小心，美债大跌！华尔街警告美股不应无视收益率风险

华尔街见闻2022-03-27

本周美债收益率上涨至创纪录水平，击破长牛技术趋势线，第三轮债券大熊市来临，创1949年以来最差回报。然而美股不受影响继续走高。这引起了华尔街的警觉，分析师表示，对利率敏感的投资重新定价只是时间问题。本周，美债市场创纪录的抛售，推动美债收益率突破了一个可能标志着数十年牛市结束的关口。随着美联储准备进入激进的加息周期，周五10年期美债收益率飙升至近2.5%，为2019年5月以来的最高水平，并且自12...

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hhyw
2022-03-28
hhyw
好
RomySKT
2022-03-28
RomySKT
[微笑]
Youn7276
2022-03-28
Youn7276
Ok
闻声12
2022-03-28
闻声12
[微笑]
红金鱼辣椒
2022-03-27
红金鱼辣椒
忐忑🙈👀
hangyuliang
2022-03-27
hangyuliang
[微笑]

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International Plc)的策略师警告称，风险资产最终将无法抵御贴现率上升的巨大影响，经济增长也将无法抵御。即随着美联储开始大步收紧政策，股市似乎不得不做出一些让步。投资公司布鲁金海豚（Brewin Dolphin Ltd.）的市场分析主管Janet Mui表示：“从风险资产的表现来看，市场似乎认为这样的（美债收益率）水平不会引发经济衰退并损害风险资产。我认为市场存在一定的自满。”作为跨资产估值的关键驱动因素之一，实际收益率表明了市场情绪与实际情况日益严重的背离。经通胀调整后的实际收益率正在上升，从理论上讲，这是投资者减持估值较高、盈利潜力在于未来的高成长股票的一个理由。然而，相反的情况正在发生。自3月16日以来，富国银行一篮子软件类股票已上涨近20%。与此同时，基准美国实际收益率已飙升至曾在1月引发抛售的水平。投资者这一次可能对美债市场的风险不那么敏感了，而健康的收益增长预期表明美国经济强劲。投资公司abrdn的投资主管Luke Hickmore表示：“投资者现在更多将目光投向未来，那时实际收益率和名义收益率确实将更高，但还没有高到值得在当前水平卖出更多股票的程度。”技术因素也可能起到了作用。摩根大通策略师表示：“过去两周，（养老金和主权财富基金配置目标的）再平衡从债券流向股票可能支撑了股市并损害了债市。”但他表示，现在已经没有太多待定的再平衡流程。如果债券收益率继续上升，股市看起来将会更加脆弱。瑞穗多元资产策略主管Peter Chatwell认为，市场对利率敏感的投资重新定价只是时间问题。他说：“我们认为，2.75%的利率（美联储对2023年底基准利率的预测）将对美国经济具有高度限制性，对全球经济同样如此，缓慢但肯定的是，风险溢价将上升，收益预期应会放缓。”高盛和美银的策略师都认为最终利率在3%和3.25%左右——这可能会影响风险估值。布鲁金海豚Janet Mui认为，如果10年期美债收益率达到3%，市场将面临一个痛苦的关口。Mui说：“经济衰退的风险仍然很低，但随着我们迈向2023年，这种风险正在增加。突破至3%将使投资者重新考虑，并开始为‘经济衰退或更长期的放缓’做准备。”高盛集团投资组合策略和资产配置董事总经理Christian Mueller-Glissmann说：“现在利率波动会导致增长波动，这实际上会形成恶性循环。这与上一个周期有很大的不同，上一个周期是增长波动驱动利率波动。”不过，根据美银汇编的数据，美国政府债券的回报率可能将创下自1949年马歇尔计划实施一年后以来的最差纪录，第三次债券大熊市正在进行。美银首席投资策略师Michael Hartnett指出，负收益率债券已悄然消失，从约18万亿美元降至不到2万亿美元。目前，对风险资产的踩踏仍在继续。彭博汇编的Pacer Swan SOS Fund of Funds ETF|ETF基金数据显示，今年迄今，流入股市的资金比流入债市的资金多8倍。BlueBay资产管理公司首席投资官Mark Dowding表示：“最终看来，只有经济增长放缓，且市场担心可能出现衰退，美债收益率才会停止上升，股市才会面临更大压力。很难确定何时会发生。”","kind":"news","is_publish_news":true,"is_publish_highlight":true,"is_publish_live":false,"is_publish_wemedia":null,"editions":null,"column":"","sentiment":"0","news_tag":"","news_rank":0,"symbols":[],"gpt_button":1},"commentList":[{"id":9010503933,"gmtCreate":1648423685945,"gmtModify":1676534335235,"author":{"id":"3561544476596136","authorId":"3561544476596136","name":"hhyw","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/62f8a12108672917c80685184f331b6f","vip":1,"crmLevel":4,"crmLevelSwitch":1,"idStr":"3561544476596136","authorIdStr":"3561544476596136"},"htmlText":"好","listText":"好","text":"好","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/9010503933","repostId":1158389713,"repostType":4,"isVote":1,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false,"reportStatus":false,"tweetType":1,"langContent":"CN"},{"id":9010259839,"gmtCreate":1648419517932,"gmtModify":1676534334355,"author":{"id":"3579783453007050","authorId":"3579783453007050","name":"RomySKT","avatar":"https://static.laohu8.com/default-avatar.jpg","vip":1,"crmLevel":1,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"idStr":"3579783453007050","authorIdStr":"3579783453007050"},"htmlText":"[微笑]&nbsp;","listText":"[微笑]&nbsp;","text":"[微笑]","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":2,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/9010259839","repostId":1158389713,"repostType":4,"isVote":1,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false,"reportStatus":false,"tweetType":1,"langContent":"CN"},{"id":9010225954,"gmtCreate":1648418317302,"gmtModify":1676534334259,"author":{"id":"3577393549070429","authorId":"3577393549070429","name":"Youn7276","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/487c5c26a5e210d6b88adaeaba12329b","vip":1,"crmLevel":2,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"idStr":"3577393549070429","authorIdStr":"3577393549070429"},"htmlText":"Ok","listText":"Ok","text":"Ok","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":4,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/9010225954","repostId":1158389713,"repostType":4,"isVote":1,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false,"reportStatus":false,"tweetType":1,"langContent":"EN"},{"id":9010223639,"gmtCreate":1648415092938,"gmtModify":1676534334148,"author":{"id":"3572882310051407","authorId":"3572882310051407","name":"闻声12","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/7cf6c095bb0bd276b0a9d3785c4209de","vip":1,"hat":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/4c5ceab71416b120bab4604c0754b52a","crmLevel":3,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"idStr":"3572882310051407","authorIdStr":"3572882310051407"},"htmlText":"[微笑]&nbsp;","listText":"[微笑]&nbsp;","text":"[微笑]","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":3,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/9010223639","repostId":1158389713,"repostType":4,"isVote":1,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false,"reportStatus":false,"tweetType":1,"langContent":"CN"},{"id":9010215393,"gmtCreate":1648393210502,"gmtModify":1676534333491,"author":{"id":"4090706723019730","authorId":"4090706723019730","name":"红金鱼辣椒","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/3c95079e353131bb0c2ebda843413a5d","vip":1,"hat":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/a3dee1aa3a3a3c1814833a4d3f8a5669","crmLevel":2,"crmLevelSwitch":1,"idStr":"4090706723019730","authorIdStr":"4090706723019730"},"htmlText":"忐忑🙈👀","listText":"忐忑🙈👀","text":"忐忑🙈👀","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":5,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/9010215393","repostId":1158389713,"repostType":4,"isVote":1,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false,"reportStatus":false,"tweetType":1,"langContent":"CN"},{"id":9010212114,"gmtCreate":1648392929627,"gmtModify":1676534333483,"author":{"id":"3581648325885484","authorId":"3581648325885484","name":"hangyuliang","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/666befce0f00a6a00c265bccefcc9033","vip":1,"crmLevel":1,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"idStr":"3581648325885484","authorIdStr":"3581648325885484"},"htmlText":"[微笑]&nbsp;","listText":"[微笑]&nbsp;","text":"[微笑]","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":4,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/9010212114","repostId":1158389713,"repostType":4,"isVote":1,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false,"reportStatus":false,"tweetType":1,"langContent":"CN"}],"isCommentEnd":false,"newsSizeData":{"likeSize":177,"commentSize":14,"repostSize":0,"favoriteSize":0,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false},"APP":{"userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 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