Press Release: Glass House Brands Reports Third Quarter 2025 Financial Results

Dow Jones11-13
   -- Third quarter results reflect temporary planned scaled back in new 
      planting and wholesale production 
 
   -- Company remains on track to return to full production at existing 
      greenhouses in the first quarter of 2026, by year-end 2025 will have the 
      most cannabis acreage planted in the Company's history 
 
   -- Previously announced $95 per pound of biomass full year production cost 
      target remains intact 
 
   -- Conference Call to be held today November 12, 2025 at 5:00 p.m. ET 

LONG BEACH, Calif. and TORONTO, Nov. 12, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Glass House Brands Inc. ("Glass House" or the "Company") (CBOE CA: GLAS.A.U) (CBOE CA: GLAS.WT.U) (OTCQX: GLASF) (OTCQX: GHBWF), one of the fastest-growing, vertically integrated cannabis companies in the U.S., today reported financial results for the third quarter ended September 30, 2025.

Third Quarter 2025 Highlights

(Unaudited results, unless otherwise stated, all results and dollar references are in U.S. dollars)

   -- Revenue of $38.4 million, ahead of guidance of $35 million to $38 million 
      but down from $63.8 million last year and $59.9 million in the second 
      quarter 2025. 
 
   -- Gross Profit Margin was 31%, compared to 52% in third quarter 2024 and 
      53% in second quarter 2025. 
 
   -- Adjusted EBITDA1 was negative $(2.3) million, compared to $20.4 million 
      in third quarter 2024 and $18.1 million in second quarter 2025. 
 
   -- Operating Cash Flow was negative $(5.1) million, compared to 
      $13.2 million in third quarter 2024 and $17.7 million in second quarter 
      2025. 
 
   -- Equivalent Dry Pound Production2 was 123,986 pounds, exceeding guidance 
      of 95,000 pounds to 100,000 pounds but down from 232,295 in third quarter 
      2024 and 230,748 in second quarter 2025. 
 
   -- Cost per Equivalent Dry Pound of Production3 was $128 per pound, compared 
      to $103 per pound in third quarter 2024 and $91 per pound in second 
      quarter 2025. 
 
   -- Cash, Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents balance was $29.8 million at 
      quarter-end compared to $44.2 million at the end of second quarter 2025. 

To watch Q3 2025 Results Video, Click Here.

Management Commentary

"In light of the events of this past summer we made the hard decision to completely revamp hiring and staffing practices for both employees and third-party labor contractors," said Kyle Kazan, Co-Founder, Chairman and CEO of Glass House. "As anticipated, these actions resulted in temporary worker shortages as well as a planned scaled back in new planting and production."

"Our quarterly results reflect the effects of these choices. Total revenue was $38.4 million, ahead of guidance but still down meaningfully year-over-year and below the mid-to-high $60 million level that we were tracking to prior to July 10(th) ."

"Retail and CPG segment results remained strong, with revenues for both segments up year-over-year and significantly outperforming those of the broader California cannabis market due to continued successful execution at retail and as our brands resonate with customers. The impact from our planned step back came in the wholesale segment and we experienced declines in wholesale revenue due to reduced production. We produced almost 124,000 pounds of biomass, exceeding guidance of between 95,000 to 100,000 pounds but down from 232,000 pounds last year and 231,000 in the second quarter. Our cost of production was $128 per pound, up from the $91 per pound achieved in the second quarter as a result of reduced production scale and labor inefficiencies related to the new labor workforce."

"We ended the third quarter with lower volumes and quality of biomass product available for sale than we had anticipated and expect this impact to continue into the fourth quarter. We have made considerable progress with the processing of legacy product and expect this will be completed prior to year-end. We are confident the impacts of our actions are temporary, and we anticipate a return to full production capacity within existing greenhouses in the first quarter of 2026."

"We have also continued to advance our growth plans and have completed the buildout and planting of the first 1/3 of Greenhouse 2. By year-end of 2025, our cultivation team will have the most acres planted in Glass House's history. We continue to expect the remainder of Greenhouse two to be fully built out and operational within 2026. Our more stringent labor controls have not materially impacted our cost of labor and our long-term production cost target of $95 per pound remains intact, demonstrating that our cost leadership remains our greatest advantage. We also continue to explore opportunities to participate in new markets, including through international export or intoxicating hemp, which should further increase our growth prospects."

