Interest rates pivot? How to buy US Treasury Bonds

Lionel8383
2023-04-14

The release of the March Producer Price Index on Thursday and weekly jobless claims data showed some softening in the labour market. Total PPI rose 2.7% year-over-year versus 4.9% in February while core-PPI, which excludes food and energy, rose 3.4% year-over-year versus 4.8% in February. Initial claims for the week ending April 8 increased by 11,000 to 239,000 (consensus 236,000) and continuing claims for the week ending April 1 decreased by 13,000 to 1.810 million.

Market participants are now pricing in another 25 bp hike at the May 3rd FOMC meeting at 66% probability, while 34% think there will be no hike, according to the CME FedWatch tool.

How to profit from rate cuts? Treasury bond ETFs

If you browse the Tiger trade app, go to the Global tab on the top and you can see the treasury bonds yield.

I also have my treasury yields on my TradingView watchlist, ranging from 3 months to 30 years. Note the 3 month currently is 5.067%, which is close to the current Fed funds rate, while 2 year is 3.969%, 10 year is 3.447%. This implies the bond market believes in 2 years, the interest rates would be lower than what the Fed funds rate is, aka rate cut.

When rates get cut, the value of existing bonds rise. And how do you profit from this rise in bond values? Buy US Treasury bond ETFs.

The above shows the TLT (iShares 20+ Yr Treasury Bond ETF) price return for the last 5 years. Prior to 2022, the TLT has given positive return, but when interest rates were hiked aggressively last year, bond prices suffered. Just look at SVB'S bond portfolio. 

In the long run, the SPY would outperform the TLT, but having a portion of your portfolio in bonds will allow for some balancing. Traditionally, fund managers have always advocated a 60-40 stock to bond portfolio, where if stocks fell, bonds may rise to help cushion the fall. Of course that would have tanked in 2022, where stocks and bonds also fell together. 

The TLT has likely bottom at end of October 2022, and has entered a trading range between $100 & $110 levels. The TLT pays dividends at the start of every month too. 

EDIT: Do note that for dividend payments, if you are from Singapore, there will be a 30% withholding tax, just like any dividend paying stocks in the US markets.

Bond ETFs on my watchlist include the following:

$iShares 20+ Year Treasury Bond ETF(TLT)$ 

$SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust(SPY)$ 

$iShares Core U.S. Aggregate Bond ETF(AGG)$ 

@TigerStars 

Modified in.2023-04-16
What have you learned from the market?
As the first quarter of 2022 comes to an end, let's share your Q1 reviews! What have you learned from the market?
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Comments

  • CaesarHicks
    2023-04-14
    CaesarHicks
    We can get more earn from Treasury Bonds ETF if hike rate still go on?
    • Lionel8383
      Its towards the end of the rate hikes, hence the bond market is pricing in yields lower than 3.9% for 2 year, & 10 year is 3.5%. Which is lower than current Fed funds rate 4.75%-5%. The value of bonds will rise if yields fall.
  • LuckyPiggie
    2023-04-15
    LuckyPiggie
    is there any withholding tax on the dividend? any one can advise? [Doubt] [Grin] thanks
    • LuckyPiggieReplyLionel8383
      thank you [Chuckle]
    • Lionel8383ReplyLuckyPiggie
      When 2 yr is more than 10 yr yield, it usually is an indicator of a recession in future. This is known as an inverted yield curve, which has been inverted since middle of 2022. When economic condtions are normal, the 2 yr yield is lower than 10 yr yield, because you get rewarded for buying longer dates bonds.


      Why 10 yr unlikely to exceed 4%? Because the Fed has mentioned they see rate cuts next year. This is in the summary of economic projections, where in the longer run they see rates between 2.3%-3.6%.
    • LuckyPiggieReplyLionel8383
      current 2 yr Yield is kind of low .. i guess 10yr will still go up abit . just my view [Grin]
    • Lionel8383ReplyLuckyPiggie
      I think it is close to the end of the rate hikes. Clearly the 10 year is significantly lower than the Fed funds rate.


      The other strategy would be to buy when the 10 year yield peaks. Current peak is around 4.2%
    • LuckyPiggieReplyLionel8383
      maybe abit too early now ? it will be in trouble if inflation shoot up again [Surprised]
  • LSH007
    2023-04-15
    LSH007
    Is there any withholding tax on the monthly dividend?
    • Lionel8383
      For dividends for US stocks there is 30% withholding tax. But the main draw is the capital appreciation when bond yields fall once interest rates get cut
  • anddrool
    2023-04-15
    anddrool
    For idle fund, buy SGOV short term treasury bond. Buy on first trading day of the month and sell on last trading day of the month to avoid 30% tax withdrawal.  Parking in SGOV allows earning near to 5% interest and have the flexible to sell and buy equities immediately when opportunity comes.
  • Lionel8383
    2023-04-16
    Lionel8383
    Sharing the Fed’s Summary of Economic Projections on where the median Fed funds rate will be.
    Median 2023 - 5.1%
    2024 - 4.1%
    2025 - 3.0%
    Longer run 2.5%
  • 知行勤思
    2023-04-14
    知行勤思

    记录一下国债的文章

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