Press Release: Ecovyst Reports Third Quarter 2025 Results and Updates Guidance

Dow Jones11-04

WAYNE, Pa., Nov. 4, 2025 /PRNewswire/ -- Ecovyst Inc. $(ECVT)$ ("Ecovyst" or the "Company"), a leading provider of virgin sulfuric acid and sulfuric acid regeneration services, today reported results from continuing operations for the third quarter ended September 30, 2025.

Third Quarter 2025 Results & Highlights from Continuing Operations

The financial results of the Advanced Materials & Catalysts business are reported in discontinued operations in the financial statements for all periods presented.

   -- Announced agreement to divest the Advanced Materials & Catalysts segment 
      for a purchase price of $556 million, subject to certain adjustments, 
      with expected net proceeds of approximately $530 million. The transaction 
      is expected to close in the first quarter of 2026. 
 
   -- Sales from continuing operations of $204.9 million, compared to $153.9 
      million in the third quarter of 2024 
 
   -- Net Income from continuing operations of $0.4 million, compared to $14.8 
      million in the year-ago quarter, with a net income margin of 0.2% and 
      diluted net income per share of $0.00. Adjusted Net Income from 
      continuing operations was $21.9 million, compared to $16.7 million in the 
      year-ago quarter, with Adjusted Diluted Income per share of $0.19 
 
   -- Adjusted EBITDA of $57.5 million, compared to $48.7 million in the third 
      quarter of 2024, with an Adjusted EBITDA margin of 28.1%. Ecoservices 
      segment Adjusted EBITDA was $63.6 million, compared to $55.1 million in 
      the third quarter of 2024, with an Adjusted EBITDA margin of 31.0% 
 
   -- Cash flows from operating activities were $77.5 million for the nine 
      months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $66.0 million for the nine 
      months ended September 30, 2024. Adjusted Free Cash Flow was $42.4 
      million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $59.3 
      million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 
 
   -- The Company's Board of Directors amended its existing $450 million share 
      repurchase plan to remove the April 2026 expiration date. As of September 
      30, 2025, $202.2 million was available for stock repurchases under the 
      program 
 
   -- Repurchased $5.5 million of common stock 

"As a result of a comprehensive strategic review process, during the third quarter we announced the agreement to sell our Advanced Materials & Catalysts segment to Technip Energies for a purchase price of $556 million. The transaction is expected to close in the first quarter of 2026 and we anticipate using between $450 million and $500 million of the expected $530 million net proceeds to reduce our long-term debt, resulting in a projected net debt leverage ratio of below 1.5x," said Mike Feehan, Ecovyst's Chief Financial Officer. "The sale reflects our continued commitment to unlocking value for stockholders."

"We believe this transaction will position Ecovyst to deliver on its long-term strategic plan for growth with a strong balance sheet, providing significant liquidity and bolstering the Company's free cash flow generation that will support our balanced and disciplined capital allocation framework. We will continue to strategically invest in our business both through organic growth as well as opportunistic acquisitions that are designed to expand our market presence and capabilities. Returning capital to stockholders through our stock repurchase program remains an additional important element of our capital allocation strategy and is further enhanced by our strengthened financial position," said Kurt Bitting, CEO of Ecovyst.

"Underscoring this commitment, during the third quarter stock repurchases totaled $5.5 million, and we intend to repurchase up to $20 million of our common stock in the fourth quarter of 2025. Additionally, Ecovyst's Board of Directors has amended our existing $450 million stock repurchase plan, which has approximately $200 million remaining, to remove the April 2026 expiration date," said Bitting.

"In terms of our continuing operations, third quarter demand fundamentals for Ecoservices remained strong, driving growth in virgin sulfuric acid sales. We continued to benefit from favorable contractual pricing in our regeneration services business, and while regeneration volume was temporarily impacted by unplanned and extended customer downtime, Ecoservices' third quarter Adjusted EBITDA reached $64 million, up 15% year-over-year, and within our guidance," said Bitting.

Review of Business Results from Continuing Operations

Third quarter 2025 sales were $204.9 million, compared to $153.9 million in the third quarter of 2024. The increase in sales reflects the pass-through effect of higher sulfur costs, favorable contractual pricing for regeneration services and higher sales volume for virgin sulfuric acid, including the sales contribution from the Waggaman sulfuric acid assets, partially offset by lower regeneration services volume associated with unplanned and extended customer downtime. Third quarter 2025 Adjusted EBITDA for Ecoservices was $63.6 million, compared to $55.1 million in the third quarter of 2024, with favorable contractual pricing for regeneration services, and higher sales volume for virgin sulfuric acid, partially offset by lower regeneration services volume due to unplanned and extended customer down time. Unallocated corporate costs in the third quarter of 2025 were $6.1 million, compared to $6.4 million in the third quarter of 2024.