Third Quarter 2025 Operational Highlights and Subsequent Events

   -- Glass House Brands Announces and Completes Preferred Equity Refinancing 
 
   -- Glass House Brands Provides Updates to Recent Events 
 
   -- Glass House Brands Announces Passing of Board Member George Raveling 
 
   -- Glass House Brands becomes the first U.S-based plant touching cannabis 
      operator whose stock can be traded on the Robinhood platform 

Q3 2025 Financial Results Discussion

Revenues for third quarter 2025 were $38.4 million, ahead of guidance of $35 million to $38 million and compared to $63.8 million in third quarter 2024 and $59.9 million in second quarter 2025. The decline is attributed to lower wholesale revenue due to reduced production.

The wholesale biomass segment revenue was $21.2 million, accounting for 55% of total revenue. Biomass production reached 123,986 pounds during Q3 2025, exceeding guidance of 95,000 pounds to 100,000 pounds and roughly half of what we would normally expect based on typical seasonality.

Third quarter 2025 retail segment revenue was $12.3 million compared to $11.2 million the third quarter of last year and $12.3 million in second quarter 2025. Retail gross margin was 50% in the third quarter, compared to 48% in the second quarter.

Wholesale CPG segment revenues were $5.0 million, representing a 10% sequential decrease and 4% year-over-year increase.

Third quarter consolidated gross profit was $11.8 million, compared to $33.4 million for the year-ago period and $31.9 million in second quarter 2025. Gross margin was 31%, compared to 52% in the third quarter of 2024 and 53% in the second quarter of 2025.

Average selling price was $155 per pound, compared to $229 in the third quarter of 2024 as we are still operating amidst challenged California pricing conditions.

General and administrative expenses were $15.9 million for the third quarter of 2025, up 10% from $14.4 million last year and 9% from $14.6 million in the second quarter.

Sales and marketing expenses were $0.7 million, compared to $0.6 million during the same period last year and $0.8 million in the prior quarter.

Professional fees were $2.5 million in Q3, compared to $2.0 million in Q2 2025 and $0.9 million in Q3 2024.

Depreciation and amortization in Q3 2025 were $4.0 million, compared to $3.9 million in Q2 2025 and $3.7 million in Q3 2024.

Adjusted EBITDA was negative $(2.3) million in Q3 2025, compared to $20.4 million in the third quarter 2024 and $18.1 million in Q2 2025.

Operating cash flow was negative $(5.1) million, compared to positive $13.2 million in the year-ago period and positive $17.7 million in Q2 2025.

As of September 30, 2025, the Company had $29.8 million of cash and restricted cash, compared to $44.2 million at the start of the third quarter. The Company spent $8.6 million in capex in the third quarter, which was mostly for Phase III expansion at Camarillo. The Company also paid $1.9 million in preferred stock dividend payments.

Preferred Equity Recapitalization

During the quarter, the Company completed a recapitalization and non-brokered private placement (collectively, the "Offering") of approximately $77.5 million in Series E Convertible Preferred Stock replacing GH Group's existing Series B and Series C Preferred Stock. Holders of Series B and Series C Preferred Stock were presented the opportunity to exchange into the Series E Preferred Stock and any electing not to exchange were redeemed in full.

Investors in the Series E Preferred Stock will receive an annual 12% dividend, which will accrue and be paid quarterly. The Series E Preferred Stock is convertible into a new class of GH Group Class B common stock at a conversion price of $9.00 per share at any time, and ultimately, exchangeable into the Company's publicly-traded equity shares (the "Equity Shares") on a one-for-one basis at any time. GH Group also will have a 5-year redemption right with respect to the Series E Preferred Stock upon the occurrence of each of the following: (i) the 60-day volume weighted average price of the Equity Shares is greater than or equal to $12.00, (ii) the average daily trading volume of the Equity Shares exceeds one million shares and (iii) the Equity Shares are trading on a major United States stock exchange. If the Company exercises its redemption right, the redemption price for the Series E Preferred Stock will be equal to the original purchase price per share plus any accrued and unpaid dividends.

By comparison, Series B and C Preferred Stock which were issued in 2022, offered a 22.5% cumulative annual dividend rate inclusive of a 10% annual cash dividend and 12.5% paid-in-kind ("PIK") of additional preferred equity at the time of redemption.

Financial results and analyses will be available on the Company's website on the 'Investors' and 'News & Events' drop-down menus (www.glasshousebrands.com) and SEDAR+ (www.sedarplus.ca).

