摩根资产管理固定收益国际首席投资官Iain Stealey指出,若美联储在周三的议息会议中决定维持利率不变,恐将令市场感到“意外”。目前,交易员几乎一致预期美联储将加息,因此若决策与预期相悖,可能触发美国国债的抛售潮。
Stealey在周三接受采访时表示,“如果不加息,显然会对市场造成巨大冲击,我认为收益率曲线长端绝对不会欢迎这一结果。”根据掉期市场的定价,美联储周三加息的概率高达95%,且市场已计入年底前再度加息的可能性。
Stealey同时关注联邦公开市场委员会决议中是否会出现反对票。他的基本判断是,官员们将维持一致立场。他补充道:“一旦出现异议,可能令人质疑他们在对抗通胀行动中的可信度。”他认为,更值得关注的问题在于,市场接下来将如何定价——究竟是利率在更长时间内维持高位,还是新一轮加息周期的开启。
美国国债收益率整体变动有限,10年期收益率徘徊在5%附近。Stealey认为,5%的收益率水平具备相当的吸引力,属于“不错的入场机会。”他表示,各国央行面临的最大挑战在于高企的油价将如何传导至经济体系,“目前能源价格的走势与债券收益率之间存在极强的关联性。”
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