By Adam Levine
SoftBank Group CEO Masayoshi Son stood besides President-elect Donald Trump at Mar-a-Lago on Monday, and announced a commitment to invest $100 billion in the U.S. over the next four years -- and create 100,000 jobs. The investments will be concentrated in AI.
"My confidence level to the economy of the United States has tremendously increased with his victory," Son said at the news conference.
SoftBank is an investment holding company with a range of technology investments all over the world, but especially in the U.S. At the end of September, the total value of its investments was $136 billion, so the new commitment would represent a substantial expansion of SoftBank's balance sheet.
Raising that sort of money may prove difficult, but the bigger obstacle could be the commitment on jobs -- the focus on AI companies, in particular, complicates the goal. AI companies spend a lot on salaries, but these are some of the most expensive employees in the world right now. And they don't tend to employ a lot of people overall
OpenAI, which has raised $18 billion and has a private market value of $157 billion, has 1,372 employees. To fulfill Trump and Son's commitment, in other words, the investments would have to create 73 AI companies on the scale of OpenAI.
"A lot of advanced tech these days, including AI, is capital intensive and also highly dependent on high-paid skilled workers," labor economist Guy Berger of the Burning Glass Institute told Barron's. "I'm not sure how much head count $100 billion spread out over four years gets you."
A selection of a dozen AI start-ups with valuations over a billion dollars reveals the uphill climb to the 100,000 jobs goal. These companies have raised a combined $42 billion and have an aggregate private market value of $309 billion, according to FactSet. Anthropic, which has raised almost $12 billion, has only 425 employees. All told, these companies employ less than 10,000 workers, an average of 785 workers per start-up.
Databricks, a data analytics start-up with a valuation of $43 billion, accounts for almost half of those employees. Excluding Databricks, the per start-up employee count falls to 399.
Other barriers in the labor market exist, as well. The overall unemployment rate is 4.2%, but narrow that down to workers with masters and doctoral degrees who are most likely to be AI employees, and the rate drops to 2.0% and 1.0%, respectively. In all, there are only 483,000 workers with advanced degrees looking for work, and most of them aren't AI engineers.
"The labor market is not super loose right now," Berger said. "A lot of gross jobs created here might simply involve reallocating people who already have jobs."
Monday's press conference recalled a similar one from 2016, when Trump and Son stood in the lobby of Trump Tower and promised $50 billion in U.S. investment and 50,000 jobs. SoftBank didn't reply to a request for comment about the progress of that 2016 commitment.
Write to Adam Levine at adam.levine@barrons.com
This content was created by Barron's, which is operated by Dow Jones & Co. Barron's is published independently from Dow Jones Newswires and The Wall Street Journal.
(END) Dow Jones Newswires
December 16, 2024 17:06 ET (22:06 GMT)
Copyright (c) 2024 Dow Jones & Company, Inc.
Comments