๐ฟ๐๐๐ง ๐๐ค๐ข๐ข๐ช๐ฃ๐๐ฉ๐ฎ
The Yield Curve Inversion Is The Deepest Since 1980s - This Is A Big Deal๐จ
๐ช๐ต๐ ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ฒ ๐๐ต๐ฒ๐ ๐ถ๐บ๐ฝ๐ผ๐ฟ๐๐ฎ๐ป๐?
Yield curve inversions have, historically, been one of the best recession forecasting tools we have. It has correctly predicted recessions for the last 50 years, the timing of that recession, however, can range anywhere from 5-24 months.
๐ง๐ต๐ถ๐ ๐ฝ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐๐ถ๐ฐ๐๐น๐ฎ๐ฟ ๐๐ถ๐ฒ๐น๐ฑ ๐ฐ๐๐ฟ๐๐ฒ, ๐ต๐ผ๐๐ฒ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ, ๐ต๐ฎ๐ ๐ป๐ผ๐ ๐ฏ๐ฒ๐ฒ๐ป ๐ถ๐ป๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐๐ฒ๐ฑ ๐ณ๐ผ๐ฟ ๐บ๐ฎ๐ป๐ ๐บ๐ผ๐ป๐๐ต๐ ๐ฎ๐น๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฎ๐ฑ๐.๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ
Whatโs striking is that the current spread between the 10-year yield and 2-year yield (-70bps) is now greater than what we experienced before the dot com bubble and the global financial crisis.
This indicator is important because the Fed monitors it, this consequently shapes their outlook on monetary policy.
๐ช๐ต๐ฎ๐ ๐ฑ๐ผ๐ฒ๐ ๐ฎ ๐ป๐ผ๐ฟ๐บ๐ฎ๐น ๐๐ถ๐ฒ๐น๐ฑ ๐ฐ๐๐ฟ๐๐ฒ ๐น๐ผ๐ผ๐ธ ๐น๐ถ๐ธ๐ฒ ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฑ ๐๐ต๐?
Normally, longer duration bonds have higher yields than short-duration bonds, and the yield curve slopes upward to the right. A 'healthy' yield curve. This occurs when investors are optimistic about the prospects for longer-term growth and inflation of the economy.
Buyers tend to demand higher yields in order to lend their money over longer durations as they need to be compensated for the added risk for things like inflation, uncertainty and credit risk eroding cash flows.
๐๐ผ๐ ๐ฑ๐ผ๐ฒ๐ ๐ถ๐ ๐ถ๐ป๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฑ ๐๐ต๐ฎ๐ ๐ฑ๐ผ๐ฒ๐ ๐ถ๐ ๐๐ถ๐ด๐ป๐ฎ๐น?
When the yield curve flattens or inverts, it signals that the market thinks the Fed is tightening monetary policy too aggressively.
When this happens, markets price in lower growth and lower inflation in the long run which, brings down yields on longer duration bonds.
That causes an inversion like we see right now.
๐ช๐ต๐ฎ๐โ๐ ๐ป๐ฒ๐ ๐?
The Fed has already raised an eye-watering 3.75% this year, ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐บ๐ผ๐๐ ๐ฎ๐ด๐ด๐ฟ๐ฒ๐๐๐ถ๐๐ฒ ๐ต๐ถ๐ธ๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐ฐ๐๐ฐ๐น๐ฒ ๐ถ๐ป ๐บ๐ผ๐ป๐ฒ๐๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ ๐ต๐ถ๐๐๐ผ๐ฟ๐. This has heavily influenced the short-end of the curve, moving yields up. With inflation still at multi-decade highs, the market is pricing in terminal rates of 5% next year, that means 1.25% or 5 hikes still to come before we see the peak.
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