Press Release: Vital Energy Reports Third-Quarter 2025 Financial and Operating Results

Dow Jones11-04

TULSA, Okla., Nov. 03, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Vital Energy, Inc. (NYSE: VTLE) ("Vital Energy" or the "Company") today reported third-quarter 2025 financial and operating results. Due to the Company's pending merger (the "Transaction") with Crescent Energy Company ("Crescent"), the Company will not be posting supplemental slides or hosting a conference call to discuss its quarterly results.

Third-Quarter 2025 Highlights

   -- Reported a net loss of $353.5 million, Adjusted Net Income1 of $57.6 
      million and cash flow from operating activities of $286.6 million 
 
   -- Generated Consolidated EBITDAX1 of $308.5 million and Adjusted Free Cash 
      Flow1 of $5.5 million 
 
   -- Reduced total and Net Debt1 by $40.0 million and $24.5 million, 
      respectively 
 
   -- Produced 136.2 thousand barrels of oil equivalent per day and 60.2 
      thousand barrels of oil per day 
 
   -- Reported capital investments of $257.5 million, excluding non-budgeted 
      acquisitions and leasehold expenditures 
 
   -- Reported lease operating expense of $114.3 million and total general and 
      administrative expenses of $25.0 million (which includes $6.9 million of 
      transaction-related expenses) 
 
   -- Turned-in-line 26 wells during the quarter and began flowing back a 
      12-horseshoe-well package in mid-October 

(1Non-GAAP financial measure; please see supplemental reconciliations of GAAP to non-GAAP financial measures at the end of this release.)

"Our third-quarter results reflect our focus on operational execution and cost discipline," stated Jason Pigott, President and CEO. "We delivered on an ambitious development plan, turning-in-line 26 wells during the quarter, completing the 8-mile package of 12 horseshoe wells in mid-October and exceeding the top-end of our total production guidance. We are excited by the prospect of joining forces with Crescent to create a premier mid-cap operator and generate increased value for our shareholders."

Third-Quarter 2025 Financial Summary

Financial Results. The Company had a net loss of $353.5 million, or $(9.35) per diluted share. Results were impacted by a non-cash pre-tax impairment loss on oil and gas properties of $420.0 million. Adjusted Net Income was $57.6 million, or $1.52 per adjusted diluted share. Cash flows from operating activities were $286.6 million and Consolidated EBITDAX was $308.5 million.

2025 Outlook

Due to the Transaction, the Company's prior guidance should no longer be relied upon. Vital Energy will not be providing guidance at this time and does not expect to do so prior to the closing of the Transaction, including updates to any such information provided in the first or second quarter earnings releases, as those forward-looking statements were estimates of management only as of the date provided and were subject to the specific risks and uncertainties that accompanied such forward-looking statements.

Merger Update

While the recent United States ("U.S.") government shutdown has temporarily halted the Securities and Exchange Commission's ("SEC") review of all merger proxies, including the one related to the Transaction, both the Company and Crescent continue to make substantial progress toward fulfilling closing conditions and remain committed to completing the Transaction. Currently, the Company expects to hold a special meeting of Vital Energy stockholders on December 12, 2025 to vote on the Transaction.

About Vital Energy

Vital Energy, Inc. is an independent energy company with headquarters in Tulsa, Oklahoma. Vital Energy's business strategy is focused on the acquisition, exploration and development of oil and natural gas properties in the Permian Basin of West Texas.

Additional information about Vital Energy may be found on its website at www.vitalenergy.com.

No Offer or Solicitation

This communication relates to the Transaction. This communication is for informational purposes only and does not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities or a solicitation of any vote or approval, in any jurisdiction, pursuant to the Transaction or otherwise, nor shall there be any sale, issuance, exchange or transfer of the securities referred to in this document in any jurisdiction in contravention of applicable law. No offer of securities shall be made except by means of a prospectus meeting the requirements of Section 10 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act").

Important Additional Information

In connection with the Transaction, Crescent filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-4, that includes a preliminary joint proxy statement of Crescent and the Company and a prospectus of Crescent. The registration statement has not been declared effective by the SEC, nor has it otherwise become effective pursuant to the Securities Act, and the information contained in the preliminary joint proxy statement/prospectus is not complete and may be changed. The Transaction will be submitted to Crescent's and the Company's stockholders for their consideration. Crescent and the Company may also file other documents with the SEC regarding the Transaction. The definitive joint proxy statement/prospectus will be sent to the stockholders of Crescent and the Company. This document is not a substitute for the registration statement and joint proxy statement/prospectus filed with the SEC or any other documents that Crescent or the Company may file with the SEC or send to stockholders of Crescent or the Company in connection with the Transaction. INVESTORS AND SECURITY HOLDERS OF CRESCENT AND THE COMPANY ARE URGED TO READ THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT AND THE JOINT PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS REGARDING THE TRANSACTION WHEN IT BECOMES AVAILABLE AND ALL OTHER RELEVANT DOCUMENTS THAT ARE FILED OR WILL BE FILED WITH THE SEC, AS WELL AS ANY AMENDMENTS OR SUPPLEMENTS TO THESE DOCUMENTS, CAREFULLY AND IN THEIR ENTIRETY BECAUSE THEY WILL CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT THE TRANSACTION AND RELATED MATTERS.

