世界正重走1970年代的“至暗之路”?

华尔街见闻2022-05-16

1979年夏天,美国通货膨胀率达到了两位数,12%。8月6日沃尔克宣誓就任美联储主席,但两次FOMC会议后,他意识到“gradual”(渐进)策略的不现实,于是,在大幅加息的同时,控制银行的准备金水平,允许短期利率大幅波动,打破通胀预期,恢复美联储威信。1980年12月的FOMC会议上,沃尔克下定了以经济衰退为代价抗通胀的决心,“如果经济不衰退,我就无法确保能扭转通胀预期。”届时,美国的滞胀已经...

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