RSPU: Utilities Sector Dashboard For August

seekingalpha08-17

Monthly article series includes industry metrics in utilities.The sector as a whole is slightly overvalued relative to 11-year averages, but gas utilities still look attractive.Invesco S&P 500® Equal ...

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S&P 500® Equal Weight Utilities ETF is a good choice for long-term investors seeking exposure to utilities without concentration of capital-weighted funds.10 utilities stocks cheaper than their peers in August.   yangphoto This monthly article series includes a dashboard with aggregate industry metrics in utilities. It is also a top-down analysis of sector ETFs like the Utilities Select Sector SPDR ETF (XLU) and the Invesco S&P 500® Equal Weight Utilities ETF (NYSEARCA:RSPU), whose holdings are used to calculate these metrics. Shortcut The next two paragraphs in italic describe the dashboard methodology. They are necessary for new readers to understand the metrics. If you are used to this series or if you are short of time, you can skip them and go to the charts. Base Metrics I calculate the median value of five fundamental ratios for each industry: Earnings Yield (“EY”), Sales Yield (“SY”), Free Cash Flow Yield (“FY”), Return on Equity (“ROE”), Gross Margin (“GM”). The reference universe includes large companies in the U.S. stock market. The five base metrics are calculated on trailing 12 months. For all of them, higher is better. EY, SY and FY are medians of the inverse of Price/Earnings, Price/Sales and Price/Free Cash Flow. They are better for statistical studies than price-to-something ratios, which are unusable or non-available when the “something” is close to zero or negative (for example, companies with negative earnings). I also look at two momentum metrics for each group: the median monthly return (RetM) and the median annual return (RetY). I prefer medians to averages because a median splits a set in a good half and a bad half. A capital-weighted average is skewed by extreme values and the largest companies. My metrics are designed for stock-picking rather than index investing. Value and Quality Scores I calculate historical baselines for all metrics. They are noted respectively EYh, SYh, FYh, ROEh, GMh, and they are calculated as the averages on a look-back period of 11 years. For example, the value of EYh for hardware in the table below is the 11-year average of the median Earnings Yield in hardware companies. The Value Score (“VS”) is defined as the average difference in % between two valuation ratios ((EY, SY)) and their baselines (EYh, SYh). FY is reported for consistency with other sector dashboards, but it is ignored in utilities’ score to avoid some inconsistencies. The same way, the Quality Score (“QS”) is the average difference between the two quality ratios ((ROE, GM)) and their baselines (ROEh, GMh). The scores are in percentage points. VS may be interpreted as the percentage of undervaluation or overvaluation relative to the baseline (positive is good, negative is bad). This interpretation must be taken with caution: the baseline is an arbitrary reference, not a supposed fair value. The formula assumes that the two valuation ratios are of equal importance. Current data The next table shows the metrics and scores as of writing. Columns stand for all the data defined above.     VS QS EY SY FY ROE GM EYh SYh FYh ROEh GMh RetM RetY   Gas 7.14 8.13 0.0597 0.5043 -0.0860 9.11 43.24 0.0478 0.5642 -0.0610 9.20 36.90 -2.67% 8.02%   Water -5.58 2.16 0.0387 0.1789 -0.0547 9.54 59.66 0.0357 0.2224 -0.0346 9.79 55.82 -2.56% -4.61%   Electricity and Multi -6.98 10.11 0.0496 0.4173 -0.0801 10.52 44.26 0.0501 0.4794 -0.0562 9.77 39.33 5.43% 18.50%   Click to enlarge Value and Quality chart The next chart plots the Value and Quality Scores by industry. Higher is better.   Value and Quality in utilities (Chart: author; data: Portfolio123) Evolution since last month The value score has improved in gas utilities and deteriorated in electricity/multi-utilities.   Variations in value and quality (Chart: author; data: Portfolio123) Momentum The next chart plots median returns by subsector.   