investors to compare partnership performance, and as it provides investors an enhanced perspective of the operating performance of our assets and the cash our business is generating. Adjusted EBITDA and Distributable Cash Flow, as adjusted, are not recognized terms under GAAP and do not purport to be alternatives to net income as measures of operating performance or to cash flows from operating activities as a measure of liquidity. Adjusted EBITDA and Distributable Cash Flow, as adjusted, have limitations as analytical tools, and one should not consider them in isolation or as substitutes for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. Some of these limitations include: -- they do not reflect our total cash expenditures, or future requirements for capital expenditures or contractual commitments; -- they do not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, working capital; -- they do not reflect interest expense or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments on our revolving credit facility or senior notes; -- although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized will often have to be replaced in the future, and Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect cash requirements for such replacements; and -- as not all companies use identical calculations, our presentation of Adjusted EBITDA and Distributable Cash Flow, as adjusted, may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. Adjusted EBITDA reflects amounts for the unconsolidated affiliates based on the same recognition and measurement methods used to record equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates. Adjusted EBITDA related to unconsolidated affiliates excludes the same items with respect to the unconsolidated affiliates as those excluded from the calculation of Adjusted EBITDA, such as interest, taxes, depreciation, depletion, amortization and other non-cash items. Although these amounts are excluded from Adjusted EBITDA related to unconsolidated affiliates, such exclusion should not be understood to imply that we have control over the operations and resulting revenues and expenses of such affiliates. We do not control our unconsolidated affiliates; therefore, we do not control the earnings or cash flows of such affiliates. The use of Adjusted EBITDA or Adjusted EBITDA related to unconsolidated affiliates as an analytical tool should be limited accordingly. Inventory valuation adjustments that are excluded from the calculation of Adjusted EBITDA represent changes in lower of cost or market reserves on the Partnership's inventory. These amounts are unrealized valuation adjustments applied to fuel volumes remaining in inventory at the end of the period. SUNOCO LP SUMMARY ANALYSIS OF QUARTERLY RESULTS BY SEGMENT (Tabular dollar amounts in millions) (unaudited) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Three Months Ended September 30, ------------------------------------------------ 2024 2023 ----------------------- ----------------------- Segment Adjusted EBITDA: Fuel Distribution $ 253 $ 234 Pipeline Systems 136 2 Terminals 67 21 ----------------------- ----------------------- Adjusted EBITDA 456 257 Transaction-related expenses 14 -- ----------------------- ----------------------- Adjusted EBITDA, excluding transaction-related expenses $ 470 $ 257 ======================= =======================
The following analysis of segment operating results includes a measure of segment profit. Segment profit is a non-GAAP financial measure and is presented herein to assist in the analysis of segment operating results and particularly to facilitate an understanding of the impacts that changes in sales revenues have on the segment performance measure of Segment Adjusted EBITDA. Segment profit is similar to the GAAP measure of gross profit, except that segment profit excludes charges for depreciation, depletion and amortization. The most directly comparable measure to segment profit is gross profit. The following table presents a reconciliation of segment profit to gross profit.
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, ---------------------------------- --------------------------------- 2024 2023 2024 2023 ---------------- ---------------- ---------------- --------------- Fuel Distribution segment profit $ 164 $ 467 $ 885 $ 1,095 Pipeline Systems segment profit 159 -- 332 2 Terminals segment profit 101 60 256 119 ---------------- ---------------- ---------------- --------------- Total segment profit 424 527 1,473 1,216 Depreciation, amortization and accretion, excluding corporate and other 93 44 213 141 ---------------- ---------------- ---------------- --------------- Gross profit $ 331 $ 483 $ 1,260 $ 1,075 ================ ================ ================ ===============
Fuel Distribution
Three Months Ended September 30, -------------------------------------------------- 2024 2023 ------------------------ ------------------------ Motor fuel gallons sold 2,138 2,118 Motor fuel profit cents per gallon(1) 12.8 c 12.5 c Fuel profit $ 96 $ 388 Non-fuel profit 39 40 Lease profit 29 39 ------------------------ ------------------------ Fuel Distribution segment profit $ 164 $ 467 Expenses $ 100 $ 119 Segment Adjusted EBITDA $ 253 $ 234 Transaction-related expenses -- -- ------------------------ ------------------------ Segment Adjusted EBITDA, excluding transaction-related expenses $ 253 $ 234 ======================== ======================== (1) Excludes the impact of inventory valuation adjustments consistent with the definition of Adjusted EBITDA.
Volumes. For the three months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the same period last year, volumes increased primarily due to growth from investments and profit optimization strategies.
Segment Adjusted EBITDA. For the three months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the same period last year, Segment Adjusted EBITDA related to our Fuel Distribution segment increased due to the net impact of the following:
-- an increase of $13 million related to a 1% increase in gallons sold and an increase in profit per gallon; and -- a decrease of $19 million in expenses primarily due to the West Texas Sale in April 2024 and lower allocated overhead; partially offset by -- a decrease of $10 million in lease profit due to the West Texas Sale in April 2024.
Pipeline Systems
Three Months Ended September 30, --------------------------------------------------- 2024 2023 ------------------------ ------------------------- Pipelines throughput (barrels per day) 1,165 -- Pipeline Systems segment profit $ 159 $ -- Expenses $ 72 $ -- Segment Adjusted EBITDA $ 136 $ 2 Transaction-related expenses 11 -- ------------------------ ------------------------- Segment Adjusted EBITDA, excluding transaction-related expenses $ 147 $ 2 ======================== =========================
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