【乳業上有龍頭財務簡析】
[微笑][微笑]乳業上游行業投入高、壁壘大,規模優勢是企業最核心競爭優勢,也是未來行業發展的趨勢。而規模優勢最直接的表現無非是牛多、牧場多、產量多。
從年報數據看,
$優然牧業(09858)$ 牧場達到78座,奶牛存欄數差不多50萬頭,原料奶產量達238萬噸,都是實打實的行業第一,絕對龍頭地位穩固。
在體量的優勢的之外,優然牧業畜羣優勢還體現在質量和結構方面。具體來看,優然牧業去年新建了7座牧場,平均單產達到了12.3噸,而且有一個牧場單產能做到13噸,這一單產水平已經達到國際領先。這說明通過技術、管理等方面的精進,優然牧場的高單產牧場正在快速增加。
另一方面,優然牧業的成母牛佔比是46.4%,比行業標準低12個百分點左右,這個數據越低說明企業業績增長的後勁越大。因爲這意味優然牧業的小牛更多,畜羣結構更加年輕化,等小牛慢慢長大,產的奶也會越來越多!所以這也意味着其未來業績將呈現加速釋放趨勢。
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