Investors and security holders will be able to obtain free copies of the registration statement and the joint proxy statement/prospectus (when available) and all other documents filed or that will be filed with the SEC by Crescent or the Company through the website maintained by the SEC at http://www.sec.gov. Copies of documents filed with the SEC by the Company will be made available free of charge on the Company's website at vitalenergy.com, under the "Investors--Financial Information" tab, or by directing a request to Investor Relations, Vital Energy, Inc., 521 East 2nd Street, Suite 1000, Tulsa, OK 74120, Tel. No. (918) 513-4570. Copies of documents filed with the SEC by Crescent will be made available free of charge on Crescent's website at crescentenergyco.com under the "Investors--SEC Filings" tab or by directing a request to Investor Relations, Crescent Energy Company, 600 Travis Street, Suite 72000, Houston, TX 77002, Tel. No. (713) 332-7001.

Participants in the Solicitation

Crescent and the Company and their respective directors and executive officers may be deemed to be participants in the solicitation of proxies in respect to the Transaction.

Information regarding the Company's directors and executive officers, including a description of their direct or indirect interests, by security holdings or otherwise, (i) is set forth in the Company's definitive proxy statement for its 2025 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, including under the headings "Proposal One -- Election of Three Class III Directors at the 2025 Annual Meeting", "Proposal Three -- Advisory Vote Approving the Compensation of Our Named Executive Officers", "Stock Ownership Information", and "Related Party Transactions", which was filed with the SEC on April 10, 2025 and available at https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1528129/000152812925000071/vtle-20250409.htm and (ii) to the extent holdings of the Company's securities by the directors or executive officers have changed since the amounts set forth in the Company's definitive proxy statement for its 2025 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, such changes have been or will be reflected on Initial Statement of Beneficial Ownership of Securities on Form 3, Statement of Changes in Beneficial Ownership on Form 4, or Annual Statement of Changes in Beneficial Ownership on Form 5 filed with the SEC, which are available at https://www.sec.gov/cgi-bin/own-disp?action=getissuer&CIK=0001528129. You can obtain a free copy of these documents at the SEC's website at http://www.sec.gov or by accessing the Company's website at vitalenergy.com.

Information regarding Crescent's executive officers and directors, including a description of their direct or indirect interests, by security holdings or otherwise, (i) is set forth in Crescent's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, including under Part III, Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance, Part III, Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters, and Part III, Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence, which was filed with the SEC on February 26, 2025, and available at https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1866175/000186617525000024/crgy-20241231.htm and (ii) to the extent holdings of Crescent's securities by its directors or executive officers have changed since the amounts set forth in Crescent's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, such changes have been or will be reflected on Initial Statement of Beneficial Ownership of Securities on Form 3, Statement of Changes in Beneficial Ownership on Form 4, or Annual Statement of Changes in Beneficial Ownership on Form 5 filed with the SEC, which are available at https://www.sec.gov/cgi-bin/own-disp?action=getissuer&CIK=0001866175. You can obtain a free copy of these documents at the SEC's website at www.sec.gov or by accessing Crescent's website at crescentenergyco.com.

Investors may obtain additional information regarding the interests of those persons and other persons who may be deemed participants in the Transaction by reading the joint proxy statement/prospectus regarding the Transaction when it becomes available. You may obtain free copies of this document as described above.

