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randomwalk
2019-11-22
Noted
@Ivan_甘灿荣:技巧 | 期貨對衝
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對衝在期貨中是一個很高頻的詞彙,其衍生詞有類似套利、套保等等,儘管不同的詞彙之間表達的意思略有不同,但是從交易角度,其交易動作是接近的,都有持有或做多某一品種/合約,同時做空另一品種或合約。對於大部分初學者來說這些概念都很拗口,尤其是習慣做股票單邊的朋友來說更是難以理解。簡單地說,股票/期貨單邊獲取的趨勢性收益,而期貨對衝獲取的是相對收益,相對什麼?相對趨勢而言的速度差收益。譬如我經常說的買納指空標普,其實賺的就是納指漲速快於標普的收益。 對衝交易在打比賽的過程中是不太受歡迎的,因爲收益太慢。但在實盤交易環境中,對衝/套利等交易策略佔據了整個市場交易規模90%以上,足見對衝交易的重要性。 如何交易? 由於對衝交易範圍太廣,所以我僅僅從最基礎的說起,引起大家的思考,以後再和大家深入探討。常規的對衝/套利交易,大家比較熟悉的可能是如下幾類:1、納指/標普/道指對衝;2、金銀比價套利/對衝;3、WTI/Brunt價差套利/對衝;4、長短期美國債套利等等,我這裏就挑一兩個來詳細說說。 1、納指/標普/道指對衝 納指相對標普道指來說,由於小盤股較多且成分盈利彈性較傳統指數高,因此往往在上漲時更受資金青睞,漲速也較快,而下跌時則可能跌幅也較傳統指數大,但總體而言比起單邊持有指數的波動性要小得多。因此買入納指空出標普/道指是十分常見的對衝策略,一般而言,策略是按市值進行對衝的(以微股指爲例),例如1手微納指市值(8267×2)爲16500美元,1手微標普市值(3102×5)則爲15500美元,由於市值相近,所以可以按做多1手納指做空1手標普進行交易。但在2000年3月份時,1手微納指的市值爲(5000×2)10000美元,1手微標普市值(1400×5)則爲7000美元,因此在當時想要足額對衝,就只能做多2手納指做空3手標普了。因此大家交易時必須注意。 一般而言,這種對衝收益率","text":"何爲對衝? 對衝在期貨中是一個很高頻的詞彙,其衍生詞有類似套利、套保等等,儘管不同的詞彙之間表達的意思略有不同,但是從交易角度,其交易動作是接近的,都有持有或做多某一品種/合約,同時做空另一品種或合約。對於大部分初學者來說這些概念都很拗口,尤其是習慣做股票單邊的朋友來說更是難以理解。簡單地說,股票/期貨單邊獲取的趨勢性收益,而期貨對衝獲取的是相對收益,相對什麼?相對趨勢而言的速度差收益。譬如我經常說的買納指空標普,其實賺的就是納指漲速快於標普的收益。 對衝交易在打比賽的過程中是不太受歡迎的,因爲收益太慢。但在實盤交易環境中,對衝/套利等交易策略佔據了整個市場交易規模90%以上,足見對衝交易的重要性。 如何交易? 由於對衝交易範圍太廣,所以我僅僅從最基礎的說起,引起大家的思考,以後再和大家深入探討。常規的對衝/套利交易,大家比較熟悉的可能是如下幾類:1、納指/標普/道指對衝;2、金銀比價套利/對衝;3、WTI/Brunt價差套利/對衝;4、長短期美國債套利等等,我這裏就挑一兩個來詳細說說。 1、納指/標普/道指對衝 納指相對標普道指來說,由於小盤股較多且成分盈利彈性較傳統指數高,因此往往在上漲時更受資金青睞,漲速也較快,而下跌時則可能跌幅也較傳統指數大,但總體而言比起單邊持有指數的波動性要小得多。因此買入納指空出標普/道指是十分常見的對衝策略,一般而言,策略是按市值進行對衝的(以微股指爲例),例如1手微納指市值(8267×2)爲16500美元,1手微標普市值(3102×5)則爲15500美元,由於市值相近,所以可以按做多1手納指做空1手標普進行交易。但在2000年3月份時,1手微納指的市值爲(5000×2)10000美元,1手微標普市值(1400×5)則爲7000美元,因此在當時想要足額對衝,就只能做多2手納指做空3手標普了。因此大家交易時必須注意。 一般而言,這種對衝收益率","images":[{"img":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/3b568933e085b4f433342064beebfe2d"},{"img":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/ad719835789653e3ef1c4c2800316f27"},{"img":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/3474e52f8837a953b4768eb91e6f3d3e"}],"top":1,"highlighted":2,"essential":2,"paper":2,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/934220010","isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":0,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":4,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":216,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0}],"hots":[{"id":934496118,"gmtCreate":1574399757834,"gmtModify":1705413692218,"author":{"id":"11349910644604","authorId":"11349910644604","name":"randomwalk","avatar":"https://static.laohu8.com/0f23f3dd7357fa63455d2ac38fc84c63","crmLevel":5,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"11349910644604","authorIdStr":"11349910644604"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"Noted","listText":"Noted","text":"Noted","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":2,"commentSize":1,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/934496118","repostId":"934220010","repostType":1,"repost":{"id":934220010,"gmtCreate":1574325399630,"gmtModify":1705413500715,"author":{"id":"3534312224764596","authorId":"3534312224764596","name":"Ivan_甘灿荣","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/88507b8eb15a6e315e004663e5c9e31a","crmLevel":1,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3534312224764596","authorIdStr":"3534312224764596"},"themes":[],"title":"技巧 | 期貨對衝","htmlText":"何爲對衝? 對衝在期貨中是一個很高頻的詞彙,其衍生詞有類似套利、套保等等,儘管不同的詞彙之間表達的意思略有不同,但是從交易角度,其交易動作是接近的,都有持有或做多某一品種/合約,同時做空另一品種或合約。對於大部分初學者來說這些概念都很拗口,尤其是習慣做股票單邊的朋友來說更是難以理解。簡單地說,股票/期貨單邊獲取的趨勢性收益,而期貨對衝獲取的是相對收益,相對什麼?相對趨勢而言的速度差收益。譬如我經常說的買納指空標普,其實賺的就是納指漲速快於標普的收益。 對衝交易在打比賽的過程中是不太受歡迎的,因爲收益太慢。但在實盤交易環境中,對衝/套利等交易策略佔據了整個市場交易規模90%以上,足見對衝交易的重要性。 如何交易? 由於對衝交易範圍太廣,所以我僅僅從最基礎的說起,引起大家的思考,以後再和大家深入探討。常規的對衝/套利交易,大家比較熟悉的可能是如下幾類:1、納指/標普/道指對衝;2、金銀比價套利/對衝;3、WTI/Brunt價差套利/對衝;4、長短期美國債套利等等,我這裏就挑一兩個來詳細說說。 1、納指/標普/道指對衝 納指相對標普道指來說,由於小盤股較多且成分盈利彈性較傳統指數高,因此往往在上漲時更受資金青睞,漲速也較快,而下跌時則可能跌幅也較傳統指數大,但總體而言比起單邊持有指數的波動性要小得多。因此買入納指空出標普/道指是十分常見的對衝策略,一般而言,策略是按市值進行對衝的(以微股指爲例),例如1手微納指市值(8267×2)爲16500美元,1手微標普市值(3102×5)則爲15500美元,由於市值相近,所以可以按做多1手納指做空1手標普進行交易。但在2000年3月份時,1手微納指的市值爲(5000×2)10000美元,1手微標普市值(1400×5)則爲7000美元,因此在當時想要足額對衝,就只能做多2手納指做空3手標普了。因此大家交易時必須注意。 一般而言,這種對衝收益率","listText":"何爲對衝? 對衝在期貨中是一個很高頻的詞彙,其衍生詞有類似套利、套保等等,儘管不同的詞彙之間表達的意思略有不同,但是從交易角度,其交易動作是接近的,都有持有或做多某一品種/合約,同時做空另一品種或合約。