Unaudited results, unless otherwise stated, all results are in U.S. dollars.

 
                         Net Income / Loss 
(in thousands)                  Q3 2024      Q2 2025      Q3 2025 
                              -----------  -----------  ------------ 
Revenues, Net                 $63,821      $59,867      $ 38,444 
Cost of Goods Sold             30,379       27,936        26,686 
                               ------       ------       ------- 
Gross Profit                   33,442       31,931        11,758 
                               ------       ------       ------- 
  % of Net Revenue                 52%          53%           31% 
 
Operating Expenses: 
   General and 
    Administrative             14,424       14,618        15,923 
   Sales and Marketing            620          803           703 
   Professional Fees              891        1,965         2,517 
   Depreciation and 
    Amortization                3,731        3,905         3,994 
   Impairment                   6,300           --            -- 
                               ------       ------       ------- 
      Total Operating 
       Expenses                25,966       21,291        23,137 
                               ------       ------       ------- 
Income (Loss) from 
 Operations                     7,476       10,640       (11,379) 
                               ------       ------       ------- 
   Interest Expense             2,255        1,919         1,819 
   Loss on Change in Fair 
    Value of Contingent 
    Liabilities and Shares 
    Payable                        17           95            -- 
   Other Income, Net             (523)      (5,087)       (2,081) 
                               ------       ------       ------- 
      Total Other (Income) 
       Expense, Net             1,749       (3,073)         (262) 
                               ------       ------       ------- 
Income Taxes                    8,935        4,969         1,071 
                               ------       ------       ------- 
Net Income (Loss)             $(3,208)     $ 8,744      $(12,188) 
                               ======       ======       ======= 
 
 
                        Adjusted EBITDA 
(in thousands)                   Q3 2024   Q2 2025     Q3 2025 
                                 --------  --------  ----------- 
Net Income (Loss) (GAAP)         $(3,208)  $ 8,744   $(12,188) 
   Depreciation and 
    Amortization                   3,731     3,905      3,994 
   Interest, Net                   2,255     1,919      1,819 
   Income Tax Expense              8,935     4,969      1,071 
                                  ------    ------    ------- 
EBITDA (Non-GAAP)                 11,713    19,537     (5,304) 
Adjustments: 
   Share-Based Compensation        2,947     2,944      4,079 
   Stock Appreciation Rights 
    Expense                           25        37         50 
   (Gain) Loss on Equity Method 
    Investments                      (45)      (44)        -- 
   Change in Fair Value of 
    Derivative Asset and 
    Liability                       (539)      328         36 
   Impairment Expense for 
   Intangible Assets               6,300        --         -- 
   Change in Fair Value of 
    Contingent Liabilities and 
    Shares Payable                    17        95         -- 
   Employee Retention Tax 
    Credits                           --    (4,750)    (2,318) 
   Non-Recurring Legal and 
    Professional Fees                 --        --      1,190 
Adjusted EBITDA (Non-GAAP)       $20,418   $18,147   $ (2,267) 
                                  ======    ======    ======= 
 
 
                  Select Cash Flow Information 
(in thousands)                   Q3 2024   Q2 2025     Q3 2025 
                                 --------  --------  ----------- 
Net Income (Loss)                $(3,208)  $ 8,744   $(12,188) 
Depreciation and Amortization      3,731     3,905      3,994 
Share-Based Compensation           2,947     2,944      4,079 
Impairment Expense for 
Intangibles                        6,300        --         -- 
Loss on Change in Fair Value of 
 Contingent Liabilities and 
 Shares Payable                       17        95         -- 
Other                                296       881      1,419 
                                  ------    ------    ------- 
  Cash From Net Income (Loss)     10,083    16,569     (2,696) 
                                  ------    ------    ------- 
  Accounts Receivable               (251)   (3,248)     3,715 
  Income Taxes Receivable         (1,311)      996       (939) 
  Prepaid Expenses and Other 
   Current Assets                 (1,937)     (243)    (2,693) 
  Inventory                       (2,265)   (3,987)       293 
  Other Assets                        (3)      (96)     1,342 
  Accounts Payable and Accrued 
   Liabilities                      (916)    4,290     (5,804) 
  Income Taxes Payable            (3,320)    1,290     (1,317) 
  Other                           13,095     2,166      3,039 
                                  ------    ------    ------- 
  Working Capital Impact           3,092     1,168     (2,364) 
                                  ------    ------    ------- 
    Operating Activities Cash 
     Flow                         13,175    17,737     (5,060) 
                                  ------    ------    ------- 
 