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release and any oral statements made regarding the contents of this release, including in the conference call referenced herein, contain forward-looking statements as defined under Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. All statements, other than statements of historical facts, that address activities that Vital Energy assumes, plans, expects, believes, intends, projects, indicates, enables, transforms, estimates or anticipates (and other similar expressions) will, should or may occur in the future are forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements are based on management's current belief, based on currently available information, as to the outcome and timing of future events. Such statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks, assumptions and uncertainties. General risks relating to Vital Energy include, but are not limited to: the Transaction and the expected timing of the consummation thereof, risks related to the disruption of management time from ongoing business operations due to the Transaction, the risk the pending Transaction could distract management and they will incur substantial costs, the volatility of oil, NGL and natural gas prices, including the Company's area of operation in the Permian Basin; changes, uncertainty and instability in domestic and global production, supply and demand for oil, NGL and natural gas, and actions by the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries members and other oil exporting nations ("OPEC+"); changes in general economic, business or industry conditions and market volatility, including as a result of slowing growth, inflationary pressures, monetary policy, tariffs, trade barriers, price and exchange controls and other regulatory requirements, including such changes that may be implemented by the U.S. and foreign governments; the Company's ability to execute its strategies, including its ability to successfully identify and consummate strategic acquisitions at purchase prices that are accretive to its financial results and to successfully integrate acquired businesses, assets and properties; the Company's ability to optimize spacing, drilling and completions techniques in order to maximize its rate of return, cash flows from operations and stockholder value; the ongoing instability and uncertainty in the U.S. and international energy, financial and consumer markets that could adversely affect the liquidity available to the Company and its customers and the demand for commodities, including oil, NGL and natural gas; competition in the oil and gas industry; the Company's ability to discover, estimate, develop and replace oil, NGL and natural gas reserves and inventory; insufficient transportation capacity in the Permian Basin and challenges associated with such constraint, and the availability and costs of sufficient gathering, processing, storage and export capacity; a decrease in production levels which may impair the Company's ability to meet its contractual obligations and ability to retain its leases; risks associated with the uncertainty of potential drilling locations and plans to drill in the future; the inability of significant customers to meet their obligations; revisions to the Company's reserve estimates as a result of changes in commodity prices, decline curves and other uncertainties; the availability and costs of drilling and production equipment, supplies, labor and oil and natural gas processing and other services; ongoing war and political instability in Ukraine, Israel and the Middle East and the effects of such conflicts on the global hydrocarbon market and supply chains; risks related to the geographic concentration of the Company's assets; the Company's ability to hedge commercial risk, including commodity price volatility, and regulations that affect the Company's ability to hedge such risks; the Company's ability to continue to maintain the borrowing capacity under its Senior Secured Credit Facility or access other means of obtaining capital and liquidity, especially during periods of sustained low commodity prices; the Company's ability to comply with restrictions contained in its debt agreements, including its Senior Secured Credit Facility and the indentures governing its senior unsecured notes, as well as debt that could be incurred in the future; the Company's ability to generate sufficient cash to service its indebtedness, fund its capital requirements and generate future profits; drilling and operating risks, including but not limited to, risks related to hydraulic fracturing, securing sufficient electricity to produce its wells without limitation, natural disasters and other matters beyond the Company's control; U.S. and international economic conditions and legal, tax, political and administrative developments, including the effects of energy, trade and environmental policies and existing and future laws and government regulations; the Company's ability to comply with federal, state and local regulatory requirements, including the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (the "OBBB Act") and any impact thereon by the OBBB Act taxes, tariffs and international trade; the impact of repurchases, if any, of securities from time to time; the Company's ability to maintain the health and safety of, as well as recruit and retain, qualified personnel, including senior management or other key personnel, necessary to operate its business; evolving cybersecurity risks such as those involving unauthorized access, denial-of-service attacks, third-party service provider failures, malicious software, data privacy breaches by employees, insiders or others with authorized access, cyber or phishing attacks, ransomware, social engineering, physical breaches or other actions; and the Company's belief that the outcome of any current legal proceedings will not materially affect its financial results and operations, and other factors, including those and other risks described in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 (the "2024 Annual Report"), subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and those set forth from time to time in other filings with the SEC. These documents are available through Vital Energy's website at www.vitalenergy.com under the tab "Investor Relations" or through the SEC's Electronic Data Gathering and Analysis Retrieval System at www.sec.gov. Any of these factors could cause Vital Energy's actual results and plans to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements. Therefore, Vital Energy can give no assurance that its future results will be as estimated. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which such statement is made. Vital Energy does not intend to, and disclaims any obligation to, correct, update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by applicable law.

This press release and any accompanying disclosures include financial measures that are not in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"), such as Adjusted Free Cash Flow, Adjusted Net Income, Net Debt and Consolidated EBITDAX. While management believes that such measures are useful for investors, they should not be used as a replacement for financial measures that are in accordance with GAAP. For a reconciliation of such non-GAAP financial measures to the nearest comparable measure in accordance with GAAP, please see the supplemental financial information at the end of this press release.

Unless otherwise specified, references to "average sales price" refer to average sales price excluding the effects of the Company's derivative transactions.

All amounts, dollars and percentages presented in this press release are rounded and therefore approximate.

 
                         Vital Energy, Inc. 
                       Selected operating data 
 
                              Three months ended   Nine months ended 
                                 September 30,        September 30, 
                              ------------------- 
                                2025      2024       2025      2024 
                                         -------    -------   ------- 
                                  (unaudited)         (unaudited) 
Sales volumes: 
    Oil (MBbl)                   5,542     5,446     17,037    16,161 
    NGL (MBbl)                   3,597     3,460     10,654     9,567 
    Natural gas (MMcf)          20,325    20,160     59,975    57,958 
    Oil equivalent (MBOE)(1)    12,527    12,267     37,687    35,388 
    Average daily oil 
     equivalent sales 
     volumes (BOE/d)(1)        136,158   133,339    138,046   129,153 
    Average daily oil sales 
     volumes (Bbl/d)(1)         60,233    59,198     62,405    58,981 
Average sales prices(1) : 
    Oil ($/Bbl)(2)            $  66.32  $  76.51   $  67.82  $  78.84 
    NGL ($/Bbl)(2)            $  11.93  $  12.08   $  14.62  $  13.46 
    Natural gas ($/Mcf)(2)    $   0.45  $  (0.48)  $   0.79  $   0.05 
    Average sales price 
     ($/BOE)(2)               $  33.50  $  36.58   $  36.04  $  39.73 
    Oil, with commodity 
     derivatives ($/Bbl)(3)   $  71.15  $  78.37   $  73.72  $  76.75 
    NGL, with commodity 
     derivatives ($/Bbl)(3)   $  13.64  $  12.07   $  15.20  $  13.34 
    Natural gas, with 
     commodity derivatives 
     ($/Mcf)(3)               $   1.53  $   0.45   $   1.59  $   0.84 
    Average sales price, 
     with commodity 
     derivatives ($/BOE)(3)   $  37.87  $  38.95   $  40.16  $  40.04 
Selected average costs and 
expenses per BOE sold(1) : 
    Lease operating expenses  $   9.12  $   8.78   $   8.64  $   9.24 
    Production and ad 
     valorem taxes                1.64      2.22       2.13      2.40 
    Oil transportation and 
     marketing expenses           0.84      1.01       0.83      0.97 
    Gas gathering, 
     processing and 
     transportation 
     expenses                     0.54      0.38       0.50      0.34 
    General and 
     administrative 
     (excluding LTIP and 
     transaction expenses)        1.20      1.53       1.48      1.76 
                               -------   -------    -------   ------- 
      Total selected 
       operating expenses     $  13.34  $  13.92   $  13.58  $  14.71 
                               =======   =======    =======   ======= 
    General and 
    administrative (LTIP): 
     LTIP cash                $   0.03  $  (0.03)  $     --  $   0.05 
     LTIP non-cash            $   0.23  $   0.28   $   0.24  $   0.29 
    General and 
     administrative 
     (transaction expenses)   $   0.31  $   0.02   $   0.10  $   0.02 
    Depletion, depreciation 
     and amortization         $  14.41  $  15.25   $  14.78  $  14.91 
 

