Orient Securities released a research report stating that in a rate-cutting cycle, physical assets with tight supply-demand dynamics—even minor imbalances—can exhibit significant price elasticity. Last week, prices of metals like copper and aluminum surged notably, with LME copper closing at a record high of $11,655 per ton, up 1.88% on Friday. The firm believes the current rate-cutting cycle may have ushered in a supercycle for industrial metals, particularly copper and aluminum.
The report highlights three key drivers: 1. **Copper**: Strong demand from U.S. power infrastructure investments in 2026. 2. **Aluminum**: Growth in energy storage and substitution demand. 3. **Inflation**: Rising industrial metal prices could fuel inflation expectations.
### Key Insights: **Copper Sector**: - Supply tightness and tariff concerns may further push prices. On December 3, LME copper saw a record single-day cancellation of 56,900 tons (35% of total inventory), intensifying near-term supply fears. - Chile’s Codelco raised COMEX-LME premium bids for 2026 contracts, reflecting tariff and supply risks. - China’s CSPT announced a 10%+ cut in 2026 copper concentrate capacity to curb overcapacity, potentially stabilizing smelting fees.
**Aluminum Sector**: - Ideal for energy storage due to its thermal conductivity and lightweight properties. SMM data shows 1GWh of storage requires ~2,310 tons of aluminum; China’s 2025 storage battery capacity could hit 350GWh, driving 800K tons of demand. - High copper-aluminum price ratio (4.15) may boost substitution demand.
**Gold Sector**: - Rate cuts and rising inflation expectations (amid metal price surges) could propel gold beyond $5,000/oz in 2026.
### Investment Recommendations: - **Copper**: Focus on Zijin Mining (601899.SH, Buy) for reserves and expansion; others include CMOC (603993.SH) and JCHX Mining (603979.SH). Smelters like Tongling Nonferrous (000630.SZ, Buy) and Jiangxi Copper (600362.SH) are also noted. - **Aluminum**: Tianshan Aluminum (002532.SZ, Buy) for integrated operations; Huafon Aluminum (601702.SH, Buy) for storage demand. - **Gold**: Chifeng Gold (600988.SH, Buy) for output growth; others include Zhongjin Gold (600489.SH) and Shandong Gold (000975.SZ).
**Risks**: Economic slowdown, tariff impacts, raw material volatility, and U.S.-China relations.
Comments