Press Release: Star Equity Holdings Reports 2025 Fourth Quarter and Full-Year Results

Dow Jones03-18

OLD GREENWICH, Conn., March 17, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Star Equity Holdings, Inc. (Nasdaq: STRR and STRRP) ("Star" or the "Company"), a diversified holding company, announced today financial results for the fourth quarter and full year ended December 31, 2025.

2025 Fourth Quarter Summary

   -- Revenue of $56.8 million increased 69% from the fourth quarter of 2024. 
 
   -- Gross profit of $24.2 million increased 38% from the fourth quarter of 
      2024. 
 
   -- Net loss attributable to common shareholders of $2.4 million, or $0.67 
      loss per diluted share, versus net loss attributable to common 
      shareholders of $0.6 million, or $0.20 loss per diluted share, in the 
      fourth quarter of 2024. Adjusted net loss attributable to common 
      shareholders per diluted share (Non-GAAP measure)* was $0.10 compared to 
      adjusted net income attributable to common shareholders per diluted share 
      of $0.04 in the fourth quarter of 2024. 
 
   -- Adjusted EBITDA (Non-GAAP measure)* increased to $2.2 million, versus 
      adjusted EBITDA of $0.9 million in the fourth quarter of 2024. 

2025 Full-Year Summary

   -- Revenue of $172.2 million increased 23% from 2024. Full year 2025 pro 
      forma ("PF")(1) revenue of $224.7 million increased 7% from 2024. 
 
   -- Gross profit of $79.9 million increased 14% from 2024. PF gross profit of 
      $95.0 million increased 6% from 2024 
 
   -- Net loss attributable to common shareholders of $6.7 million, or 2.08 
      loss per diluted share, compared to net loss of $4.8 million, or $1.59 
      loss per diluted share, in 2024. Adjusted net loss attributable to common 
      shareholders per diluted share (Non-GAAP measure)* of $0.20 increased 
      from adjusted net loss attributable to common shareholders per diluted 
      share of $0.49 in the prior year. 
 
   -- Adjusted EBITDA (Non-GAAP measure)* was $4.2 million, versus adjusted 
      EBITDA of $0.9 million in 2024. PF adjusted EBITDA of $12.6 million 
      increased from $4.4 million in 2024. 
 
   -- Total cash including restricted cash was $13.4 million at December 31, 
      2025. 

Jeff Eberwein, Chief Executive Officer at Star, said, "Our fourth quarter and full-year financial results reflect positive momentum and improvement over the prior year quarter, largely attributable to the addition of the Building Solutions and Energy Services divisions which occurred with the merger that closed in August 2025."

Jake Zabkowicz, Global CEO of Hudson Talent Solutions ("HTS"), noted, "HTS delivered a 4.8% revenue increase in the fourth quarter Full-year revenues remained relatively flat compared to 2024 despite macroeconomic challenges and significant ongoing pressure in the talent market. In 2025, we expanded our service offering with the implementation of agentic AI, positioning us at the forefront of the talent industry's digital transformation."

Rick Coleman, COO of Star, added, "Residential and commercial building demand were relatively soft throughout the year, but our Building Solutions segment delivered strong results, including significantly higher sales and profitability. Energy Services division performance was also strong as ADT expanded market share across all core markets with particularly robust growth in mining and geothermal. These results highlight the team's ability to combine strong execution with innovation across a broad range of end markets and applications."

Mr. Eberwein concluded, "2025 was a transformational year for Star. The merger that closed in August strengthened our operating and financial position, accelerated our growth strategy, and reinforced our conviction that our stock remains undervalued. To that end, we repurchased more than $2.6 million of stock during 2025 and expect to continue utilizing buybacks to enhance shareholder value."

* The Company provides non-GAAP measures as a supplement to financial results based on accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("GAAP"). Adjusted EBITDA, EBITDA, adjusted net income or loss, and adjusted net income or loss per diluted share are defined in the segment tables at the end of this release and a reconciliation of such non-GAAP measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measures is included within such segment tables.

Segment Highlights

Building Solutions

Fourth quarter 2025 Building Solutions revenue was $18.0 million and gross profit was $4.6 million. Fourth quarter Adjusted EBITDA was $1.9 million.

Full year 2025 Building Solutions revenue was $27.6 million and gross profit was $6.3 million. Full year 2025 Adjusted EBITDA was $2.5 million.

Full year 2025 PF Building Solutions revenue was $71.9 million, up from $60.1 million in 2024, and full year 2025 PF gross profit was $18.0 million versus $14.0 million in the prior year. Full year 2025. PF adjusted EBITDA was $7.2 million, up from adjusted EBITDA of $5.3 million a year ago.

Building Solutions backlog as of December 31, 2025 was $9.6 million, and the trailing 12-month book-to-bill ratio was 0.89.

Business Services

Fourth quarter 2025 Business Services revenue was $35.2 million, up from $33.6 million in the prior year quarter, while gross profit was $18.1 million, up from $17.6 million in the prior year quarter. Business Services adjusted EBITDA was $0.9 million, down from $1.5 million in the prior year quarter.

Full year 2025 Business Services revenue was $139.7 million, down from $140.1 million in the prior year, while gross profit was $71.8 million, up from $70.2 million in the prior year. Full year 2025 Business Services adjusted EBITDA was $5.0 million, up from $4.3 million in the prior year.

Regionally, APAC and Americas gross profit for full year 2025 grew 11.7% and 4.4%, respectively. This growth was offset by EMEA, where gross profit declined by (18.7)%.

Energy Services

Fourth quarter 2025 Energy Services revenue was $3.6 million. Fourth quarter 2025 gross profit was $1.6 million, and adjusted EBITDA was $0.9 million.

Full year 2025 Energy Services revenue was $4.9 million. Full year 2025 gross profit was $1.9 million and adjusted EBITDA was $1.0 million.

PF Energy Services revenue for full year 2025 was $13.2 million, up from $10.1 million in 2024, while PF gross profit was $5.5 million, down from $5.7 million in 2024. Full year 2025 PF adjusted EBITDA was $2.9 million, up from $2.1 million in 2024.

