US natgas slides 2% as less cold weather keeps demand low

Reuters12-17
UPDATE 1-US natgas slides 2% as less cold weather keeps demand low

Updates for market close

Dec 16 (Reuters) - U.S. natural gas futures slipped 2% to a near one-week low on Monday as weather forecasts suggested less cold conditions in the coming weeks, which is expected to lower heating demand.

Front-month gas futures NGc1 for January delivery on the New York Mercantile Exchange settled 6.6 cents, or 2%, lower at $3.214 per million British thermal units (mmBtu) by 03:11 p.m. EST (2011 GMT).

"Natgas is pulling back as the U.S. is seeing a warm up and disagreements from weather models on how cold January is going to be," said Phil Flynn, an analyst at Price Futures Group.

LSEG estimated 323 heating degree days over the next two weeks, lower than the forecast for 376 HDDs on Friday. It also forecast average gas demand in the Lower 48, including exports, dropping from 129.8 bcfd last week to 125.0 bcfd this week.

Meteorologists projected weather in the Lower 48 states would remain mostly warmer than normal through Dec. 28, except for a few colder-than-normal days from Dec. 21-23.

"We saw a pretty big increase in wind output and that has ultimately displaced some natural gas and coal generation, so power burns are adjusting on a week-over-week basis, which is a good indication that demand is waning in the short term," said Robert DiDona, president of Energy Ventures Analysis.

"If we start to see a reversal of the near-term bearishness towards a bullish forecast of cold for early January, we could see prices find some clear bid support if not rise. However, if we don't get that weather model trending back towards a bullish nature there, we're going to find that we'll be testing $3 support once again."

Financial firm LSEG said average gas output in the Lower 48 U.S. states rose to 103.0 billion cubic feet per day (bcfd) so far in December, up from 101.5 bcfd in November. That compares with a record 105.3 bcfd in December 2023.

The amount of gas flowing to the eight big LNG export plants operating in the U.S. rose to an average of 14.4 bcfd so far in December, up from 13.6 bcfd in November. That compares with a monthly record high of 14.7 bcfd in December 2023.

Dutch and British wholesale gas prices fell on Monday morning as forecasts for warmer-than-usual temperatures curbed demand for gas. Also weighing on the market was news on Friday that Hungary had found a solution to enable it to pay for Russian gas.NG/EU

Week ended Dec 13 Forecast

Week ended Dec 6 Actual

Year ago Dec 13

Five-year average

Dec 13

U.S. weekly natgas storage change (bcf):

-119

-190

-92

-78

U.S. total natgas in storage (bcf):

3,628

3,747

3,602

3,490

U.S. total storage versus 5-year average

4.0%

4.6%

Global Gas Benchmark Futures ($ per mmBtu)

Current Day

Prior Day

This Month Last Year

Prior Year Average 2023

Five-Year Average (2018-2022)

Henry Hub NGc1

3.15

3.43

2.54

2.66

3.60

Title Transfer Facility (TTF) TRNLTTFMc1

12.90

13.18

11.55

13.04

14.39

Japan Korea Marker (JKM) JKMc1

13.09

14.95

14.03

14.39

14.31

LSEG Heating $(HDD.UK)$, Cooling $(CDD.AU)$ and Total (TDD) Degree Days

Two-Week Total Forecast

Current Day

Prior Day

Prior Year

10-Year Norm

30-Year Norm

U.S. GFS HDDs

323

376

321

405

418

U.S. GFS CDDs

5

3

2

5

4

U.S. GFS TDDs

328

379

323

410

422

LSEG U.S. Weekly GFS Supply and Demand Forecasts

Prior Week

Current Week

Next Week

This Week Last Year

Five-Year (2019-2023)Average For Month

U.S. Supply (bcfd)

U.S. Lower 48 Dry Production

103.2

104.0

103

105.6

97.8

U.S. Imports from Canada

9.8

10

10

N/A

8.7

U.S. LNG Imports

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.1

0.2

Total U.S. Supply

113.0

113.0

113.0

N/A

106.7

U.S. Demand (bcfd)

