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工信部组织召开支持新能源汽车加快发展座谈会
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.h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 11px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;line-height: 11px;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\n工信部组织召开支持新能源汽车加快发展座谈会\n</h2>\n\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n\n\n<a class=\"head\" href=\"https://laohu8.com/wemedia/102\">\n\n\n<div class=\"h-thumb\" style=\"background-image:url(https://static.tigerbbs.com/8274c5b9d4c2852bfb1c4d6ce16c68ba);background-size:cover;\"></div>\n\n<div class=\"h-content\">\n<p class=\"h-name\">老虎资讯综合 </p>\n<p class=\"h-time\">2021-08-26 19:55</p>\n</div>\n\n</a>\n\n\n</h4>\n\n</header>\n<article>\n<p>8月26日电,为支持新能源汽车加快发展,今日上午,装备工业一司在京组织召开座谈会,听取行业企业意见建议。参会代表对新能源汽车产业发展形势和存在问题进行了深入分析,围绕支持产业加快发展,结合汽车产业碳达峰碳中和目标实现,分别从加强部门工作协同、完善财税支持政策、加快基础设施建设、统筹布局产业链上下游环节、加强安全监管等研提了意见建议。</p>\n<p>上汽、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/002594\">比亚迪</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/NIO\">蔚来</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/300750\">宁德时代</a>等企业代表,装备中心、汽车协会、汽车学会、中汽中心、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/601965\">中国汽研</a>、百人会、动力电池联盟、充电联盟等行业机构代表参加会议。</p>\n\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/edb5904d62b10798f760277be625646d","relate_stocks":{"NIO":"蔚来"},"is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1104248881","content_text":"8月26日电,为支持新能源汽车加快发展,今日上午,装备工业一司在京组织召开座谈会,听取行业企业意见建议。参会代表对新能源汽车产业发展形势和存在问题进行了深入分析,围绕支持产业加快发展,结合汽车产业碳达峰碳中和目标实现,分别从加强部门工作协同、完善财税支持政策、加快基础设施建设、统筹布局产业链上下游环节、加强安全监管等研提了意见建议。\n上汽、比亚迪、蔚来、宁德时代等企业代表,装备中心、汽车协会、汽车学会、中汽中心、中国汽研、百人会、动力电池联盟、充电联盟等行业机构代表参加会议。","news_type":1},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":475,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0}],"hots":[{"id":271818044280944,"gmtCreate":1707413586384,"gmtModify":1707413664465,"author":{"id":"3479781612547227","authorId":"3479781612547227","name":"笑瞰","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/75ef14fc2b65dcf11fc94ccd61b52b18","crmLevel":5,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3479781612547227","authorIdStr":"3479781612547227"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"<a 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","text":"$苹果(AAPL)$","images":[{"img":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/d24000f08fddbf423ece8b15cf06b821","width":"972","height":"1631"}],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/271874737459344","isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":155,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":1,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":620340223,"gmtCreate":1669387698063,"gmtModify":1676538192129,"author":{"id":"3479781612547227","authorId":"3479781612547227","name":"笑瞰","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/75ef14fc2b65dcf11fc94ccd61b52b18","crmLevel":5,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3479781612547227","authorIdStr":"3479781612547227"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/TSLA\">$特斯拉(TSLA)$ </a><v-v data-views=\"0\"></v-v>","listText":"<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/TSLA\">$特斯拉(TSLA)$ </a><v-v