Private Credit Risks Linger Despite Broader Market Recovery. Here's How They Could Play Out. -- Barrons.com

Dow Jones04-21

By Martin Baccardax

With stocks roaring back to all-time highs, global oil prices slumping below the $100 mark and mega cap tech powering a larger portion of the equity market comeback, investors are left to examine some of the lingering issues that were left to the side when the U.S. launched its attack on Iran in late February.

Software stocks remain deeply in the red, falling 17% this year and more than 25% over the past six months, but have found some level of favor over the past month, rising just over 11%. An index of the Magnificent Seven tech giants, meanwhile, has soared more than 20% since bottoming out, with the broader market, on March 30.

The $2.1 trillion private credit market, is also on the mend, with Blue Owl Capital, the industry-leading lender, rising nearly 20% over the past two weeks. Ares Capital has gained more than 16% since early April, while FS KKR Capital Corp. has gained more than 14%.

New funds, meanwhile, are attracting serious investor interest.

Renaissance Macro Research analysts, led by Chairman and Head of Technical Research Jeff deGraaf, argue that while the broader market thesis on private credit risks has stabilized, the true gap between reported prices and clearing prices in a stress scenario, the response of retail investors, and the extent to which private equity sponsors will support their portfolios in distress remain key untested risks.

"Every private credit analyst knows that reported [net asset values] lag market reality in stress, the question is: by how much," deGraaf and his colleagues wrote in a report published Monday.

"We simply do not know the true answer," he said. "This is arguably the most consequential unknown in the entire private credit risk framework."

Drawing comparisons to the 2008 financial crisis, deGraaf and his colleagues note that the bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers ultimately converted a deteriorating credit event into a systemic crisis.

A similar event today, the team argues, would likely emanate from the Blackstone Private Credit Fund, the largest nontraded business development company, with around $52 billion in assets under management, a 10% NAV reduction from a top tier player such as Blue Owl, Ares Capital or KKR, or a "wave of high-profile sponsor-backed LBO defaults in a single sector."

Cascading events, from a trigger stress situation to a more fundamental round of stress driven by forced sales leading to a feedback in the real economy, would likely follow over the next six to nine months.

The best case scenario, according to deGraaf and his team, would likely involve little changes in GDP or headline unemployment, allowing for the Federal Reserve to resume its path of rate reduction, and core inflation declining to around 2.5%. slightly reworked but please check

Subsequent scenarios, however, are a bit more destructive, with a credit cycle turn stoking higher unemployment, slower GDP growth and limited Fed easing. A more stressful outcome, which would imply a moderate to mild recession, deeper Fed easing and an unemployment rate as high as 8.5%, can't be fully discounted.

"This is the 2008-equivalent scenario for private credit. An exogenous shock -- geopolitical, a major credit event, or a sudden sharp recession -- converts the structural vulnerabilities described in this report into an acute systemic crisis," deGraaf and his team wrote.

But even this scenario plays out differently when compared with 2008.

DeGraaf notes that bank capital buffers are substantially stronger today than they were before the global financial crisis, and the contagion from a credit event would be much slower, given the quarterly marks and multiyear lockups that define today's private credit market.

In addition, deGraaf notes, "the epicenter is corporate credit, not consumer mortgage. The social and political dynamics are different, the Fed has fewer direct tools, but the recessionary feedback is still real."

What remains unknown in the event of a systemic downturn, according to deGraaf and his team, is the behavioral response of retail investors -- who have no real experience of a credit cycle downturn -- the level of support private equity sponsors are willing to deploy, and the "speed and effectiveness of regulatory intervention in a sector with no established emergency liquidity framework."

Write to Martin Baccardax at martin.baccardax@barrons.com

This content was created by Barron's, which is operated by Dow Jones & Co. Barron's is published independently from Dow Jones Newswires and The Wall Street Journal.

 

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April 20, 2026 12:09 ET (16:09 GMT)

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