Cash Flows and Balance Sheet

Cash flows from operating activities for continuing operations was $77.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $66.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The increase was primarily driven by higher earnings exclusive of non-cash expenses and favorable changes in working capital. Cash flows from operating activities including discontinued operations was $98.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $106.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024.

At September 30, 2025, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $99.1 million, including $82.0 million of cash and cash equivalents from continuing operations and $17.1 million of cash and cash equivalents from discontinued operations. Total gross debt was $864.3 million and availability under the ABL facility was $85.6 million, after giving effect to $3.3 million of outstanding letters of credit and with no revolving credit facility borrowings outstanding. Total cash and cash equivalents of $99.1 million plus the $85.6 million of availability under the ABL facility provided for total available liquidity of $184.7 million.

2025 Revised Financial Outlook for Continuing Operations

As our previous guidance included anticipated results for our Advanced Materials & Catalysts segment, which is now reported as a discontinued operation, we are providing revised guidance for the Ecoservices business segment, reported as continuing operations.

For the balance of the year we expect alkylate production economics to remain favorable. However, customer unplanned and extended maintenance has extended into the fourth quarter, and we expect this to temporarily result in lower regeneration volumes. We do anticipate a continuation of positive demand for virgin sulfuric acid sales, including in mining applications, supported by incremental demand associated with copper mine expansion projects in the fourth quarter.

The Company's revised 2025 guidance for continuing operations is as follows:

   -- Sales1 of Ecoservices from continuing operations of $700 million to $740 
      million 
 
   --  Adjusted EBITDA2 from continuing operations of approximately $170 
      million 
 
   -- Adjusted EBITDA2 of Ecoservices of approximately $200 million with 
      unallocated corporate costs of approximately $30 million. 
 
   -- Adjusted Free Cash Flow2 of $75 million to $85 million 
 
   -- Capital expenditures of Ecoservices of $60 million to $70 million 
 
   -- Interest expense3 of $32 million to $34 million 
 
   -- Depreciation & Amortization of $75 million to $80 million 
 
   -- Effective tax rate in the mid 20% range 
 
(1) Sales outlook for 2025 assumes higher average sulfur prices compared to 
2024 and higher projected pass-through of sulfur costs of approximately $70 
million. 
 
(2) In reliance upon the unreasonable efforts exemption provided under Item 
10(e)(1)(i)$(B)$ of Regulation S-K, the Company is not able to provide a 
reconciliation of its non-GAAP financial guidance to the corresponding GAAP 
measures without unreasonable effort because of the inherent difficulty in 
forecasting and quantifying certain amounts necessary for such a 
reconciliation such as certain non-cash, nonrecurring or other items that are 
included in net income and net cash provided by operating activities as well 
as the related tax impacts of these items and asset dispositions / 
acquisitions and changes in foreign currency exchange rates that are included 
in cash flow, due to the uncertainty and variability of the nature and amount 
of these future charges and costs. Because this information is uncertain, the 
Company is unable to address the probable significance of the unavailable 
information, which could be material to future results. 
 
(3) Interest expense from continuing operations includes a portion that has 
been allocated to discontinued operations on the basis of the Company's 
estimated mandatory partial repayment of the 2025 Term Loan Facility. 
 

Stock Repurchase

In April 2022, the Company's Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program authorizing the repurchase of up to $450 million of the Company's outstanding common stock over the next four years. In October 2025, the Company's Board of Directors approved the removal of the expiration date of the stock repurchase program. As of September 30, 2025, $202.2 million was available for stock repurchases under the program.

During the third quarter of 2025, the Company repurchased 610,212 shares of its common stock at an average price of $9.06 per share, for a total cost of $5.5 million.

During the third quarter of 2024, the Company did not repurchase any shares of its common stock pursuant to the stock repurchase program.

For possible future repurchases, the actual timing, number, and nature of shares repurchased will depend on a variety of factors, including stock price, trading volume, and general business and market conditions and may be conducted through negotiated transactions, open market repurchases or other means, including through Rule 10b-18 and Rule 10b5-1 trading plans or accelerated stock repurchases. The repurchase program does not obligate the Company to acquire any number of shares in any specific period, or at all, and the repurchase program may be amended, suspended or discontinued at any time at the Company's discretion.

Conference Call and Webcast Details

On Tuesday, November 4, 2025, Ecovyst management will review the third quarter 2025 results during a conference call and audio-only webcast scheduled for 11:00 a.m. Eastern Time.

Conference Call: Investors may listen to the conference call live via telephone by dialing 1 (800) 245-3047 (domestic) or 1 (203) 518-9765 (international) and use the participant code ECVTQ325.

Webcast: An audio-only live webcast of the conference call and presentation materials can be accessed at https://investor.ecovyst.com. A replay of the conference call/webcast will be made available at https://investor.ecovyst.com/events-presentations.

Investor Contact:

Gene Shiels

(484) 617-1225

gene.shiels@ecovyst.com

About Ecovyst Inc.

