The space program is a global endeavor that involves the exploration and study of outer space. It has been a focus of scientific, technological, and political interest since the launch of the first artificial satellite, Sputnik 1, in 1957. Today, space agencies around the world, such as NASA, ESA, and Roscosmos, continue to push the boundaries of human knowledge and capability in space exploration. The goals of the space program include advancing scientific understanding of the universe, developing new technologies and materials, and inspiring the next generation of scientists and explorers. The space program has resulted in many significant achievements, including human spaceflight, robotic missions to other planets, and the development of satellite technology for communication, navigation, and Earth observation.