JasonLoh personal page - To The Moon

JasonLoh

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2021-04-16

Bitcoins Good

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2021-06-26

888

互联网大厂迁徙史：从“吉普赛流浪”到买楼买地

2021-06-20

good

线上会议还能存在多久？

2021-05-15

Go to the moon

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2021-09-21

$Square, Inc(SQ)$。。。。。

2021-09-16

$Square, Inc(SQ)$.........

2021-08-29

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2021-08-28

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2021-08-26

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2021-08-25

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2021-08-24

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2021-08-22

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2021-08-14

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2021-08-12

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2021-08-09

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2021-08-01

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2021-07-31

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2021-07-28

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2021-07-27

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2021-07-26

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Good","listText":"Bitcoins Good","text":"Bitcoins Good","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":2,"commentSize":1,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/370143739","repostId":"1103071998","repostType":4,"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":53,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[{"author":{"id":"3572861058339164","authorId":"3572861058339164","name":"aiorbits","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/5430cbf4ef6503c03b466f4bc195a332","crmLevel":2,"crmLevelSwitch":0},"content":"Be kind, be unique, create more things than consume, and never let the universe integrate you into the surrounding environment. 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22:22","market":"hk","language":"zh","title":"互联网大厂迁徙史：从“吉普赛流浪”到买楼买地","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=1131945227","media":"Tech星球","summary":"迁徙，成为了互联网公司早期的主题，居无定所，曾是互联网公司们最有活力的证据。","content":"<p>文/乔雪</p>\n<p>迁徙，曾是世界上最神秘的吉普赛人一生的母题。吉普赛人经屡次迁徙，离开印度，11世纪到波斯，14世纪初到东南欧，15世纪到西欧，20世纪下半叶，吉普赛人的踪迹已遍布北美和南美。传说中，他们的一生都在迁徙。</p>\n<p>秉承“自由与开放”精神的互联网大厂们，也曾在东方硅谷的<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/000931\">中关村</a>、五道口、西二旗迁徙，他们曾经有如各个大城市里的“吉普赛人”，起始于代码，潜心于科技。