Ecovyst Inc. and subsidiaries is a leading provider of virgin sulfuric acid and sulfuric acid regeneration services. We believe that our products and services contribute to improving the sustainability of the environment.

We are a leading provider of sulfuric acid recycling to the North American refining industry for the production of alkylate, an essential gasoline component for lowering vapor pressure and increasing octane to meet stringent gasoline specifications and fuel efficiency standards. We are also a leading North American producer of high quality and high strength virgin sulfuric acid for industrial and mining applications. We also provide chemical waste handling and treatment services, as well as ex-situ catalyst activation services for the refining and petrochemical industry.

For more information, see our website at https://www.ecovyst.com.

Presentation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

In addition to the results provided in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") throughout this press release, the Company has provided non-GAAP financial measures -- Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA Margin, Adjusted Net Income, Free Cash Flow, Adjusted Free Cash Flow, Adjusted Diluted Income per share and Net Debt Leverage Ratio (collectively, "Non-GAAP Financial Measures") -- which present results on a basis adjusted for certain items. The Company uses these Non-GAAP Financial Measures for business planning purposes and in measuring its performance relative to that of its competitors. The Company believes that these Non-GAAP Financial Measures are useful financial metrics to assess its operating performance from period-to-period by excluding certain items that the Company believes are not representative of its core business. These Non-GAAP Financial Measures are not intended to replace, and should not be considered superior to, the presentation of the Company's financial results in accordance with GAAP. The use of the Non-GAAP Financial Measures terms may differ from similar measures reported by other companies and may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures. These Non-GAAP Financial Measures are reconciled from the respective measures under GAAP in the attached appendix.

Note on Forward-Looking Statements

Some of the information contained in this press release constitutes "forward-looking statements." Forward-looking statements can be identified by words such as "anticipates," "intends," "plans," "seeks," "believes," "estimates," "expects," "projects" and similar references to future periods. Forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations and assumptions regarding our business, the economy and other future conditions. Because forward-looking statements relate to the future, they are subject to inherent uncertainties, risks and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict. Examples of forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding our future results of operations, financial condition, capital expenditure projects, liquidity, prospects, growth, strategies, capital allocation program (including the stock repurchase program), product and service offerings, expected demand trends, the timing of and our ability to consummate the announced sale of our Advanced Materials & Catalysts segment and its impact on our expected debt and net debt leverage ratio, and our 2025 financial outlook. Our actual results may differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements. We caution you, therefore, against placing any undue reliance on any of these forward-looking statements. They are neither statements of historical fact nor guarantees or assurances of future performance. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, regional, national or global political, economic, business, competitive, market and regulatory conditions, including the enactment, schedule and impact of tariffs and trade disputes, currency exchange rates, adverse effects from the U.S. government shutdown, the effects of inflation, the timing of and our ability to consummate the announced sale of our Advanced Materials & Catalysts segment, and other factors, including those described in the sections titled "Risk Factors" and "Management's Discussion & Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in our filings with the SEC, which are available on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this release. Factors or events that could cause our actual results to differ may emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all of them. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, except as may be required by applicable law.

 
                                    ECOVYST INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 
                              CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME 
                           (in millions, except share and per share amounts) 
                       Three months ended                         Nine months ended 
                          September 30,                              September 30, 
                       2025           2024        % Change       2025           2024        % Change 
                  --------------  -------------  ----------  -------------  -------------  ----------- 
 
Sales               $      204.9   $      153.9      33.1 %   $      524.1   $      449.4       16.6 % 
Cost of goods 
 sold                      152.8          108.8      40.4 %          412.7          329.0       25.4 % 
                  --------------  -------------  ----------  -------------  -------------  ----------- 
 Gross profit               52.1           45.1      15.5 %          111.4          120.4      (7.5) % 
Selling, general 
 and 
 administrative 
 expenses                   15.7           15.2       3.3 %           49.8           49.8         -- % 
Other operating 
 expense, net                8.1            2.4     237.5 %           18.5            7.9      134.2 % 
                  --------------  -------------  ----------  -------------  -------------  ----------- 
 Operating 
  income                    28.3           27.5       2.9 %           43.1           62.7     (31.3) % 
Interest 
 expense, net                8.4            7.9       6.3 %           24.8           27.1      (8.5) % 
Debt 
 modification 
 and 
 extinguishment 
 costs                        --             --        -- %            1.0            4.6     (78.3) % 
Other (income) 
 expense, net              (0.7)            0.2   (450.0) %          (0.3)            0.6    (150.0) % 
                  --------------  -------------  ----------  -------------  -------------  ----------- 
 Income from 
  continuing 
  operations 
  before income 
  taxes                     20.6           19.4       6.2 %           17.6           30.4     (42.1) % 
Provision for 
 income taxes               20.2            4.6     339.1 %           20.0            8.0      150.0 % 
Effective tax 
 rate                     98.2 %         23.7 %                    113.4 %         26.4 % 
                  --------------  -------------  ----------  -------------  -------------  ----------- 
 Net income 
  (loss) from 
  continuing 
  operations                 0.4           14.8    (97.3) %          (2.4)           22.4    (110.7) % 
 Net (loss) 
  income from 
  discontinued 
  operations, 
  net of tax              (79.7)          (0.5)  15,840.0 %         (74.5)            1.4  (5,421.4) % 
                  --------------  -------------  ----------  -------------  -------------  ----------- 
 Net (loss) 
  income           $      (79.3)  $        14.3   (654.5) %  $      (76.9)  $        23.8    (423.1) % 
                  ==============  =============  ==========  =============  =============  =========== 
 
