Press Release: Stardust Power Reports Preliminary 2025 Results and Highlights Development Progress at Muskogee Lithium Refinery

Dow Jones03-18 05:00

GREENWICH, Conn., March 17, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Stardust Power Inc. (Nasdaq: SDST) ("Stardust Power" or the "Company"), an American developer of battery-grade lithium carbonate, today announced its preliminary results for the year ended December 31, 2025 and provided an update on the continued development of its lithium refinery project in Muskogee, Oklahoma.

"2025 marked a year of meaningful progress for Stardust Power as we advanced the technical, commercial and regulatory foundations of our lithium refinery in Muskogee," said Roshan Pujari, Founder and Chief Executive Officer of Stardust Power. "During the year, we completed key engineering milestones, including our FEL-3 study, entered into strategic feedstock supply agreements and received independent third-party validation of the refinery design. Phase I is expected to produce up to 25,000 metric tons per year of battery-grade lithium carbonate, forming the first stage of a planned 50,000 metric tons per-year refining platform, with estimated Phase I CapEx of approximately $500 million. The refinery is designed to support the development of a more secure domestic lithium supply chain. Following year-end, we also received our air quality construction permit from the Oklahoma Department of Environmental Quality, which helps position the refinery to move toward construction."

2025 Refinery Project Milestones and Business Highlights:

   -- Completed the Front-End Loading Level 3 ("FEL-3") engineering study by 
      Primero for the planned lithium refinery in Muskogee, Oklahoma, providing 
      engineering and project definition and establishing an estimated capital 
      cost of approximately $500 million to support the next stage of 
      development and construction planning. The Company continues to evaluate 
      a range of project financing alternatives, including potential strategic 
      partners, government-supported financing programs and capital markets 
      transactions, to support the development and construction of the Muskogee 
      lithium refinery. 
 
   -- Completed an independent third-party review of the Muskogee lithium 
      refinery by Black & Veatch, which concluded that the project presents low 
      technical and design risk and that Phase 1 production targets are 
      expected to be achievable. 
 
   -- Broke ground at the site in Muskogee, Oklahoma, initiating early site 
      preparation as the refinery advances toward construction. 
 
   -- Entered into non-binding lithium chloride feedstock supply arrangements 
      with Mandrake Resources and Prairie Lithium totaling up to 13,500 metric 
      tons per year of lithium carbonate equivalent ("LCE"), which is a 
      positive step towards establishing a diversified supply pipeline to 
      support future refining operations. 
   -- Raised $13.2 million in equity capital and secured up to $10.0 million in 
      debt financing, supporting continued advancement of the Company's lithium 
      refinery. 
 
   -- Strengthened senior leadership team with the appointments of Carlos 
      Urquiaga, Kenneth Pitts and Bruce Czachor, adding deep experience across 
      legal and regulatory matters, project development, capital markets and 
      the global battery materials supply chain. 
 
   -- Continued development and planning for the Muskogee lithium refinery, 
      including engineering, feedstock sourcing and permitting milestones 
      supporting the refinery's progression toward a final investment decision. 

Subsequent Events since Year-End 2025

   -- Received the final air quality construction permit from the Oklahoma 
      Department of Environmental Quality for the Muskogee lithium refinery, 
      positioning the project to advance toward construction and commissioning. 
 
   -- Established a $10.0 million synthetic ATM equity facility with B. Riley 
      Principal Capital II, providing flexible access to capital to support 
      project advancement. 
 
   -- Engaged Washington, D.C.-- based 38 North Solutions to support federal 
      government relations, policy engagement and funding initiatives related 
      to domestic critical-minerals supply chains. 

2025 Financial Highlights

   -- As of December 31, 2025, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of 
      approximately $3.5 million and continued to deploy capital toward 
      engineering, permitting and development activities for its planned 
      Muskogee lithium refinery. 
 
   -- For the year ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company 
      incurred a net loss of $15.7 million and $23.8 million, respectively. The 
      improvement was primarily driven by lower financing charges and reduced 
      general and administrative expenses compared to the prior year, which 
      included costs associated with being a public company. 
 
   -- Loss per share was $2.13 for the current year, compared to $5.55 for the 
      prior year, the decrease being driven primarily by a decrease in finance 
      charges for short term loans, lower general and administrative costs and 
      an increase in outstanding share capital due to public offerings during 
      the year. 
 
   -- Net cash used in operating activities decreased to $8.3 million for the 
      current year, compared to $9.7 million for the prior year, primarily 
      driven by certain expenses related to the close of the business 
      combination incurred in prior year, partially offset by our continued 
      investment in operations and hiring of key talent. 
 
   -- Net cash used in investing activities was $3.4 million for the current 
      year, compared to $4.8 million for the prior year, primarily driven by 
      our initial capital investments made in the anticipated building of the 
      Muskogee lithium refinery. 
 
   -- Net cash provided by financing activities was $14.2 million during the 
      current year, compared to $14.2 million for the prior year. During the 
      current year, cash provided by financing activities was driven primarily 
      by $12.0 million in net proceeds from public offerings and warrant 
      inducements, cash received from the issuance of 2025 convertible notes of 
      $3.8 million and $2.1 million proceeds from common stock issuances, 
      partially offset by the repayment of $3.9 million of short-term loans. 
      The prior year financing cash flow resulted from cash received from 
      closing of the business combination, including proceeds from the PIPE 
      subscription agreements and 2024 convertible notes, net of transaction 
      costs paid and proceeds from short term loans from related party and 
      investors. 

Liquidity As a Development-Stage Company

Consistent with disclosures in previous reports filed with the SEC, as a development stage Company, we believe our cash on hand, and potential additional equity available through the issuance of common stock, will be inadequate to satisfy our working capital and capital expenditure requirements for at least the next twelve months, and there remains substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. As a result, we rely on access to various sources of funding including the public and private debt and equity capital markets, as well as grants, as a source of funding for our capital and operating requirements. We cannot assure you that we will be successful in securing such additional funding on satisfactory terms, or at all.

Annual Report on Form 10-K

The Company's financial results presented above are preliminary and subject to finalization in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, which is expected to be filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") on or about March 25, 2026.

Conference Call Details

A conference call will be webcast live at 5.30pm EDT on 25 March, 2026. Participants may access the call by clicking the participant call link to ask questions:

https://register-conf.media-server.com/register/BI8959694f9c114dbcb9b8b58d1474b86b.

Upon registering at the link, you will receive the dial-in info and a unique PIN to join the call as well as an email confirmation with the details.

You can also access the call via live audio webcast using the website link to listen in:

https://edge.media-server.com/mmc/p/j9wfkazn

Participants should log in at least 15 minutes early to receive instructions. The earnings call will be available on the Company website following the event.

About Stardust Power

Stardust Power is a developer of battery-grade lithium carbonate designed to bolster America's energy security through resilient supply chains. The Company plans to build a strategically located lithium refinery in Muskogee, Oklahoma, with the capacity to produce up to 50,000 metric tons of battery-grade lithium carbonate annually. Committed to sustainability at every stage, Stardust Power trades on Nasdaq under the ticker "SDST."

For more information, visit www.stardust-power.com

Stardust Power Contacts

For Investors:

Johanna Gonzalez

investor.relations@stardust-power.com

For Media:

Michael Thompson

media@stardust-power.com

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

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March 17, 2026 17:00 ET (21:00 GMT)

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