data-views=\"0\"></v-v>","text":"$特斯拉(TSLA)$","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/620340223","isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":284,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":889613946,"gmtCreate":1631145193385,"gmtModify":1676530477852,"author":{"id":"3479781612547227","authorId":"3479781612547227","name":"笑瞰","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/75ef14fc2b65dcf11fc94ccd61b52b18","crmLevel":5,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3479781612547227","authorIdStr":"3479781612547227"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"666","listText":"666","text":"666","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/889613946","repostId":"2165393118","repostType":2,"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":539,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":815505212,"gmtCreate":1630685423836,"gmtModify":1676530377328,"author":{"id":"3479781612547227","authorId":"3479781612547227","name":"笑瞰","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/75ef14fc2b65dcf11fc94ccd61b52b18","crmLevel":5,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3479781612547227","authorIdStr":"3479781612547227"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"777","listText":"777","text":"777","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/815505212","repostId":"1142346756","repostType":2,"repost":{"id":"1142346756","kind":"news","pubTimestamp":1630649541,"share":"https://ttm.financial/m/news/1142346756?lang=&edition=fundamental","pubTime":"2021-09-03 14:12","market":"us","language":"zh","title":"蔚来“事故”之后,“故事”该怎么讲?","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=1142346756","media":" 智能相对论 ","summary":"8月12日,一名31岁的企业家在一起交通事故中罹难,在他的讣告中,特别提到了事发时,其驾驶的是蔚来ES8汽车,并启用了“自动驾驶功能”(NOP领航状态)。\n8月18日,莆田交警对该起车祸进行通报,表明","content":"<p>8月12日,一名31岁的企业家在一起交通事故中罹难,在他的讣告中,特别提到了事发时,其驾驶的是蔚来ES8汽车,并启用了“自动驾驶功能”(NOP领航状态)。</p>\n<p>8月18日,莆田交警对该起车祸进行通报,表明将在事故调查基础上依法做出责任认定。同日,超500名蔚来车主发出《蔚来车主对NP/NOP系统认知的联合声明》,强调蔚来公司对NP/NOP的介绍、宣传未对其构成混淆和误导,此事再次冲上了热搜。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/e3e298b6d0e878aa5134587dc0c643a1\" tg-width=\"1400\" tg-height=\"1975\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/df3e567d6f16d040326c7a0ea29a4f41\" tg-width=\"1\" tg-height=\"1\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n<p>次日,在“蔚来车主联合声明”后,又有上千车主加入“反车主联合声明”,拒绝被此前的声明代表,有部分用户表示,在买车的过程中,针对驾驶辅助系统并没有接受到专业的介绍和宣传。</p>\n<p>期间,遇难车主家属曾指蔚来服务人员未经警方及家属允许接触事故车。8月23日,据媒体报道,已故车主林文钦的家属已在福建省莆田市公安局三江口派出所报案,称蔚来涉嫌帮助毁灭、伪造证据,该报案已被当地公安局受理。</p>\n<p>虽然,对于事故是否由蔚来的NOP引起还没有定论,但此事已将蔚来推上了风口浪尖。同样备受大众关注的,还有蔚来的Q2财报,面对增速放缓,和汽车交付量被理想、小鹏赶超的尴尬,蔚来“未来”的故事还能怎么讲?</p>\n<p><b>01 交付车增速放缓,蔚来不敌“理鹏”?</b></p>\n<p>8月中旬,蔚来公布Q2财报,其中营收为84.5亿元,同比增长127.2%;净亏损为6.59亿元,同比收窄45.4%,从数据上来看,营业收入持续增长,亏损有所收窄。</p>\n<p>但值得注意的是,蔚来Q2亏损的环比是有所扩大的,可以说,蔚来是卖了更多的车,却亏了更多的钱。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/fa93d9f8b58e184fe1d6a3ad897d5dbb\" tg-width=\"1399\" tg-height=\"768\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/df3e567d6f16d040326c7a0ea29a4f41\" tg-width=\"1\" tg-height=\"1\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n<p>更让人感到担忧的是,蔚来的营收增速已经开始放缓,甚至下滑。从最新公布的7月交付车数量来看,蔚来也首次落后于理想和小鹏,在“蔚理鹏”三者的排名中垫底。</p>\n<p>《智能相对论》认为,虽然,<b>销量的起伏很常见,但对于蔚来来说,屈居第三名并不正常。要知道,蔚来自打量产以来,销量一直在“蔚理鹏”中排名第一。</b></p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/c7e3d7581faa4f4453e5f76bac3aed96\" tg-width=\"1399\" tg-height=\"1089\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/d6bac27a1d6c944b44bf1699ca0af9a4\" tg-width=\"1\" tg-height=\"1\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n<p>除了销量下滑以外,蔚来的毛利率也开始“滑落”,其Q2的综合毛利率和整车毛利率较今年Q1均有不同程度下滑,整车销售毛利率从Q1的21.2%下降至Q2的20.3%,综合毛利率从Q1的19.5%下降至Q2的18.6%。</p>\n<p>一方面是蔚来的新车销量增长迎来瓶颈,另一方面是其毛利率不升反降,这是不是意味着,蔚来“赚钱能力”下滑变成了事实?</p>\n<p>而在《智能相对论》看来,这是由两方面原因造成的。</p>\n<p>首先,蔚来汽车交付周期太长,这会降低部分消费者的购车意愿。以蔚来ET7为例,作为一款主打豪华和性能的高端车型,预计这款车型正式交付上市后,能进一步拉高蔚来的整车毛利率,同时也能通过新车型来作为营销传播的亮点,连带刺激整体销售。