Major Life Insurers Maintain Strong Bank Channel Growth in Q1, Dividend Insurance Surge on Horizon?

Deep News17:21

Market anticipation is building for a significant surge in bancassurance sales of participating insurance products. Industry experts widely agree that three core drivers—the normalization of a low-interest-rate environment, the concentrated maturity of approximately 32 trillion yuan in deposits, and the deep integration of bancassurance channels—combined with dual catalysts of regulatory standardization and insurers' strategic shifts, make a boom in bancassurance for participating insurance not a matter of 'if' but 'when'.

While comprehensive sales data specifically for bancassurance participating insurance is not yet fully available, the fundamental logic supporting an outbreak is becoming clear. Initial data highlights the channel's significant value-creating potential. In the first quarter of 2026, China Life Insurance reported new bancassurance premiums of approximately 27.5 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 22.76%, leading in scale. Ping An Life Insurance, with a massive growth rate of 121%, pushed its new bancassurance premium volume to 26.4 billion yuan. More significantly, in terms of valuable recurring-premium new business, Ping An Life surpassed China Life, reporting 20.6 billion yuan in new recurring premiums with 106.43% growth, compared to China Life's 17.56 billion yuan and 71.69% growth.

Simultaneously, the concentrated maturity of tens of trillions of yuan in medium to long-term time deposits in 2026 is poised to act as a "supercharger" for the bancassurance participating insurance surge. Estimates vary, with Guosen projecting 59-71 trillion yuan, Guojin around 70 trillion yuan, and CICC estimating 75 trillion yuan, though the consensus expects over 50 trillion yuan, largely maturing in the first quarter. Against a backdrop where the 10-year government bond yield has fallen below 1.8% and bank three-year fixed deposit rates are generally under 2%, this massive pool of capital faces reinvestment needs. The "guaranteed base + floating dividend" model of participating insurance, offering comprehensive returns of 3%-3.2%, significantly outstrips deposit yields.

The industry's year-long emphasis on transitioning towards participating insurance is another key factor. In 2025, the premium scale for participating life insurance reached approximately 900 billion yuan, an 18% year-on-year increase. This product line performed strongly across most major insurers. A review of 2025 annual reports from listed insurers shows that six out of seven saw growth in participating insurance premiums, with only PICC Life experiencing a 51% decline.

Notably, insurers' annual reports predominantly highlighted the importance of the agency channel for participating insurance sales, with less mention of bancassurance, suggesting significant potential for a future rebound in bank-driven sales. For China Life, participating and other floating-yield products became the primary growth driver, accounting for nearly 50% of first-year recurring premiums. Within the agency channel, participating insurance's share of first-year recurring premiums jumped to nearly 60%, forming a core support for new business. Ping An Life & Health saw its participating insurance premiums soar 41.3% to 91.887 billion yuan, buoyed by their stable returns in a low-rate environment. CPIC Life's participating insurance scale premiums hit 61.187 billion yuan, up 9.1%, with new recurring premiums surging 806.9% to 22.156 billion yuan; participating insurance constituted 50.0% of these new recurring premiums, with the agency channel accounting for 61.4%. New China Life reported premiums of 37.604 billion yuan, a 33.0% increase, with long-term insurance first-year premiums skyrocketing 1199.9% to 11.933 billion yuan; participating insurance made up 77.0% of recurring business in the fourth quarter, demonstrating effective transformation. Sunshine Life's participating insurance grew 25.5% to 12.845 billion yuan, aligning with client demand for stable returns. Conversely, PICC Life's participating insurance premiums fell sharply by 51.0% to 16.173 billion yuan, reducing its share to 12.8%.

Banks also have strong motivation to fuel the participating insurance surge. With net interest margins persistently narrowing—already below 1.5% for major state-owned banks—shifting from "deposit gathering" to "insurance selling" has become a key revenue enhancement strategy. In 2025, Bank of Communications' balance of individually sold insurance products reached 374 billion yuan, up 14.61%. Postal Savings Bank of China sold 103.406 billion yuan in long-term recurring insurance, comprising 58.26% of its代理 insurance sales. China CITIC Bank's insurance代理 business scale grew 24.69% to 24.572 billion yuan. Ping An Bank's income from代理 personal insurance surged 53.3% to 1.292 billion yuan. China Merchants Bank's代理 insurance premiums hit 147.655 billion yuan, increasing 25.96%. Early-year data for 2026 indicates the win-win dynamic between banks and insurers continues. By January 8th, the recurring bancassurance premiums for China Life, Ping An Life, and PICC Life had grown by 205%, 168%, and 108% year-on-year, respectively.

Acknowledging the rapid growth in bancassurance and participating insurance, regulators have proactively moved to prevent potential overheating, issuing rules to refine the supervisory framework across dimensions like information disclosure, interest rate control, sales practices, and channel management. Most recently, in April 2026, the National Financial Regulatory Authority (NFRA) issued the "Negative List for Life Insurance Products (2026 Edition)", adding prohibitions specific to participating insurance. It explicitly bans "the promised dividend distribution ratio in the product说明书 exceeding the level shown in the interest demonstration," aiming to curb insurers from implicitly promising high dividends and misleading consumers. The updated list also refined "File-and-Use" requirements for long-term products, prohibiting the simultaneous filing of a single long-term product (including participating insurance) for multiple sales channels if it violates the rules, thereby standardizing channel management and preventing fee irregularities.

Policy activity was particularly dense in March 2026. On March 27th, the Insurance Association of China released the "Self-Regulatory Standards for Insurance Product Suitability Management" to complement regulatory requirements, standardize salesperson conduct, reduce mis-selling, and improve service quality. It mandates insurers to conduct follow-up calls for new policyholders, including confirming that participating insurance buyers understand that interest demonstrations are based on actuarial assumptions and that dividend distribution is uncertain. Around the same time, the NFRA's Department of Life Insurance Supervision formally issued the "Notice on Further Strengthening the Management of Bank代理 Channel Fees" (Document No. 65), accompanied by a practical Q&A. This document implements穿透式 supervision featuring full-scope fee filing, rigid full-process execution, and full-hierarchy实名 accountability, directly addressing longstanding issues in bancassurance like fictitious fee listings, under-the-table subsidies, and improper incentives. It clearly delineates seven违规 red lines, effectively ending the old model of insurers "buying scale" with heavy spending and setting the strictest compliance standards for the rapidly expanding bancassurance sector. Additionally, the演示利率 cap for participating insurance was lowered in March from 3.9% to 3.5%, effective immediately for newly filed products. Existing products with演示利率 above 3.5% must complete变更 filing or be withdrawn by June 30, 2026.

The path for a bancassurance boom in participating insurance is now clearly visible. The three core drivers—low interest rates, deposit migration, and deep bank-insurer integration—form an irreversible trend, while regulatory standardization and insurer transformation provide sustainable foundations for the surge. For insurers, the focus should be on increasing resource allocation to bancassurance, optimizing product structures, enhancing investment capabilities, stabilizing dividend fulfillment ratios, strengthening training for bank financial advisors, and innovating "insurance + service" models. For consumers, it is crucial to rationally assess the features of participating insurance, pay close attention to historical dividend fulfillment ratios, select products based on individual needs, and avoid being misled by high演示利率. Looking ahead, as industry competition intensifies and regulations mature, participating insurance is positioned to truly become a "ballast stone" for clients' steady wealth accumulation, achieving a triple win for insurance companies, banks, and consumers.

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