美联储会议纪要来袭，加速缩表板上钉钉？

智通财经2022-04-06

美联储将于北京时间4月7日凌晨2点公布货币政策会议纪要。市场预期届时美联储将披露缩减资产负债表计划的细节。鉴于美国通胀率达40年高点，市场预期美联储将加速缩表进程。同时，市场也将关注美联储进一步加息的线索。缩表进程或加速美联储主席鲍威尔在3月联邦公开市场委员会(FOMC)会议后表示，将对8.9万亿美元的资产负债表进行“更详细的讨论”。在那次会议上，美联储宣布自2018年以来首次加息。市场预期，...

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Comments

hhyw
2022-04-07
hhyw
好
神话者
2022-04-07
神话者
[微笑]
Li Guixi
2022-04-07
Li Guixi
贊👍
张狗剩
2022-04-06
张狗剩
😄
谷岳HZ
2022-04-06
谷岳HZ
nice
老八公
2022-04-06
老八公
OK

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reduction?","themeId":"","isJumpTheme":false,"ttsUrl":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/b7ba56f45ddd3876df346d783889e99e","symbols_score_info":{"161125":0.6,"513500":0.6,".IXIC":1,".DJI":1,"SPY":1,"OEF":0.6,"UPRO":0.6,"OEX":0.6,"PSQ":0.6,"QID":0.6,"QLD":0.6,"QQQ":0.6,"SDOW":0.6,"SDS":0.6,"SH":0.6,"SPXU":0.6,"SQQQ":0.6,"SSO":0.6,"TQQQ":0.6,"UDOW":0.6,"IVV":0.6,"NQmain":0.6,"MNQmain":0.6,"ESmain":0.6,"DXD":0.6,"DOG":0.6,"DJX":0.6,"DDM":0.6,".SPX":0.6},"content_text":"美联储将于北京时间4月7日凌晨2点公布货币政策会议纪要。市场预期届时美联储将披露缩减资产负债表计划的细节。鉴于美国通胀率达40年高点，市场预期美联储将加速缩表进程。同时，市场也将关注美联储进一步加息的线索。缩表进程或加速美联储主席鲍威尔在3月联邦公开市场委员会(FOMC)会议后表示，将对8.9万亿美元的资产负债表进行“更详细的讨论”。 在那次会议上，美联储宣布自2018年以来首次加息。市场预期，美联储此次的缩表速度可能会比 2017 年至 2019 年期间更快。加州州长Lael Brainard 周二表示，缩表进程最早可能在5月启动，而且比2017年快得多。据悉，在2017年至2019年的量化紧缩时期，美联储开始每月缩减100亿美元资产，一年后逐渐将上限提高到每月缩减500亿美元。直到上个月，美联储官员才停止购买债券，原因是通胀飙升加速了削减资产负债表的计划，这被视为收紧货币政策的一种被动方式，与加息相辅相成。Amherst Pierpont Securities LLC首席经济学家Stephen Stanley表示:“他们将有一个全面的计划。他们希望为能够在5月宣布这一计划做好准备。由于通货膨胀如此之高，这已成为一个紧迫的问题。”经济学家表示，每月缩减资产上限或达1000亿美元，每年减少大约1万亿美元。摩根大通的Michael Feroli估计，美国国债和抵押贷款支持证券(MBS)的上限分别为600亿美元和300亿美元，Evercore ISI的Krishna Guha预计分别为500亿美元和300亿美元，德意志银行预计分别为600亿美元和450亿美元。由于通货膨胀率已达到1982年以来的最高水平，美联储的缩减规模可能会相对较快地达到峰值。Jefferies LLC首席美国金融经济学家Aneta Markowska表示，这可能是“一个非常短的阶段，只有两个月，确实没有必要长期分阶段实施。”5月加息50个基点？缩减资产负债表对经济的影响存在高度不确定性。鲍威尔表示，缩表“可能相当于再次加息”。FOMC 承诺使用利率而非资产作为其主要货币政策工具。Grant Thornton首席经济学家Diane Swonk表示：“他们确实更愿意把加息作为收紧政策的主要工具。美联储将在必要时对资产负债表进行调整，但目前希望将重点放在利率上。”缩减资产规模将是美联储试图缓解通胀压力的最新举措。今年3月，美联储将关键利率上调25个基点，至0.25% - 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