</p>\n<p>但早早亮相的ET7,或要到明年一季度才能交付,这也意味着2021年整个周期,蔚来都没有新车登场,如何解决这一状况,对蔚来而言恐怕也是一大考验。</p>\n<p>另一方面,交付周期过长,也揭示了蔚来的“产能”问题。此前,蔚来创始人李斌曾承认:“从整个季度来讲,现在单月全供应链的产能如果能够在7,000-7,500辆之间,对我们来讲已经是很大的挑战了。”</p>\n<p>目前来看,蔚来只有江淮蔚来合肥先进制造基地一家工厂,而其第二工厂预计要在明年三季度才开始投产,而且,在今年3月,江淮蔚来合肥工厂就曾因“缺芯”而停产5天。</p>\n<p>在芯片短缺的行业窘境下,蔚来的产销规模或难以在今年内出现突破,在这个背景下,市场份额被其它品牌,特别是被“新造车”第二梯队品牌所瓜分的速度,或将加快。</p>\n<p><b>02 “新造车”元老,如何跑得更快?</b></p>\n<p>数据显示,截止今年5月,国内新能源车的市场渗透率已超10%,L2级智能驾驶装载率超过15%。整个2020年,中国乘用车销量其实是略有下降,但智能乘用车的销量却同比上涨107%。</p>\n<p>由此可见,以2020年为起点,智能车市场已在加速发展。转折点正发生在去年,而在此之前,对“蔚理鹏”来说,尚未有真正意义的竞品出现。</p>\n<p>我们回看整个汽车智能化的浪潮,传统汽车厂商所要面对的市场变革,其实跟当年胶卷市场所面临的困境很像。彼时柯达几乎垄断了胶卷市场,但随着数码摄像时代的来临,柯达这只大船无法在短期内成功掉头转型,最终输掉了品牌。</p>\n<p>智能汽车刚面市的时候,传统汽车厂商虽有警惕,却难以在短期内拿出“有诚意”的车型来对抗,以奥迪第一款电动车Etron为例,这款定位豪华的车型其实是由原来的汽油车款改造而成,是常见的“油改电”车款。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/caad02bf329420c2cd0ce74fffb841a1\" tg-width=\"1399\" tg-height=\"974\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/d6bac27a1d6c944b44bf1699ca0af9a4\" tg-width=\"1\" tg-height=\"1\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n<p>“油改电”车型到底好不好,我们不在此评价,但显然,市场对于这种车型的评价是两极分化的。可见,传统汽车厂商初入新能源车领域,也未必能得到新造车粉丝们的认同。</p>\n<p>同时,在去年之前,除了“蔚理鹏”之外的新造车品牌,还未能形成明确的梯队。据不完全统计,2020年以前的新造车企业有将近超过100家,如今,随着一批批企业因资金耗尽,或技术实力不足而被动离场,存活下来的品牌已不多。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/8d6f171e9f135e8b2013ec314548dc43\" tg-width=\"1399\" tg-height=\"730\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/1a6177096abf1f34e0368c14cbe5abb4\" tg-width=\"1\" tg-height=\"1\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n<p>在2020年之后,“新造车”市场则明显完成了优胜劣汰,存活下来的“新造车”品牌,已经形成了第二梯队,包括威马、哪吒、零跑、爱驰等已有量产车下线的品牌,且从销量来看,第二梯队与“蔚理鹏”第一梯队之间的差距,已经逐渐拉近。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/84a596c7ac747836d49c589d39b2407a\" tg-width=\"1399\" tg-height=\"882\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/d6bac27a1d6c944b44bf1699ca0af9a4\" tg-width=\"1\" tg-height=\"1\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n<p>而传统汽车厂商也在加速发力,交出了更有诚意的车型作品。在今年的车展中,吉利宣布推出极氪新品牌;华为推出自己的自动驾驶系统,分别与北汽、长安、广汽合作推出三个汽车子品牌,显然,国内传统汽车厂商的发力更为迅猛。</p>\n<p><b>面对新老对手的强劲追赶,在产销规模难以实现快速突破的背景下,“新造车”元老们要增加营收,就只能另外寻找新的增长点了,而软件和服务收入,是大多数“新造车们”的选择。</b></p>\n<p>“自动辅助驾驶付费服务”是近年大多车企主推的付费服务,以蔚来为例,旗下车型都能加载名为NIO Pilot的自动辅助驾驶系统,其精选包和全配包定价分别为1.5万元和3.9万元,车主可以选择次性付费模式、自动驾驶功能并入车价內及按月、季度、年收费的订阅模式。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/474ac76a9fbb7b466b1a3f06f38d836c\" tg-width=\"1400\" tg-height=\"1369\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/df3e567d6f16d040326c7a0ea29a4f41\" tg-width=\"1\" tg-height=\"1\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n<p>李斌曾在今年第二季度的财报电话会议上表示,NIO Pilot的选配率已经超过80%,未来预计可把毛利润率提高3-4个百分点。</p>\n<p>如果顺利推行的话,这种“订阅式收费”的服务,有机会为公司带来 “逐年增长”的收入,客户就像果子,通过逐渐培养出来的使用习惯,在系统不断迭代的基础上,便能带来持续的收入贡献。</p>\n<p>但尴尬的是,在自动辅助驾驶服务收费模式还未完全熟透之前,上文提及的蔚来车主交通意外身亡的事件,或让消费者对“自动辅助驾驶服务”的看法被完全颠覆,“自动驾驶”和“辅助驾驶”,两字之差,差之毫厘。</p>\n<p>腾讯汽车发布的“汽车自动驾驶付费调研”显示,了解和不了解自动驾驶服务的被访者约各占一半,其中,有超过七成被访者表示“没有体验过自动驾驶服务”,而“作为驾驶员或乘客体验过”该项服务的仅占28.7%,这表明自动驾驶离人们的生活尚有一定距离。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/8ff40c6ff51ee65616ff4850a2448a93\" tg-width=\"1400\" tg-height=\"924\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/d6bac27a1d6c944b44bf1699ca0af9a4\" tg-width=\"1\" tg-height=\"1\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n<p>而除了软件服务之外,蔚来还有Nio Service,即其售后市场服务,包括整车质保、更换电池等,在各大“新造车”品牌中,蔚来的售后服务套餐价格是最高的。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/234909a94497f371470beca7b5b373aa\" tg-width=\"1399\" tg-height=\"781\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/9f276ee650469fedeb0b5169dbacf726\" tg-width=\"1\" tg-height=\"1\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n<p>一直以来,服务都是蔚来的“关键字”,很多人买车看重车辆质量、性价比,但也很一些人愿意花钱买省心,乐于为产品后续的服务花钱,而蔚来车主往往就是后者。