为特斯拉 “开路”？特朗普团队拟放宽美国自动驾驶规定

格隆汇11-18

当地时间11月17日，有报道称，特朗普的过渡团队正在计划构建一项完全自动驾驶汽车的联邦法律框架，并将其列为美国交通部的优先事项之一。若这项法律得以落实，美国自动驾驶行业将获得进一步发展，而特斯拉有望成为最大受益者。受该消息刺激，特斯拉夜盘涨超5%。放宽法规限制据彭博社报道，特朗普的过渡团队正致力于制定一项新的联邦法律框架，全力推动完全自动驾驶汽车在美国的发展与部署，此计划已被提上美国交通部的首要...

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Trump team plans to relax U.S. autonomous driving regulations","themeId":"ba57475d2227572b00797ddf378465df","isJumpTheme":false,"ttsUrl":null,"symbols_score_info":{"TSLL":1,"TSLA":1},"content_text":"当地时间11月17日，有报道称，特朗普的过渡团队正在计划构建一项完全自动驾驶汽车的联邦法律框架，并将其列为美国交通部的优先事项之一。若这项法律得以落实，美国自动驾驶行业将获得进一步发展，而特斯拉有望成为最大受益者。受该消息刺激，特斯拉夜盘涨超5%。放宽法规限制据彭博社报道，特朗普的过渡团队正致力于制定一项新的联邦法律框架，全力推动完全自动驾驶汽车在美国的发展与部署，此计划已被提上美国交通部的首要日程。现行的美国联邦法规对自动驾驶汽车的部署有着诸多阻碍。例如，法规对每年无人驾驶汽车的部署数量有着严格限制，制造商即便在豁免条件下，每年部署的自动驾驶汽车上限也仅为2500辆。这一限制导致那些希望大规模部署完全自动驾驶汽车的企业举步维艰，它们的商业计划和发展战略均受到严重影响，原本预期的市场推广速度也大幅减缓。虽然美国国家公路交通安全管理局也可以制定相关规则，但内部人士表示，只有通过国会通过全面的立法，才能为自动驾驶汽车的大规模采用铺平道路。据报道，一项两党法案正处于早期讨论阶段，该法案可能会为自动驾驶汽车制定联邦规则。消息人士透露，特朗普团队还在为交通部物色合适的政策领导人，来帮助制定指导方针。据悉，交通部长的潜在候选人包括优步技术公司前首席商务官埃米尔・迈克尔，他一直在与特朗普团队及其潜在员工进行沟通。此外，密苏里州共和党众议员、交通和基础设施委员会主席萨姆・格雷夫斯、路易斯安那州共和党众议员加勒特・格雷夫斯也在潜在候选人之列。特斯拉或成最大受益者？近年来，自动驾驶技术蓬勃发展，科技巨头们纷纷在这一领域展开角逐，积极布局。而特斯拉作为行业佼佼者，占据着独特的优势，极有可能成为上述法规的最大受益者。2019年4月，特斯拉首次发布FSD全自动驾驶系统，该系统经历了多次迭代和升级，逐步发展成为目前较为成熟的自动驾驶技术，能够实现无需人工干预的完全自动驾驶功能。目前，FSD系统虽已在多个国家或地区开展部分功能测试，但整体仍处于测试阶段，尚未获得全面的自动驾驶认证。因此，特斯拉车主在使用FSD功能时，仍需保持高度警惕，随时准备接管车辆控制权。如果新法规能够放松监管限制，特斯拉的FSD系统可能会更快获得批准，从而有可能在自动驾驶竞赛中处于领先地位。此前，特斯拉CEO埃隆·马斯克宣布，特斯拉将在2025年在美国德克萨斯州和加利福尼亚州推出无需人工监督的FSD功能。此外，特斯拉还计划在2026年或2027年进一步推广这一技术。在特斯拉第三季度财报电话会议上，马斯克明确表示支持自动驾驶汽车的联邦规则，并强调他将利用自己在美国政府中的任何角色来推动这一进程。此外，特斯拉计划最早明年在德克萨斯州和加利福尼亚州提供无人驾驶出租车“Cybercab”服务，并预计在2026年或2027年之前大规模生产Cybercab。马斯克表示：“我们对Cybercab在2026年实现量产充满信心，不仅是启动生产，而且要实现每年至少200万辆的量产（在逐步增加的情况下）。”然而，特斯拉在自动驾驶领域并非没有竞争对手，其他公司也在积极推进无人驾驶出租车业务。当地时间11月12日，Alphabet旗下的无人驾驶出租车公司Waymo宣布，正式在美国洛杉矶向公众开放无人驾驶出租车服务。在此之前，Waymo已在洛杉矶、凤凰城等城市开展运营，未来还计划进驻奥斯汀和亚特兰大两座城市。此外，亚马逊旗下的运输公司Zoox也在上周一宣布，已开始在旧金山南市场区进行无人驾驶出租车测试。这些竞争对手的行动无疑给特斯拉带来了巨大的挑战。","kind":null,"is_publish_news":true,"is_publish_highlight":false,"is_publish_live":false,"is_publish_wemedia":null,"editions":null,"column":"","sentiment":"1","news_tag":"Policy And Regulatory","news_rank":0,"symbols":[],"gpt_button":0},"commentList":[],"isCommentEnd":true,"newsSizeData":{"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"favoriteSize":0,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false},"APP":{"userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)","isDev":false,"isTTM":true,"deviceId":"web-server-community-laohu8-v3","version":"4.29.2","shortVersion":"4.29.2","platform":"web","vendor":"web","appName":"ttm","isIOS":false,"isAndroid":false,"isTiger":false,"isTHS":false,"isWeiXin":false,"isWeiXinMini":false,"isWeiBo":false,"isQQ":false,"isBaiduSwan":false,"isBaiduBox":false,"isDingTalk":false,"isToutiao":false,"isOnePlus":false,"isHuaWei":false,"isXiaomi":false,"isXiaomiWebView":false,"isOppo":false,"isVivo":false,"isSamsung":false,"isMobile":false},"href":"/m/news/2484664382"}