_______________________________________________________________________________

(1) The numbers presented are calculated based on actual amounts and may not recalculate using the rounded numbers presented in the table above.

(2) Price reflects the average of actual sales prices received when control passes to the purchaser/customer adjusted for quality, certain transportation fees, geographical differentials, marketing bonuses or deductions and other factors affecting the price received at the delivery point.

(3) Price reflects the after-effects of the Company's commodity derivative transactions on its average sales prices. The Company's calculation of such after-effects includes settlements of matured commodity derivatives during the respective periods.

 
                           Vital Energy, Inc. 
                       Consolidated balance sheets 
 
(in thousands, except 
share data)                   September 30, 2025     December 31, 2024 
--------------------------   --------------------  --------------------- 
                                 (unaudited)             (audited) 
Assets 
Current assets: 
  Cash and cash equivalents   $           14,697    $          40,179 
  Accounts receivable, net               227,747              299,698 
  Derivatives                            149,332              101,474 
  Other current assets                    29,276               25,205 
                                 ---------------       -------------- 
    Total current assets                 421,052              466,556 
Property and equipment: 
  Oil and natural gas 
  properties, full cost 
  method: 
   Evaluated properties               14,429,480           13,587,040 
   Unevaluated properties 
    not being depleted                   132,800              242,792 
   Less: accumulated 
    depletion and 
    impairment                       (10,509,728)          (8,966,200) 
                                 ---------------       -------------- 
    Oil and natural gas 
     properties, net                   4,052,552            4,863,632 
  Midstream and other fixed 
   assets, net                           121,050              134,265 
                                 ---------------       -------------- 
     Property and 
      equipment, net                   4,173,602            4,997,897 
Derivatives                               20,960               34,564 
Operating lease 
 right-of-use assets                      65,669              104,329 
Deferred income taxes                      5,971              239,685 
Other noncurrent assets, 
 net                                      29,878               35,915 
                                 ---------------       -------------- 
      Total assets            $        4,717,132    $       5,878,946 
                                 ===============       ============== 
Liabilities and 
stockholders' equity 
Current liabilities: 
  Accounts payable and 
   accrued liabilities        $          195,566    $         185,115 
  Accrued capital 
   expenditures                           93,390               95,593 
  Undistributed revenue and 
   royalties                             142,799              187,563 
  Operating lease 
   liabilities                            28,087               73,143 
  Other current liabilities               81,637               59,725 
                                 ---------------       -------------- 
    Total current 
     liabilities                         541,479              601,139 
Long-term debt, net                    2,282,320            2,454,242 
Derivatives                               25,837                5,814 
Asset retirement 
 obligations                              76,040               82,941 
Operating lease liabilities               29,218               26,733 
Other noncurrent 
 liabilities                               6,020                7,506 
                                 ---------------       -------------- 
    Total liabilities                  2,960,914            3,178,375 
Commitments and 
contingencies 
Stockholders' equity: 
  Preferred stock, $0.01 
  par value, 50,000,000 
  shares authorized and 
  zero issued and 
  outstanding as of 
  September 30, 2025 and 
  December 31, 2024                           --                   -- 
  Common stock, $0.01 par 
   value, 80,000,000 shares 
   authorized, and 
   38,690,302 and 
   38,144,248 issued and 
   outstanding as of 
   September 30, 2025 and 
   December 31, 2024, 
   respectively                              387                  381 
  Additional paid-in 
   capital                             3,833,813            3,823,241 
  Accumulated deficit                 (2,077,982)          (1,123,051) 
    Total stockholders' 
     equity                            1,756,218            2,700,571 
                                 ---------------       -------------- 
      Total liabilities and 
       stockholders' 
       equity                 $        4,717,132    $       5,878,946 
                                 ===============       ============== 
 