Purchases of Property and 
 Equipment                        (1,417)   (9,458)    (8,626) 
Other                                 --       190       (975) 
                                  ------    ------    ------- 
    Investing Activities Cash 
     Flow                         (1,417)   (9,268)    (9,601) 
                                  ------    ------    ------- 
 
Proceeds from the Issuance of 
 Notes Payable and Preferred 
 Shares, Net of Redemption of 
 Preferred Shares                     --        --      2,953 
Payments on Notes Payable, 
 Third Parties and Related 
 Parties                          (1,888)       (1)      (586) 
Distributions to Preferred 
 Shareholders                     (1,938)   (1,937)    (1,937) 
Other                              1,249        55       (199) 
                                  ------    ------    ------- 
    Financing Activities Cash 
     Flow                         (2,577)   (1,883)       231 
                                  ------    ------    ------- 
 
Net Increase (Decrease) in 
 Cash, Restricted Cash and Cash 
 Equivalents                       9,181     6,586    (14,430) 
Cash, Restricted Cash and Cash 
 Equivalents, Beginning of 
 Period                           25,879    37,615     44,201 
                                  ------    ------    ------- 
    Cash, Restricted Cash and 
     Cash Equivalents, End of 
     Period                      $35,060   $44,201   $ 29,771 
                                  ======    ======    ======= 
 
 
                  Select Balance Sheet Information 
(in thousands)                          Q3 2024   Q2 2025   Q3 2025 
                                        --------  --------  -------- 
Cash and Restricted Cash                $ 35,060  $ 40,701  $ 26,271 
Accounts Receivable, Net                   7,892     9,842     6,138 
Income Taxes Receivable                    1,311       933     1,872 
Prepaid Expenses and Other Current 
 Assets                                    6,303    15,355    20,679 
Inventory                                 16,768    19,669    19,376 
  Total Current Assets                    67,334    86,500    74,336 
Operating and Finance Lease 
 Right-of-Use Assets, Net                 10,591     6,974     6,485 
Long Term Investments                      2,296       172        -- 
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net       213,218   222,999   222,405 
Intangible Assets, Net and Goodwill       14,381    11,939    11,758 
Restricted Cash, Net of Current 
 Portion                                      --     3,500     3,500 
Other Assets                               4,909     2,477     1,333 
                                         -------   -------   ------- 
  TOTAL ASSETS                          $312,729  $334,561  $319,817 
                                         =======   =======   ======= 
 
Accounts Payable and Accrued 
 Liabilities                            $ 32,753  $ 37,532  $ 28,762 
Income Taxes Payable                       4,392     3,725     2,408 
Contingent Shares and Earnout 
Liabilities                               32,165        --        -- 
Shares Payable                             2,975        --        -- 
Current Portion of Operating and 
 Finance Lease Liabilities                 2,383     2,111     2,023 
Current Portion of Notes Payable           7,553        --        36 
  Total Current Liabilities               82,221    43,368    33,229 
Operating and Finance Lease 
 Liabilities, Net of Current Portion       8,386     4,795     4,418 
Other Non-Current Liabilities             20,191    28,237    31,600 
Notes Payable, Net of Current Portion     52,200    65,845    68,814 
  TOTAL LIABILITIES                      162,998   142,245   138,061 
                                         -------   -------   ------- 
Preferred Equity Series B, C, D and E     83,773    91,790    92,500 
Additional Paid-In Capital, 
 Accumulated Deficit and 
 Non-Controlling Interest                 65,958   100,526    89,256 
                                         -------   -------   ------- 
  TOTAL MEZZANINE EQUITY AND 
   SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY                  149,731   192,316   181,756 
                                         -------   -------   ------- 
  TOTAL LIABILITIES, MEZZANINE EQUITY 
   AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY             $312,729  $334,561  $319,817 
                                         =======   =======   ======= 
 
 
              Notes Payable and Preferred Equity 
(in thousands)    Q1 2025   Q2 2025   Q3 2025      Comments 
                  --------  --------  --------  -------------- 
Notes Payable 
  Secured Credit                                   Maturity is 
   Facility       $50,000   $50,000   $50,000          2/28/30 
  2025 Lompoc                                      Maturity is 
  Term Loan            --        --     2,997           8/4/35 
 
