UBS Profit Halves As Cost of Old Toxic Debt Mounts

Reuters2023-04-25
  • Problem debt dates back 15 years to financial crash

  • UBS sets aside $665 million to cover costs

  • CEO warns of 'hard' task of integrating Credit Suisse

UBS Group has set aside more money to draw a line under its involvement in toxic mortgages, halving its first-quarter profit as it prepares to swallow fallen rival Credit Suisse .

Chief Executive Sergio Ermotti, back in the saddle to steer the takeover, also said "challenging" economic conditions had dampened the mood of the bank's customers and warned of the difficulties ahead as it embarks on an integration process that may take four years.

"We need time," he said in an online video. "Things are going to be hard."

The attempt by Switzerland's biggest bank to make a clean sweep of problems dating back to the global financial crisis underscores its vulnerability as it takes on the Herculean task of absorbing Credit Suisse - one whose long list of challenges includes dealing with a backlash against the deal at home.

UBS said concerns about the banking sector globally persisted and customer activity "could remain subdued in the second quarter", adding, however, that higher interest rates would bolster lending income.

It reported a 52% slide in quarterly income, having made an additional $665 million in provisions to cover litigation costs related to U.S. residential mortgage-backed securities that played a central role in the global financial crisis.

Net profit attributable to shareholders came in at $1 billion, below the $1.7 billion consensus average from a UBS-conducted poll.

But the world's largest wealth manager also reported strong inflows, some $42 billion.

Its flagship wealth management division received $28 billion in net new money, a quarter of which came in the last ten days of March after the announcement that it would be taking over Credit Suisse.

It reported a slight decrease in year-on-year profit before tax and revenue for the division. It said there had been an increase in deposit revenues stemming from higher interest rates but at the same time some clients had shifted to lower-margin products.

OLD TOXIC DEBT

UBS was an issuer and underwriter of U.S. residential mortgage-backed securities in the five years to 2007, according to its annual report last year.

In November 2018, U.S. authorities commenced legal action against the Swiss bank, seeking penalties for its involvement in scores of such deals. UBS subsequently lost a court case on the matter.

"We are in advanced discussions with the US Department of Justice, and I am pleased that we are making progress toward resolving the legacy matter which dates back 15 years," Ermotti said.

Investment bank revenue fell 19% year-on-year, in line with expectations, and profit before tax for the division slumped 49%.

UBS said it expects the takeover of Credit Suisse to close in the second-quarter.

Scandal-plagued Credit Suisse was brought to its knees after clients left in droves amid global banking sector turmoil. Under the deal hastily engineered by Swiss authorities, UBS agreed to take it over for 3 billion Swiss francs and to assume up to 5 billion francs in losses.

Credit Suisse said on Monday that 61 billion francs ($68 billion) in assets had left the bank in the first quarter and that outflows were continuing, highlighting the challenge faced by UBS.

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