U.S. Exports to Canada

3.0

3.0

3.0

N/A

3.4

U.S. Exports to Mexico

5.7

6.0

6.0

N/A

5.4

U.S. LNG Exports

13.6

14.0

15.0

14.7

10.8

U.S. Commercial

15.4

14.0

16.0

13.8

14.3

U.S. Residential

25.5

23.0

25.0

22.3

23.4

U.S. Power Plant

33.2

31.0

31.0

34.2

30.3

U.S. Industrial

25.2

25.0

25.0

24.7

25.1

U.S. Plant Fuel

5.1

5.0

5.0

5.1

5.2

U.S. Pipe Distribution

2.9

3.0

3.0

3.1

3.7

U.S. Vehicle Fuel

0.1

0

0

0.1

0.1

Total U.S. Consumption

107.4

102.0

105.0

103.3

102.1

Total U.S. Demand

129.8

125.0

129.0

N/A

121.7

N/A is Not Available

U.S. Northwest River Forecast Center (NWRFC) at The Dalles Dam

2025 Current Day

% of Normal Forecast

2025

Prior Day % of Normal Forecast

2024

% of Normal Actual

2003

% of Normal Actual

2022

% of Normal Actual

Apr-Sep

93

86

74

83

107

Jan-Jul

89

82

76

77

102

Oct-Sep

89

83

77

76

103

U.S. weekly power generation percent by fuel - EIA

Week ended Dec 20

Week ended Dec 13

2023

2022

2021

Wind

-

14

10

11

10

Solar

-

3

4

3

3

Hydro

-

5

6

6

7

Other

-

1

2

2

2

Petroleum

-

0

0

0

0

Natural Gas

-

38

41

38

37

Coal

-

17

17

21

23

Nuclear

-

21

19

19

20

SNL U.S. Natural Gas Next-Day Prices ($ per mmBtu)

Hub

Current Day

Prior Day

Henry Hub NG-W-HH-SNL

3.15

3.12

Transco Z6 New York NG-CG-NY-SNL

2.74

3.51

PG&E Citygate NG-CG-PGE-SNL

3.70

3.51

Eastern Gas (old Dominion South) NG-PCN-APP-SNL

2.70

2.89

Chicago Citygate NG-CG-CH-SNL

2.75

2.89

Algonquin Citygate NG-CG-BS-SNL

3.50

12.50

SoCal Citygate NG-SCL-CGT-SNL

3.68

3.87

Waha Hub NG-WAH-WTX-SNL

2.63

2.74

AECO NG-ASH-ALB-SNL

1.67

1.22

SNL U.S. Power Next-Day Prices ($ per megawatt-hour)

Hub

Current Day

Prior Day

New England EL-PK-NPMS-SNL

75.25

101.25

PJM West EL-PK-PJMW-SNL

34.00

50.00

Ercot North EL-PK-ERTN-SNL

25.25

19.25

Mid C EL-PK-MIDC-SNL

50.00

44.00

Palo Verde EL-PK-PLVD-SNL

37.75

36.50

SP-15 EL-PK-SP15-SNL

38.25

38.50

(Reporting by Anushree Mukherjee and Anjana Anil in Bengaluru; Editing by Andrea Ricci and David Gregorio)

((anushree.ashishMukherjee@thomsonreuters.com;))

For gas data on the LSEG terminal type ENERGY in the search bar and then go to the GAS drop down and the NORTH AMERICA drop down.

For Interactive Map, type 'Interactive Map' in the box at upper left of the LSEG terminal

For graphics on Baker Hughes rig counts, see: http://graphics.thomsonreuters.com/15/rigcount/index.html

For next-day SNL U.S. gas prices, see: 0#SNL-NG

For next-day SNL U.S. power prices, see: 0#SNL-PWR

For U.S. natgas price and storage polls, see: NGAS/POLL

For U.S. nuclear power outages, see: NUKE/

For U.S. Northwest hydro power report, see: NWRFC

For U.S./Canada natural gas rig count vs Henry Hub futures price, see: http://tmsnrt.rs/2eT9k44

For the U.S. natural gas speed guide, see: USGAS

For the U.S. power speed guide, see: USPOWER

To determine CFTC managed money net position add (NYMEX Henry Hub options and futures combined 3023651MNET) plus (ICE Henry Hub options and futures combined 3023391MNET divided by four) plus (NYMEX Henry Hub swaps options and futures combined 303565BMNET divided by four) plus (NYMEX Henry Hub penultimate gas swaps 303565CMNET divided by four)

NYMEX Henry Hub options and futures combined 0#3CFTC023651

NYMEX Henry Hub futures only 0#1CFTC023651

ICE Henry Hub options and futures combined 0#3CFTC023391

NYMEX Henry Hub swaps options and futures combined 0#3CFTC03565B

NYMEX Henry Hub Penultimate gas swaps 0#3CFTC03565C
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