How Much Oil Does China Buy from Iran? -- WSJ

Dow Jones05-14

By Joseph Pisani

President Trump is meeting with Chinese leader Xi Jinping this week in Beijing, where discussions are expected to include the Iran war and China's ties with Tehran.

China purchases about 90% of Iran's exported oil, according to a March report by the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission.

China doesn't officially report its oil purchases from Iran. Instead it uses a complex system that relies on foreign tankers and small refineries known as "teapots" to hide the origin of the Iranian oil it buys, according to the report.

The U.S. recently took aim at that system with sanctions designed to increase economic pressure on Tehran, which drew pushback from Beijing.

Analysts estimate that China imports around 1.4 million barrels a day from Iran, roughly 12% of its total imports. China's oil purchases brought in about $31.2 billion last year, accounting for about 45% of Iran's government budget, the U.S. commission said.

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May 13, 2026 18:29 ET (22:29 GMT)

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