历史性的一晚：美联储加息，俄罗斯违约？

华尔街见闻2022-03-16

摘要：今夜无人入眠：美联储是加25基点还是50基点？俄罗斯会选择违约吗？今晚注定是不平静的，两大重磅事件或将同时发生，撼动全球金融界。首先在美东时间下午两点，美联储或将进行2018年12月以来的首次加息，将联邦基金利率从疫情大流行以来的0%提升至0.25%。并且由于美联储正在努力控制创40年高位的CPI指数以及达到创纪录两位数的PPI指数，所以此次加息将为后续多次加息拉开序幕。与此同时，俄罗斯有...

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tay931888
2022-03-16
tay931888
沒事！早已習慣了
hhyw
2022-03-16
hhyw
Like pls
LawrenceCW
2022-03-16
LawrenceCW
我的

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(SEP)，以此说明通胀将在更长时间内保持较高水平，并导致在2022年和2023年每年加100-125个基点。相比之下，市场已经表现的更为鹰派，目前已经对2022年加息7次定价，预计周三加息50个基点的可能性为15%。根据美国银行的Ralf Preusser的说法，鲍威尔将对加息前景提供有限的指导：他将强调不确定性的升高，以及对数据的依赖性，并在需要时保留加息50个基点的权利。俄乌局势也将成为决定接下来加息25个基点还是50个基点的关键。同时由于地缘政治风险，美联储也可能会下调经济增长预期。因为地缘紧张局势推高了能源价格，收紧了金融环境，并且还降低了海外国家的增长前景，所以这意味着美国的通货膨胀率可能会继续走高，而经济增长速度会走低。高盛对此表示，他们怀疑在俄乌局势对全球造成的经济下行风险降低之前，FOMC会议将不愿考虑加息50个基点，但也将避免在其声明中承诺特定的紧缩步伐。俄罗斯1500亿美元外债违约或将临近？俄罗斯支付1.17亿美元债券利息的程序即将启动，对于俄债持有人来说，这是一个关键时刻。俄罗斯政府已经表示，所有的债务都将得到偿付。西方对其实施的经济制裁不允许他们以美元结算，就会用卢布进行支付。但惠誉对此表示，如果俄罗斯以卢布支付周三到期的两笔美元债券票息，将在一个宽限期届满后构成主权违约。据彭博社报道，目前俄罗斯政府和俄罗斯天然气工业股份公司(Gazprom)、卢克石油(Lukoil) 和俄罗斯联邦储蓄银行(Sberbank) 等俄罗斯公司所欠的美元债券达到1500亿美元，如果到期不支付，或者以卢布而不是美元支付，债务违约就会开始倒计时。俄罗斯是否真的会出现主权债务违约？英国《金融时报》报道称，俄罗斯财政部已于周一表示将正常偿付，但同时也补充道，西方国家对俄罗斯央行实施的制裁可能会限制其能力。正如俄财政部长Anton Siluanov所表示的，本月早些时候实施的这些经济制裁正在使俄罗斯陷入“人为违约”。一旦出现债务违约是否会危及全球金融体系？国际货币基金组织总裁Kristalina 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