华尔街坐不住了！美银行业监管新规或超预期强硬

金十数据2023-06-22

据六名知情人士透露，美国银行业正推动软化一项提高银行资本金要求的重大监管提案，担心该提案可能过于繁重，尤其是对仍未从3月银行业危机中恢复过来的银行而言。以美联储为首的银行监管机构正在敲定一项提案，该提案将实施巴塞尔银行监管委员会在2007-2009年金融危机后达成的国际资本标准。银行家们尤其担心的是草案中的一项提议，即对非利息收入征收更高的资本费用。非利息收入比如银行对信用卡或投资银行服务收取的...

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lcGoh
2023-06-23
lcGoh
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New regulations on US banking supervision may be tougher than expected","themeId":"","isJumpTheme":false,"ttsUrl":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/d5bd50733ee0ac06e0ea7095a9922804","symbols_score_info":{"161125":0.6,"513500":0.6,"OCC":1,".IXIC":0.65,".DJI":0.65,"SPY":0.65,"IVV":0.6,"UPRO":0.6,"OEF":0.6,"OEX":0.6,"PSQ":0.6,"QID":0.6,"QLD":0.6,"QQQ":0.6,"SDOW":0.6,"SDS":0.6,"SH":0.6,"SPXU":0.6,"SQQQ":0.6,"SSO":0.6,"TQQQ":0.6,"UDOW":0.6,".SPX":0.6,"NQmain":0.6,"DDM":0.6,"DJX":0.6,"DOG":0.6,"DXD":0.6,"ESmain":0.6,"MNQmain":0.6},"content_text":"据六名知情人士透露，美国银行业正推动软化一项提高银行资本金要求的重大监管提案，担心该提案可能过于繁重，尤其是对仍未从3月银行业危机中恢复过来的银行而言。以美联储为首的银行监管机构正在敲定一项提案，该提案将实施巴塞尔银行监管委员会在2007-2009年金融危机后达成的国际资本标准。银行家们尤其担心的是草案中的一项提议，即对非利息收入征收更高的资本费用。非利息收入比如银行对信用卡或投资银行服务收取的费用。知情人士称，这项要求是巴塞尔委员会于2017年达成的一揽子协议的一部分。但业内表示，这夸大了非利息收入占比较高的银行面临的风险，并希望美国监管机构能放松要求。三位知情人士表示，银行业正敦促监管机构对此类收费适用的资产比例设定上限，但尚不清楚监管机构是否会采取这种做法。一位业内人士指出，近年来，非利息服务收入一直是许多银行增长战略的重点。根据华盛顿银行政策研究所2022年的一篇博客，美国运通、摩根士丹利以及瑞银、德意志银行和巴克莱的美国子公司均属于非利息收入占比很高的银行。巴克莱银行、德意志银行和摩根士丹利拒绝就此事置评。瑞银和美国运通也没有立即发表评论。周三，美联储主席鲍威尔告诉国会，银行拥有雄厚的资本至关重要，但监管机构必须注意权衡，以避免银行的业务受到挑战。超预期严厉的监管要来了？华尔街瑟瑟发抖！虽然巴塞尔协议早在几年前就已达成，但直到今年银行业危机爆发后，美国才开始起草监管法案以遵守该协议。在这场危机中，存款挤兑导致硅谷银行和另外两家银行倒闭。该提案是美联储负责监管的副主席巴尔牵头制定的首条重大规则。巴尔已启动了对资本规则的全面评估，预计将对华尔街采取严厉措施。经纪公司BTIG政策研究主管艾萨克•博尔坦斯基（Isaac Boltansky）表示，“基准假设已经转变为，该提案的强硬程度将远远超出去年年底时任何人的预期”。银行业高管辨称，银行倒闭是由管理不善和流动性问题造成的，而且整个系统的资本已经充足。三名消息人士称，该提案预计还将让更严格的资本规则适用于资产超过1000亿美元的小型银行，其中包括一些今年遇到流动性问题的银行。银行家表示，鉴于投资者对该行业和整体经济的健康状况感到不安，现在增加资本金要求可能会适得其反，给银行业带来压力并损害信贷状况。两位知情人士说，监管机构中的共和党官员也表达了类似的担忧，周三共和党议员同样向鲍威尔提出了对资本规则的担忧。金融服务论坛首席执行官凯文·弗罗默（Kevin Fromer）表示，“在充满不确定性的时期，各监管机构要注意经济成本，这一点极其重要”，“对已经资本充足的机构提高资本金要求，不符合美国经济的利益”。该论坛的成员包括美国最大的八家银行。美联储正在与货币监理署（OCC）和联邦存款保险公司（FDIC）一起起草监管新规。五位知情人士表示，监管机构原本希望本月公布该提案，但工作人员仍在起草草案，时间表已推迟到7月下旬。OCC和FDIC都拒绝置评。美国货币代理主计长迈克尔·许（Michael Hsu）上周对记者表示，银行“并不羞于分享他们的担忧”，监管机构正在权衡风险。","kind":null,"is_publish_news":true,"is_publish_highlight":true,"is_publish_live":false,"is_publish_wemedia":null,"editions":null,"column":"","sentiment":"0","news_tag":"","news_rank":0,"symbols":[],"gpt_button":1},"commentList":[{"id":190248695894264,"gmtCreate":1687473161227,"gmtModify":1687473164766,"author":{"id":"3583111190875685","authorId":"3583111190875685","name":"lcGoh","avatar":"https://community-static.tradeup.com/news/ea3d27fab7696dea29861dd0ec2eeec9","vip":1,"crmLevel":2,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"idStr":"3583111190875685","authorIdStr":"3583111190875685"},"htmlText":"B","listText":"B","text":"B","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/190248695894264","repostId":2345500717,"repostType":4,"isVote":1,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false,"reportStatus":false,"tweetType":1,"langContent":"EN"}],"isCommentEnd":false,"newsSizeData":{"likeSize":2,"commentSize":1,"repostSize":0,"favoriteSize":0,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false},"APP":{"userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)","isDev":false,"isTTM":true,"deviceId":"web-server-community-laohu8-v3","version":"4.29.2","shortVersion":"4.29.2","platform":"web","vendor":"web","appName":"ttm","isIOS":false,"isAndroid":false,"isTiger":false,"isTHS":false,"isWeiXin":false,"isWeiXinMini":false,"isWeiBo":false,"isQQ":false,"isBaiduSwan":false,"isBaiduBox":false,"isDingTalk":false,"isToutiao":false,"isOnePlus":false,"isHuaWei":false,"isXiaomi":false,"isXiaomiWebView":false,"isOppo":false,"isVivo":false,"isSamsung":false,"isMobile":false},"href":"/m/news/2345500717"}