(1) PF Building Solutions, Energy Services, and Investments results from Star Operating Companies, Inc. for the full year of 2025 and 2024. PF Building Solutions reflects results from Timber Technologies for the full year in 2024. Timber Technologies was acquired by Star Operating Companies on May 17, 2024. PF Energy Services in 2025 and 2024 reflects Alliance Drilling Tools results, which was acquired by Star Operating Companies on March 3, 2025.

Corporate Costs

The Company's corporate costs of $1.9 million for the fourth quarter of 2025 excluded $0.3 million of non-recurring expenses. This compares to corporate costs of $0.6 million in the fourth quarter of 2024, which excluded $0.0 million of non-recurring expenses.

The Company's corporate costs of $4.9 million for full year 2025 excluded $2.5 million of non-recurring expenses. This compares to corporate costs of $3.4 million for full year 2024, which excluded $0.9 million of non-recurring expenses.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The Company ended the fourth quarter of 2025 with $13.4 million in cash, including $3.1 million in restricted cash. The Company used $3.9 million in cash flow from operations in the fourth quarter of 2025 compared to $2.0 million generated in the fourth quarter of 2024. For full year 2025, the company used $7.3 million in cash flow from operations compared to $2.8 million in cash flow from operations in 2024. Year-end 2025 working capital excluding cash was $22.4 million, representing a temporary build-up that is expected to decline in the first quarter of 2026.

Share Repurchase Program

In the fourth quarter of 2025, the Company repurchased 5,964 shares for approximately $66,000. For the full year 2025, the Company repurchased 280,886 shares for approximately $2.6 million and has repurchased about $10 million of common stock since 2020. As of year-end 2025, the Company has $2.5 million remaining under its $3 million repurchase program authorized in September 2025 and continues to view share repurchases as an attractive use of capital.

NOL Carryforward

As of December 31, 2025, Star had $215 million of usable net operating losses ("NOL") in the U.S., which the Company considers to be a very valuable asset for its stockholders. In order to protect the value of the NOL for all stockholders, the Company has a rights agreement and charter amendment in place that limit beneficial ownership of Star Equity common stock to 4.99%. Stockholders who wish to own more than 4.99% of Star Equity common stock, or who already own more than 4.99% of Star Equity common stock and wish to buy more, may only acquire additional shares with the Board's prior written approval.

Preferred Stock Dividends

In Q4 2025, the Company's board of directors (the "Board") declared a quarterly cash dividend to holders of the Company's 10% Series A Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock of $0.25 per share, paid on December 10, 2025 to the shareholders of record as of December 1, 2025.

In addition, on February 13, 2026, the Board declared a cash dividend to holders of the Company's 10% Series A Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock of $0.25 per share. The record date for this dividend was March 1, 2026, and the payment date was March 10, 2026.

Conference Call/Webcast

The Company will conduct a conference call tomorrow, March 18, 2026, at 10:00 a.m. ET to discuss this announcement. Individuals wishing to listen can access the webcast on the investor information section of the Company's web site at www.starequity.com.

If you wish to join the conference call, please use the dial-in information below:

   -- Toll-Free Dial-In Number: 1 (833) 890-6161 
 
   -- International Dial-In Number: 1 (412) 504-9848 

The archived call will be available on the investor information section of the Company's web site at www.starequity.com.

About Star Equity Holdings, Inc.

Star Equity Holdings, Inc. is a diversified holding company that seeks to build long-term shareholder value by acquiring, managing, and growing businesses with strong fundamentals and market opportunities. Its current structure comprises four segments: Building Solutions, Business Services, Energy Services, and Investments. For more information visit www.starequity.com.

On August 22, 2025, the Company completed its previously announced acquisition of Star Operating Companies, Inc. ("Star Operating", formerly known as Star Equity Holdings, Inc.), pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of May 21, 2025 (the "Merger Agreement"), by and among the Company, Star Operating and HSON Merger Sub, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company ("Merger Sub"). Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Merger Agreement, on August 22, 2025, at the effective time of the merger pursuant to the Merger Agreement (the "Merger"), Merger Sub merged with and into Star Operating, with Star Operating continuing as the surviving corporation of the Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. Effective September 5, 2025, the Company changed (i) its name to Star Equity Holdings, Inc. and (ii) its trading symbols on Nasdaq to STRR and STRRP.

Building Solutions

The Building Solutions division operates in three niches: (i) modular building manufacturing; (ii) structural wall panel and wood foundation manufacturing, including building supply distribution operations; and (iii) glue-laminated timber (glulam) column, beam, and truss manufacturing.

Business Services

The Business Services division provides flexible and scalable recruitment solutions to a global clientele, servicing organizations at all levels, from entry-level positions to the C-suite. The division focuses on mid-market and enterprise organizations worldwide, partnering consultatively with talent acquisition, HR, and procurement leaders to build diverse, high-impact teams and drive business success.

Energy Services

The Energy Services division engages in the rental, sale, and repair of downhole tools used in the oil and gas, geothermal, mining, and water-well industries.

Investments

The Investments division manages and finances the Company's real estate assets as well as its investment positions in private and public companies.

Investor Relations:

The Equity Group

Lena Cati

(212) 836-9611

lcati@theequitygroup.com

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains statements that the Company believes to be "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements other than statements of historical fact included in this press release, including statements regarding the Company's future financial condition, results of operations, business operations and business prospects, are forward-looking statements. Words such as "anticipate," "estimate," "expect," "project," "intend," "plan," "predict," "believe," and similar words, expressions, and variations of these words and expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements are subject to important factors, risks, uncertainties, and assumptions, including industry and economic conditions that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements. Such factors, risks, uncertainties, and assumptions include, but are not limited to, (1) global economic fluctuations, (2) changes in the cost and availability of commodities, materials, and equipment, (3) risks related to providing uninterrupted service to clients, (4) the ability of clients to terminate their relationship with the Company at any time, (5) risks associated with real estate ownership, (6) the Company's ability to successfully achieve its strategic initiatives, (7) risks related to fluctuations in the Company's operating results from quarter to quarter, (8) risks related to potential acquisitions or dispositions of businesses by the Company, (9) our profitability and growth being tied to the success of our operating businesses, (10) risks associated with our financial investments in other businesses, (11) our ability to improve existing products and services and develop, introduce, and market new products and services successfully, (12) the loss of or material reduction in our business with any of the Company's largest customers, (13) competition in the Company's markets, (14) risks related to potential decreases in demand for products, (15) our ability to maintain costs at an acceptable level, (16) the negative cash flows and operating losses that may recur in the future, (17) risks related to international operations, including foreign currency fluctuations, political events, trade wars, natural disasters or health crises, including the Russia-Ukraine war, and potential conflict in the Middle East, (18) risks relating to how future credit facilities may affect or restrict our operating flexibility, (19) our ability to generate or borrow sufficient cash to make payments on our indebtedness, (20) risks related to indebtedness, (21) risks associated with the Company's investment strategy, (22) the Company's dependence on key management personnel, (23) the Company's ability to attract and retain highly skilled professionals, management, and advisors, (24) the Company's ability to collect accounts receivable, (25) the Company's exposure to legal proceedings, investigations and disputes, and limits on related insurance coverage, (26) the Company's ability to utilize net operating loss carryforwards, (27) the potential for goodwill impairment, (28) volatility of the Company's stock price, (29) risks related to our historically low trading volume, (30) risks related to securities or industry analysts, (31) the Company's ability to declare dividends, (32) risks associated with failure to pay dividends on our Series A Preferred Stock, (33) our history of annual net losses, (34) risks related to our international operations, (35) risks related to compliance with federal and state laws, regulations, and other rules, (36) our exposure to employment-related claims, legal liability, and costs from clients, employees, and regulatory authorities, (37) risks related to the imposition of licensing or tax requirements or new regulations, (38) the effect of Anti-takeover provisions in our organizational documents, (39) the effect of the protective amendment contained in our Restated Certificate of Incorporation, (40) the impact of our stockholder rights plan, or "poison pill," on stockholder decision making, (41) risks related to our scaled disclosure requirements as a smaller reporting company, (42) risks related to evolving ESG and DEI rules and regulations, (43) the Company's heavy reliance on information systems and the impact of potentially losing or failing to develop technology, (44) the adverse impacts of cybersecurity threats and attacks, and (45) risks related to the use of new and evolving technologies, and (46) those risks set forth in "Risk Factors in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025." The foregoing list should not be construed to be exhaustive. Actual results could differ materially from the forward-looking statements contained in this press release. In view of these uncertainties, you should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which are based on our current expectations. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this press release. The Company assumes no obligation, and expressly disclaims any obligation, to update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

Financial Tables Follow

 
                  STAR EQUITY HOLDINGS, INC. 
            CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS 
           (in thousands, except per share amounts) 
                         (unaudited) 
 
                    Three Months Ended        Year Ended 
                       December 31,          December 31, 
                    ------------------ 
                      2025      2024      2025       2024 
                               ------    -------    ------- 
Revenues: 
  Building 
   Solutions        $17,975   $    --   $ 27,578   $     -- 
  Business 
   Services          35,207    33,600    139,652    140,056 
  Energy Services     3,611        --      4,929         -- 
  Investments            --        --         --         -- 
                     ------    ------    -------    ------- 
    Total revenues   56,793    33,600    172,159    140,056 
                     ------    ------    -------    ------- 
 
Cost of revenues: 
  Building 
   Solutions         13,384        --     21,303         -- 
  Business 
   Services          17,097    15,996     67,879     69,904 
  Energy Services     2,029        --      3,001         -- 
  Investments            74        --        107         -- 
                     ------    ------    -------    ------- 
    Total cost of 
     revenues        32,584    15,996     92,290     69,904 
                     ------    ------    -------    ------- 
 
Gross profit         24,209    17,604     79,869     70,152 
 
Operating 
expenses: 
   Salaries and 
    related          18,228    13,910     63,545     58,309 
   Office and 
    general           4,667     2,539     14,843     10,703 
   Marketing and 
    promotion         1,143       961      3,957      3,588 
   Depreciation 
    and 
    amortization        280       319      1,212      1,361 
                     ------    ------    -------    ------- 
    Total 
     operating 
     expenses        24,318    17,729     83,557     73,961 
                     ------    ------    -------    ------- 
      Operating 
       income 
       (loss)          (109)     (125)    (3,688)    (3,809) 
Non-operating 
income 
(expense): 
    Interest 
     (expense) 
     income, net         54        80        260        360 
    Other income / 
     (expense), 
     net               (219)      297       (428)       (21) 
                     ------    ------    -------    ------- 
Loss before income 
 taxes                 (274)      252     (3,856)    (3,470) 
Provision for 
 income taxes         1,435       837      2,061      1,300 
                     ------    ------    -------    ------- 
Net loss             (1,709)     (585)    (5,917)    (4,770) 
Dividends on 
 Series A 
 perpetual 
 preferred stock       (673)       --       (740)        -- 
                     ------    ------    -------    ------- 
    Net loss 
     attributable 
     to common 
     shareholders    (2,382)     (585)    (6,657)    (4,770) 
                     ======    ======    =======    ======= 
 
Loss per share: 
  Basic             $ (0.48)  $ (0.20)  $  (1.85)  $  (1.59) 
  Diluted           $ (0.48)  $ (0.20)  $  (1.85)  $  (1.59) 
Loss per share, 
attributable to 
common 
shareholders 
  Basic             $ (0.67)  $ (0.20)  $  (2.08)  $  (1.59) 
  Diluted           $ (0.67)  $ (0.20)  $  (2.08)  $  (1.59) 
Weighted-average 
shares 
outstanding: 
    Basic             3,543     2,974      3,198      3,000 
    Diluted           3,543     2,974      3,198      3,000 
 
    Dividends 
     declared per 
     share of 
     Series A 
     perpetual 
     preferred 
     stock          $ 0.250   $    --   $  0.275   $     -- 
 
 
                       STAR EQUITY HOLDINGS, INC. 
                      CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS 
                (in thousands, except per share amounts) 
                              (unaudited) 
 
