How much money to risk per trade:
Risk tolerance should fluctuate. I get questions all the time about "exactly how much do u risk per trade".
And I have to give the annoying non-answer of "it depends"...bc there's variables. It's nuanced.
5 buckets I use to determine level of risk:
- current environment
- relative strength of leaders
- $vix behavior
- breadth / participation
- macro backdrop
Here's each one with more detail:
Current environment:
- $SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust(SPY)$ trend (up/down bias?...don't overcomplicate)
- spy, $Invesco QQQ(QQQ)$ relationship to key moving averages (above/below 50sma, 200sma?)
- btc behavior...use to gauge risk/speculation appetite (ex: relative weakness = risk off growth names)
- oil volatility (aggressive/volatile, or holding?)
- rates direction (10y ripping? etc)
Relative Strength of Leaders:
- thematic leaders (falling off or showing continued strength)
- strongest stocks (are the individual leaders from the past 3-6mo rolling over, or holding/flagging?)
- are leaders respecting key levels (prior key support)
- new leaders emerging or same names carrying (health rotation)
- how are leaders reacting to good/bad news? (shrugging off bad = strong)
- failed breakouts vs clean follow through
$Cboe Volatility Index(VIX)$ Behavior:
- elevated + over $20-$21?
- daily + weekly range (higher/lower than previous weekly ranges?)
- trending up/down?
- secondary behavior (big move up, then 1. slammed back down? or 2. holding higher prices?)
- unusual divergences (market up but vix not making new lows?)
- volatility clustering (multiple large ranges in a row = unstable envt)
Breadth:
- what % of sectors or stocks are participating in the move?
- being held up by just a few names? (ex: mag7 in '23)
- advancers vs decliners (consistent skew?)
- new highs vs new lows...expanding or contracting?
Macro Backdrop:
- what's going on in the world?
- wars / fighting?
- has the market been reactive to it?
- how quickly could it resolve (or get worse)?
- who's involved? (countries, people, groups)
- major events ahead (fed, cpi, elections)
- liquidity conditions
Yes I know that was a lot, but here's the TL;DR on position sizing + level of risk tolerance:
- a+ setup + clean environment (aka all of those ^ aligned) = size up
- mixed signals = smaller size
- choppy/conflicting signals = smallest size or sit out
- if you feel urgency/anxiety…size is probably too big
- the best traders swing hard when conditions are right...and sit out when they're fuzzy/bad.
This is probably one of those you want to bookmark and come back to.
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