Earnings per 
share: 
 Basic income 
  (loss) per 
  share - 
  continuing 
  operations      $           --  $        0.13              $      (0.02)  $        0.19 
 Diluted income 
  (loss) per 
  share - 
  continuing 
  operations      $           --  $        0.13              $      (0.02)  $        0.19 
 Basic (loss) 
  income per 
  share - 
  discontinued 
  operations       $      (0.70)  $      (0.01)              $      (0.64)  $        0.01 
 Diluted (loss) 
  income per 
  share - 
  discontinued 
  operations       $      (0.69)  $      (0.01)              $      (0.64)  $        0.01 
 Basic (loss) 
  income per 
  share            $      (0.70)  $        0.12              $      (0.66)  $        0.20 
 Diluted (loss) 
  income per 
  share            $      (0.69)  $        0.12              $      (0.66)  $        0.20 
 
Weighted 
average shares 
outstanding: 
 Basic               113,901,834    116,490,634                115,943,873    116,786,759 
 Diluted             114,869,273    117,187,054                115,943,873    117,425,254 
 
 
                       ECOVYST INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 
                    CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS 
              (in millions, except share and per share amounts) 
                                   September 30,          December 31, 
                                        2025                   2024 
                                -------------------  ----------------------- 
ASSETS 
Cash and cash equivalents        $             82.0   $                131.4 
Accounts receivable, net                       83.3                     53.2 
Inventories, net                               24.1                     18.0 
Derivative assets                               2.4                      6.5 
Prepaid and other current 
 assets                                        13.5                     10.9 
Current assets held for sale                   91.8                     83.7 
                                -------------------  ----------------------- 
   Total current assets                       297.1                    303.7 
Property, plant and equipment, 
 net                                          481.2                    458.7 
Goodwill                                      327.0                    326.6 
Other intangible assets, net                   62.1                     67.7 
Right-of-use lease assets                      40.5                     33.1 
Other long-term assets                         37.9                     37.3 
Long-term assets held for sale                489.0                    575.2 
                                -------------------  ----------------------- 
   Total assets                   $         1,734.8    $             1,802.3 
                                ===================  ======================= 
LIABILITIES 
Current maturities of 
 long-term debt                 $               8.7  $                   8.7 
Accounts payable                               47.1                     32.9 
Operating lease 
 liabilities--current                           9.9                      9.1 
Accrued liabilities                            48.7                     39.8 
Current liabilities held for 
 sale                                          17.7                     24.6 
                                -------------------  ----------------------- 
   Total current liabilities                  132.1                    115.1 
                                -------------------  ----------------------- 
Long-term debt, excluding 
 current portion                              846.1                    852.1 
Deferred income taxes                         114.4                    105.4 
Operating lease 
 liabilities--noncurrent                       30.9                     23.9 
Other long-term liabilities                     2.8                      3.1 
Long-term liabilities held for 
 sale                                           0.7                      2.2 
                                -------------------  ----------------------- 
   Total liabilities                        1,127.0                  1,101.8 
                                -------------------  ----------------------- 
Commitments and contingencies 
EQUITY 
Common stock ($0.01 par); 
 authorized shares 
 450,000,000; issued shares 
 140,872,846 and 140,872,846 
 on September 30, 2025 and 
 December 31, 2024, 
 respectively; outstanding 
 shares 114,019,414 and 
 116,534,803 on September 30, 
 2025 and December 31, 2024, 
 respectively                                   1.4                      1.4 
Preferred stock ($0.01 par); 
authorized shares 50,000,000; 
no shares issued or 
outstanding on September 30, 
2025 and December 31, 2024                       --                       -- 
Additional paid-in capital                  1,105.6                  1,106.8 
Accumulated deficit                         (254.4)                  (177.5) 
Treasury stock, at cost; 
 shares 26,853,432 and 
 24,338,043 on September 30, 
 2025 and December 31, 2024, 
 respectively                               (240.9)                  (222.8) 
Accumulated other 
 comprehensive loss                           (3.9)                    (7.4) 
                                -------------------  ----------------------- 
 Total equity                                 607.8                    700.5 
                                -------------------  ----------------------- 
 Total liabilities and equity     $         1,734.8    $             1,802.3 
                                ===================  ======================= 
 