                                         December 31,     December 31, 
                                             2025             2024 
                                        --------------  ---------------- 
               ASSETS 
Current assets: 
    Cash and cash equivalents            $     10,269    $     17,011 
    Restricted cash, current                    1,819             476 
    Investments in equity securities            3,767              -- 
    Accounts receivable, less 
     allowance for expected credit 
     losses of $275 and $391, 
     respectively                              35,220          20,093 
    Inventories, net                            6,988              -- 
    Note receivable, current portion              256              -- 
    Prepaid and other                           4,168           2,560 
                                            ---------       --------- 
      Total current assets                     62,487          40,140 
Property and equipment, net of 
 accumulated depreciation of $6,367 
 and $1,668, respectively                      18,610             242 
Operating lease right-of-use assets            11,675           1,024 
Goodwill                                        5,944           5,703 
Intangible assets, net of accumulated 
 amortization of $4,795 and $3,897, 
 respectively                                   1,688           2,491 
Long term investments                             953              -- 
Notes receivable, net of current 
portion                                         8,629              -- 
Deferred tax assets                             1,911           2,648 
Restricted cash                                 1,322             180 
Other assets                                       12             155 
                                            ---------       --------- 
      Total assets                       $    113,231    $     52,583 
                                            =========       ========= 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY 
Current liabilities: 
    Accounts payable                     $      4,769    $      1,789 
    Accrued salaries, commissions, and 
     benefits                                   7,526           4,306 
    Accrued expenses and other current 
     liabilities                                6,907           4,375 
    Short-term debt                             8,473              -- 
    Deferred revenue                            1,496             129 
    Operating lease obligations, 
     current                                      655             623 
                                            ---------       --------- 
      Total current liabilities                29,826          11,222 
Income tax payable                                 99              93 
Operating lease obligations                    11,235             441 
Note payable--long term                         6,056              -- 
Other liabilities                                 308             399 
                                            ---------       --------- 
      Total liabilities                        47,524          12,155 
                                            ---------       --------- 
Commitments and contingencies 
Stockholders' equity: 
    Series A Preferred stock, $0.001 
    par value, 10,000 shares 
    authorized; 2,691 and 0 issued; 
    2,370 and 0 shares outstanding, 
    respectively                                    3              -- 
    Common stock, $0.001 par value, 
     20,000 shares authorized; 5,366 
     and 4,033 shares issued; 3,755 
     and 2,750 shares outstanding, 
     respectively                                   5               4 
    Additional paid-in capital                530,136         494,209 
    Accumulated deficit                      (435,934)       (430,017) 
    Accumulated other comprehensive 
     loss, net of applicable tax               (1,364)         (2,717) 
    Treasury stock, 1,611 and 1,283 
     common shares; 321 and 0 
     preferred shares, respectively, 
     at cost                                  (27,139)        (21,051) 
                                            ---------       --------- 
      Total stockholders' equity               65,707          40,428 
                                            ---------       --------- 
      Total liabilities and 
       stockholders' equity              $    113,231    $     52,583 
                                            =========       ========= 
 
 
                                    STAR EQUITY HOLDINGS, INC. 
                                SEGMENT ANALYSIS - QUARTER TO DATE 
                                          (in thousands) 
                                            (unaudited) 
 
For The Three Months 
Ended December 31,       Building    Business    Energy 
2025                     Solutions   Services   Services     Investments     Corporate     Total 
                        -----------  --------  ----------  ---------------  -----------  ---------- 
Revenue, from external 
 customers               $  17,975   $35,207    $  3,611     $     159       $    (159)  $56,793 
                            ------    ------       -----   ---  ------          ------    ------ 
Gross profit             $   4,591   $18,110    $  1,582     $      85       $    (159)  $24,209 
                            ------    ------       -----   ---  ------          ------    ------ 
Net loss attributable 
 to common 
 shareholders            $   1,531   $(1,678)   $    425     $     105       $  (2,765)  $(2,382) 
Dividends on Series A 
 perpetual preferred 
 stock                          --        --          --            --             673       673 
                            ------    ------       -----   ---  ------          ------    ------ 
Net loss                     1,531    (1,678)        425           105          (2,092)   (1,709) 
Provision from income 
 taxes                          --     1,548          --            --            (113)    1,435 
Interest (income) 
 expense, net                  161       104          60          (190)           (189)      (54) 
Total depreciation and 
 amortization                  252       156         391            75              10       884 
                            ------    ------       -----   ---  ------          ------    ------ 
EBITDA (loss)(1)             1,944       130         876           (10)         (2,384)      556 
Foreign currency 
 gain/loss                      --        44          --            --              13        57 
Corporate 
 administrative 
 charges                        --       176          --            --            (176)       -- 
Other non-operating 
 expense (income)              (51)      109          (2)          (40)             30        46 
Stock-based 
 compensation expense           11       215          --            --             273       499 
Interest income(2)              --        --          --           305              --       305 
Unrealized (gain) loss 
 on equity securities           --        --          --           116              --       116 
Severance/contingent 
 salary                         --       124          --            --              --       124 
Transaction costs 
 related to mergers 
 and acquisitions               --        72          --            --             299       371 
Financing cost                  16         4          20            --               4        44 
Other non-recurring 
 expenses                       21        15          14            --              40        90 
                            ------    ------       -----   ---  ------          ------    ------ 
Adjusted EBITDA 
 (loss)(1)               $   1,941   $   889    $    908     $     371       $  (1,901)  $ 2,208 
                            ======    ======       =====   ===  ======          ======    ====== 
 
 
For The Three Months Ended     Business 
December 31, 2024               Services    Corporate     Total 
                              -----------  -----------  ---------- 
Revenue, from external 
 customers                     $  33,600    $      --   $33,600 
                                  ------       ------    ------ 
Gross profit                   $  17,604    $      --   $17,604 
                                  ------       ------    ------ 
Net loss                       $    (485)   $    (100)  $  (585) 
Provision for income taxes           875          (38)      837 
Interest (income) expense, 
 net                                 130         (210)      (80) 
Total depreciation and 
 amortization                        316            3       319 
                                  ------       ------    ------ 
EBITDA (loss)(1)                     836         (345)      491 
Corporate administrative 
 charges                             298         (298)       -- 
Foreign currency gain/loss          (151)          (7)     (158) 
Other non-operating expense 
 (income)                            (34)        (105)     (139) 
Stock-based compensation 
 expense                             168           66       234 
Severance/contingent salary          392           --       392 
Other non-recurring expenses          --           41        41 
Adjusted EBITDA (loss)(1)      $   1,509    $    (648)  $   861 
                                  ======       ======    ====== 
 