對於大部分初學者來說這些概念都很拗口,尤其是習慣做股票單邊的朋友來說更是難以理解。簡單地說,股票/期貨單邊獲取的趨勢性收益,而期貨對衝獲取的是相對收益,相對什麼?相對趨勢而言的速度差收益。譬如我經常說的買納指空標普,其實賺的就是納指漲速快於標普的收益。 對衝交易在打比賽的過程中是不太受歡迎的,因爲收益太慢。但在實盤交易環境中,對衝/套利等交易策略佔據了整個市場交易規模90%以上,足見對衝交易的重要性。 如何交易? 由於對衝交易範圍太廣,所以我僅僅從最基礎的說起,引起大家的思考,以後再和大家深入探討。常規的對衝/套利交易,大家比較熟悉的可能是如下幾類:1、納指/標普/道指對衝;2、金銀比價套利/對衝;3、WTI/Brunt價差套利/對衝;4、長短期美國債套利等等,我這裏就挑一兩個來詳細說說。 1、納指/標普/道指對衝 納指相對標普道指來說,由於小盤股較多且成分盈利彈性較傳統指數高,因此往往在上漲時更受資金青睞,漲速也較快,而下跌時則可能跌幅也較傳統指數大,但總體而言比起單邊持有指數的波動性要小得多。因此買入納指空出標普/道指是十分常見的對衝策略,一般而言,策略是按市值進行對衝的(以微股指爲例),例如1手微納指市值(8267×2)爲16500美元,1手微標普市值(3102×5)則爲15500美元,由於市值相近,所以可以按做多1手納指做空1手標普進行交易。但在2000年3月份時,1手微納指的市值爲(5000×2)10000美元,1手微標普市值(1400×5)則爲7000美元,因此在當時想要足額對衝,就只能做多2手納指做空3手標普了。因此大家交易時必須注意。 一般而言,這種對衝收益率","text":"何爲對衝? 對衝在期貨中是一個很高頻的詞彙,其衍生詞有類似套利、套保等等,儘管不同的詞彙之間表達的意思略有不同,但是從交易角度,其交易動作是接近的,都有持有或做多某一品種/合約,同時做空另一品種或合約。對於大部分初學者來說這些概念都很拗口,尤其是習慣做股票單邊的朋友來說更是難以理解。簡單地說,股票/期貨單邊獲取的趨勢性收益,而期貨對衝獲取的是相對收益,相對什麼?相對趨勢而言的速度差收益。譬如我經常說的買納指空標普,其實賺的就是納指漲速快於標普的收益。 對衝交易在打比賽的過程中是不太受歡迎的,因爲收益太慢。但在實盤交易環境中,對衝/套利等交易策略佔據了整個市場交易規模90%以上,足見對衝交易的重要性。 如何交易? 由於對衝交易範圍太廣,所以我僅僅從最基礎的說起,引起大家的思考,以後再和大家深入探討。常規的對衝/套利交易,大家比較熟悉的可能是如下幾類:1、納指/標普/道指對衝;2、金銀比價套利/對衝;3、WTI/Brunt價差套利/對衝;4、長短期美國債套利等等,我這裏就挑一兩個來詳細說說。 1、納指/標普/道指對衝 納指相對標普道指來說,由於小盤股較多且成分盈利彈性較傳統指數高,因此往往在上漲時更受資金青睞,漲速也較快,而下跌時則可能跌幅也較傳統指數大,但總體而言比起單邊持有指數的波動性要小得多。因此買入納指空出標普/道指是十分常見的對衝策略,一般而言,策略是按市值進行對衝的(以微股指爲例),例如1手微納指市值(8267×2)爲16500美元,1手微標普市值(3102×5)則爲15500美元,由於市值相近,所以可以按做多1手納指做空1手標普進行交易。但在2000年3月份時,1手微納指的市值爲(5000×2)10000美元,1手微標普市值(1400×5)則爲7000美元,因此在當時想要足額對衝,就只能做多2手納指做空3手標普了。因此大家交易時必須注意。 一般而言,這種對衝收益率","images":[{"img":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/3b568933e085b4f433342064beebfe2d"},{"img":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/ad719835789653e3ef1c4c2800316f27"},{"img":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/3474e52f8837a953b4768eb91e6f3d3e"}],"top":1,"highlighted":2,"essential":2,"paper":2,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/934220010","isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":0,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":4,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":216,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0}],"lives":[]}