                                                8% semi annual 
                                                interest, cash 
                                                    or shares, 
                                                  higher of 10 
                                                    day VWAP 5 
                                                  trading days 
                                                  prior to pay 
                                                date or $4.08, 
                                                      Maturity 
  Series A         11,895    11,895    11,895          4/15/27 
                                                8% semi annual 
                                                interest, cash 
                                                    or shares, 
                                                   lower of 10 
                                                    day VWAP 5 
                                                  trading days 
                                                  prior to pay 
                                                       date or 
                                                       $10.00, 
                                                      Maturity 
  Series B          4,111     4,111     4,111          4/15/27 
                   ------    ------    ------ 
    Plus 
     Convertible 
     Debt          16,006    16,006    16,006 
 
                                                        Mostly 
                                                original issue 
  Other              (209)     (161)     (153)        discount 
                   ------    ------    ------ 
    Notes 
     Payable 
     Total        $65,797   $65,845   $68,850 
                   ======    ======    ====== 
 
Preferred Equity 
  Series B        $67,495   $70,042   $    -- 
  Series C          6,507     6,748        -- 
                                                  Currently at 
                                                  15% dividend 
                                                 with 15% cash 
                                                 payment until 
                                                  8/24/28 when 
                                                  it increases 
                                                        to 20% 
                                                 dividend with 
                                                      20% cash 
  Series D         15,000    15,000    15,000          payment 
                                                  12% dividend 
                                                 with 12% cash 
  Series E             --        --    77,500          payment 
                   ------    ------    ------ 
    Preferred 
     Equity 
     Total        $89,002   $91,790   $92,500 
                   ======    ======    ====== 
 
Cash Payments 
                                                       Q1 2025 
                                                Includes $40.6 
                                                  million paid 
                                                  on 2/28/2025 
                                                       for the 
                                                Secured Credit 
                                                    Agreement; 
                                                     principal 
                                                   payments on 
                                                   the Secured 
                                                        Credit 
  Debt                                          Facility start 
  Amortization    $42,022   $     1   $   597          in 2027 
                                                8.58% interest 
                                                   rate on the 
                                                Senior Secured 
                                                        Credit 
                                                     Facility, 
                                                  entered into 
  Cash Interest       876     1,203     1,222       on 2/28/25 
                   ------    ------    ------ 
    Debt Service   42,898     1,204     1,819 
 
  Series B          1,250     1,249        -- 
  Series C            125       125        -- 
                                                    15% annual 
                                                    rate until 
                                                  8/24/28 when 
                                                  it increases 
  Series D            563       563       563           to 20% 
                                                    12% annual 
  Series E             --        --     1,898             rate 
                   ------    ------    ------ 
    Preferred 
     Equity 
     Dividends      1,938     1,937     2,461 
 
  Total Debt 
   Service and 
   Dividends      $44,836   $ 3,141   $ 4,280 
                   ======    ======    ====== 
 
 
                        Equity Table 
(in thousands, 
except share 
price)             Q3 2025  Q2 2025  Change     Comments 
                   -------  -------  ------  --------------- 
                                              Shares issued 
                                              in connection 
                                              with exercise 
                                             of RSUs, ISOs, 
                                              and warrants 
                                             and to acquire 
                                                remaining 
                                             non-controlling 
Total Equity and                               interest in 
Exchangeable                                  consolidated 
Shares              79,886   79,081   805      subsidiary 
Warrants 
                                             Exercise price 
                                              of $6.00 with 
                                              an expiration 
                                             date of August 
Series D            2,980    2,980     --         2028 
                                             Exercise price 
                                              of $5.00 with 
                                              an expiration 
                                             date of August 
Series C            1,000    1,000     --         2027 
                                             Exercise price 
                                              of $5.00 with 
                                              an expiration 
                                             date of August 
Series B            9,719    9,739    (20   )     2027 
                                             Exercise price 
                                             of $11.50 with 
                                              an expiration 
                                              date of June 
SPAC                30,665   30,665    --         2026 
                    ------   ------   ---- 
  Total Warrants    44,364   44,384    (20) 
                    ======   ======   ==== 
 
