3 years ago, 5 trillion tokens were consumed per month.
By 2030, $JPMorgan Chase(JPM)$ estimates 8 quadrillion tokens will be used per day so 49000x more.
These 3 companies will benefit the most:
Higher tokens/sec/GPU makes each GB300 more valuable per dollar spent better effective ROI for buyers, which reinforces continued capex cycles and pricing power. Also validates Nvidia's push toward system-level architecture (NVLink, rack-scale) since wideEP/disaggregation depends on high-bandwidth GPU-to-GPU interconnect, not just compute.
2. $Micron Technology(MU)$ / SK Hynix / $SanDisk Corp.(SNDK)$ (Memory suppliers)
This is the real HBM angle. wideEP (wide expert parallelism) and disaggregated serving push far more data movement between GPUs and memory — that's a memory bandwidth and capacity story. Higher effective throughput per GPU generally correlates with higher HBM content per rack, reinforcing your memory supercycle thesis.
3. $NEBIUS(NBIS)$ / $CoreWeave, Inc.(CRWV)$ (Neoclouds / inference providers)
These are the direct token-economics winners.
If tokens/sec/GPU goes from 1,000 → 14,000 on the same hardware, their cost-per-token collapses and gross margin on inference API revenue expands dramatically. This is the bull case for neocloud unit economics same capex, exponentially more billable output.
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