 
                          Vital Energy, Inc. 
                 Consolidated statements of operations 
 
                      Three months ended        Nine months ended 
                         September 30,             September 30, 
                     ---------------------  -------------------------- 
(in thousands, 
except per share 
data)                   2025       2024        2025         2024 
                                  -------                 --------- 
                          (unaudited)              (unaudited) 
Revenues: 
  Oil sales          $ 367,511   $416,668   $1,155,448   $1,274,119 
  NGL sales             42,929     41,807      155,714      128,752 
  Natural gas sales      9,206     (9,724)      47,175        3,150 
  Sales of 
   purchased oil            --      8,986           --        8,986 
  Other operating 
   revenues              1,180      1,497        4,296        2,937 
                      --------    -------    ---------    --------- 
    Total revenues     420,826    459,234    1,362,633    1,417,944 
Costs and 
expenses: 
  Lease operating 
   expenses            114,259    107,686      325,494      327,156 
  Production and ad 
   valorem taxes        20,525     27,244       80,106       84,937 
  Oil 
   transportation 
   and marketing 
   expenses             10,527     12,445       31,296       34,477 
  Gas gathering, 
   processing and 
   transportation 
   expenses              6,774      4,602       18,910       12,066 
  Costs of 
   purchased oil            --      9,331           --        9,331 
  General and 
   administrative       25,046     22,005       71,517       74,934 
  Organizational 
  restructuring 
  expenses                  --         --        4,627           -- 
  Depletion, 
   depreciation and 
   amortization        180,516    187,063      556,840      527,468 
  Impairment 
   expense             419,955         --    1,005,242           -- 
  Other operating 
   expenses, net         6,280      1,754       10,456        5,365 
                      --------    -------    ---------    --------- 
    Total costs and 
     expenses          783,882    372,130    2,104,488    1,075,734 
  Gain (loss) on 
   disposal of 
   assets, net             685        839        2,050        1,005 
                      --------    -------    ---------    --------- 
Operating income 
 (loss)               (362,371)    87,943     (739,805)     343,215 
Non-operating 
income (expense): 
  Gain (loss) on 
   derivatives, 
   net                  56,069    226,553      169,233       82,064 
  Interest expense     (49,994)   (40,119)    (150,228)    (124,230) 
  Loss on 
   extinguishment 
   of debt, net             --         --           --      (66,115) 
  Other income 
   (expense), net          999      1,247        2,215        5,921 
                      --------    -------    ---------    --------- 
    Total 
     non-operating 
     income 
     (expense), 
     net                 7,074    187,681       21,220     (102,360) 
                      --------    -------    ---------    --------- 
  Income (loss) 
   before income 
   taxes              (355,297)   275,624     (718,585)     240,855 
   Income tax 
    benefit 
    (expense)            1,775    (60,324)    (236,346)     (54,984) 
                      --------    -------    ---------    --------- 
Net income (loss)     (353,522)   215,300     (954,931)     185,871 
  Preferred stock 
   dividends                --         --           --         (652) 
                      --------    -------    ---------    --------- 
Net income (loss) 
 available to 
 common 
 stockholders        $(353,522)  $215,300   $ (954,931)  $  185,219 
                      ========    =======    =========    ========= 
Net income (loss) 
per common share: 
  Basic              $   (9.35)  $   5.75   $   (25.32)  $     5.08 
  Diluted            $   (9.35)  $   5.73   $   (25.32)  $     4.97 
Weighted-average 
common shares 
outstanding: 
  Basic                 37,801     37,459       37,714       36,472 
  Diluted               37,801     37,580       37,714       37,370 
 
 
                            Vital Energy, Inc. 
                   Consolidated statements of cash flows 
 
                        Three months ended          Nine months ended 
                           September 30,              September 30, 
                     ------------------------  --------------------------- 
(in thousands)          2025         2024         2025          2024 
                                  ----------                 ---------- 
                           (unaudited)                 (unaudited) 
Cash flows from 
operating 
activities: 
  Net income (loss)  $(353,522)  $   215,300   $ (954,931)  $   185,871 
  Adjustments to 
  reconcile net 
  income (loss) to 
  net cash 
  provided by 
  (used in) 
  operating 
  activities: 
   Share-settled 
    equity-based 
    compensation, 
    net                  3,160         3,813        9,997        11,248 
   Depletion, 
    depreciation 
    and 
    amortization       180,516       187,063      556,840       527,468 
   Impairment 
    expense            419,955            --    1,005,242            -- 
   Mark-to-market 
   on 
   derivatives: 
    (Gain) loss on 
     derivatives, 
     net               (56,069)     (226,553)    (169,233)      (82,064) 
    Settlements 
     received 
     (paid) for 
     matured 
     derivatives, 
     net                54,757        29,013      155,002        10,751 
   Loss on 
    extinguishment 
    of debt, net            --            --           --        66,115 
   Deferred income 
    tax (benefit) 
    expense             (2,575)       59,855      233,714        52,278 
   Other, net            9,915         7,179       29,785        19,608 
   Changes in 
   operating 
   assets and 
   liabilities: 
    Accounts 
     receivable, 
     net                14,737           153       71,479        13,815 
    Other current 
     assets             (5,517)          (60)      (8,585)       (7,667) 
    Other 
     noncurrent 
     assets, net        (1,504)       (2,385)      (5,813)         (836) 
    Accounts 
     payable and 
     accrued 
     liabilities        37,441        (4,414)      10,451       (21,281) 
    Undistributed 
     revenue and 
     royalties         (29,616)      (35,861)     (44,764)      (19,593) 
    Other current 
     liabilities        21,939        18,951       22,957        (1,432) 
    Other 
     noncurrent 
     liabilities        (7,065)       (5,889)     (22,263)      (11,125) 
                      --------    ----------    ---------    ---------- 
     Net cash 
      provided by 
      (used in) 
      operating 
      activities       286,552       246,165      889,878       743,156 
                      --------    ----------    ---------    ---------- 
Cash flows from 
investing 
activities: 
  Acquisitions of 
   oil and natural 
   gas properties, 
   net                      --      (826,546)      (1,636)     (831,225) 
  Capital 
  expenditures: 
   Oil and natural 
    gas properties    (268,099)     (215,573)    (756,640)     (633,279) 
   Midstream and 
    other fixed 
    assets              (2,757)       (7,452)      (7,432)      (16,630) 
  Proceeds from 
   dispositions of 
   capital assets, 
   net of selling 
   costs                10,770         2,561       33,059         2,741 
  Other investing 
   activities             (374)         (824)         766        (1,776) 
                      --------    ----------    ---------    ---------- 
     Net cash 
      provided by 
      (used in) 
      investing 
      activities      (260,460)   (1,047,834)    (731,883)   (1,480,169) 
                      --------    ----------    ---------    ---------- 
Cash flows from 
financing 
activities: 
  Borrowings on 
   Senior Secured 
   Credit Facility      85,000     1,035,000      450,000     1,440,000 
  Payments on 
   Senior Secured 
   Credit Facility    (125,000)     (265,000)    (625,000)     (715,000) 
  Issuance of 
   senior unsecured 
   notes                    --            --           --     1,001,500 
  Extinguishment of 
   debt                     --            --           --      (952,214) 
  Stock exchanged 
   for tax 
   withholding             (10)         (113)      (3,966)       (3,533) 
  Payments for debt 
   issuance costs           --        (1,453)          --       (21,738) 
  Other, net            (1,579)       (1,137)      (4,511)       (3,871) 
                      --------    ----------    ---------    ---------- 
     Net cash 
      provided by 
      (used in) 
      financing 
      activities       (41,589)      767,297     (183,477)      745,144 
                      --------    ----------    ---------    ---------- 
Net increase 
 (decrease) in cash 
 and cash 
 equivalents           (15,497)      (34,372)     (25,482)        8,131 
Cash and cash 
 equivalents, 
 beginning of 
 period                 30,194        56,564       40,179        14,061 
                      --------    ----------    ---------    ---------- 
Cash and cash 
 equivalents, end 
 of period           $  14,697   $    22,192   $   14,697   $    22,192 
                      ========    ==========    =========    ========== 
 