如今，他们的触角深入大众生活和城市的各个角落，走出了原本只在“0”“1”中构建的世界，买楼买地，在现实世界中拥有越来越多的存在感。</p>\n<p>《孟子》中有一句话是这么说的：“人无恒产，必无恒心。”楼、地，见证着互联网科技公司们的兴衰变迁。</p>\n<p><b>迁徙的互联网“吉普赛人”</b></p>\n<p>当乔布斯和沃兹尼亚克在车库组装出第一代苹果电脑，<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/GOOG\">谷歌</a>租用了第一间车库办公室时，硅谷就成为了硅谷。</p>\n<p>中国科技公司的创业故事，也在延续着大洋彼岸的“光荣传统”：联想租用中科院计算所的一个不足20平的传达室，华为诞生在深圳一间破旧民房里，马化腾租着舞蹈室开启奋斗之路，马云好一点，在杭州湖畔花园拥有一套四居室，李彦宏则在<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/00618\">北大资源</a>宾馆创立了<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/BIDU\">百度</a>······</p>\n<p>新一代BAT故事更接地气，快手、字节、美团的共同故乡是“华清嘉园”，这个位于“宇宙中心”五道口的小区，虽然现在的房价动辄8位数，但快手早期投资人胡博予回忆：我找到快手的时候，他们只有8个员工，在一个非常破的居民楼里，没有任何收入，也没有任何有形资产。</p>\n<p>这里还是快手两位创始人的安家之所，程一笑一家租住在华清嘉园小区的一套民房里，而后来的另一位主要创始人、CEO宿华也选择住在这里，这样就有了两人经常下班后一起吃碗螺蛳粉，结伴步行回家的温馨画面。</p>\n<p>美团也诞生在这儿，在一个三居室里，只有王兴、王慧文、赖斌强三个人，白天办公，晚上就睡在那里。三个人已经没钱了，发个短信，就能在同小区见到一批“天使”。</p>\n<p>张一鸣给重要的部门的奖赏，是可以用里面的卧室办公，而不重要的部门就挤在客厅里。</p>\n<p>1998年，丁磊将<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/NTES\">网易</a>从广州搬来北京，办公地点几经变迁：从最早的崇文门<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/600628\">新世界</a>中心A楼，搬到嘉里中心和东方广场东三楼，最终，终于在五道口清华科技园D座找到栖身之地。老牌互联网巨头经过迁徙选择定居，而新锐互联网也难免重复老路，不断迁徙栖身之地。</p>\n<p>迁徙未必是坏事，“如果两三年都搬不走，这公司就得黄。”这份暗喻表示，走出华清嘉园，搬到更大的地方，才是企业走上正轨的标志。互联网创业的故事，起点总是低微，毕竟，写代码，能拥有一台电脑就足够了，但渐渐地，随着人数越来越多，小总要变成大，简单总要走向繁复。</p>\n<p>很快，快手就从华清嘉园迁入了200米开外的清华科技园B座，当时员工20来人，日活已经来到千万，接着，两位创始人经过一道计算题，决定把快手的LOGO竖立在了科技大厦D座楼顶。五道口3公里范围内，快手已经拥有清华科技园、同方科技广场、文津国际酒店等多个办公区。</p>\n<p>但没过多久，就又再次搬家，2018年底，快手便搬到了位于西二旗的联想北研园区，关于快手易址的原因，坊间有传闻称是清华科技园租金较高。</p>\n<p>宿华选择北上，张一鸣则更喜欢市区内的繁华。</p>\n<p>“东方硅谷”中关村，曾经是互联网公司最爱的据点。创始人们出自周围环绕的清北人大、北航北邮等高校，加上作为最早一批出台高科技公司税收优惠政策的区域，这里是优质IT企业的孵化器。</p>\n<p>中关村互联网永恒地标是理想大厦，这里是中关村最早且最贵的甲级写字楼。在入驻理想前，<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/SINA\">新浪</a>蜗居在万泉庄的小白楼，那是一所小学的附属楼。“三层楼，长长的这么一小条，就跟个小火柴盒一样。”</p>\n<p>能入驻这样的写字楼，是新浪最风光的日子，据《人物》报道，新浪始终是理想国际大厦最大的租户，大厦最拥挤的时候容纳4500人，其中新浪就有3000多人，楼层越往上越贵，新浪是从顶往下租了四层。</p>\n<p>因此，大厦为最“豪气”的租户挂上了硕大的logo，这一度成为了百度的心病，直到上市后，在自己的搜索大厦拥有姓名才纾解。</p>\n<p>百度的规模越来越大，普天大厦、理想大厦都不足以承载，于是选择迁往更北的西二旗；有人迁徙是因为拥有丰沛的粮草，而有的迁徙，则是伤经动骨，理想后来的租客ofo，在短暂的辉煌停留后搬去了互联网金融中心，此时已从最繁荣的3400人，缩减到400人，直至逐渐趋于被遗忘。</p>\n<p>迁徙，成为了互联网公司早期的主题，居无定所，曾是互联网公司们最有活力的证据。</p>\n<p><b>安家</b></p>\n<p>最先安家的是百度，2009年，在中关村流连多年的百度率先动身，结束了在普天大厦、理想大厦、第三极大厦等多幢写字楼分散办公的状态，一路北上，从北三环外搬到了北五环外的上地科技园区的新总部“搜索框”大厦。</p>\n<p>一位百度人告诉Tech星球，这座达9万平方米，足以容纳百度7000多名员工的大厦，曾一度是让百度人骄傲的存在，在北京有属于自己楼的公司并不多。但没多久，“搜索框”大厦也人满为患，百度只能继续搬家，上地周围的鹏寰大厦、奎科大厦、首创空间大厦都留下过百度的足迹。</p>\n<p>2012年，百度员工数量只有2万出头，2014年就翻了一倍多，也正是在这一年，“搜索框”大厦向西3公里的中关村软件园二期里百度科技园落成，成为了百度的新“家”。