 
                       ECOVYST INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 
               CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 
                                                      Nine months ended 
                                                         September 30, 
                                                  -------------------------- 
                                                      2025          2024 
                                                  ------------  ------------ 
Cash flows from operating activities:                   (in millions) 
 Net (loss) income                                $     (76.9)  $       23.8 
 Net loss (income) from discontinued operations           74.5         (1.4) 
                                                  ------------  ------------ 
                Net (loss) income from 
                 continuing operations                   (2.4)          22.4 
 Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to 
 net cash provided by operating activities: 
     Depreciation                                         50.0          44.5 
     Amortization                                          8.0           8.0 
     Amortization of deferred financing costs 
      and original issue discount                          0.9           1.1 
     Deferred income tax provision (benefit)              18.9         (3.4) 
     Net loss on asset disposals                           4.0           0.8 
     Stock compensation                                    7.6           8.3 
     Other, net                                          (7.2)         (7.8) 
     Working capital changes that provided 
     (used) cash: 
           Receivables                                  (20.4)           1.3 
           Inventories                                   (3.1)         (0.2) 
           Prepaids and other current assets               0.4         (1.1) 
           Accounts payable                               14.6         (3.9) 
           Accrued liabilities                             6.2         (4.0) 
                                                  ------------  ------------ 
                Net cash provided by operating 
                 activities, continuing 
                 operations                               77.5          66.0 
                Net cash provided by operating 
                 activities, discontinued 
                 operations                               21.0          40.4 
                                                  ------------  ------------ 
                Net cash provided by operating 
                 activities                               98.5         106.4 
                                                  ------------  ------------ 
 
Cash flows from investing activities: 
     Purchases of property, plant and equipment         (51.6)        (43.0) 
     Business combinations                              (41.3)            -- 
                Net cash used in investing 
                 activities, continuing 
                 operations                             (92.9)        (43.0) 
                Net cash used in investing 
                 activities, discontinued 
                 operations                             (15.5)        (13.2) 
                                                  ------------  ------------ 
                Net cash used in investing 
                 activities                            (108.4)        (56.2) 
                                                  ------------  ------------ 
 
Cash flows from financing activities: 
     Issuance of long-term debt, net of original 
      issue discount and financing fees                  870.8         870.8 
     Repayments of long-term debt                      (877.4)       (877.5) 
     Repurchases of common shares                       (27.5)         (5.0) 
     Tax withholdings on equity award vesting            (1.5)         (1.2) 
     Other, net                                            0.5           0.2 
                                                  ------------  ------------ 
                Net cash used in financing 
                 activities, continuing 
                 operations                             (35.1)        (12.7) 
                Net cash used in financing 
                 activities, discontinued 
                 operations                              (2.4)         (2.4) 
                                                  ------------  ------------ 
                Net cash used in financing 
                 activities                             (37.5)        (15.1) 
                                                  ------------  ------------ 
 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash 
equivalents                                                0.5            -- 
                                                  ------------  ------------ 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents                 (46.9)          35.1 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period         146.0          88.4 
                                                  ------------  ------------ 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period                99.1         123.5 
Less: cash, cash equivalents, and restricted 
 cash of discontinued operations                        (17.1)        (23.3) 
                                                  ------------  ------------ 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at 
 end of period of continuing operations           $       82.0   $     100.2 
                                                  ============  ============ 
 

Appendix Table A-1: Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) From Continuing Operations to Adjusted EBITDA

 
                                      Three months ended 
                                         September 30, 
                                 ----------------------------- 
                                      2025           2024       % Change 
                                 --------------  -------------  -------- 
                                              (in millions) 
Reconciliation of net income 
from continuing operations to 
Ecoservices Adjusted EBITDA 
 Net income from continuing 
  operations                     $          0.4  $        14.8 
 Provision for income taxes                20.2            4.6 
 Interest expense, net                      8.4            7.9 
 Depreciation and amortization             20.7           18.5 
                                 --------------  ------------- 
     EBITDA                                49.7           45.8 
 Net loss on asset disposals(a)             3.6            0.2 
 Transaction and other related 
 costs(b)                                   0.6             -- 
 Equity-based compensation                  2.3            2.3 
 Restructuring, integration and 
  business optimization 
  expenses(c)                               1.8            0.1 
 Other(d)                                 (0.5)            0.3 
                                 --------------  -------------  -------- 
     Adjusted EBITDA from 
      continuing operations                57.5           48.7    18.1 % 
 Unallocated corporate expenses           (6.1)          (6.4)   (4.7) % 
                                 --------------  -------------  -------- 
     Ecoservices Adjusted 
      EBITDA                      $        63.6  $        55.1    15.4 % 
                                 ==============  =============  ======== 
 