</p>\n<p>但对蔚来来说,随着用户数量增加,想要维持原本的优质服务,成本渐渐成了难题。在蔚来Q2的财报中,净亏损之所以环比增大,其中一个原因在于销售及管理费用也在增大,达14.98亿元,环比一季度上涨超25%。</p>\n<p>而蔚来的销售规模增速,却还比不上销售费用的增速,可见,蔚来逐渐增多的营销活动正在拉升企业经营成本,却没能创造出更多收入,目前其销售软件及内容的服务收入仅占营收的8%左右。</p>\n<p>在这种情况下,“新造车们”的增收之路,估计还很漫长。</p>\n<p><b>03 新造车们的未来,量产是关键</b></p>\n<p>因此,在寻找新增长点和主营业务之间,专注主营业务或才是“新造车们”未来发展的关键,而其中,量产问题也成为智能汽车领域的核心关注点,为什么这么说呢?</p>\n<p>《智能相对论》翻到麦肯锡预测,在智能驾驶方面,中国有望成为全球第一的ADAS(高级驾驶辅助系统)市场;在自动驾驶方面,中国将会在2030年成为全球最大的自动驾驶市场,预计市场规模将在2025年达到3994亿元,复合年增长率为136.2%。<img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/9f276ee650469fedeb0b5169dbacf726\" tg-width=\"1\" tg-height=\"1\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n<p>但对比“自动驾驶”的定义,在目前的“新造车”市场中,大多数车企的“自动驾驶”均集中在L3级别,而“蔚来事件”后,车企们更强调目前的技术为“辅助驾驶”而非“自动驾驶”,可见,即便是第一梯队的“蔚理鹏”,离“智能/自动驾驶”,还有一段距离。<img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/df3e567d6f16d040326c7a0ea29a4f41\" tg-width=\"1\" tg-height=\"1\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n<p>而在《智能相对论》看来,即便不少车企纷纷发布关于自身“自动驾驶”技术的迭代和创新,比如从L3到L4的突破,但一旦 “新造车们”真正迈入了“智能/自动驾驶” 阶段,技术的角逐便会被量产的角逐所取代,仅停留在PPT阶段的“技术创新”意义不大,“技术化量产”才是更高维度的智能化汽车发展关键字。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/24d4bda36df8923b0c588017b0bc6799\" tg-width=\"1398\" tg-height=\"656\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/9f276ee650469fedeb0b5169dbacf726\" tg-width=\"1\" tg-height=\"1\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n<p>那么,我们从三个维度来看一下,蔚来的未来,能否完成智能化汽车的量产任务,继续在智能车市场上厮杀?</p>\n<p><b>首先看研发能力,</b>这既包括新车型的研发能力,也包括智能技术在车型上的搭载。智能技术在车型上的搭载,最难的是要打通商业与技术的闭环。</p>\n<p>因为简单的信息辅助,比如倒车雷达是无需与车辆控制系统有交互,但控制辅助类功能的实现,必然需要与车辆的控制系统直接交互,因此需要大量的数据来不断进行测试和调校。</p>\n<p>小马智行总经理莫璐怡认为,自动驾驶是一个基于实践和大数据的创新性问题,这里的实践就是指真实的道路测试。</p>\n<p>其分享了一个案例,小马智行正式落户广州前,其整个自动驾驶系统对雨天和水花处理能力是比较一般的,原因在于加州常年阳光明媚,没有太多雨天和水花的情景积累。</p>\n<p>来到广州之后,在500天的运营时间里,就有一半以上时间经历了雨天,这让小马智行的自动驾驶系统处理雨天情景的能力得到了提升。</p>\n<p>可见,对于自动驾驶技术的研发来说,数据至关重要,系统必须基于真实的驾驶数据,才能进行优化和不断迭代。因此,研发能力跟量产之间息息相关,因为量产意味着数据规模更大,而强大的数据规模,也意味着能进一步帮助智能驾驶技术的提升,深化企业的技术护城河。</p>\n<p>目前来看,在一众“新造车中”,仅特斯拉能超前跑出,凭借其庞大的交付量,特斯拉目前已累积近50亿公里的数据,远远超越国内任何一家车企或造车系统。</p>\n<p>因此《智能相对论》认为,在现阶段自动驾驶技术对国内新造车而言,更像是卖车亮点,而非真正的核心技术,因为缺乏海量数据的支撑,蔚来离“技术化量产”还有一段距离,接下来,除了自身技术的突破之外,能否实现多少产生“数据”的汽车销量,也会是关键。</p>\n<p><b>再看交付规模。</b>技术之于量产固然重要,但“造车能力”同样重要。目前,蔚来位于合肥的第二座制造基地已开工建设,园区初期投资500亿元,预计建成后整车年产能达100万辆。</p>\n<p>不过,<b>对比各大“新造车们”的产能实力,目前未来蔚来的交付规模只能说属于中下水平,甚至落后于第二梯队的威马汽车。</b></p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/00bd472a2c1e40649d995f141a619e23\" tg-width=\"1399\" tg-height=\"814\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/df3e567d6f16d040326c7a0ea29a4f41\" tg-width=\"1\" tg-height=\"1\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n<p>此外,大多“新造车”品牌都是选择自建工厂,而蔚来则是选择“合作制造+核心零部件自主研发”的模式与江淮汽车进行合作。</p>\n<p>蔚来在生产初期通过代工模式与江淮汽车进行合作,有效解决了建厂周期长、投资大、生产资质难获取的问题,也让蔚来成为“新造车”中最早实现上市开售的车企。</p>\n<p>但随着其它品牌自建厂的成熟投入,蔚来在产能上或会落后于其它品牌。而且,相比起自建厂模式,代工模式对其生产线和供应链做不到完全掌控,产品的品质、品控、交付周期就只有依赖于代工厂来把握,在实际操作中就会产生各种各样的问题。</p>\n<p>目前,蔚来在产能上有缺口,其ES8自上市开售后有近5个月无法批量交车,就已经暴露出交付节奏和产能难以按照预期节奏推进的窘境。为此,未来一两年蔚来自建的新工厂能否“交付规模”赋能多少,也是其未来“量产”能力的关键。</p>\n<p><b>最后,看销售能力。</b></p>\n<p>前端生产,后端销售,生产出来的汽车只有销售出去才能实现其价值。</p>\n<p>据悉,蔚来将在2022年向市场投入三款全新车型,虽然具体车型的信息暂未公开,但可以想象的是,一直坚持高端策略的蔚来,要维护品牌和原有车主之前的关系,就不能贸然推出“低价车”来降低自身定位。</p>\n<p>但随着蔚来整体车型在中低端领域的缺位,品牌已渐渐错失10-20万元的中低端市场,而以威马、哪吒为代表二梯队“新造车”则在这块市场迅速补位,且第一梯队的小鹏和特斯拉,在这个领域也有各自的产品,长远就来看,销售或会反而制约蔚来的量产能力。那时候,被拉下的会不会只有蔚来?</p>\n<p>总的来说,随着智能电动车行业的发展,和消费者教育的逐渐成熟,“新造车们”终究要走上量产之路,而它们的量产能力,或将决定品牌能否“活下去”的关键。因此,上游的技术、中间的交付规模和下游的销售,都将至关重要。</p>\n<p>“新造车”的挑战,才刚来到而已。