To The Moon

Apple Down 25%, Meta 65% As Tech Stocks Hit Rough Patch In 2022: 4 Factors That Could Work In Sector's Favor In 2023

Tech stocks just had their annus horribilis. The sell-off in the space was so indiscriminate that most shed billions or millions from their market capitalizations

The tech-heavy $NASDAQ(.IXIC)$  has lost almost twice as much as the broader $S&P 500 index(.SPX.US)$, underlining the skewed nature of the market sell-off toward the tech space.

The economy did have a part in the tech meltdown, but it alone cannot be squarely blamed. Tech stocks were on an extended run between 2016 and 2021, pushing valuations of many equities to unsustainable levels, Christopher Baggini, global head of equity strategy of JPMorgan Asset & Wealth Management, said in a note.

These valuations, according to the analyst, could not be sustained in a higher interest rate environment. The situation got worse with the "complicated dynamics of slowing economic growth, uneven demand, inventory management and gradually improving supply chains," he said.

For taking stock of the ravages, we don't have to look past the big techs, which now look like a pale shadow of their old selves.

The FAANG stocks, save $Apple(AAPL)$ , are down by much more than the Nasdaq Composite as well as the Nasdaq 100 Index. $Meta Platforms, Inc.(META)$  has the worst loss for the year so far in this category, followed by $Netflix(NFLX)$  and $Amazon.com(AMZN)$ .

It was against this backdrop that these companies began shifting their focus on operational discipline in a bid to preserve margins. The result: thousands of employees taken off payrolls, cost cuts, projects shelved and unprofitable divisions shut down.

Meta for one announced massive layoffs numbering 11,000 in November. When Elon Musk took Twitter private, he planned a three-quarter reduction in payrolls.

Despite the extremely attractive valuations, not many analysts agree that a reversal is around the corner. Macroeconomic headwinds could prove to be a pushback for the sector, as circumspect consumers abstain from huge purchases.

The Federal Reserve under Jerome Powell has signaled that rate hikes could continue well into 2023, albeit at a slower pace. This has a direct bearing on consumer spending. Inflationary pressure, though abating, still runs high, leaving consumers with less real income to splurge on consumer discretionary items.

Tech supply chains still remain constrained amid adverse geopolitical challenges.

To make matters worse, competitive pressure is intensifying, hurting revenues. A case in point is TikTok, which has been blamed for part of the weaknesses at most other communication tech companies.

Even amid all these dark clouds, there are a few silver linings.

4 Themes Supportive Of Tech Stocks:

1. Potential Easing Of Dollar Strength: Most technology companies, especially big techs, conduct businesses globally and derive a substantial portion of their revenue in local currencies. As the dollar continued to rise against other major currencies amid the Fed's aggressive tightening, it shaved some percentage points off topline growth.

Forex volatility is a headwind for big techs, which have 35%-40% revenue exposure to Europe, and a stronger dollar is a 400-basis-point top-line headwind, Wedbush analyst Daniel Ives said, Axios reported.

With the Fed expected to slow down the pace of rate hikes or even pause in the new year, analysts see the greenback weakening in 2023. This should remove one of the overhangs around the tech space.

2. M&A, Consolidation: Valuations of tech companies are below the past five-year averages, Ives said in a recent note.

This, the analyst said, could lead to a spate of M&A transactions in the space in 2023. The M&A wave has already begun. 

3. Lean, Mean Structures: Industry veterans and analysts blame much of the current predicament on the excesses of tech companies, which bloated their cost structures.

From irrational exuberance, companies are now coming to terms with the stark reality, and this has forced them to announce massive layoffs and rethink priorities. Most have begun focusing on a smaller number of high-priority growth areas, JPMorgan analysts said in a recent commentary.

The analysts pointed to Amazon's flexibility in pushing first-party versus third-party inventory and its Prime offering, Alphabet's focus on diversifying its revenue streams by developing its non-ad business and Meta leaning toward its AI discovery engine, ad and business platforms as well as its multiyear transition to the metaverse.

4. Supportive Valuations: Big techs alone have lost a combined market cap of $2.5 trillion in 2022, JPMorgan estimates.

The oversold levels typically suggest a rebound may be around the corner. This time around, the upcoming year is fraught with risks.

Consumer tech companies could face the brunt of negativity as COVID-19 tailwinds abate, energy prices rise in Europe and global economic activity slows, Franklin Templeton said in its 2023 technology sector outlook. Valuations are nearing the point, where they have begun to reflect expectations of below-trend growth continuing into 2023, the firm said.

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