今年，是100年来财富损失最严重的年份之一

华尔街见闻2022-12-30

作者：葛佳明2022年在各国央行为抗击通胀的密集加息中落幕。股市和债券都遭遇了始料未及的“暴击”，资管公司正在努力应对100年以来最难熬的一年，由于风险无法对冲，资金找不到“避风港”，多数以股票和固定资产为组合的标准投资方式在今年都遭遇了不小的损失。根据HFR的数据，股票对冲基金今年平均下跌9.7%，有望创自2008年金融危机以来最差的年度回报率。瑞士跨国私人银行和金融服务公司Pictet负责人...

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2022-12-30
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4.3%，十年期国债收益率已从2021年底的1.5%跃升至超3.8%。今年以来英国国债涨超250%。没有任何预兆，日本央行12月出人意料地转向，使得日本10年期国债收益率飙升21个基点至0.467％，为2015年以来最高。惨状也同样发生在全球股市，除英国富时100也累计上涨1.74%，全球发达市场主要股指均下跌，纳斯达克年内累计下跌33.03%，德国DAX跌11.41%，日经225跌9.37%，法国CAC40跌8.1%。基金经理们不得不寻找与股票和债券不相关的资产。Monier表示，从波动性中获益的对冲基金，可以在今年获得不错的投资回报率。不少基金经理们表示，他们已增持大宗商品，同时增加黄金在大宗商品的比例。Monier称，传统观点认为，债券为主的策略在市场低迷期间损失较小。然而，许多以固定收益为主的投资组合今年的表现不如以股票为主的期权投资：几十年来最高的通胀率，以及不断攀升的利率，对债券来说是一个特别有问题的组合。媒体分析指出，今年不稳定的情况还要求基金经理们花大量的时间与客户面对面，以防止客户们恐慌出逃。财富管理公司Stonehage Fleming的CEO Peter McLean称，他们今年与客户进行了比以往几年更多的接触：我们不得不对发生的事情、发生的原因以及将在未来适当的时候做出哪些改变进行解释。通胀的突然飙升给资管公司带来了特殊的挑战，也是他们几十年来从未面对过的挑战。而现在，通货膨胀率仍然接近10%，意味着经理们2023年的开局也将远远落后，需要提供更好的业绩才能实现收支平衡。","kind":null,"is_publish_news":true,"is_publish_highlight":true,"is_publish_live":false,"is_publish_wemedia":null,"editions":null,"column":"","sentiment":"0","news_tag":"","news_rank":0,"symbols":[],"gpt_button":1},"commentList":[{"id":9927193622,"gmtCreate":1672413582066,"gmtModify":1676538688068,"author":{"id":"3576729709142650","authorId":"3576729709142650","name":"Sunc","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/12ea94f8a6bfc2835bf320bed8216f7d","vip":1,"crmLevel":2,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"authorIdStr":"3576729709142650","idStr":"3576729709142650"},"htmlText":"ok","listText":"ok","text":"ok","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":1,"commentSize":1,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/9927193622","repostId":1161296820,"repostType":4,"isVote":1,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false,"reportStatus":false,"tweetType":1,"comments":[{"id":105399577,"gmtCreate":1672413588562,"gmtModify":1672413606188,"authorId":3576729709142650,"author":{"id":3576729709142650,"idStr":"3576729709142650","authorId":3576729709142650,"name":"Sunc","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/12ea94f8a6bfc2835bf320bed8216f7d","vip":1,"crmLevel":2,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"individualDisplayBadges":[]},"repliedAuthorId":0,"objectId":9927193622,"type":1,"supId":0,"prevId":0,"content":"<span 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