</p>","source":"lsy1572855040032","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; 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hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 11px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;line-height: 11px;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\n蔚来“事故”之后,“故事”该怎么讲?\n</h2>\n\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n\n\n2021-09-03 14:12 北京时间 <a href=https://www.tmtpost.com/5652272.html><strong> 智能相对论 </strong></a>\n\n\n</h4>\n\n</header>\n<article>\n<div>\n<p>8月12日,一名31岁的企业家在一起交通事故中罹难,在他的讣告中,特别提到了事发时,其驾驶的是蔚来ES8汽车,并启用了“自动驾驶功能”(NOP领航状态)。\n8月18日,莆田交警对该起车祸进行通报,表明将在事故调查基础上依法做出责任认定。同日,超500名蔚来车主发出《蔚来车主对NP/NOP系统认知的联合声明》,强调蔚来公司对NP/NOP的介绍、宣传未对其构成混淆和误导,此事再次冲上了热搜。\n\n次日,...</p>\n\n<a href=\"https://www.tmtpost.com/5652272.html\">Web Link</a>\n\n</div>\n\n\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/a3b92523152bd36c422721756606e549","relate_stocks":{"NIO":"蔚来"},"source_url":"https://www.tmtpost.com/5652272.html","is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1142346756","content_text":"8月12日,一名31岁的企业家在一起交通事故中罹难,在他的讣告中,特别提到了事发时,其驾驶的是蔚来ES8汽车,并启用了“自动驾驶功能”(NOP领航状态)。\n8月18日,莆田交警对该起车祸进行通报,表明将在事故调查基础上依法做出责任认定。同日,超500名蔚来车主发出《蔚来车主对NP/NOP系统认知的联合声明》,强调蔚来公司对NP/NOP的介绍、宣传未对其构成混淆和误导,此事再次冲上了热搜。\n\n次日,在“蔚来车主联合声明”后,又有上千车主加入“反车主联合声明”,拒绝被此前的声明代表,有部分用户表示,在买车的过程中,针对驾驶辅助系统并没有接受到专业的介绍和宣传。\n期间,遇难车主家属曾指蔚来服务人员未经警方及家属允许接触事故车。8月23日,据媒体报道,已故车主林文钦的家属已在福建省莆田市公安局三江口派出所报案,称蔚来涉嫌帮助毁灭、伪造证据,该报案已被当地公安局受理。\n虽然,对于事故是否由蔚来的NOP引起还没有定论,但此事已将蔚来推上了风口浪尖。同样备受大众关注的,还有蔚来的Q2财报,面对增速放缓,和汽车交付量被理想、小鹏赶超的尴尬,蔚来“未来”的故事还能怎么讲?\n01 交付车增速放缓,蔚来不敌“理鹏”?\n8月中旬,蔚来公布Q2财报,其中营收为84.5亿元,同比增长127.2%;净亏损为6.59亿元,同比收窄45.4%,从数据上来看,营业收入持续增长,亏损有所收窄。\n但值得注意的是,蔚来Q2亏损的环比是有所扩大的,可以说,蔚来是卖了更多的车,却亏了更多的钱。\n\n\n更让人感到担忧的是,蔚来的营收增速已经开始放缓,甚至下滑。从最新公布的7月交付车数量来看,蔚来也首次落后于理想和小鹏,在“蔚理鹏”三者的排名中垫底。\n《智能相对论》认为,虽然,销量的起伏很常见,但对于蔚来来说,屈居第三名并不正常。要知道,蔚来自打量产以来,销量一直在“蔚理鹏”中排名第一。\n\n\n除了销量下滑以外,蔚来的毛利率也开始“滑落”,其Q2的综合毛利率和整车毛利率较今年Q1均有不同程度下滑,整车销售毛利率从Q1的21.2%下降至Q2的20.3%,综合毛利率从Q1的19.5%下降至Q2的18.6%。\n一方面是蔚来的新车销量增长迎来瓶颈,另一方面是其毛利率不升反降,这是不是意味着,蔚来“赚钱能力”下滑变成了事实?\n而在《智能相对论》看来,这是由两方面原因造成的。\n首先,蔚来汽车交付周期太长,这会降低部分消费者的购车意愿。以蔚来ET7为例,作为一款主打豪华和性能的高端车型,预计这款车型正式交付上市后,能进一步拉高蔚来的整车毛利率,同时也能通过新车型来作为营销传播的亮点,连带刺激整体销售。\n但早早亮相的ET7,或要到明年一季度才能交付,这也意味着2021年整个周期,蔚来都没有新车登场,如何解决这一状况,对蔚来而言恐怕也是一大考验。\n另一方面,交付周期过长,也揭示了蔚来的“产能”问题。此前,蔚来创始人李斌曾承认:“从整个季度来讲,现在单月全供应链的产能如果能够在7,000-7,500辆之间,对我们来讲已经是很大的挑战了。”\n目前来看,蔚来只有江淮蔚来合肥先进制造基地一家工厂,而其第二工厂预计要在明年三季度才开始投产,而且,在今年3月,江淮蔚来合肥工厂就曾因“缺芯”而停产5天。\n在芯片短缺的行业窘境下,蔚来的产销规模或难以在今年内出现突破,在这个背景下,市场份额被其它品牌,特别是被“新造车”第二梯队品牌所瓜分的速度,或将加快。\n02 “新造车”元老,如何跑得更快?\n数据显示,截止今年5月,国内新能源车的市场渗透率已超10%,L2级智能驾驶装载率超过15%。整个2020年,中国乘用车销量其实是略有下降,但智能乘用车的销量却同比上涨107%。\n由此可见,以2020年为起点,智能车市场已在加速发展。转折点正发生在去年,而在此之前,对“蔚理鹏”来说,尚未有真正意义的竞品出现。\n我们回看整个汽车智能化的浪潮,传统汽车厂商所要面对的市场变革,其实跟当年胶卷市场所面临的困境很像。彼时柯达几乎垄断了胶卷市场,但随着数码摄像时代的来临,柯达这只大船无法在短期内成功掉头转型,最终输掉了品牌。\n智能汽车刚面市的时候,传统汽车厂商虽有警惕,却难以在短期内拿出“有诚意”的车型来对抗,以奥迪第一款电动车Etron为例,这款定位豪华的车型其实是由原来的汽油车款改造而成,是常见的“油改电”车款。\n\n\n“油改电”车型到底好不好,我们不在此评价,但显然,市场对于这种车型的评价是两极分化的。可见,传统汽车厂商初入新能源车领域,也未必能得到新造车粉丝们的认同。\n同时,在去年之前,除了“蔚理鹏”之外的新造车品牌,还未能形成明确的梯队。据不完全统计,2020年以前的新造车企业有将近超过100家,如今,随着一批批企业因资金耗尽,或技术实力不足而被动离场,存活下来的品牌已不多。\n\n\n在2020年之后,“新造车”市场则明显完成了优胜劣汰,存活下来的“新造车”品牌,已经形成了第二梯队,包括威马、哪吒、零跑、爱驰等已有量产车下线的品牌,且从销量来看,第二梯队与“蔚理鹏”第一梯队之间的差距,已经逐渐拉近。\n\n\n而传统汽车厂商也在加速发力,交出了更有诚意的车型作品。在今年的车展中,吉利宣布推出极氪新品牌;华为推出自己的自动驾驶系统,分别与北汽、长安、广汽合作推出三个汽车子品牌,显然,国内传统汽车厂商的发力更为迅猛。\n面对新老对手的强劲追赶,在产销规模难以实现快速突破的背景下,“新造车”元老们要增加营收,就只能另外寻找新的增长点了,而软件和服务收入,是大多数“新造车们”的选择。\n“自动辅助驾驶付费服务”是近年大多车企主推的付费服务,以蔚来为例,旗下车型都能加载名为NIO Pilot的自动辅助驾驶系统,其精选包和全配包定价分别为1.5万元和3.9万元,车主可以选择次性付费模式、自动驾驶功能并入车价內及按月、季度、年收费的订阅模式。\n\n\n李斌曾在今年第二季度的财报电话会议上表示,NIO Pilot的选配率已经超过80%,未来预计可把毛利润率提高3-4个百分点。