Vital Energy, Inc.

Supplemental reconciliations of GAAP to non-GAAP financial measures

Non-GAAP financial measures

The non-GAAP financial measures of Adjusted Free Cash Flow, Adjusted Net Income, Consolidated EBITDAX, Net Debt and Net Debt to Consolidated EBITDAX, as defined by the Company, may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies. Furthermore, these non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for GAAP measures of liquidity or financial performance, but rather should be considered in conjunction with GAAP measures, such as net income or loss, operating income or loss or cash flows from operating activities.

Adjusted Free Cash Flow

Adjusted Free Cash Flow is a non-GAAP financial measure that the Company defines as net cash provided by (used in) operating activities (GAAP) before net changes in operating assets and liabilities and transaction expenses related to non-budgeted acquisitions and the Company's pending merger with Crescent, less capital investments, excluding non-budgeted acquisition costs. Management believes Adjusted Free Cash Flow is useful to management and investors in evaluating operating trends in its business that are affected by production, commodity prices, operating costs and other related factors. There are significant limitations to the use of Adjusted Free Cash Flow as a measure of performance, including the lack of comparability due to the different methods of calculating Adjusted Free Cash Flow reported by different companies.

This release also includes certain forward-looking non-GAAP measures. Due to the forward-looking nature of such measures, no reconciliations of these non-GAAP measures to their respective most directly comparable GAAP measure are available without unreasonable efforts. This is due to the inherent difficulty of forecasting the timing or amount of various reconciling items that would impact the most directly comparable forward-looking GAAP financial measure, that have not yet occurred, are out of the Company's control and/or cannot be reasonably predicted. Accordingly, such reconciliations are excluded from this release. Forward-looking non-GAAP financial measures provided without the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures may vary materially from the corresponding GAAP financial measures.

The following table presents a reconciliation of net cash provided by (used in) operating activities (GAAP) to Adjusted Free Cash Flow (non-GAAP) for the periods presented:

 
                                Three months ended     Nine months ended 
                                   September 30,          September 30, 
                               --------------------  ---------------------- 
(in thousands)                   2025       2024       2025       2024 
                                           -------               ------- 
                                   (unaudited)            (unaudited) 
Net cash provided by (used 
 in) operating activities      $286,552   $246,165   $889,878   $743,156 
    Less: 
     Net changes in operating 
      assets and liabilities     30,415    (29,505)    23,462    (48,119) 
     General and 
      administrative 
      (transaction expenses)     (6,866)      (220)    (6,866)      (567) 
                                -------    -------    -------    ------- 
Cash flows from operating 
 activities before net 
 changes in operating assets 
 and liabilities and 
 transaction expenses related 
 to non-budgeted 
 acquisitions                   263,003    275,890    873,282    791,842 
    Less capital 
    investments, excluding 
    non-budgeted acquisition 
    costs: 
     Oil and natural gas 
      properties(1)             253,693    233,818    759,152    652,604 
     Midstream and other 
      fixed assets(1)             3,782      8,109      8,019     17,233 
                                -------    -------    -------    ------- 
    Total capital 
     investments, excluding 
     non-budgeted acquisition 
     costs                      257,475    241,927    767,171    669,837 
                                -------    -------    -------    ------- 
Adjusted Free Cash Flow 
 (non-GAAP)                    $  5,528   $ 33,963   $106,111   $122,005 
                                =======    =======    =======    ======= 
 

_____________________________________________________________________________

(1) Includes capitalized share-settled equity-based compensation and asset retirement costs.

