Press Release: Comstock's Physics-Based AI Investment Emerges From Stealth

Dow Jones04-29

Comstock's Physics-Based AI Investment Emerges From Stealth

Achieves Key Technical Milestones; Comstock Realigns Investment to Enable Third Party Financing

VIRGINIA CITY, Nev., April 29, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Comstock Inc. (NYSE: LODE) ("Comstock" and the "Company") today announced the realization of a series of key milestones by Comstock's strategic investee, Quantum Generative Materials LLC ("GenMat"), including commencement of early adopter sales, qualifying GenMat for significant additional financing at increased valuations that capitalizes on broadly increased investment interest in developers of generative artificial intelligence technologies. Comstock and GenMat have accordingly entered into an agreement that realigns existing equity investment agreements while simplifying and positioning GenMat for accelerated growth.

Key Highlights

   -- GenMat's physics-based AI software for high throughput materials 
      discovery is now proven to simulate tens of thousands of new material 
      properties with unique structures at upwards of more than 98% accuracy, 
      dramatically reducing trial and error cycles and accelerating months of 
      development time down to hours. 
 
   -- GenMat is in discussions with several early adopters, including globally 
      recognized stakeholders in high value applications, for commercializing 
      across several industries starting with batteries and semiconductors. 
 
   -- GenMat's hyperspectral orbital imaging satellite the GENMAT-1 
      successfully launched into Low Earth Orbit $(LEO)$ and has established 
      continuous contact with GenMat's proprietary Mission Control Software 
      $(MCS)$. 
 
   -- GenMat developed ready for use generative AI-based software that predicts 
      relevant information pertaining to precious mineral deposits, validated 
      on USGS and Comstock data, and is also currently commercializing. 
 
   -- GenMat's realization of these and other confidential technical milestones 
      by GenMat's world-class technical team mark a pivotal moment in GenMat's 
      evolution from conception to maturity, as GenMat's technology transitions 
      to a technology readiness level of 6 (prototype demonstration in relevant 
      environments). 
 
   -- Comstock's prior investment agreements called for a milestone-based 
      investment of $50,000,000 for 50% of GenMat's fully diluted equity, of 
      which approximately $15,000,000 has now been paid. 
 
   -- Comstock and GenMat have agreed to realign the investment agreement based 
      on GenMat's significant achievements to date and current strategic, 
      technical, and commercial development plans as follows: 
 
          -- Comstock's previously paid $15,000,000 at a circa-2021 post-money 
             valuation of about $46,000,000, now represents approximately 32% 
             of GenMat's fully diluted equity; 
 
          -- Comstock has committed up to another $25,000,000 over four years 
             at a current post-money valuation of $200,000,000, increasing 
             Comstock's stake to up to 40% of GenMat's fully diluted equity, 
             until such time as GenMat accesses outside capital (expected for 
             later this year); and, 
 
          -- Comstock's overall commitment is reduced from $50,000,000 to 
             $40,000,000, with participation and drag-along rights on future 
             financing and liquidity events by GenMat. 
 
   -- Comstock will license GenMat's technologies on a modified non-exclusive 
      early adopter basis in mining applications and on an exclusive early 
      adopter basis for biofuels development and applications. 

Maturing Rapidly

OpenAI's ChatGPT employs a generative large language model to generate new, valuable information for a wide range of use cases at orders of magnitude faster than what was previously possible. GenMat's AI operates similarly, but instead of generating words and language for a wide range of use cases, it generates new atoms, molecules, and physical systems for a wide range of materials applications, harnessing aspects of humanity's collective knowledge of physics and chemistry combined with proprietary synthetic datasets to discover new materials in an exponentially shorter time than traditional methods have allowed. To put this into perspective, new material discovery typically takes decades and tens to hundreds of millions of dollars. GenMat's AI can simulate tens of thousands of unique new materials in some cases at more than 98% precision and accuracy within just a matter of hours.