\n如果顺利推行的话,这种“订阅式收费”的服务,有机会为公司带来 “逐年增长”的收入,客户就像果子,通过逐渐培养出来的使用习惯,在系统不断迭代的基础上,便能带来持续的收入贡献。\n但尴尬的是,在自动辅助驾驶服务收费模式还未完全熟透之前,上文提及的蔚来车主交通意外身亡的事件,或让消费者对“自动辅助驾驶服务”的看法被完全颠覆,“自动驾驶”和“辅助驾驶”,两字之差,差之毫厘。\n腾讯汽车发布的“汽车自动驾驶付费调研”显示,了解和不了解自动驾驶服务的被访者约各占一半,其中,有超过七成被访者表示“没有体验过自动驾驶服务”,而“作为驾驶员或乘客体验过”该项服务的仅占28.7%,这表明自动驾驶离人们的生活尚有一定距离。\n\n\n而除了软件服务之外,蔚来还有Nio Service,即其售后市场服务,包括整车质保、更换电池等,在各大“新造车”品牌中,蔚来的售后服务套餐价格是最高的。\n\n\n一直以来,服务都是蔚来的“关键字”,很多人买车看重车辆质量、性价比,但也很一些人愿意花钱买省心,乐于为产品后续的服务花钱,而蔚来车主往往就是后者。\n但对蔚来来说,随着用户数量增加,想要维持原本的优质服务,成本渐渐成了难题。在蔚来Q2的财报中,净亏损之所以环比增大,其中一个原因在于销售及管理费用也在增大,达14.98亿元,环比一季度上涨超25%。\n而蔚来的销售规模增速,却还比不上销售费用的增速,可见,蔚来逐渐增多的营销活动正在拉升企业经营成本,却没能创造出更多收入,目前其销售软件及内容的服务收入仅占营收的8%左右。\n在这种情况下,“新造车们”的增收之路,估计还很漫长。\n03 新造车们的未来,量产是关键\n因此,在寻找新增长点和主营业务之间,专注主营业务或才是“新造车们”未来发展的关键,而其中,量产问题也成为智能汽车领域的核心关注点,为什么这么说呢?\n《智能相对论》翻到麦肯锡预测,在智能驾驶方面,中国有望成为全球第一的ADAS(高级驾驶辅助系统)市场;在自动驾驶方面,中国将会在2030年成为全球最大的自动驾驶市场,预计市场规模将在2025年达到3994亿元,复合年增长率为136.2%。\n但对比“自动驾驶”的定义,在目前的“新造车”市场中,大多数车企的“自动驾驶”均集中在L3级别,而“蔚来事件”后,车企们更强调目前的技术为“辅助驾驶”而非“自动驾驶”,可见,即便是第一梯队的“蔚理鹏”,离“智能/自动驾驶”,还有一段距离。\n而在《智能相对论》看来,即便不少车企纷纷发布关于自身“自动驾驶”技术的迭代和创新,比如从L3到L4的突破,但一旦 “新造车们”真正迈入了“智能/自动驾驶” 阶段,技术的角逐便会被量产的角逐所取代,仅停留在PPT阶段的“技术创新”意义不大,“技术化量产”才是更高维度的智能化汽车发展关键字。\n\n那么,我们从三个维度来看一下,蔚来的未来,能否完成智能化汽车的量产任务,继续在智能车市场上厮杀?\n首先看研发能力,这既包括新车型的研发能力,也包括智能技术在车型上的搭载。智能技术在车型上的搭载,最难的是要打通商业与技术的闭环。\n因为简单的信息辅助,比如倒车雷达是无需与车辆控制系统有交互,但控制辅助类功能的实现,必然需要与车辆的控制系统直接交互,因此需要大量的数据来不断进行测试和调校。\n小马智行总经理莫璐怡认为,自动驾驶是一个基于实践和大数据的创新性问题,这里的实践就是指真实的道路测试。\n其分享了一个案例,小马智行正式落户广州前,其整个自动驾驶系统对雨天和水花处理能力是比较一般的,原因在于加州常年阳光明媚,没有太多雨天和水花的情景积累。\n来到广州之后,在500天的运营时间里,就有一半以上时间经历了雨天,这让小马智行的自动驾驶系统处理雨天情景的能力得到了提升。\n可见,对于自动驾驶技术的研发来说,数据至关重要,系统必须基于真实的驾驶数据,才能进行优化和不断迭代。因此,研发能力跟量产之间息息相关,因为量产意味着数据规模更大,而强大的数据规模,也意味着能进一步帮助智能驾驶技术的提升,深化企业的技术护城河。\n目前来看,在一众“新造车中”,仅特斯拉能超前跑出,凭借其庞大的交付量,特斯拉目前已累积近50亿公里的数据,远远超越国内任何一家车企或造车系统。\n因此《智能相对论》认为,在现阶段自动驾驶技术对国内新造车而言,更像是卖车亮点,而非真正的核心技术,因为缺乏海量数据的支撑,蔚来离“技术化量产”还有一段距离,接下来,除了自身技术的突破之外,能否实现多少产生“数据”的汽车销量,也会是关键。\n再看交付规模。技术之于量产固然重要,但“造车能力”同样重要。目前,蔚来位于合肥的第二座制造基地已开工建设,园区初期投资500亿元,预计建成后整车年产能达100万辆。\n不过,对比各大“新造车们”的产能实力,目前未来蔚来的交付规模只能说属于中下水平,甚至落后于第二梯队的威马汽车。\n\n此外,大多“新造车”品牌都是选择自建工厂,而蔚来则是选择“合作制造+核心零部件自主研发”的模式与江淮汽车进行合作。\n蔚来在生产初期通过代工模式与江淮汽车进行合作,有效解决了建厂周期长、投资大、生产资质难获取的问题,也让蔚来成为“新造车”中最早实现上市开售的车企。\n但随着其它品牌自建厂的成熟投入,蔚来在产能上或会落后于其它品牌。而且,相比起自建厂模式,代工模式对其生产线和供应链做不到完全掌控,产品的品质、品控、交付周期就只有依赖于代工厂来把握,在实际操作中就会产生各种各样的问题。\n目前,蔚来在产能上有缺口,其ES8自上市开售后有近5个月无法批量交车,就已经暴露出交付节奏和产能难以按照预期节奏推进的窘境。为此,未来一两年蔚来自建的新工厂能否“交付规模”赋能多少,也是其未来“量产”能力的关键。\n最后,看销售能力。\n前端生产,后端销售,生产出来的汽车只有销售出去才能实现其价值。\n据悉,蔚来将在2022年向市场投入三款全新车型,虽然具体车型的信息暂未公开,但可以想象的是,一直坚持高端策略的蔚来,要维护品牌和原有车主之前的关系,就不能贸然推出“低价车”来降低自身定位。\n但随着蔚来整体车型在中低端领域的缺位,品牌已渐渐错失10-20万元的中低端市场,而以威马、哪吒为代表二梯队“新造车”则在这块市场迅速补位,且第一梯队的小鹏和特斯拉,在这个领域也有各自的产品,长远就来看,销售或会反而制约蔚来的量产能力。那时候,被拉下的会不会只有蔚来?\n总的来说,随着智能电动车行业的发展,和消费者教育的逐渐成熟,“新造车们”终究要走上量产之路,而它们的量产能力,或将决定品牌能否“活下去”的关键。因此,上游的技术、中间的交付规模和下游的销售,都将至关重要。\n“新造车”的挑战,才刚来到而已。","news_type":1},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":588,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":819401392,"gmtCreate":1630081846816,"gmtModify":1676530221101,"author":{"id":"3479781612547227","authorId":"3479781612547227","name":"笑瞰","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/75ef14fc2b65dcf11fc94ccd61b52b18","crmLevel":5,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3479781612547227","authorIdStr":"3479781612547227"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"Nio nio nio ","listText":"Nio nio nio ","text":"Nio nio nio","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/819401392","repostId":"2162023818","repostType":2,"repost":{"id":"2162023818","kind":"highlight","pubTimestamp":1630064234,"share":"https://ttm.financial/m/news/2162023818?lang=&edition=fundamental","pubTime":"2021-08-27 19:37","market":"hk","language":"zh","title":"造车新势力“蔚小理”,到底谁能笑到最后?","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=2162023818","media":"满投财经","summary":"中国新能源汽车市场庞大,大家都想来分一杯羹,除了传统车企和造车新势力,阿里、腾讯、百度、小米、华为等众多公司也纷纷加入造车大军,在竞争激烈的市场,谁能笑到最后,还未可知。","content":"<html><body><div><p>本文来自微信公众号“满投财经”(ID:mantoucaijing),作者:满投财经,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/KRKR\">36氪</a>经授权发布。