Momentum in utilities (Chart: author; data: Portfolio123) Interpretation Utilities are slightly overvalued relative to 11-year averages according to my S&P 500 monthly dashboard. However, gas utilities look attractive: they are undervalued by 7% based on the same metrics, and their quality score is above the historical baseline. Electricity and multi-utilities are overvalued by 7% relative to their baseline, but it may be partly justified by a good quality score. Fast facts on RSPU Invesco S&P 500® Equal Weight Utilities ETF started investing operations on 11/01/2006 and tracks the S&P 500 Equal Weight Utilities Plus Index. The fund has 33 holdings and an expense ratio of 0.40%, while XLU charges only 0.09%. All positions are in equal weight after every rebalancing, but they may drift with price action. The next table lists the current top 10 holdings, representing 33.9% of asset value. These are the constituents with the highest price return since the last rebalancing. Risks related to individual companies are much lower than in the capital-weighted fund XLU, where the top 10 holdings represent 59% of assets, and the top name, NextEra Energy (NEE), weighs 14.1%.   Ticker Name Weight% EPS growth %TTM P/E TTM P/E fwd Yield%   AEE Ameren Corp. 3.50 3.36 18.42 17.60 3.29   LNT Alliant Energy Corp. 3.44 -6.44 23.26 18.63 3.37   EIX Edison International 3.42 0.64 33.43 16.84 3.75   WEC WEC Energy Group, Inc. 3.41 1.22 20.62 18.34 3.74   NI NiSource, Inc. 3.40 13.35 19.47 18.37 3.34   PNW Pinnacle West Capital Corp. 3.38 51.28 15.90 18.05 4.10   EVRG Evergy, Inc. 3.35 -2.27 18.25 15.28 4.39   ATO Atmos Energy Corp. 3.35 16.41 18.96 19.06 2.50   PEG Public Service Enterprise Group, Inc. 3.34 -40.61 24.35 21.93 2.99   SO The Southern Co. 3.34 48.68 20.74 21.56 3.31   Click to enlarge RSPU is marginally cheaper than XLU based on valuation ratios, as reported in the next table.     RSPU XLU   Price / Earnings TTM 19.83 20.66   Price / Book 2.04 2.2   Price / Sales 2.25 2.63   Price / Cash Flow 8.59 8.97   Click to enlarge RSPU is shortly ahead of XLU in total return since inception. However, the gap in annualized return is insignificant (14 bps).     Total Return Annual. Return Drawdown Sharpe ratio Volatility   RSPU 296.96% 8.07% -48.08% 0.52 14.51%   XLU 288.41% 7.93% -46.48% 0.49 14.88%   Click to enlarge Data from Portfolio123 RSPU has outperformed the capital-weighted ETF by about 5% over the last 3 years:   RSPU vs XLU, 3-year total return (Seeking Alpha) In summary, RSPU is a good choice for long-term investors seeking exposure to utilities without the concentration of capital-weighted funds. Nevertheless, XLU has much higher trading volumes, making it a better instrument for short-term trading and tactical allocation. Dashboard List I use the first table to calculate value and quality scores. It may also be used in a stock-picking process to check how companies stand among their peers. For example, the EY column tells us that a gas utilities company with an Earnings Yield above 0.0597 (or price/earnings below 16.75) is in the better half of the industry regarding this metric. A Dashboard List is sent every month to Quantitative Risk & Value subscribers, with the most profitable companies standing in the better half among their peers regarding the three valuation metrics at the same time. The stocks below are part of the list sent to subscribers a few weeks ago.   NRG NRG Energy, Inc.   BKH Black Hills Corp.   ALE ALLETE, Inc.   DTE DTE Energy Co.   PNW Pinnacle West Capital Corp.   EXC Exelon Corp.   ETR Entergy Corp.   PCG PG&E Corp.   POR Portland General Electric Co.   CWT California Water Service Group   Click to enlarge  It is a rotational model with a statistical bias toward excess returns on the long-term, not the result of an analysis of each stock.","kind":null,"is_publish_news":true,"is_publish_highlight":false,"is_publish_live":false,"is_publish_wemedia":null,"editions":null,"column":"","sentiment":"0","news_tag":"","news_rank":0,"symbols":[],"gpt_button":0},"commentList":[],"isCommentEnd":true,"newsSizeData":{"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"favoriteSize":0,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false},"APP":{"userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)","isDev":false,"isTTM":true,"deviceId":"web-server-community-laohu8-v3","version":"4.29.1","shortVersion":"4.29.1","platform":"web","vendor":"web","appName":"ttm","isIOS":false,"isAndroid":false,"isTiger":false,"isTHS":false,"isWeiXin":false,"isWeiXinMini":false,"isWeiBo":false,"isQQ":false,"isBaiduSwan":false,"isBaiduBox":false,"isDingTalk":false,"isToutiao":false,"isOnePlus":false,"isHuaWei":false,"isXiaomi":false,"isXiaomiWebView":false,"isOppo":false,"isVivo":false,"isSamsung":false,"isMobile":false},"href":"/m/news/2460221816"}