                                                    Weighted 
                                                     average 
                                              exercise price 
                                               of $3.10 with 
                                                  expiration 
                                                  dates from 
                                             January 2026 to 
Stock Options          333      381    (48)        June 2026 
                                                Up to 3-year 
                                             vesting through 
RSUs                 5,876    6,194   (318)             2028 
                    ------   ------   ---- 
  Total              6,209    6,575   (366) 
                    ======   ======   ==== 
 
Share Price at 
 Quarter End       $  7.54  $  6.05  $1.49 
 
Convertible 
Debentures 
                                              8% semi annual 
                                              interest, cash 
                                                  or shares, 
                                                higher of 10 
                                                  day VWAP 5 
                                                trading days 
                                                prior to pay 
                                              date or $4.08, 
                                                    Maturity 
Series A           $11,895  $11,895  $  --           4/15/27 
                                              8% semi annual 
                                              interest, cash 
                                                  or shares, 
                                             lower of 10 day 
                                              VWAP 5 trading 
                                               days prior to 
                                                 pay date or 
                                                     $10.00, 
                                                    Maturity 
Series B             4,111    4,111     --           4/15/27 
                    ------   ------   ---- 
  Total 
   Convertible 
   Debentures      $16,006  $16,006  $  -- 
    Number of 
     Shares if 
     Converted 
     Assuming 
     Share Price 
     at Quarter 
     End             2,123    2,646   (523) 
 
 
                                                                  Revenue 
(in thousands)          Q1 2024      Q2 2024      Q3 2024      Q4 2024      Q1 2025      Q2 2025      Q3 2025      FY 2023       FY 2024 
                      -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ------------  ------------ 
Retail (B2C)          $ 9,921      $10,885      $11,214      $11,796      $11,788      $12,262      $12,255      $ 39,078      $ 43,816 
Wholesale CPG (B2B)     4,253        3,979        4,777        4,987        4,747        5,483        4,958        16,062        17,996 
Wholesale Biomass 
 (B2B)                 15,926       39,074       47,830       36,256       28,283       42,122       21,231       105,696       139,086 
                       ------       ------       ------       ------       ------       ------       ------       -------       ------- 
  Total               $30,100      $53,938      $63,821      $53,039      $44,818      $59,867      $38,444      $160,836      $200,898 
                       ======       ======       ======       ======       ======       ======       ======       =======       ======= 
 
Sequential % Change 
Retail (B2C)                4%          10%           3%           5%          --%           4%          --% 
Wholesale CPG (B2B)         4%          (6)%         20%           4%          (5)%         16%         (10)% 
Wholesale Biomass 
 (B2B)                    (40)%        145%          22%         (24)%        (22)%         49%         (50)% 
  Total                   (26)%         79%          18%         (17)%        (15)%         34%         (36)% 
 
% Change to Prior 
Year 
Retail (B2C)                6%           8%          11%          23%          19%          13%           9%           46%           12% 
Wholesale CPG (B2B)        14%           1%          11%          22%          12%          38%           4%           (4)%          12% 
Wholesale Biomass 
 (B2B)                     10%          28%          41%          36%          78%           8%         (56)%         155%           32% 
  Total                     9%          21%          32%          31%          49%          11%         (40)%          89%           25% 
 
 
                                                            Gross Profit 
(in thousands)     Q1 2024      Q2 2024      Q3 2024      Q4 2024      Q1 2025      Q2 2025      Q3 2025      FY 2023      FY 2024 
                 -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
Retail (B2C)     $ 5,253      $ 5,162      $ 4,952      $ 5,396      $ 5,653      $ 5,861      $ 6,166      $21,551      $20,763 
Wholesale CPG 
 (B2B)             1,065          886        1,398        1,168        1,221        1,949        1,477        1,223        4,517 
Wholesale 
 Biomass (B2B)     6,208       22,626       27,092       16,187       13,191       24,121        4,115       58,195       72,113 
                  ------       ------       ------       ------       ------       ------       ------       ------       ------ 
  Total          $12,526      $28,674      $33,442      $22,751      $20,065      $31,931      $11,758      $80,969      $97,393 
                  ======       ======       ======       ======       ======       ======       ======       ======       ====== 
 
% of Revenue 
Retail (B2C)          53%          47%          44%          46%          48%          48%          50%          55%          47% 
Wholesale CPG 
 (B2B)                25%          22%          29%          23%          26%          36%          30%           8%          25% 
Wholesale 
 Biomass (B2B)        39%          58%          57%          45%          47%          57%          19%          55%          52% 
  Total               42%          53%          52%          43%          45%          53%          31%          50%          48% 
 