Adjusted Net Income

Adjusted Net Income is a non-GAAP financial measure that the Company defines as net income or loss (GAAP) plus adjustments for mark-to-market on derivatives, premiums paid or received for commodity derivatives that matured during the period, organizational restructuring expenses, impairment expense, gains or losses on disposal of assets, income taxes, other non-recurring income and expenses and adjusted income tax expense. Management believes Adjusted Net Income helps investors in the oil and natural gas industry to measure and compare the Company's performance to other oil and natural gas companies by excluding from the calculation items that can vary significantly from company to company depending upon accounting methods, the book value of assets and other non-operational factors.

The following table presents a reconciliation of net income (loss) (GAAP) to Adjusted Net Income (non-GAAP) for the periods presented:

 
                              Three months ended       Nine months ended 
                                 September 30,            September 30, 
                            ----------------------  ------------------------ 
(in thousands, except per 
share data)                    2025        2024        2025        2024 
                                         --------                 ------- 
                                 (unaudited)              (unaudited) 
Net income (loss)           $(353,522)  $ 215,300   $ (954,931)  $185,871 
Plus: 
  Mark-to-market on 
  derivatives: 
    (Gain) loss on 
     derivatives, net         (56,069)   (226,553)    (169,233)   (82,064) 
    Settlements received 
     (paid) for matured 
     derivatives, net          54,757      29,013      155,002     10,751 
  Organizational 
  restructuring expenses           --          --        4,627         -- 
  Impairment expense          419,955          --    1,005,242         -- 
  (Gain) loss on disposal 
   of assets, net                (685)       (839)      (2,050)    (1,005) 
  Loss on extinguishment 
   of debt, net                    --          --           --     66,115 
  Income tax (benefit) 
   expense                     (1,775)     60,324      236,346     54,984 
  Operating lease 
   termination expense          4,309          --        4,309         -- 
  General and 
   administrative 
   (transaction expenses)       6,866         220        6,866        567 
                             --------    --------    ---------    ------- 
    Adjusted income before 
     adjusted income tax 
     expense                   73,836      77,465      286,178    235,219 
    Adjusted income tax 
     expense(1)               (16,244)    (17,042)     (62,959)   (51,748) 
                             --------    --------    ---------    ------- 
      Adjusted Net Income 
       (non-GAAP)           $  57,592   $  60,423   $  223,219   $183,471 
                             ========    ========    =========    ======= 
Net income (loss) per 
common share: 
  Basic                     $   (9.35)  $    5.75   $   (25.32)  $   5.08 
  Diluted                   $   (9.35)  $    5.73   $   (25.32)  $   4.97 
Adjusted Net Income per 
common share: 
  Basic                     $    1.52   $    1.61   $     5.92   $   5.03 
  Diluted                   $    1.52   $    1.61   $     5.92   $   4.91 
  Adjusted diluted          $    1.52   $    1.61   $     5.91   $   4.91 
Weighted-average common 
shares outstanding: 
  Basic                        37,801      37,459       37,714     36,472 
  Diluted                      37,801      37,580       37,714     37,370 
  Adjusted diluted             37,816      37,580       37,772     37,370 
 

_______________________________________________________________________________

(1) Adjusted income tax expense is calculated by applying a statutory tax rate of 22% for each of the periods ended September 30, 2025 and 2024.

Consolidated EBITDAX

Consolidated EBITDAX is a non-GAAP financial measure defined in the Company's Senior Secured Credit Facility as net income or loss (GAAP) plus adjustments for share-settled equity-based compensation, depletion, depreciation and amortization, impairment expense, organizational restructuring expenses, gains or losses on disposal of assets, mark-to-market on derivatives, accretion expense, interest expense, income taxes and other non-recurring income and expenses. Consolidated EBITDAX provides no information regarding a company's capital structure, borrowings, interest costs, capital expenditures, working capital movement or tax position. Consolidated EBITDAX does not represent funds available for future discretionary use because it excludes funds required for debt service, capital expenditures, working capital, income taxes, franchise taxes and other commitments and obligations. However, management believes Consolidated EBITDAX is useful to an investor because this measure:

   -- is used by investors in the oil and natural gas industry to measure a 
      company's operating performance without regard to items that can vary 
      substantially from company to company depending upon accounting methods, 
      the book value of assets, capital structure and the method by which 
      assets were acquired, among other factors; 
 
   -- helps investors to more meaningfully evaluate and compare the results of 
      the Company's operations from period to period by removing the effect of 
      the Company's capital structure from the Company's operating structure; 
      and 
 
   -- is used by management for various purposes, including (i) as a measure of 
      operating performance, (ii) as a measure of compliance under the Senior 
      Secured Credit Facility, (iii) in presentations to the board of directors 
      and (iv) as a basis for strategic planning and forecasting. 

