Day58. Financial term | Private placement

Private placement, is a method of financing in which a company issues new shares to specific investors through a non-public offering. The primary purpose of private placement is to raise funds for the listed company.

Unlike public offerings, private placements are not open to the general public and are conducted privately with selected investors.

Private placements are typically used to meet the financing needs of the company or to introduce strategic investors. During the private placement process, the company sells new shares to specific investors, which may include large institutional investors, private equity funds, strategic investors, etc.

The price of private placement shares is usually discounted compared to the market price to attract investors' participation.

For investors, participating in a private placement can be an investment opportunity as they may have a chance to purchase new shares at a lower price with a discount.

However, it's essential to note that private placements can increase the ownership percentage of existing shareholders, leading to share dilution and potential impact on the share price.

Example:

Let's assume Company A decides to issue 10 million new shares in a private placement at a price of $10 per share. The private placement is offered to a private equity fund that agrees to purchase these new shares with a 10% premium. (That means purchasing at $11 per share.)

As a result, Company A will raise a total of $110 million in funds (10 million shares × $11 per share).

By issuing new shares to specific investors, Company A can quickly raise capital, strengthen its financial position, and use the funds for business expansion, project investments, or other purposes. At the same time, the private placement provides specific investors with an investment opportunity, where they can purchase shares at a premium and expect returns in the future.

If you want to participate in a company's private placement, consider the following points:

1. Company Fundamentals: Private placements result in increased share capital and affect the equity structure of the company. Therefore, it's crucial to carefully assess the company's fundamentals, including its financial condition, profitability, business prospects, etc. Ensure that the company has healthy growth potential.

2. Issue Price: Understand the issue price of the private placement, especially any premium involved. The level of the premium will affect the cost of investment and expected returns. If the issue price is much higher than the market price, consider whether it's worth participating.

3. Share Dilution: Private placements increase the company's share capital, leading to a reduction in the relative proportion of existing shareholders' holdings, known as share dilution. Evaluate how share dilution may impact your interests and consider whether you can accept it.

4. Investment Risks: All stock investments come with risks. Investors should approach risks rationally and make decisions based on their risk tolerance. The risks of private placements may involve market fluctuations, business risks, etc.

In summary, private placement is a method of non-public offering and is not commonly available to regular retail investors.

However, for those who meet specific conditions or have significant financial resources, participating in private placements may present an investment opportunity.

When investing in private placements, it's essential to thoroughly understand