 
   1. Non-GAAP earnings before interest, income taxes, and depreciation and 
      amortization ("EBITDA") and non-GAAP earnings before interest, income 
      taxes, depreciation and amortization, non-operating income (expense), 
      stock-based compensation expense, and other non-recurring severance and 
      professional fees ("Adjusted EBITDA") are presented to provide additional 
      information about the Company's operations on a basis consistent with the 
      measures which the Company uses to manage its operations and evaluate its 
      performance. Management also uses these measurements to evaluate capital 
      needs and working capital requirements. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA should 
      not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for operating income, 
      cash flows from operating activities, and other income or cash flow 
      statement data prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting 
      principles or as a measure of the Company's profitability or liquidity. 
      Furthermore, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA as presented above may not be 
      comparable with similarly titled measures reported by other companies. 
 
   2. The Company allocates all corporate interest income to the Investments 
      Division 
 
                                     STAR EQUITY HOLDINGS, INC. 
                                   SEGMENT ANALYSIS - YEAR TO DATE 
                                  RECONCILIATION OF ADJUSTED EBITDA 
                                           (in thousands) 
                                             (unaudited) 
 
For The Year Ended       Building    Business     Energy 
December 31, 2025        Solutions   Services    Services     Investments     Corporate      Total 
                        -----------  ---------  ----------  ---------------  -----------  ----------- 
Revenue, from external 
 customers               $  27,578   $139,652    $  4,929     $     212       $    (212)  $172,159 
                            ------    -------       -----   ---  ------          ------    ------- 
Gross profit             $   6,275   $ 71,773    $  1,928     $     105       $    (212)  $ 79,869 
                            ------    -------       -----   ---  ------          ------    ------- 
Net loss attributable 
 to common 
 shareholders            $   1,866   $ (2,152)   $    357     $     160       $  (6,888)  $ (6,657) 
Dividends on Series A 
 perpetual preferred 
 stock                          --         --          --            --             740        740 
                            ------    -------       -----   ---  ------          ------    ------- 
Net loss                     1,866     (2,152)        357           160          (6,148)    (5,917) 
Provision from income 
 taxes                          --      1,999          --            --              62      2,061 
Interest (income) 
 expense, net                  212        510          99          (283)           (798)      (260) 
Total depreciation and 
 amortization                  361      1,028         560           107              22      2,078 
                            ------    -------       -----   ---  ------          ------    ------- 
EBITDA (loss)(1)             2,439      1,385       1,016           (16)         (6,862)    (2,038) 
Corporate 
 administrative 
 charges                        --      1,084          --            --          (1,084)        -- 
Foreign currency 
 gain/loss                      --        289          --            --              14        303 
Other non-operating 
 expense (income)              (51)       199         (26)          (40)           (106)       (24) 
Stock-based 
 compensation expense           16        850          --            --             631      1,497 
Interest income(2)              --         --          --           449              --        449 
Unrealized (gain) loss 
 on equity securities           --         --          --           149              --        149 
Severance/contingent 
 salary                         --        891          --            --              --        891 
Transaction costs 
 related to mergers 
 and acquisitions               --        269          --            --           2,259      2,528 
Financing cost                  21          4          32            --               6         63 
Other non-recurring 
 expenses                       81         33          14            --             245        373 
                            ------    -------       -----   ---  ------          ------    ------- 
Adjusted EBITDA 
 (loss)(1)               $   2,506   $  5,004    $  1,036     $     542       $  (4,897)  $  4,191 
                            ======    =======       =====   ===  ======          ======    ======= 
 
 
For The Year Ended          Business 
December 31, 2024           Services       Corporate      Total 
                        ----------------  -----------  ----------- 
Revenue, from external 
 customers               $      140,056    $      --   $140,056 
                            -----------       ------    ------- 
Gross profit             $       70,152    $      --   $ 70,152 
                            -----------       ------    ------- 
Net loss                 $       (1,993)   $  (2,777)  $ (4,770) 
Provision for income 
 taxes                            1,242           58      1,300 
Interest (income) 
 expense, net                       520         (880)      (360) 
Total depreciation and 
 amortization                     1,350           11      1,361 
                            -----------       ------    ------- 
EBITDA (loss)(1)                  1,119       (3,588)    (2,469) 
Corporate 
 administrative 
 charges                          1,030       (1,030)        -- 
Foreign currency 
 gain/loss                          161           --        161 
Other non-operating 
 expense (income)                    17         (157)      (140) 
Stock-based 
 compensation expense               815          465      1,280 
Severance/contingent 
 salary                           1,180           --      1,180 
Other non-recurring 
 expenses                            10          881        891 
Adjusted EBITDA 
 (loss)(1)               $        4,332    $  (3,429)  $    903 
                            ===========       ======    ======= 
 
 
   1. Non-GAAP earnings before interest, income taxes, and depreciation and 
      amortization ("EBITDA") and non-GAAP earnings before interest, income 
      taxes, depreciation and amortization, non-operating income (expense), 
      stock-based compensation expense, and other non-recurring severance and 
      professional fees ("Adjusted EBITDA") are presented to provide additional 
      information about the Company's operations on a basis consistent with the 
      measures which the Company uses to manage its operations and evaluate its 
      performance. Management also uses these measurements to evaluate capital 
      needs and working capital requirements. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA should 
      not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for operating income, 
      cash flows from operating activities, and other income or cash flow 
      statement data prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting 
      principles or as a measure of the Company's profitability or liquidity. 
      Furthermore, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA as presented above may not be 
      comparable with similarly titled measures reported by other companies. 
 