     Sales                         $      204.9   $      153.9    33.1 % 
 
     Adjusted EBITDA from 
      continuing operations 
      margin                             28.1 %         31.6 % 
     Ecoservices Adjusted 
      EBITDA margin                      31.0 %         35.8 % 
 
 
                                       Nine months ended 
                                         September 30, 
                                 ----------------------------- 
                                      2025           2024       % Change 
                                 --------------  -------------  -------- 
                                         (in millions) 
Reconciliation of net (loss) 
income from continuing 
operations to Ecoservices 
Adjusted EBITDA 
 Net (loss) income from 
  continuing operations          $        (2.4)  $        22.4 
 Provision for income taxes                20.0            8.0 
 Interest expense, net                     24.8           27.1 
 Depreciation and amortization             58.0           52.5 
                                 --------------  ------------- 
     EBITDA                               100.4          110.0 
 Debt modification and 
  extinguishment costs                      1.0            4.6 
 Net loss on asset disposals(a)             4.0            0.8 
 Transaction and other related 
  costs(b)                                  2.8            0.2 
 Equity-based compensation                  7.6            8.3 
 Restructuring, integration and 
  business optimization 
  expenses(c)                               2.9            0.2 
 Other(d)                                   2.0            0.8 
                                 --------------  -------------  -------- 
     Adjusted EBITDA from 
      continuing operations               120.7          124.9   (3.4) % 
 Unallocated corporate expenses          (21.2)         (21.4)   (0.9) % 
                                 --------------  -------------  -------- 
     Ecoservices Adjusted 
      EBITDA                       $      141.9   $      146.3   (3.0) % 
                                 ==============  =============  ======== 
 
     Sales                         $      524.1   $      449.4    16.6 % 
 
     Adjusted EBITDA from 
      continuing operations 
      margin                             23.0 %         27.8 % 
     Ecoservices Adjusted 
      EBITDA margin                      27.1 %         32.6 % 
 
 
 
Descriptions to Ecovyst Non-GAAP Reconciliations 
(a)  When asset disposals occur, we remove the impact of net gain/loss of the 
     disposed asset because such impact primarily reflects the non-cash 
     write-off of long-lived assets no longer in use. 
(b)  Relates to certain transaction costs, including debt financing, due 
     diligence and other costs related to transactions that are completed, 
     pending or abandoned, that we believe are not representative of our 
     ongoing business operations. 
 
(c)  Includes the impact of restructuring, integration and business 
     optimization expenses, which are incremental costs that are not 
     representative of our ongoing business operations. 
(d)  Other consists of adjustments for items that are not core to our ongoing 
     business operations. These adjustments include environmental remediation 
     and other legal costs, expenses for capital and franchise taxes, and 
     defined benefit pension and postretirement plan (benefits) costs, for 
     which our obligations are under plans that are frozen. Included in this 
     line-item are rounding discrepancies that may arise from rounding from 
     dollars (in thousands) to dollars (in millions). 
 

Appendix Table A-2: Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) From Continuing Operations and EPS to Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted EPS(1)

 
                                                                    Three months ended September 30, 
                   ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
                                                  2025                                                              2024 
                   ------------------------------------------------------------------  --------------------------------------------------------------- 
                               Tax                                                                 Tax 
                   Pre-tax    expense    After-tax     Per share,       Per share,     Pre-tax    expense   After-tax     Per share,      Per share, 
                    amount   (benefit)     amount         basic           diluted       amount   (benefit)    amount         basic          diluted 
                   -------  ----------  -----------  ---------------  ---------------  -------  ----------  ----------  --------------  -------------- 
                                                            (in millions, except share and per share amounts) 
Net income from 
 continuing 
 operations        $  20.6   $    20.2  $       0.4  $            --  $            --  $  19.4  $      4.6  $     14.8  $         0.13  $         0.13 
 Net loss on 
  asset 
  disposals(a)         3.6         0.9          2.7             0.02             0.02      0.2         0.1         0.1              --              -- 
 Transaction and 
  other related 
  costs(b)             0.6         0.2          0.4               --               --       --          --          --              --              -- 
 Equity-based 
  compensation         2.3         0.6          1.7             0.02             0.02      2.3         0.6         1.7            0.02            0.02 
 Restructuring, 
  integration and 
  business 
  optimization 
  expenses(c)          1.8         0.5          1.3             0.01             0.01      0.1          --         0.1              --              -- 
 Other(d)            (0.3)       (0.1)        (0.2)               --               --       --          --          --              --              -- 
                   -------  ----------  -----------  ---------------  ---------------  -------  ----------  ----------  --------------  -------------- 
     Adjusted Net 
      Income, 
      including 
      intraperiod 
      allocation      28.6        22.3          6.3             0.05             0.05     22.0         5.3        16.7            0.15            0.15 
 Intraperiod 
  allocation for 
  restating 
  discontinued 
  operations(2)         --      (15.6)         15.6             0.14             0.14       --          --          --              --              -- 
                   -------  ----------  -----------  ---------------  ---------------  -------  ----------  ----------  --------------  -------------- 
Adjusted Net 
 Income(1)         $  28.6  $      6.7   $     21.9   $         0.19   $         0.19  $  22.0  $      5.3  $     16.7  $         0.15  $         0.15 
                   =======  ==========  ===========  ===============  ===============  =======  ==========  ==========  ==============  ============== 
 
