AI is evolving and investors need to change with it. Here's what to expect.

Dow Jones04-26

MW AI is evolving and investors need to change with it. Here's what to expect.

By Mark Minevich

Understanding the shifting landscape is key

Investors should prioritize investments in companies that demonstrate a commitment to ethical AI practices.

The market for artificial intelligence is undergoing a profound transformation, reshaping industries and investment strategies alike. Rapid advancements and integration across sectors and understanding the shifting landscape becomes imperative for investors seeking opportunities in AI.

Recently, late-stage venture-capital funds have garnered significant attention, with a concentration of capital in larger funds. However, there's been a reduction in active deal-making VCs, indicating a potential shift in participation.

In February, for example, AI companies secured more than 20% of total venture funding, amounting to a $4.7 billion investment in the sector. This marked a substantial increase from $2.1 billion invested a year prior, and signaled robust interest and confidence in AI technologies.

The AI market is on a trajectory of rapid growth, with generative AI emerging as a key player. Enterprise adoption is soaring, with budgets tripling and shifting toward production-focused deployments. Startups capitalizing on enterprise strategic initiatives stand to benefit from this trend. However, challenges such as deployment lag and ROI concerns underscore the nascent nature of generative AI.

Investing in such a rapidly evolving field requires careful consideration of risks and uncertainties.

Global efforts toward regulation are underway, promising to shape the market and investment opportunities. Balancing innovation with ethical deployment remains crucial in navigating regulatory landscapes. Forecasting AI's long-term impact poses challenges due to potentially disruptive technologies and unforeseen applications. Investing in such a rapidly evolving field requires careful consideration of risks and uncertainties.

Strategic action

Startups must adapt to evolving fundraising realities, prioritizing profitability and demonstrating sustainable growth. Ethical AI deployment is increasingly becoming a make-or-break factor for investors. Subscription-based models and pragmatic founder strategies offer avenues for navigating market shifts.

Key trends include a concentration of capital in late-stage funds, the emergence of generative AI, and the necessity for responsible AI development. Challenges in regulatory uncertainties and ethical considerations persist. Ethical considerations are paramount in AI investment, as responsible deployment of AI technologies is essential for long-term success.

Investors should target investments in companies that demonstrate a commitment to ethical AI practices, including transparency, fairness and accountability. By supporting ethically responsible AI development, investors can contribute to the creation of a more trustworthy and socially beneficial AI ecosystem.

Continuous education and advocacy for responsible AI development are essential for both investors and industry stakeholders. Investors should actively engage in discussions surrounding AI ethics, contribute to initiatives promoting responsible AI deployment, and support organizations advocating for transparency and accountability in AI development.

The AI industry faces significant revenue shortfalls, highlighting the need for innovative product development and commercialization approaches. While groundbreaking AI technologies have been developed, translating them into marketable products remains challenging. Investors should focus on supporting startups with scalable and commercially viable solutions, prioritizing products that address real-world needs and demonstrate clear pathways to profitability.

Leaders and trend-setters

Investors must prioritize informed decision-making and ongoing education to successfully navigate the evolving AI landscape. Several well-known companies are paving the way and offer investors a road map:

As a frontrunner in AI computing, Nvidia's $(NVDA)$ GPUs play a pivotal role in training AI models. Beyond hardware, Nvidia's investment in AI extends to software development platforms like CUDA, facilitating high-performance computing for AI applications. Nvidia's contribution to advancing AI research and development makes it an essential investment choice for those seeking exposure to the AI sector.

Alphabet's $(GOOG)$ $(GOOGL)$ Google's expertise in AI, meanwhile, is evident across various domains, including search algorithms, voice recognition and the autonomous-driving venture Waymo. The company's substantial investment in AI research and cloud-computing services, offering AI and machine-learning tools, creates a comprehensive AI ecosystem that is attractive to investors.

IBM's $(IBM)$ Watson Health enhances diagnostics, treatment planning and patient care. Despite encountering obstacles, IBM's continued commitment to AI in health care represents a promising area for long-term growth.

Harnessing AI in drug discovery and vaccine development, Moderna's $(MRNA)$ mRNA technology platform played a crucial role in rapidly developing a COVID-19 vaccine. Moderna's utilization of AI to expedite drug discovery underscores AI's transformative potential in biotechnology.

Employing AI and machine learning for risk assessment and fraud detection, Block's (SQ) (formerly Square) enhances payment security and operational efficiency. Additionally, Block's Cash App utilizes AI to personalize financial solutions, showcasing AI's contribution to fintech innovation.

Operating as a cloud-based AI lending platform, Upstart Holdings $(UPST)$ utilizes AI models to evaluate credit risk, facilitating more precise and inclusive lending decisions. The company's success in minimizing loan defaults and broadening access to credit highlights AI's impact on financial services.

Renowned for its investment in AI for autonomous driving, Tesla's $(TSLA)$ Autopilot and Full Self-Driving $(FSD)$ systems are well-known examples. Tesla's approach of accumulating extensive driving data for training its AI models underscores the significance of data in AI development.

Specializing in automotive technology, Aptiv $(APTV)$ collaborates with automakers to develop advanced safety features and autonomous driving systems. Aptiv's investment in AI for vehicle automation positions it as a significant player in the future of transportation.

Utilizing AI across its operations, Amazon.com $(AMZN)$ leverages AI for various functions such as product recommendations, customer service, logistics and AWS services, offering AI and machine-learning capabilities. Amazon's comprehensive adoption of AI showcases its potential to enhance efficiency and customer experiences.

Using AI to deliver personalized shopping experiences, optimize inventory management, and enhance marketing efforts, Shopify $(SHOP)$ empowers small and medium-sized businesses in the e-commerce space with AI-driven insights.

Real intelligence

Diversify: Mitigate risks associated with the evolving AI landscape by investing across different sectors and companies, ranging from established tech giants to innovative startups.

Have ethical and regulatory awareness: Prioritize companies committed to ethical AI development and preparedness for potential regulatory changes to align with long-term risks and societal values.

The AI market offers vast opportunities for investors, but success requires a proactive approach to navigating its complexities. By prioritizing informed decision-making, ongoing education and advocacy for responsible AI development, investors can position themselves for success.

Mark Minevich is president and founding partner of Going Global Ventures and an adviser to Mayfield Venture Capital. He is the author of "Our Planet Powered by AI: How We Use Artificial Intelligence to Create a Sustainable Future for Humanity" (Wiley, 2023).

More: Nvidia stands to benefit as Meta spurs an even greater AI spending spree

Also read: How AI and EVs are boosting demand for copper

-Mark Minevich

This content was created by MarketWatch, which is operated by Dow Jones & Co. MarketWatch is published independently from Dow Jones Newswires and The Wall Street Journal.

 

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April 26, 2024 07:10 ET (11:10 GMT)

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