"GenMat has built an exceptional team, a remarkable data infrastructure and platform, and achieved a series of critical technical milestones and readiness surrounding its physics-based AI, simulation, engineering, and satellite remote sensing technology, remarkably, with less than $15 million to date, and they are now actively commercializing its solutions with sophisticated, industry leading technical, industrial and governmental partners," said Corrado De Gasperis, Comstock Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. "GenMat's technologies are maturing much faster than anticipated when we first invested in 2021, qualifying GenMat for significant additional financing at increased valuations that capitalize on broadly increased investment interest in developers of generative AI-based technologies. The realignment and simplification of our investment agreements positions GenMat to accelerate its commercialization and monetization efforts in every way while we retain our rights in the biofuels and mining fields."

Comstock's operations primarily involve the innovation, development, commercialization, and monetization of intellectual properties and related assets, with teams focused on each core function in dedicated lines of business. Comstock also makes, owns, and manages investments in strategic technology developers to support its businesses, as recently demonstrated with significant realized and unrealized gains in Comstock's metals investments.

Comstock's investment in GenMat was and remains highly strategic to the expansion and monetization of our mineral estate and the advancements in the production of breakthrough renewable replacements for fossil crude at cost parity.

About Quantum Generative Materials LLC

Quantum Generative Materials LLC ("GenMat") was founded in 2021 to develop and commercialize generative artificial intelligence models for the discovery of new materials and minerals. GenMat is a strategic investee of Comstock Inc. (NYSE: LODE), an innovator of technologies that enable systemic decarbonization and net zero circularity. GenMat is expanding the advancement of simulation and manipulation of matter for the discovery and development of new materials and minerals. GenMat has also built next generation physics software libraries that, when coupled with our generative AI, can dramatically accelerate materials development. These libraries and preloaded physics-models are customized, scaling and evolving. To learn more, please visit www.genmat.xyz.

About Comstock Inc.

Comstock Inc. (NYSE: LODE) commercializes innovative technologies that contribute to global decarbonization by efficiently converting under-utilized natural resources, primarily, woody biomass into net zero renewable fuels, end-of-life metal extraction, and generative AI-enabled advanced materials synthesis and mineral discovery. To learn more, please visit www.comstock.inc.

Comstock Social Media Policy

Comstock Inc. has used, and intends to continue using, its investor relations link and main website at www.comstock.inc in addition to its Twitter, LinkedIn and YouTube accounts, as means of disclosing material non-public information and for complying with its disclosure obligations under Regulation FD.

CONTACTS:

For investor inquiries:

RB Milestone Group LLC

Tel (203) 487-2759

ir@comstockinc.com

For media inquiries or questions:

Comstock Inc., Zach Spencer

Tel (775) 847-7532

questions@comstockinc.com

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release and any related calls or discussions may include forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. All statements, other than statements of historical facts, are forward-looking statements. The words "believe, " "expect," "anticipate," "estimate," "project," "plan," "should," "intend," "may," "will," "would," "potential" and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements but are not the exclusive means of doing so. Forward-looking statements include statements about matters such as: future market conditions; future explorations or acquisitions; future changes in our research, development and exploration activities; future financial, natural, and social gains; future prices and sales of, and demand for, our products and services; land entitlements and uses; permits; production capacity and operations; operating and overhead costs; future capital expenditures and their impact on us; operational and management changes (including changes in the Board of Directors); changes in business strategies, planning and tactics; future employment and contributions of personnel, including consultants; future land and asset sales; investments, acquisitions, joint ventures, strategic alliances, business combinations, operational, tax, financial and restructuring initiatives, including the nature, timing and accounting for restructuring charges, derivative assets and liabilities and the impact thereof; contingencies; litigation, administrative or arbitration proceedings; environmental compliance and changes in the regulatory environment; offerings, limitations on sales or offering of equity or debt securities, including asset sales and associated costs; business opportunities, growth rates, future working capital, needs, revenues, variable costs, throughput rates, operating expenses, debt levels, cash flows, margins, taxes and earnings. These statements are based on assumptions and

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Disclaimer: Investing carries risk. This is not financial advice. The above content should not be regarded as an offer, recommendation, or solicitation on acquiring or disposing of any financial products, any associated discussions, comments, or posts by author or other users should not be considered as such either. It is solely for general information purpose only, which does not consider your own investment objectives, financial situations or needs. TTM assumes no responsibility or warranty for the accuracy and completeness of the information, investors should do their own research and may seek professional advice before investing.

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