 
                                             Wholesale Biomass Production and Cost per Pound 
                Q1 2024      Q2 2024       Q3 2024       Q4 2024       Q1 2025       Q2 2025       Q3 2025       FY 2023       FY 2024 
              -----------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
Equivalent 
 Dry Pounds 
 of 
 Production    61,392       149,717       232,295       165,074       152,568       230,748       123,986       356,722       608,478 
% Change to 
 Prior Year        28%           45%          128%           60%          149%           54%          (47)%          84%           71% 
 
Cost per 
 Equivalent 
 Dry Pounds 
 of 
 Production   $   182      $    148      $    103      $    110      $    108      $     91      $    128      $    136      $    123 
% Change to 
 Prior Year        (7)%           6%          (13)%          (9)%         (41)%         (39)%          24%           (6)%         (10)% 
 
Ending 
 Operational 
 Canopy 
 Licensed 
 (000 sq. 
 ft)              959         1,525         1,525         1,525         1,525         1,525         1,525           959         1,525 
 
 
                                          Wholesale Biomass Sold and Average Selling Price per 
                                                                  Pound 
               Q1 2024      Q2 2024       Q3 2024       Q4 2024       Q1 2025       Q2 2025     Q3 2025         FY 2023       FY 2024 
             -----------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  --------      ------------  ------------ 
Equivalent 
 Dry Pounds 
 Sold         56,432       137,866       209,175       164,660       146,555       204,015       137,026       338,957       568,133 
% Change to 
 Prior 
 Year             13%           53%          108%           68%          160%           48%          (34)%          97%           68% 
Equivalent 
 Dry Pounds 
 Sold 
 Average 
 Selling 
 Price       $   282      $    283      $    229      $    220      $    193      $    206      $    155      $    312      $    245 
% Change to 
 Prior 
 Year             (3)%         (17)%         (32)%         (19)%         (32)%           (27)%       (32)%          43%          (21)% 
 

Equivalent Dry Pounds Average Selling Price excludes the impact of cultivation tax.

Conference Call

The Company will host a conference call to discuss the results today, November 12, 2025 at 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time.

 
Webcast and Replay:   Register Here 
Dial-In Number:       1-800-715-9871 
Conference ID:        2131917# 
 

(replay available for approximately 30 days)

In addition, content related to the earnings call including a transcript and audio recording of the call, as well as the Company's financial statements and management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations for the period (upon completion), will be posted to the Company's website and can be found here. Content from previous reporting periods is also available.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Glass House defines EBITDA as Net Income (Loss) (GAAP) adjusted for interest and financing costs, income taxes, depreciation, and amortization. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as EBITDA excluding share-based compensation, stock appreciation rights expense, loss (gain) on equity method investments, impairment expense for goodwill and intangible assets, change in fair value of derivative liabilities, change in fair value of contingent liabilities and shares payable, certain debt-related fees, acquisition related professional fees, non-operational start-up costs, employee retention tax credits and non-recurring legal and professional fees.

EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are presented because management has evaluated the financial results both including and excluding the adjusted items and believe that the supplemental non-GAAP financial measures presented provide additional perspective and insights when analyzing the core operating performance of the business. Such supplemental non-GAAP financial measures are not standardized financial measures under U.S. GAAP used to prepare the Company's financial statements and might not be comparable to similar financial measures disclosed by other companies and, thus, should only be considered in conjunction with the GAAP financial measures presented herein.

The Company has provided a table above that provides a reconciliation of the Company's Net Income (Loss) (GAAP) to Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2024 and three months ended June 30, 2025.

Footnotes and Sources:

   1. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are non-GAAP financial measures that are not 
      defined by U.S. GAAP and may not be comparable to similar measures 
      presented by other companies. Please see "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" 
      herein for further information and for a reconciliation of such non-GAAP 
      measures to the closest GAAP measure. 
 
   2. Equivalent Dry Pound Production includes all dry production (flower, 
      smalls and trim) plus equivalent dry weight for wet weight and fresh 
      frozen not converted into dry weight by the Company. 
 