   2. The Company allocates all corporate interest income to the Investments 
      Division. 
 
                                  STAR EQUITY HOLDINGS, INC. 
                                SEGMENT ANALYSIS - YEAR TO DATE 
                          RECONCILIATION OF PRO FORMA ADJUSTED EBITDA 
                                        (in thousands) 
                                          (unaudited) 
 
For The Year Ended       Building    Business    Energy 
December 31, 2025        Solutions   Services   Services   Investments   Corporate     Total 
                        -----------  ---------  --------  -------------  ---------  ----------- 
Pro forma revenue, 
 from external 
 customers(1)            $  71,862   $139,652   $13,203     $      631   $   (631)  $224,717 
                            ------    -------    ------   ---  -------    -------    ------- 
Pro forma gross 
 profit(1)               $  18,034   $ 71,773   $ 5,461     $      333   $   (631)  $ 94,970 
                            ------    -------    ------   ---  -------    -------    ------- 
Pro forma net loss 
 attributable to 
 common 
 shareholders(1)         $   3,494   $ (2,152)  $   669     $    5,073   $(13,638)  $ (6,554) 
Dividends on Series A 
 perpetual preferred 
 stock                          --         --        --             --      2,496      2,496 
                            ------    -------    ------   ---  -------    -------    ------- 
Pro forma net loss           3,494     (2,152)      669          5,073    (11,142)    (4,058) 
Provision from income 
 taxes                           1      1,999        --             --     (1,670)       330 
Interest (income) 
 expense, net                  666        510       220           (704)      (770)       (78) 
Total depreciation and 
 amortization                2,835      1,028     1,415            299         41      5,618 
                            ------    -------    ------   ---  -------    -------    ------- 
Pro forma EBITDA 
 (loss)(2)                   6,996      1,385     2,304          4,668    (13,541)     1,812 
Corporate 
 administrative 
 charges                        --      1,084        --             --     (1,084)        -- 
Foreign currency 
 gain/loss                      --        289        --             --         14        303 
Other non-operating 
 expense (income), 
 including corporate 
 administration 
 charges                       (51)       199        (6)           (38)      (108)        (4) 
Stock-based 
 compensation expense           46        850        --             --        775      1,671 
Interest income(3)              --         --        --          1,249         --      1,249 
Unrealized (gain) loss 
 on equity securities           --         --        --             35         --         35 
Severance/contingent 
 salary                         --        891        --             --         --        891 
Transaction costs 
 related to mergers 
 and acquisitions               --        269       595             --      4,140      5,004 
Impairment of cost 
 method investment              --         --        --            432         --        432 
Loss (gain) on equity 
 method investment              --         --        --            755         --        755 
Financing cost                  61          4        32             --         17        114 
Other non-recurring 
 expenses                      132         33        14             --        184        363 
                            ------    -------    ------   ---  -------    -------    ------- 
Pro forma adjusted 
 EBITDA (loss)(2)        $   7,184   $  5,004   $ 2,939     $    7,101   $ (9,603)  $ 12,625 
                            ======    =======    ======   ===  =======    =======    ======= 
 
 
   1. Pro forma Building Solutions and Investments results for the full year of 
      2025 as opposed to August 22, 2025 through December 31, 2025. Pro forma 
      Energy Services reflects results from Alliance Drilling Tools for the 
      full year in 2025. Alliance Drilling Tools was acquired by Star Operating 
      Companies on March 3, 2025. 
 
   2. Pro forma Non-GAAP earnings before interest, income taxes, and 
      depreciation and amortization ("EBITDA") and non-GAAP earnings before 
      interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, non-operating 
      (income) expense, stock-based compensation expense, and other 
      non-recurring expenses ("Adjusted EBITDA") are presented to provide 
      additional information about the Company's operations on a basis 
      consistent with the measures which the Company uses to manage its 
      operations and evaluate its performance. Management also uses these 
      measurements to evaluate capital needs and working capital requirements. 
      EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered in isolation or as a 
      substitute for operating income, cash flows from operating activities, 
      and other income or cash flow statement data prepared in accordance with 
      generally accepted accounting principles or as a measure of the Company's 
      profitability or liquidity. Furthermore, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA as 
      presented above may not be comparable with similarly titled measures 
      reported by other companies. 
 
   3. The Company allocates all corporate interest income to the Investments 
      Division. 
 
                                  STAR EQUITY HOLDINGS, INC. 
                                SEGMENT ANALYSIS - YEAR TO DATE 
                          RECONCILIATION OF PRO FORMA ADJUSTED EBITDA 
                                        (in thousands) 
                                          (unaudited) 
 
For The Year Ended       Building    Business    Energy 
December 31, 2024        Solutions   Services   Services   Investments   Corporate     Total 
                        -----------  ---------  --------  -------------  ---------  ----------- 
Pro forma revenue, 
 from external 
 customers(1)            $  60,131   $140,056   $10,111     $      731   $   (731)  $210,298 
                            ------    -------    ------   ---  -------    -------    ------- 
Pro forma gross 
 profit(1)               $  13,967   $ 70,152   $ 5,678     $      510   $   (731)  $ 89,576 
                            ------    -------    ------   ---  -------    -------    ------- 
Pro forma net loss 
 attributable to 
 common 
 shareholders(1)         $     568   $ (1,993)  $ 1,401     $   (1,797)  $(11,880)  $(13,701) 
Dividends on Series A 
 perpetual preferred 
 stock                          --         --        --             --      2,040      2,040 
                            ------    -------    ------   ---  -------    -------    ------- 
Pro forma net loss             568     (1,993)    1,401         (1,797)    (9,840)   (11,661) 
Provision for income 
 taxes                          13      1,242        --             --        321      1,576 
Interest (income) 
 expense, net                  481        520       (33)          (716)    (1,301)    (1,049) 
Total depreciation and 
 amortization                3,406      1,350       637            221         54      5,668 
                            ------    -------    ------   ---  -------    -------    ------- 
Pro forma EBITDA 
 (loss)(2)                   4,468      1,119     2,005         (2,292)   (10,766)    (5,466) 
Foreign currency 
 gain/loss                      --        161        --             --         --        161 
Corporate 
 administrative 
 charges                        --      1,030        --             --     (1,030)        -- 
Other non-operating 
 expense (income)               18         17        --             --       (157)      (122) 
Stock-based 
 compensation expense           39        815        --             --        665      1,519 
Interest income(3)              --         --        --          1,251         --      1,251 
Unrealized (gain) loss 
 on equity securities           --         --        --            177         --        177 
Severance/contingent 
 salary                         --      1,180        --             --         --      1,180 
Purchase accounting 
 adjustments(4)                786         --        --             --         --        786 
Transaction costs 
 related to mergers 
 and acquisitions               --         --       115             --      1,531      1,646 
Impairment of cost 
 method investment              --         --        --          4,615         --      4,615 
Loss (gain) on equity 
 method investment              --         --        --          1,850         --      1,850 
Financing cost                  24         --        --             --         11         35 
Gains on sale and 
 leaseback 
 transactions                   --         --        --         (3,755)        --     (3,755) 
Other non-recurring 
 expenses                      (80)        10        --             --        608        538 
                            ------    -------    ------   ---  -------    -------    ------- 
Pro forma adjusted 
 EBITDA (loss)(2)        $   5,255   $  4,332   $ 2,120     $    1,846   $ (9,138)  $  4,415 
                            ======    =======    ======   ===  =======    =======    ======= 
 
