辉瑞Paxlovid药片下周获准仿制，最快将于12月前供应

华尔街见闻2022-03-13

在与辉瑞达成许可协议四个月后，联合国支持的药品专利池组织（Medicines PatentPool, MPP）计划于下周公布将要生产辉瑞新冠口服特效药paxlovid的仿制药制造商名单，不过由于生产和监管方面的障碍，世界部分地区可能要等待一年的时间才能获得该药物。MPP称，制药商可能准备在今年12月前提供第一批Paxlovid药片。分析公司Airfinity估计，更大的数量可能要到2023年5月...

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你没嘻嘻哈哈
2022-03-13
你没嘻嘻哈哈
會爆發嗎？
choysk86
2022-03-13
choysk86
👍🏻

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由两片药片组成。其中一片是尼马瑞韦片（nirmatrelvir），是一种新药，旨在抑制SARS-CoV-2蛋白，以阻止病毒复制；另一片是利托那韦(ritonavir)，可减缓尼马瑞韦的分解，以帮助其在较高浓度下在体内保持更长时间的活性。制药商生产辉瑞药物预计会更加困难与默沙东的molnupiravir相比，辉瑞Paxlovid似乎是一种更有效的抗病毒药物。默沙东去年底公布，其新冠特效药molnupiravir后期试验显示，能将死亡和住院机率降低一半。不过，随后分析显示，此药疗效只有30%，低于预期。在美国和英国，默沙东的新冠特效药molnupiravir都处于“替补”的位置。医疗人员纷纷表示除非其他新冠药物失败或者被认为不适合病人，才会考虑molnupiravir。但与默沙东特效药相比，制药商生产自己的辉瑞药物预计会更加困难。根据MPP，关于辉瑞联合疗法中的新药nirmatrelvir的公开信息相对有限，制造商不得不等待许可及获得辉瑞的原始产品。MPP执行董事查尔斯·戈尔(Charles Gore)表示，有一些不可避免的障碍和复杂性需要时间来解决，包括监管机构的批准，以及证明辉瑞这种药物可以随着时间的推移保持其特性。据彭博，英国利物浦大学高级研究员安德鲁·希尔(Andrew Hill)表示，制造Paxlovid的另一个潜在挑战是获取原材料。据Airfinity数据，该药生产过程需要从全球供应商大量采购38种不同的原料和试剂。虽然目前还没有任何已知的短缺，但未来可能会存在瓶颈。希尔补充说，尽管辉瑞承诺扩大其药物的可获得性，但鉴于新冠疫情发展轨迹的不确定性，一些制造商也不确定需求和能否收回成本。辉瑞已经采取措施扩大其药物的可获得性。除了签署许可协议，并承诺不会从低收入国家的销售中收取特许权使用费外，该公司还表示，在疫情期间，它将采用分层定价体系，富裕国家支付更多费用。据非洲官员说，该公司还达成了向非洲供货的初步协议。辉瑞已经将2022年Paxlovid的产量预计提高到1.2亿疗程，并计划今年在美国交付2000万疗程。Airfinity数据显示，英国购买了约275万疗程，另外1000万疗程将用于低收入国家。尽管如此，健康倡导者仍呼吁该公司向发展中国家分配更多疗程，并将Paxlovid提供给评估其与其他新冠特效药联合使用的研究人员。他们说，许多国家的新冠病毒检测能力可能不够，这也可能带来一个问题，因为Paxlovid需在症状开始后不超过5天内服用。","kind":null,"is_publish_news":true,"is_publish_highlight":true,"is_publish_live":false,"is_publish_wemedia":null,"editions":null,"column":"","sentiment":"0","news_tag":"","news_rank":0,"symbols":[],"gpt_button":1},"commentList":[{"id":635499516,"gmtCreate":1647177006369,"gmtModify":1676532835528,"author":{"id":"3463959459277747","authorId":"3463959459277747","name":"你没嘻嘻哈哈","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/9da960b0f127d082dc8bcc9deb73d64d","vip":1,"crmLevel":3,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"authorIdStr":"3463959459277747","idStr":"3463959459277747"},"htmlText":"會爆發嗎？","listText":"會爆發嗎？","text":"會爆發嗎？","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/635499516","repostId":2219404832,"repostType":2,"isVote":1,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false,"reportStatus":false,"tweetType":1,"langContent":"CN"},{"id":9036543211,"gmtCreate":1647151422280,"gmtModify":1676534199336,"author":{"id":"3582000308162414","authorId":"3582000308162414","name":"choysk86","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/0bd3a9672ac1a426110747a9475d050e","vip":1,"crmLevel":6,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"authorIdStr":"3582000308162414","idStr":"3582000308162414"},"htmlText":"👍🏻","listText":"👍🏻","text":"👍🏻","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":1,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/9036543211","repostId":2219404832,"repostType":4,"isVote":1,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false,"reportStatus":false,"tweetType":1,"langContent":"EN"}],"isCommentEnd":false,"newsSizeData":{"likeSize":36,"commentSize":2,"repostSize":0,"favoriteSize":0,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false},"APP":{"userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 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