Iran submitted a ten-point peace proposal to the United States and Israel through Pakistan on Monday, April 6, aiming to end the ongoing conflict. The proposal was delivered just before a deadline set by the U.S. for potential new strikes against Iran on Tuesday evening, although core disagreements between the parties remain significant and unresolved.
According to Iranian state media, the proposal "rejects a ceasefire" and emphasizes "the necessity of permanently ending the war based on Iran's demands." The media stated that Iran has demonstrated a position of strength in the conflict, particularly after blockading the Strait of Hormuz and shooting down a U.S. F-15E fighter jet, which has significantly boosted the confidence of Iranian leaders.
During the Asian trading session on Tuesday, the price of U.S. crude oil trended higher, trading near $115.20 per barrel with an intraday gain of approximately 2.5%. Earlier, the price had reached a near one-month high of $115.50.
Under the proposed terms, Iran has committed to lifting its de facto blockade of the Strait of Hormuz in exchange for imposing a transit fee of approximately $2 million on each vessel passing through the strategic waterway. The revenue from these tolls would be split evenly with Oman, which lies across the strait.
Iran stated that the funds collected would be used entirely for reconstructing infrastructure destroyed by U.S. and Israeli attacks, rather than being demanded as direct war reparations. This mechanism is viewed as a key arrangement for Iran to secure reconstruction funds while maintaining control over the strait.
A senior Iranian official revealed that the ten-point plan primarily includes the following core demands: A guarantee that Iran will not face further attacks; An end to Israeli military strikes against Hezbollah in Lebanon; The comprehensive lifting of sanctions on Iran; The establishment of a security agreement for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz.
Previously, on March 24, the United States had submitted a fifteen-point ceasefire proposal through Pakistan, which Iran rejected. Iran subsequently put forward a counter-proposal, parts of which are reiterated in this latest ten-point plan.
The Trump administration has not yet issued a formal response to Iran's new proposal. Previously, Trump has repeatedly stated that the U.S. could end the war without a formal agreement and achieve its military objectives within two to three weeks, while insisting that any ceasefire must include the unconditional reopening of the Strait of Hormuz.
Meanwhile, Israel has continued to carry out strikes against Iranian targets, indicating that major differences persist on key security issues.
The conflict has now lasted for over a month. The effective blockade of the Strait of Hormuz has caused severe disruption to global oil supplies, keeping prices volatile at elevated levels. Iranian state media emphasizes that the proposal reflects Iran's "position of strength" in the war, while the U.S. maintains that military pressure is necessary to force Iranian concessions.
Pakistan continues to act as the primary mediator, relaying messages between the two sides. However, core disagreements—including the lifting of sanctions, control over the Strait of Hormuz, and conflicts involving regional proxies—remain difficult to resolve in the short term.
Iran's latest ten-point peace roadmap offers to lift the blockade of the Strait of Hormuz as a primary condition, proposing a $2 million toll per ship to be shared with Oman. It simultaneously demands the full lifting of sanctions, a cessation of attacks on Iran, and an end to Israeli strikes against Hezbollah. While presented ahead of the U.S. deadline, fundamental disagreements on security guarantees and sanctions persist. The progress of future negotiations is likely to directly impact global energy supply stability and the trajectory of the regional conflict.
Frequently Asked Questions: Q: What is the potential impact of Iran's ten-point plan on global energy markets? A: If the plan is accepted and the strait blockade is lifted, approximately 20% of global oil shipments could resume, potentially leading to a noticeable decline in oil prices. However, the toll mechanism would significantly increase shipping costs, which could push global energy prices higher. Furthermore, whether sanctions are lifted will directly affect Iran's oil export capacity, thereby influencing market supply expectations.
Q: What are the main obstacles facing the current negotiations? A: The core disagreements involve security guarantees, the lifting of sanctions, and conflicts involving regional proxies, particularly Israeli strikes against Hezbollah. Iran's "rejection of a ceasefire" and insistence on a permanent end to the war contrast sharply with the U.S. stance favoring military pressure and a swift conclusion, making a consensus unlikely in the near term.
As of 11:17 Beijing Time, the U.S. crude oil continuous contract was quoted at $115.20 per barrel.
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