Strengthening Liaoning's Digital Infrastructure: China Unicom's Role in Regional Revitalization

Deep News07-14

Recently, a media research initiative themed "Empowering Networks, Revitalizing Liaoning, and Shaping the Future with Intelligence" was launched, organized by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology's News and Publicity Center and the Liaoning Provincial Communications Administration. This activity focuses on Liaoning's new information infrastructure. Representatives from central, industry-specific, local Liaoning, and self-media outlets gathered in the region to visit benchmark application sites of China Unicom's Liaoning branch in cities like Shenyang and Dalian, exploring practical examples of digital revitalization in Northeast China.

Digital information infrastructure forms the core foundation for Liaoning's comprehensive revitalization. Following the national "Signal Enhancement" initiative launched by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the "Signal Enhancement, Unblocking Liaoning" action led by the Liaoning Provincial Communications Administration, China Unicom's Liaoning branch, upholding its responsibilities as a central state-owned enterprise, has coordinated upgrades across five dimensions: coverage, user experience, technology, support, and application. On one hand, it meticulously refines the network hardware foundation to comprehensively enhance wireless network capacity and service quality. On the other hand, it deeply explores the value of digital-intelligent integration, implementing digital solutions for government and enterprise sectors across industries, transforming high-quality network resources into governance efficiency and industrial momentum, thereby supporting the construction of a digital Liaoning with a high-quality, ubiquitous communication network.

Refining the Network Foundation, Multi-Dimensional Upgrades Fortify Communication Infrastructure

China Unicom's Liaoning branch has tackled challenges simultaneously across four dimensions—spatial coverage, user experience, cutting-edge technology, and emergency support—systematically addressing network weaknesses to build a stable, high-speed, and intelligent ubiquitous communication network. In terms of network coverage, the company has established a data-driven mobile network operation system, integrating multi-source data from networks, users, and markets to precisely locate issues. Relying on a "four-dimensional value model," it allocates construction resources based on local conditions, focusing on strengthening weak signal areas such as old residential districts, underground tunnels, urban commercial zones, and remote offshore islands. In urban areas, RIS (Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface) technology is used to cost-effectively eliminate signal blind spots caused by building obstructions. In Dalian's coastal areas, innovative solutions like sea-surface remote extension and 2.1G 8T ultra-long-range coverage have been deployed, overcoming challenges like complex island construction and sea wind corrosion. Over 150 marine base stations have been built, achieving continuous signal coverage up to 50 kilometers offshore, with 5G coverage on major islands in Changhai County exceeding 99%.

Focusing on user experience, a user-centric service system has been established, strictly implementing a "1211" service response mechanism. Concurrently, AI algorithms are used to build user perception profiles, shifting from passive fault repair to proactive prediction and optimization. Network resources are dynamically allocated for high-frequency scenarios like live streaming in tourist spots, commuting internet access, and store QR code scanning, effectively avoiding lag and latency issues even during peak hours, continuously enhancing public satisfaction with internet access.

Technological innovation is the core driver for network quality improvement. China Unicom's Liaoning branch is fully advancing the commercial deployment of 5G-Advanced (5G-A), millimeter-wave, and integrated sensing and communication technologies, implementing several pioneering demonstration projects in Northeast China. Shenyang Metro Line 1 has established the region's first 5G-A 10-gigabit demonstration line, solving signal loss issues in enclosed tunnel spaces with peak rates exceeding 10 Gbps. Dalian's Xinghai Square has fully activated 5G-A, integrating 200 MHz of ultra-large spectrum bandwidth, achieving downlink peak rates up to 2 Gbps. Paired with AI computing boards that intelligently identify high-uplink-demand services like live streaming, simultaneous outdoor live broadcasts by hundreds of people remain smooth. Millimeter-wave integrated sensing and communication technology is used to establish low-altitude electronic fences, providing a novel technical path for refined urban governance.

Simultaneously, a dual guarantee system of "daily operation maintenance and emergency baseline protection" has been constructed. For large-scale events and holiday crowds, digital indoor distribution systems and multi-sector base stations are deployed at venues like Shenyang's Tiexi Stadium, urban commercial zones, and popular tourist spots. Combined with 7x24 online monitoring and intelligent bandwidth scheduling, these support tens of thousands of users in simultaneous HD live streaming and online interaction. Facing extreme situations like disruptions to roads, power, and transmission ("triple break"), a fallback solution of "ultra-high fortress stations + emergency network optimization" is established. Under the coordination of the provincial communications administration, 5G inter-network roaming is achieved in disaster-affected areas, firmly safeguarding the communication lifeline for disaster relief and public livelihood contact.