</p>\n<p>8月26日,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/XPEV\">小鹏汽车</a>(XPEV.US)发布截至2021年6月30日第二季度财务报告。报告显示,二季度,小鹏汽车的总收入为37.61亿元,较2020年同期的5.9亿元同比大增536.7%,非公会计准则下的净亏损为10.96亿人民币,去年同期亏损为7.70亿元,亏损有所扩大。</p>\n<p>近年来,我国的新能源汽车行业快速发展,大家都想乘上发展的风口,由此催生了一大批新能源造车企业。尽管造车的产业链已经非常透明,但众所周知,造车极其烧钱,就资金问题已经让绝大部分的企业折戟途中。</p>\n<p>当前,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/NIO\">蔚来</a>(NIO.US)、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/LI\">理想汽车</a>(LI.US)、小鹏汽车这三家造车新势俨然成为我<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/600617\">国新能源</a>汽车行业的冉冉之星,正以三国鼎立之势竞争新能源汽车的份额,竞争激烈的市场,明争暗斗从未停止,谁能笑到最后?小鹏能否如其所言,在中国蓬勃发展的<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/5RE.SI\">智能</a>电动汽车行业占据领导地位?</p>\n<h2 label=\"一级标题\">01<span>“蔚小理”谁更强?</span></h2>\n<p>作为造车企业,最终还是要回归汽车交付量。二季度,小鹏的汽车交付量为17398辆,创下季度新高,较2020年同期的3228辆增长439%,较2021年一季度的13340辆增长30.4%。与蔚来、理想的对比来看,蔚来稳居“蔚小理”的老大地位,汽车交付量高于两者,小鹏2020年的交付量垫底,但是增速快,到本季度基本与理想持平,与蔚来差距拉近。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://img.36krcdn.com/20210827/v2_51be009ed2ed4053a0cc4ce18c2710e6_img_000\"/></p>\n<p>这三家公司谁的盈利能力更强?从毛利率来看,本季度,小鹏汽车的毛利率为11.9%,较去年同期的-2.70%已然回正,但仍不及蔚来跟理想。蔚来随着整车规模扩大,成本摊薄下降,在本季度实现了毛利率的大幅提升,由去年同期的8.42%提升至18.63%;而理想成本管控十分严格,毛利率一直居于行业前列,在2020年三季度的时候毛利率曾达到19.8%,直逼特斯拉。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://img.36krcdn.com/20210827/v2_e8ec318b080d4be7a400fc31096bacec_img_000\"/></p>\n<p>新能源汽车之所以烧钱,第一是营销,第二研发,且营销支出普遍大幅高于研发。二季度,小鹏汽车的营销、研发支出分别为10.31亿元和8.64亿元,较去年同期均大幅提升。与同行比较来看,小鹏二季度的营销成本低于蔚来,研发成本与蔚来旗鼓相当,但二季度蔚来的收入达到84.5亿元,是小鹏营收的2.2倍,考虑到营收规模,小鹏比蔚来更舍得花钱。而理想,则非常“抠”,在费用支出方面远不及同行“大方”,营销跟研发的支出分配均匀,看来并不舍得在营销上多花钱,省出来的高毛利由此可见。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://img.36krcdn.com/20210827/v2_fa17b66ec33e46eda551a937dc06bd6c_img_000\"/></p>\n<p classname=\"img-desc\" label=\"图片描述\">(注:理想汽车未发布2021年Q2度财报,上表为Q1数据)</p>\n<p>小鹏这么舍得花钱,现金流量如何?截至2020年年底,蔚来、小鹏、理想的现金及现金等价物分别为385.45亿元、247.61亿元和101.73亿元,三家公司的现金流都还比较充裕,还能再烧一段时间。</p>\n<h2 label=\"一级标题\">02<span>新能源汽车行业的发展,或助力中国实现汽车领域的弯道超车</span></h2>\n<p>中国是全球最大、发展最快的新能源汽车市场,市场份额领跑全球。2021年上半年,中国新能源汽车销量占比为47%,超越欧洲,重回第一;欧洲市场因为补贴退坡,占比回落至39%。</p>\n<p>早在2015年,中国就以年销33万辆的绝对优势登上了全球新能源汽车销量榜的榜首。中国的新能源汽车市场之所以发展得这么快,离不开国家的大力扶持。中国的新能源汽车技术并不像传统的燃油汽车那样,距离欧美车企有着几十年的技术底蕴差距,在新能源汽车领域,大家的技术沉淀都差不多,在国家的大力扶持下,研发精力更加集中,由于市场竞争激烈,思维也愈加活跃,当前行业呈现“一片大好”之势,能源汽车行业的发展或有助于中国实现汽车领域的弯道超车。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://img.36krcdn.com/20210827/v2_819f6748734443e9ae786b58975e8f76_img_000\"/></p>\n<p classname=\"img-desc\" label=\"图片描述\">(数据来源:Marklines,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/601377\">兴业证券</a>)</p>\n<p>据中国汽车协会的数据,2021年上半年,国内新能源汽车的销量达到119万辆,同比增长224%,新能源乘用车的渗透率也大幅提升至11%,创历史新高。随着渗透率的显著提升,新能源汽车行业的“磁性”就会越来越强,且中国汽车市场庞大,未来仍有非常大的发展空间。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://img.36krcdn.com/20210827/v2_8f5440ae96dd465e9a763e16498fbc39_img_000\"/></p>\n<p>整体来看,小鹏在本季度交出一份不错的答卷,收入和交付量均实现大幅增长,但较蔚来仍有较大的差距,毛利率也低于理想,要想实现其在财报中所言,在中国蓬勃发展的智能电动汽车行业占据领导地位,仍面临不小的挑战,且这个挑战不光来自蔚来和理想。中国新能源汽车市场庞大,大家都想来分一杯羹,除了传统车企和造车新势力,阿里、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/00700\">腾讯</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/BIDU\">百度</a>、小米、华为等众多公司也纷纷加入造车大军,在竞争激烈的市场,谁能笑到最后,还未可知。