 
   1. Pro forma Building Solutions, Energy Services, and Investments results 
      from Star Operating Companies, Inc. for the full year of 2024. Pro forma 
      Building Solutions reflects results from Timber Technologies for the full 
      year in 2024. Timber Technologies was acquired by Star Operating 
      Companies on May 17, 2024. Pro forma Energy Services in 2024 reflects 
      Alliance Drilling Tools results, which was acquired by Star Operating 
      Companies on March 3, 2025. 
 
   2. Pro forma Non-GAAP earnings before interest, income taxes, and 
      depreciation and amortization ("EBITDA") and non-GAAP earnings before 
      interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, non-operating 
      (income) expense, stock-based compensation expense, and other 
      non-recurring expenses ("Adjusted EBITDA") are presented to provide 
      additional information about the Company's operations on a basis 
      consistent with the measures which the Company uses to manage its 
      operations and evaluate its performance. Management also uses these 
      measurements to evaluate capital needs and working capital requirements. 
      EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered in isolation or as a 
      substitute for operating income, cash flows from operating activities, 
      and other income or cash flow statement data prepared in accordance with 
      generally accepted accounting principles or as a measure of the Company's 
      profitability or liquidity. Furthermore, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA as 
      presented above may not be comparable with similarly titled measures 
      reported by other companies. 
 
   3. The Company allocates all corporate interest income to the Investments 
      Division. 
 
   4. Reflects purchase accounting adjustments related to the fair value of TT 
      inventory and BLL earn-out that impacted net income. 
 
                     STAR EQUITY HOLDINGS, INC. 
      RECONCILIATION OF ADJUSTED NET INCOME (LOSS) PER DILUTED 
                                SHARE 
              (in thousands, except per share amounts) 
                            (unaudited) 
 
                           Adjusted  Diluted Shares    Per Diluted 
For The Three Months 
Ended December 31, 2025    Net Loss   Outstanding       Share(1) 
                           --------  --------------  --------------- 
Net loss                   $(1,709)           3,543   $     (0.48) 
Dividends on Series A 
 perpetual preferred 
 stock                        (673)           3,543         (0.19) 
                            ------                       -------- 
Net loss attributable to 
 common shareholders        (2,382)           3,543         (0.67) 
Intangible amortization 
 from acquisitions             179            3,543          0.05 
Deferred tax on 
 subsidiary write-downs      1,111            3,543          0.31 
Unrealized (gain) loss on 
 equity securities             116            3,543          0.03 
Severance/contingent 
 salary                        124            3,543          0.04 
Transaction costs related 
 to mergers and 
 acquisitions                  371            3,543          0.10 
Financing cost                  44            3,543          0.01 
Other non-recurring 
 expenses                       90            3,543          0.03 
                            ------                       -------- 
Adjusted net loss 
 attributable to common 
 shareholders(2)           $  (347)           3,543   $     (0.10) 
                            ======                       ======== 
 
 
                           Adjusted    Diluted Shares    Per Diluted 
For The Three Months 
Ended December 31, 
2024                      Net Income    Outstanding       Share(1) 
                         ------------  --------------  --------------- 
Net loss                  $     (585)           2,974   $     (0.20) 
Intangible amortization 
 from acquisitions               257            2,974          0.09 
Severance/contingent 
 salary                          392            2,974          0.13 
Other non-recurring 
 expenses                         41            2,974          0.01 
Stock-based 
 compensation expense 
 related to 
 acquisitions                      5            2,974            -- 
                             -------                       -------- 
Adjusted net income(2)    $      110            2,974   $      0.04 
                             =======                       ======== 
 
 
                           Adjusted  Diluted Shares    Per Diluted 
For The Year Ended 
December 31, 2025          Net Loss   Outstanding       Share(1) 
                           --------  --------------  --------------- 
Net loss                   $(5,917)           3,198   $     (1.85) 
Dividends on Series A 
 perpetual preferred 
 stock                        (740)           3,198         (0.23) 
                            ------                       -------- 
Net loss attributable to 
 common shareholders        (6,657)           3,198         (2.08) 
Intangible amortization 
 from acquisitions             901            3,198          0.28 
Deferred tax on 
 subsidiary write-downs      1,111            3,198          0.35 
Unrealized (gain) loss on 
 equity securities             149            3,198          0.05 
Severance/contingent 
 salary                        891            3,198          0.28 
Transaction costs related 
 to mergers and 
 acquisitions                2,528            3,198          0.79 
Financing cost                  63            3,198          0.02 
Other non-recurring 
 expenses                      373            3,198          0.12 
                            ------                       -------- 
Adjusted net loss 
 attributable to common 
 shareholders(2)           $  (641)           3,198   $     (0.20) 
                            ======                       ======== 
 