There are significant limitations to the use of Consolidated EBITDAX as a measure of performance, including the inability to analyze the effect of certain recurring and non-recurring items that materially affect the Company's net income or loss and the lack of comparability of results of operations to different companies due to the different methods of calculating Consolidated EBITDAX, or similarly titled measures, reported by different companies. The Company is subject to financial covenants under the Senior Secured Credit Facility, one of which establishes a maximum permitted ratio of Net Debt, as defined in the Senior Secured Credit Facility, to Consolidated EBITDAX. See Note 7 in the 2024 Annual Report for additional discussion of the financial covenants under the Senior Secured Credit Facility. Additional information on Consolidated EBITDAX can be found in the Company's Eleventh Amendment to the Senior Secured Credit Facility, as filed with the SEC on September 13, 2023.

The following table presents a reconciliation of net income (loss) (GAAP) to Consolidated EBITDAX (non-GAAP) for the periods presented:

 
                                Three months ended       Nine months ended 
                                   September 30,            September 30, 
                              ---------------------- 
(in thousands)                   2025        2024        2025        2024 
                                           --------    ---------    ------- 
                                   (unaudited)              (unaudited) 
Net income (loss)             $(353,522)  $ 215,300   $ (954,931)  $185,871 
Plus: 
    Share-settled 
     equity-based 
     compensation, net            3,160       3,813        9,997     11,248 
    Depletion, depreciation 
     and amortization           180,516     187,063      556,840    527,468 
    Impairment expense          419,955          --    1,005,242         -- 
    Organizational 
    restructuring expenses           --          --        4,627         -- 
    (Gain) loss on disposal 
     of assets, net                (685)       (839)      (2,050)    (1,005) 
    Mark-to-market on 
    derivatives: 
     (Gain) loss on 
      derivatives, net          (56,069)   (226,553)    (169,233)   (82,064) 
     Settlements received 
      (paid) for matured 
      derivatives, net           54,757      29,013      155,002     10,751 
    Accretion expense               972       1,046        2,983      3,102 
    Interest expense             49,994      40,119      150,228    124,230 
    Loss extinguishment of 
     debt, net                       --          --           --     66,115 
    Income tax (benefit) 
     expense                     (1,775)     60,324      236,346     54,984 
    Operating lease 
     termination expense          4,309          --        4,309         -- 
    General and 
     administrative 
     (transaction expenses)       6,866         220        6,866        567 
                               --------    --------    ---------    ------- 
     Consolidated EBITDAX 
      (non-GAAP)              $ 308,478   $ 309,506   $1,006,226   $901,267 
                               ========    ========    =========    ======= 
 

The following table presents a reconciliation of net cash provided by (used in) operating activities (GAAP) to Consolidated EBITDAX (non-GAAP) for the periods presented:

 
                               Three months ended      Nine months ended 
                                  September 30,           September 30, 
(in thousands)                  2025       2024        2025        2024 
                               -------    -------    ---------    ------- 
                                  (unaudited)             (unaudited) 
Net cash provided by (used 
 in) operating activities     $286,552   $246,165   $  889,878   $743,156 
Plus: 
    Interest expense            49,994     40,119      150,228    124,230 
    Organizational 
    restructuring expenses          --         --        4,627         -- 
    Current income tax 
     (benefit) expense             800        469        2,632      2,706 
    Net changes in operating 
     assets and liabilities    (30,415)    29,505      (23,462)    48,119 
    Operating lease 
     termination expense         4,309         --        4,309         -- 
    General and 
     administrative 
     (transaction expenses)      6,866        220        6,866        567 
    Other, net                  (9,628)    (6,972)     (28,852)   (17,511) 
                               -------    -------    ---------    ------- 
     Consolidated EBITDAX 
      (non-GAAP)              $308,478   $309,506   $1,006,226   $901,267 
                               =======    =======    =========    ======= 
 

Net Debt

Net Debt is a non-GAAP financial measure defined in the Company's Senior Secured Credit Facility as the face value of long-term debt plus any outstanding letters of credit, less cash and cash equivalents, where cash and cash equivalents are capped at $100 million when there are borrowings on the Senior Secured Credit Facility. Management believes Net Debt is useful to management and investors in determining the Company's leverage position since the Company has the ability, and may decide, to use a portion of its cash and cash equivalents to reduce debt.

 
(in thousands)                    September 30, 2025    December 31, 2024 
------------------------------   --------------------  ------------------- 
                                                (unaudited) 
Total senior unsecured notes      $         1,600,578   $        1,600,578 
Senior Secured Credit Facility                705,000              880,000 
    Total long-term debt          $         2,305,578   $        2,480,578 
    Less: cash and cash 
     equivalents                               14,697               40,179 
                                     ----------------      --------------- 
     Net Debt (non-GAAP)          $         2,290,881   $        2,440,399 
                                     ================      =============== 
 

Net Debt to Consolidated EBITDAX

Net Debt to Consolidated EBITDAX is a non-GAAP financial measure defined in the Company's Senior Secured Credit Facility as Net Debt divided by Consolidated EBITDAX for the previous four quarters, which requires various treatment of asset transaction impacts. Net Debt to Consolidated EBITDAX is used by the Company's management for various purposes, including as a measure of operating performance, in presentations to its board of directors and as a basis for strategic planning and forecasting.

Investor Contact:

Ron Hagood

918.858.5504

ir@vitalenergy.com

(END) Dow Jones Newswires

November 03, 2025 16:25 ET (21:25 GMT)

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