The solid results of network construction have gained national-level recognition. In the 2025 Ministry of Industry and Information Technology's national mobile network quality assessment, China Unicom's Liaoning branch won multiple awards. Shenyang was awarded the comprehensive operator prize, while specific scenarios like the Beijing-Harbin high-speed railway, Dalian medical institutions, and Anshan transportation hubs received specialized awards, certifying the network's comprehensive strength nationally.

Deepening Digital-Intelligent Application Deployment, Empowering All Industries Through Digital Transformation

The high-quality network foundation must ultimately serve the real economy and social governance. Leveraging the upgraded high-speed ubiquitous network, China Unicom's Liaoning branch focuses on five key government and enterprise sectors—government affairs, manufacturing, education, maritime, and cybersecurity—to create benchmark projects. Through scenario-based digital implementation, it completes the upgrade of application value, truly transforming network capabilities into developmental outcomes.

In the government affairs sector, the company is constructing the core foundation for the provincial digital government, building a platform for the full lifecycle management of government data, serving as the central hub for data flow and services across the province. It integrates large language models, blockchain, and big data technologies to upgrade the "12345" government service hotline. Leveraging massive datasets on public livelihood, the hotline is transforming from a traditional call center into a grassroots governance hub. Digital tools are implemented for scenarios like community profiling, specialized governance of public issues, and major incident response, efficiently resolving public concerns and continuously optimizing the business environment to enhance the modernization level of grassroots governance.

In the industrial intelligent manufacturing sector, China Unicom's Liaoning branch, as early as 2019, collaborated with a Shenyang automaker to build the world's first 5G digital factory. A 5G industrial private network covers the entire production process—stamping, welding, painting, and final assembly—with over 40 innovative applications deployed. Core scenarios like 5G+AI quality inspection and intelligent logistics were created, resulting in six globally leading technological achievements. The low-latency, high-reliability 5G network breaks down data silos in the workshop, with intelligent detection replacing manual inspections. The project achieves annual cost savings and efficiency gains of over 20 million yuan for the enterprise, setting a benchmark for the intelligent transformation of Liaoning's equipment manufacturing industry.

In education digitization, China Unicom has established a dedicated Smart Education Corps in Liaoning, creating a regional smart education hub center. It is building two key digital foundations: the provincial education cloud and a standardized examination affairs private network, while incubating a localized intelligent language model. Collaborating with Northeastern University for industry-academia-research innovation, it developed an "AI Cheating Behavior Analysis System." Relying on the stable ubiquitous network to balance urban and rural educational resources, it strengthens the security barrier for digital examination affairs.

Building on Liaoning's coastal characteristics, China Unicom's Liaoning branch has developed an integrated smart ocean solution. Leveraging a "three-network-in-one"立体 (three-dimensional) maritime communication network, it establishes "one perception network, one big data platform," covering four core scenarios: maritime supervision, smart aquaculture, fishing vessel management, and ecological protection. Functions like remote hydrological and water quality monitoring, maritime violation capture, and comprehensive communication保障 (保障: guarantee/coverage) for the Liaoning-Shandong ferry route are fully implemented. The 150-kilometer maritime route handles over 3 TB of daily traffic. Maritime office work, live streaming, and real-time monitoring are no longer constrained by signal limitations, aiding the digital upgrade of marine fisheries, island tourism, and coastal management.

Digital development cannot proceed without security. China Unicom's Liaoning branch leverages its full-chain resources in cloud, network, and data, along with its fully self-developed "Mogong" intelligent security product suite, to build a multi-layered network security defense system, exerting force on both offensive and defensive fronts. It won first prize in the Liaoning Provincial Network Attack and Defense实战演习 (实战演习: practical exercise). For the provincial digital government, it created a trinity联防联控 (联防联控: joint prevention and control) mechanism. During critical network protection campaigns, it achieved "zero" system compromises, building a solid security防线 (防线: defense line) for various government and enterprise digital projects across the province. China Unicom's Liaoning branch fully leverages its leading role as the "链长" (chain leader) of the modern network security industry chain, building on years of successfully承担 (承担: undertaking) major event保障 (保障: support) tasks like the "Two Sessions" with "zero errors, zero mistakes, zero faults." With its advantages of end-to-end network control and self-developed capabilities, it provides comprehensive network and information security保障 (保障: safeguards) for building a "Digital Liaoning, Strong Manufacturing Province."