   3. Cost per Equivalent Dry Pound of Production, is the application of a 
      subset of Costs of Goods Sold for cannabis biomass production (including 
      all expenses from nursery and cultivation to curing and trimming - the 
      point at which product is ready for sales as wholesale cannabis or to be 
      transferred to CPG) applied to the Company's metric of dry production 
      which includes all dry production (flower, smalls and trim) plus 
      equivalent dry weight for wet weight and fresh frozen that is not 
      converted into dry goods by the Company. 

About Glass House Brands

Glass House is one of the fastest-growing, vertically integrated cannabis companies in the U.S., with a dedicated focus on the California market and building leading, lasting brands to serve consumers across all segments. Whether it be through its portfolio of brands, which includes Glass House Farms, PLUS Products, Allswell and Mama Sue Wellness or its network of retail dispensaries throughout the state of California, which includes The Farmacy, Natural Healing Center and The Pottery, Glass House is committed to realizing its vision of excellence: outstanding cannabis products, produced sustainably, for the benefit of all. For more information and company updates, visit www.glasshousebrands.com/ and https://ir.glasshousebrands.com/contact/email-alerts/.

Forward Looking Statements

This news release contains certain forward-looking information and forward-looking statements, as defined in applicable securities laws (collectively referred to herein as "forward-looking statements"). Forward-looking statements reflect current expectations or beliefs regarding future events or the Company's future performance or financial results. All statements other than statements of historical fact are forward-looking statements. Often, but not always, forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of words such as "plans", "expects", "is expected", "budget", "scheduled", "estimates", "continues", "forecasts", "projects", "predicts", "intends", "anticipates", "targets" or "believes", or variations of, or the negatives of, such words and phrases or state that certain actions, events or results "may", "could", "would", "should", "might" or "will" be taken, occur or be achieved. Forward-looking statements in this news release include, without limitation, the Company's: ability to further deliver strong operational and financial results; ability to continue growing high quality cannabis at the lowest cost; statement that California, the most competitive cannabis market in the world, is experiencing pricing at levels which the Company would describe as destructive, meaning many cultivators in the state are likely having "going concern" issues; statement that we are pursuing additional MSA opportunities for both retail as well as cultivation and production; statement while we are confident the impacts of our actions are temporary, we saw lower volumes and quality of biomass product available for sale than we had anticipated and expect this to continue into the fourth quarter; statement that we have made considerable progress with the processing of legacy product, and expect this will be completed prior to year-end; statement that based on our progress to date, we continue to anticipate being back to full production capacity within existing greenhouses in the first quarter of 2026; statement that we have continued to advance our growth plans and have completed the buildout and planting of the first 1/3 of Greenhouse 2; statement by the end of 2025, our cultivation team will have the most acres planted in Glass House's history; statement that we continue to expect the remainder of Greenhouse 2 as well as Greenhouse 4 to be fully built out and operational within 2026; statement that our more stringent labor controls have not materially impacted our cost of labor and our long-term cost structure is unchanged; statement that looking ahead, we remain optimistic about favorable industry trends, including prospects for cannabis reform, international expansion into Europe and pursuing a commercial hemp strategy; statement that we know our company will move past these near-term hurdles and come of out of it even stronger; statement that our future prospects remain strong as we continue to pursue our plans to increase our growth trajectory; statement the Company completed a preferred equity refinancing that has eliminated burdensome Payment-in-Kind terms related to the former Series B and Series C Preferred Stock in turn reducing cumulative interest.

Although the Company believes that the expectations expressed in such statements are based on reasonable assumptions, such statements do not guarantee future performance and actual results or developments may differ materially from those in the statements. There are certain factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking information, including financial and operational results not proving to be as expected or on the timelines expected; the Company not completing certain proposed acquisition or financing transactions at all, or on the timelines expected; the Company not achieving the synergies expected; and other risks disclosed in the Company's Annual Information Form and other public filings on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca. Accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements.

For more information on the Company, investors are encouraged to review the Company's public filings on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca. The forward-looking statements and financial outlooks contained in this news release speak only as of the date of this news release or as of the date or dates specified in such statements. The Company disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward- looking information, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, other than as required by law.

For further information, please contact:

Glass House Brands Inc.

Jon DeCourcey, Vice President of Investor Relations

T: (781) 724-6869

E: ir@glasshousebrands.com

Investor Relations Contact:

KCSA Strategic Communications

Phil Carlson

T: 212-896-1233

E: GlassHouseIR@kcsa.com

(END) Dow Jones Newswires

November 12, 2025 19:04 ET (00:04 GMT)

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