Weighted average 
 shares 
 outstanding                                             113,901,834      114,869,273                                      116,490,634     117,187,054 
 
                                                                     Nine months ended September 30, 
                   ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
                                                  2025                                                              2024 
                               Tax                                                                 Tax 
                   Pre-tax    expense    After-tax     Per share,       Per share,     Pre-tax    expense   After-tax     Per share,      Per share, 
                    amount   (benefit)     amount         basic           diluted       amount   (benefit)    amount         basic          diluted 
                   -------  ----------  -----------  ---------------  ---------------  -------  ----------  ----------  --------------  -------------- 
                                                            (in millions, except share and per share amounts) 
Net (loss) income 
 from continuing 
 operations        $  17.6   $    20.0  $     (2.4)   $       (0.02)   $       (0.02)  $  30.4  $      8.0  $     22.4  $         0.19  $         0.19 
 Debt 
  modification 
  and 
  extinguishment 
  costs                1.0         0.2          0.8             0.01             0.01      4.6         1.1         3.5            0.03            0.03 
 Net loss on 
  asset 
  disposals(a)         4.0         1.0          3.0             0.02             0.02      0.8         0.2         0.6            0.01            0.01 
 Transaction and 
  other related 
  costs(b)             2.8         0.7          2.1             0.02             0.02      0.2         0.1         0.1              --              -- 
 Equity-based 
  compensation         7.6         0.9          6.7             0.05             0.05      8.3         1.6         6.7            0.06            0.06 
 Restructuring, 
  integration and 
  business 
  optimization 
  expenses(c)          2.9         0.8          2.1             0.02             0.02      0.2         0.1         0.1              --              -- 
 Other(d)              1.9         0.5          1.4             0.01             0.01      0.3         0.2         0.1              --              -- 
                   -------  ----------  -----------  ---------------  ---------------  -------  ----------  ----------  --------------  -------------- 
     Adjusted Net 
      Income, 
      including 
      intraperiod 
      allocation      37.8        24.1         13.7             0.11             0.11     44.8        11.3        33.5            0.29            0.29 
 Intraperiod 
  allocation for 
  restating 
  discontinued 
  operations(2)         --      (15.6)         15.6             0.14             0.14       --          --          --              --              -- 
                   -------  ----------  -----------  ---------------  ---------------  -------  ----------  ----------  --------------  -------------- 
Adjusted Net 
 Income(1)         $  37.8  $      8.5   $     29.3   $         0.25   $         0.25  $  44.8   $    11.3  $     33.5  $         0.29  $         0.29 
                   =======  ==========  ===========  ===============  ===============  =======  ==========  ==========  ==============  ============== 
 
Weighted average 
 shares 
 outstanding                                             115,943,873      116,465,676                                      116,786,759     117,425,254 
 
 
 
        See Appendix Table A-1 for Descriptions to Ecovyst Non-GAAP 
        Reconciliations in the table above. 
 
(1)  We define Adjusted Net Income as net income (loss) from continuing 
     operations adjusted for non-operating income or expense and the impact of 
     certain non-cash or other items that are included in net income (loss) 
     from continuing operations that we do not consider indicative of our 
     ongoing operating performance. Adjusted Net Income is presented as a key 
     performance indicator as we believe it will enhance a prospective 
     investor's understanding of our results of operations and financial 
     condition. Adjusted Net Income may not be comparable with net income 
     (loss) from continuing operations or Adjusted Net Income as defined by 
     other companies. 
 
(2)  Due to reporting the Advanced Materials & Catalysts business as held for 
     sale in discontinued operations, the estimated tax rate used to value 
     deferred tax assets ("DTAs") and deferred tax liabilities ("DTLs") needs 
     to be adjusted to remove the Advanced Materials & Catalysts rate. Given 
     it is a direct result of the sale of discontinued operations and the need 
     to adjust the estimated tax rate arose because of discontinued 
     operations, the impact of revaluing the reporting entity's DTAs and DTLs 
     are reflected in continuing operations. Due to this revaluation being 
     solely as a result of the Advanced Materials & Catalysts divestiture and 
     a non-cash item, it is treated as an addback. 
 