On-Site Vignettes Witness Digital Transformation, Ubiquitous Scenarios Showcase Unicom's Strength

The various sites visited during this media research tour直观展现 (直观展现: visually demonstrate) the practical results of integrating network upgrades with digital-intelligent applications. As a city名片 (名片: landmark) of Dalian, Xinghai Square experiences密集 (密集: dense) crowds during peak times. Through宏微协同组网 (macro-micro coordinated networking), 5G-A large bandwidth expansion, AI intelligent scheduling, and全天候运维保障 (all-weather operation and maintenance保障: support), network congestion during holidays has been彻底解决 (彻底解决: completely resolved). The high-speed network simultaneously supports innovative applications like cultural tourism live streaming and digital客流分析 (客流分析: passenger flow analysis), making it a provincial digital model for large scenic areas.

In areas like Changhai Islands, Detai Marine Ranch, and along the Liaoning-Shandong ferry route, ultra-long-range coverage base stations and maritime-specific communication technologies have connected offshore signal断点 (断点: breakpoints). Routine maritime monitoring and emergency communication mechanisms safeguard maritime safety baselines. The smart ocean platform enables online管控 (管控: management and control) of the entire process of aquaculture, maritime patrols, and ecological monitoring,彻底打破 (彻底打破: completely breaking) maritime information isolation.

Shenyang Metro Line 1, Zhongjie商业区 (商业区: commercial district), and Tiexi Stadium cover three high-frequency scenarios: commuting, consumption, and large-scale events respectively. Differentiated 5G-A networking solutions adapt to tidal客流 (客流: passenger flow), complemented by intelligent bandwidth scheduling and全链路冗余备份 (full-link redundancy backup) to ensure network stability. Characteristic applications like smart出行 (出行: travel), digital商业区运营 (commercial district operation), and event live streaming保障 (保障: support) are同步落地 (同步落地: simultaneously implemented),全方位满足 (全方位满足: comprehensively meeting) citizens' daily digital needs.

Anchoring the 15th Five-Year Plan Blueprint, Continuing to Cultivate Digital Revitalization

Looking towards the new journey of the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, China Unicom's Liaoning branch will continue to advance its main task of "Signal Enhancement, Unblocking Liaoning," persistently iterating and upgrading the province's digital information infrastructure. On one hand, it will持续优化 (持续优化: continuously optimize) network coverage in urban, rural, island, and maritime areas, accelerate the large-scale普及 (普及: popularization) of 5G-A, millimeter-wave, and integrated sensing and communication technologies, and完善 (完善: improve) the平急结合 (peacetime-emergency combined) communication保障体系 (保障体系: support system),不断提升 (不断提升: continuously提升: enhance) the network's comprehensive承载能力 (承载能力: carrying capacity). On the other hand, it will持续拓展 (持续拓展: continuously expand) digital application scenarios for government and enterprises,深耕 (深耕: deeply cultivate) benchmark projects in government affairs, manufacturing, education, maritime, and security fields, creating更多可复制、可推广的 (更多可复制、可推广的: more replicable and scalable) Liaoning digital practice cases.

China Unicom's Liaoning branch is thoroughly implementing the important speeches and指示 (指示: instructions) made during the inspection of Liaoning,牢记 (牢记: keeping in mind) the earnest嘱托 (嘱托: exhortation): "Be courageous in taking the lead in promoting new breakthroughs in the comprehensive revitalization of Northeast China in the new era, and strive to write a Liaoning chapter of Chinese modernization." In the future, all cadres and employees of China Unicom's Liaoning branch will continue to work diligently on the front lines, strengthening the digital foundation to助力 (助力: assist in) gathering high-quality digital industry resources in Liaoning. From city streets to thousand-mile coastlines, from production workshops to government service halls, China Unicom's Liaoning branch will持续发挥 (持续发挥: continuously leverage) its responsibility as a central state-owned enterprise. With high-quality networks and digital-intelligent applications, it will助力 (助力: assist in) achieving new breakthroughs in Liaoning's comprehensive revitalization, jointly writing a崭新篇章 (崭新篇章: brand new chapter) for Liaoning in Chinese modernization.

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