 
                           Adjusted  Diluted Shares    Per Diluted 
For The Year Ended 
December 31, 2024          Net Loss   Outstanding       Share(1) 
                           --------  --------------  --------------- 
Net loss                   $(4,770)           3,000   $     (1.59) 
Intangible amortization 
 from acquisitions           1,129            3,000          0.38 
Severance/contingent 
 salary                      1,180            3,000          0.39 
Other non-recurring 
 expenses                      891            3,000          0.30 
Stock-based compensation 
 expense related to 
 acquisitions                  107            3,000          0.04 
                            ------                       -------- 
Adjusted net loss(2)       $(1,463)           3,000   $     (0.49) 
                            ======                       ======== 
 
 
   1.  Amounts may not sum due to rounding. 
 
   2. Adjusted net income or loss attributable to common shareholders per 
      diluted share are Non-GAAP measures defined as reported net income or 
      loss attributable to common shareholders and reported net income or loss 
      attributable to common shareholders per diluted share before items such 
      as acquisition-related costs and non-recurring expenses after tax that 
      are presented to provide additional information about the Company's 
      operations on a basis consistent with the measures that the Company uses 
      to manage its operations and evaluate its performance. Management also 
      uses these measurements to evaluate capital needs and working capital 
      requirements. Adjusted net income or loss per diluted share should not be 
      considered in isolation or as substitutes for net income or loss and net 
      income or loss per share and other income or cash flow statement data 
      prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles or 
      as measures of the Company's profitability or liquidity. Further, 
      adjusted net income or loss and adjusted net income or loss per diluted 
      share as presented above may not be comparable with similarly titled 
      measures reported by other companies. 
 
                      STAR EQUITY HOLDINGS, INC. 
        RECONCILIATION OF PRO FORMA ADJUSTED NET INCOME (LOSS) 
                           PER DILUTED SHARE 
               (in thousands, except per share amounts) 
                             (unaudited) 
 
                           Adjusted    Diluted Shares    Per Diluted 
For The Year Ended 
December 31, 2025         Net Income    Outstanding       Share(1) 
                         ------------  --------------  --------------- 
Pro forma net loss(3)     $   (4,058)           3,671   $     (1.11) 
Dividends on Series A 
 perpetual preferred 
 stock                        (2,496)           3,671         (0.68) 
                             -------                       -------- 
Pro forma net loss 
 attributable to common 
 shareholders(3)              (6,554)           3,671         (1.79) 
Intangible amortization 
 from acquisitions             2,814            3,671          0.77 
Deferred tax on 
 subsidiary 
 write-downs                   1,111            3,671          0.30 
Unrealized (gain) loss 
 on equity securities             35            3,671          0.01 
Severance/contingent 
 salary                          891            3,671          0.24 
Transaction costs 
 related to mergers and 
 acquisitions                  5,004            3,671          1.36 
Impairment of cost 
 method investment               432            3,671          0.12 
Loss (gain) on equity 
 method investment               755            3,671          0.21 
Financing cost                   114            3,671          0.03 
Other non-recurring 
 expenses                        363            3,671          0.10 
                             -------                       -------- 
Pro forma adjusted net 
 income attributable to 
 common 
 shareholders(2)          $    4,965            3,671   $      1.35 
                             =======                       ======== 
 
 
                          Adjusted   Diluted Shares    Per Diluted 
For The Year Ended 
December 31, 2024         Net Loss    Outstanding       Share(1) 
                          ---------  --------------  --------------- 
Pro forma net loss(3)     $(11,661)           3,744   $     (3.11) 
Dividends on Series A 
 perpetual preferred 
 stock                      (2,040)           3,744         (0.54) 
                           -------                       -------- 
Pro forma net loss 
 attributable to common 
 shareholders(3)           (13,701)           3,744         (3.66) 
Intangible amortization 
 from acquisitions           3,608            3,744          0.96 
Unrealized (gain) loss 
 on equity securities          177            3,744          0.05 
Severance/contingent 
 salary                      1,180            3,744          0.32 
Purchase accounting 
 adjustment                    786            3,744          0.21 
Transaction costs 
 related to mergers and 
 acquisitions                1,646            3,744          0.44 
Impairment of cost 
 method investment           4,615            3,744          1.23 
Loss (gain) on equity 
 method investment           1,850            3,744          0.49 
Financing cost                  35            3,744          0.01 
Gains on sale and 
 leaseback transactions     (3,755)           3,744         (1.00) 
Stock-based compensation 
 expense related to 
 acquisitions                  107            3,744          0.03 
Other non-recurring 
 expenses                      538            3,744          0.14 
                           -------                       -------- 
Pro forma adjusted net 
 loss attributable to 
 common shareholders(2)   $ (2,914)           3,744   $     (0.78) 
                           =======                       ======== 
 
 
   1. Amounts may not sum due to rounding. 
 
   2. Adjusted net income or loss attributable to common shareholders per 
      diluted share are Non-GAAP measures defined as reported net income or 
      loss attributable to common shareholders and reported net income or loss 
      attributable to common shareholders per diluted share before items such 
      as acquisition-related costs and non-recurring expenses after tax that 
      are presented to provide additional information about the Company's 
      operations on a basis consistent with the measures that the Company uses 
      to manage its operations and evaluate its performance. Management also 
      uses these measurements to evaluate capital needs and working capital 
      requirements. Adjusted net income or loss per diluted share should not be 
      considered in isolation or as substitutes for net income or loss and net 
      income or loss per share and other income or cash flow statement data 
      prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles or 
      as measures of the Company's profitability or liquidity. Further, 
      adjusted net income or loss and adjusted net income or loss per diluted 
      share as presented above may not be comparable with similarly titled 
      measures reported by other companies. 
 
   3. Pro forma Building Solutions, Energy Services, and Investments results 
      for the full year of 2024 and 2025 as opposed to August 22, 2025 through 
      December 31, 2025. Pro forma Building Solutions in 2024 reflects Timber 
      Technologies results from January 1, 2024 through the date of acquisition 
      of May 17, 2024. Pro forma Energy Services in 2024 and 2025 reflects 
      Alliance Drilling Tools results, which was acquired by Star Operating 
      Companies on March 3, 2025. 

(END) Dow Jones Newswires

March 17, 2026 16:50 ET (20:50 GMT)

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