</p></div></body></html>","source":"36kr_stock","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>造车新势力“蔚小理”,到底谁能笑到最后?</title>\n<style type=\"text/css\">\na,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,\nem,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,\nobject,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{ 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}\n.symbol-link{font-weight:bold;}\n/* header{ border-bottom:1px solid #494756; } */\n.title{ margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.3;color:#ddd; }\n.meta {color:#5e5c6d;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 .5em; }\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 11px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;line-height: 11px;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\n造车新势力“蔚小理”,到底谁能笑到最后?\n</h2>\n\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n\n\n2021-08-27 19:37 北京时间 <a href=https://36kr.com/p/1372792533254533><strong>满投财经</strong></a>\n\n\n</h4>\n\n</header>\n<article>\n<div>\n<p>本文来自微信公众号“满投财经”(ID:mantoucaijing),作者:满投财经,36氪经授权发布。\n8月26日,小鹏汽车(XPEV.US)发布截至2021年6月30日第二季度财务报告。报告显示,二季度,小鹏汽车的总收入为37.61亿元,较2020年同期的5.9亿元同比大增536.7%,非公会计准则下的净亏损为10.96亿人民币,去年同期亏损为7.70亿元,亏损有所扩大。\n近年来,我国的...</p>\n\n<a href=\"https://36kr.com/p/1372792533254533\">Web Link</a>\n\n</div>\n\n\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/80e4ab3e53452f4e5554d2f59e6f6d9b","relate_stocks":{"09868":"小鹏汽车-W","XPEV":"小鹏汽车","NIO":"蔚来"},"source_url":"https://36kr.com/p/1372792533254533","is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"2162023818","content_text":"本文来自微信公众号“满投财经”(ID:mantoucaijing),作者:满投财经,36氪经授权发布。\n8月26日,小鹏汽车(XPEV.US)发布截至2021年6月30日第二季度财务报告。报告显示,二季度,小鹏汽车的总收入为37.61亿元,较2020年同期的5.9亿元同比大增536.7%,非公会计准则下的净亏损为10.96亿人民币,去年同期亏损为7.70亿元,亏损有所扩大。\n近年来,我国的新能源汽车行业快速发展,大家都想乘上发展的风口,由此催生了一大批新能源造车企业。尽管造车的产业链已经非常透明,但众所周知,造车极其烧钱,就资金问题已经让绝大部分的企业折戟途中。\n当前,蔚来(NIO.US)、理想汽车(LI.US)、小鹏汽车这三家造车新势俨然成为我国新能源汽车行业的冉冉之星,正以三国鼎立之势竞争新能源汽车的份额,竞争激烈的市场,明争暗斗从未停止,谁能笑到最后?小鹏能否如其所言,在中国蓬勃发展的智能电动汽车行业占据领导地位?\n01“蔚小理”谁更强?\n作为造车企业,最终还是要回归汽车交付量。二季度,小鹏的汽车交付量为17398辆,创下季度新高,较2020年同期的3228辆增长439%,较2021年一季度的13340辆增长30.4%。与蔚来、理想的对比来看,蔚来稳居“蔚小理”的老大地位,汽车交付量高于两者,小鹏2020年的交付量垫底,但是增速快,到本季度基本与理想持平,与蔚来差距拉近。\n\n这三家公司谁的盈利能力更强?从毛利率来看,本季度,小鹏汽车的毛利率为11.9%,较去年同期的-2.70%已然回正,但仍不及蔚来跟理想。蔚来随着整车规模扩大,成本摊薄下降,在本季度实现了毛利率的大幅提升,由去年同期的8.42%提升至18.63%;而理想成本管控十分严格,毛利率一直居于行业前列,在2020年三季度的时候毛利率曾达到19.8%,直逼特斯拉。\n\n新能源汽车之所以烧钱,第一是营销,第二研发,且营销支出普遍大幅高于研发。二季度,小鹏汽车的营销、研发支出分别为10.31亿元和8.64亿元,较去年同期均大幅提升。与同行比较来看,小鹏二季度的营销成本低于蔚来,研发成本与蔚来旗鼓相当,但二季度蔚来的收入达到84.5亿元,是小鹏营收的2.2倍,考虑到营收规模,小鹏比蔚来更舍得花钱。而理想,则非常“抠”,在费用支出方面远不及同行“大方”,营销跟研发的支出分配均匀,看来并不舍得在营销上多花钱,省出来的高毛利由此可见。\n\n(注:理想汽车未发布2021年Q2度财报,上表为Q1数据)\n小鹏这么舍得花钱,现金流量如何?截至2020年年底,蔚来、小鹏、理想的现金及现金等价物分别为385.45亿元、247.61亿元和101.73亿元,三家公司的现金流都还比较充裕,还能再烧一段时间。\n02新能源汽车行业的发展,或助力中国实现汽车领域的弯道超车\n中国是全球最大、发展最快的新能源汽车市场,市场份额领跑全球。2021年上半年,中国新能源汽车销量占比为47%,超越欧洲,重回第一;欧洲市场因为补贴退坡,占比回落至39%。\n早在2015年,中国就以年销33万辆的绝对优势登上了全球新能源汽车销量榜的榜首。中国的新能源汽车市场之所以发展得这么快,离不开国家的大力扶持。中国的新能源汽车技术并不像传统的燃油汽车那样,距离欧美车企有着几十年的技术底蕴差距,在新能源汽车领域,大家的技术沉淀都差不多,在国家的大力扶持下,研发精力更加集中,由于市场竞争激烈,思维也愈加活跃,当前行业呈现“一片大好”之势,能源汽车行业的发展或有助于中国实现汽车领域的弯道超车。\n\n(数据来源:Marklines,兴业证券)\n据中国汽车协会的数据,2021年上半年,国内新能源汽车的销量达到119万辆,同比增长224%,新能源乘用车的渗透率也大幅提升至11%,创历史新高。随着渗透率的显著提升,新能源汽车行业的“磁性”就会越来越强,且中国汽车市场庞大,未来仍有非常大的发展空间。\n\n整体来看,小鹏在本季度交出一份不错的答卷,收入和交付量均实现大幅增长,但较蔚来仍有较大的差距,毛利率也低于理想,要想实现其在财报中所言,在中国蓬勃发展的智能电动汽车行业占据领导地位,仍面临不小的挑战,且这个挑战不光来自蔚来和理想。中国新能源汽车市场庞大,大家都想来分一杯羹,除了传统车企和造车新势力,阿里、腾讯、百度、小米、华为等众多公司也纷纷加入造车大军,在竞争激烈的市场,谁能笑到最后,还未可知。","news_type":1},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":446,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0}],"lives":[]}