The adjustments to net (loss) income from continuing operations are shown net of applicable tax rates of 25.6% and 25.1% for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, except for equity-based compensation. The tax effect on equity-based compensation is derived by removing the tax effect of any equity-based compensation expense disallowed as a result of its inclusion within IRC Sec. 162(m), and adding the tax effect of equity-based stock compensation shortfall recorded as a discrete item.

Appendix Table A-3: Adjusted Free Cash Flow

 
                                                  Nine months ended 
                                                     September 30, 
                                            ------------------------------ 
                                                 2025            2024 
                                            --------------  -------------- 
                                                    (in millions) 
Net cash provided by operating activities   $         98.5   $       106.4 
Less: 
     Purchases of property, plant and 
      equipment                                     (67.1)          (51.7) 
                                            --------------  -------------- 
Free Cash Flow(2)                           $         31.4  $         54.7 
                                            --------------  -------------- 
 
Adjustments to free cash flow: 
     Cash paid for debt financing costs                1.0             4.6 
     Cash paid for costs related to the 
     Waggaman acquisition                              4.1              -- 
     Cash paid for costs related to the 
     segment disposal                                  5.9              -- 
                                            --------------  -------------- 
Adjusted Free Cash Flow(1)                  $         42.4  $         59.3 
                                            ==============  ============== 
 
Net cash used in investing activities(2)     $     (108.4)  $       (56.2) 
Net cash used in financing activities       $       (37.5)  $       (15.1) 
 
 
 
(1)  We define Adjusted Free Cash Flow as net cash provided by operating 
     activities less purchases of property, plant and equipment, including 
     purchases of property, plant and equipment reported in discontinued 
     operations, adjusted for cash flows that are unusual in nature and/or 
     infrequent in occurrence that neither relate to our core business nor 
     reflect the liquidity of our underlying business. Historically these 
     adjustments include proceeds from the sale of assets, net interest 
     proceeds on swaps designated as net investment hedges, the cash paid for 
     segment disposals and cash paid for debt financing costs included in cash 
     from operating activities. Adjusted Free Cash Flow is a non-GAAP 
     financial measure that we believe will enhance a prospective investor's 
     understanding of our ability to generate additional cash from operations 
     and is an important financial measure for use in evaluating our financial 
     performance. Our presentation of Adjusted Free Cash Flow is not intended 
     to replace, and should not be considered superior to, the presentation of 
     our net cash provided by operating activities determined in accordance 
     with GAAP. Additionally, our definition of Adjusted Free Cash Flow is 
     limited, in that it does not represent residual cash flows available for 
     discretionary expenditures, due to the fact that the measure does not 
     deduct the payments required for debt service and other contractual 
     obligations or payments made for business acquisitions. Therefore, we 
     believe it is important to view Adjusted Free Cash Flow as a measure that 
     provides supplemental information to our condensed consolidated 
     statements of cash flows. You should not consider Adjusted Free Cash Flow 
     in isolation or as an alternative to the presentation of our financial 
     results in accordance with GAAP. The presentation of Adjusted Free Cash 
     Flow may differ from similar measures reported by other companies and may 
     not be comparable to other similarly titled measures. 
 
(2)  Net cash used in investing activities includes purchases of property, 
     plant and equipment, which is also included in our computation of 
     Adjusted Free Cash Flow. 
 

Appendix Table A-4: Reconciliation of Expected Debt to Expected Net Debt(1)

 
(in millions, except ratios) 
 
Total gross debt as of September 30, 
 2025                                       $        864      $        864 
 
 Expected net proceeds                      $        530      $        530 
 Expected debt paydown range                       (500)             (450) 
                                        ----------------  ---------------- 
Excess Cash                                $          30     $          80 
                                        ================  ================ 
 
 Cash and cash equivalents as of 
  September 30, 2025                       $          99     $          99 
 
 Expected Remaining Debt(2)                 $        364      $        414 
 Less: Expected Remaining Cash(3)                    150               200 
                                        ----------------  ---------------- 
Expected Net Debt                           $        214      $        214 
                                        ================  ================ 
 
Adjusted EBITDA Guidance(4)                 $        170      $        170 
 
Expected Net Debt Leverage Ratio                   1.3 x             1.3 x 
 
 
 
(1)  This table illustrates projected debt and projected net debt upon 
     consummation of the sale of the Advanced Materials & Catalysts segment 
     and the related debt paydown in connection with the consummation of such 
     sale. 
 
(2)  Equal to total gross debt as of September 30, 2025 less expected debt 
     paydown range. 
 
(3)  Expected Remaining Cash includes cash and cash equivalents as of 
     September 30, 2025 of $99 million plus $21 million of expected net cash 
     generation in the fourth quarter of 2025 plus Excess Cash as calculated 
     above. 
 
(4)  Refer to 2025 Revised Financial Outlook for Continuing Operations for 
     current guidance on Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations. 
 

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SOURCE Ecovyst Inc.

 

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November 04, 2025 06:00 ET (11:00 GMT)

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