</p>\n<p>后来这座园子里，新浪花费了超过15亿，兜兜转转与百度又做上了邻居，新浪正对面是网易，隔壁是<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/00700\">腾讯</a>，腾讯对面是百度，四家公司分占据了传说中的「互联网的十字路口」，被戏称为“后厂村F4”。</p>\n<p>北京有句老话叫“上风上水”，北京城的北面气象万千，历来被认为是风水宝地。除了高校<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/YJ\">云集</a>，众多互联网高科技公司都不约而同地将公司定在了西二旗。</p>\n<p>也有人不信邪，选择去年轻人更爱的望京，<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/BABA\">阿里巴巴</a>2015年购得望京绿地中心3号楼，作为总部，但是最近又想要重回热闹的北边，已经在中关村的北部拓土。</p>\n<p>雷军和小米先后辗转银谷大厦、卷石大厦、华润五彩城等地，直到2019年小米科技园落成，这个“家”花掉雷军52亿元。快手也从2018年中开始寻找新总部，以结束多个办公区分散的状态，最后28亿买楼，跟小米做上邻居。</p>\n<p>最钟情中关村的还要数字节跳动的张一鸣，为字节买下方恒时尚中心作为第一个家，还不忘提醒员工要晒出地址，以彰显“我们是少有的在市中心知春路的，不像那些在上地、通州等城乡结合部的公司。”</p>\n<p>一位地产中介告诉Tech星球，字节在这里安家，还间接带动了附近的房价，那段时间，他最喜欢的话术是，“快定下来，就能和字节做邻居了。”</p>\n<p>但流动仍然是字节员工的主题，虽然方恒时尚中心有4333个工位，和原来中航办公室的5618个工位、中关村e世界财富中心5655工位相比，这个“家”还不够大，而类似这样的办公场所，字节跳动在北京有39个。</p>\n<p>每天的53辆穿梭车，就在这散落的39个办公地点之间来回反复穿梭、循环，根据自媒体人刘润计算，要穿梭出一个从成都到东京的距离。</p>\n<p>而身处“天堂硅谷”的阿里就幸运的多，不仅在杭州滨江区拥有总建筑面积136000㎡的园区，2020年10月，<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/06688\">蚂蚁集团</a>以26.99亿元、楼面价5194元每平方米的价格拿下西湖区之江度假区一宗总体量超过70万方的商办地块，周边的房价也应声上涨。</p>\n<p>为了安家，很多互联网公司拿出全部身家。早在2006年，<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/SOHU\">搜狐</a>动用30%的现金储蓄，以约2.77亿美元的总价，购置了五道口北京威新国际大厦，后来又自建了搜狐媒体大厦和搜狐<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/CYOU\">畅游</a>大厦，互联网旧贵族没有想到，按照6月22日股价，市值6.75亿美元不敌早年的不动产。</p>\n<p>B站目前整租于上海市杨浦区五角场凯德国正中心，是这里的最大租户。2020年，“上漂”10年的B站，终于拿出81亿元在上海落脚，而截至2020年三季度，B站可用货币资金只有10亿。</p>\n<p>巧合的是，同年11月，美团也斥资65.41亿元拿下隔壁地块，成为其同桌，勤俭持家的美团，一次次在望京搬家、扩张，员工分散在恒基伟业、望京研发园、启明国际大厦、数码港大厦等超30万平方米的写字楼，这也是美团成立10年来第一次购置如此大规模的不动产。</p>\n<p><b>更广的迁徙与总部的弱化</b></p>\n<p>除了在大本营不断扩大版图外，互联网公司的触角还伸向了更远更广的地方。</p>\n<p>北方的公司选择南下，百度的华南总部和国际总部，都在深圳落地；一路高歌的字节也花费10亿，“跳动”到深圳和腾讯做上了邻居，员工规模激增的背后除了自身业务增长带来的需求，或许也与字节跳动加大投资收购有关系。CVSource投中数据显示，2014年以来字节跳动累计对117家企业进行投资或并购。小米也以5.31亿元竞得海的一宗商业用地，正式加入到了后海“总部群”。</p>\n<p>而南方生根的公司选择北上，阿里将在北京和杭州设立双总部，还在重庆、郑州、西安等地都设有区域总部；虽然任正非表示，华为的总部永远不会离开深圳，但并不妨碍华为也准备拿下北京新兴的丽泽商业区，成为国内业务的管理总部和中心，</p>\n<p>一方面，互联网科技公司们是为了自己日益壮大的力量寻找归宿，而另一面，也在将拿地作为一门生意。</p>\n<p><a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/JD\">京东</a>不仅有过拿地建设总部、物流中心、客服中心的动作，其还盯上了产业新城这块蛋糕。2017年，京东在广东汕头投资建设“塑米京东云粤东运营中心”，同年，京东再与广东东莞市政府签署战略合作协议，并于两年后斥资10.6亿元在东莞凤岗拿地，将建设“凤岗京东智谷”项目。2020年10月，京东又联手平安、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/000961\">中南建设</a>以47.3亿元将苏州相城区高铁新城板块两宗地块收入囊中。</p>\n<p>京东近期最著名的一次收购是花费27亿元拿下北京翠宫饭店，很快，这栋楼又被转给知名对冲基金安祖高顿。</p>\n<p>拿地买楼的也离不开企业所在地方的支持，美团拿下上海地块时，出让条件上指定要求引进互联网在线新经济产业领域的国际性、全国性和大区域性知名企业设立的总部；小米用底价拿地的背后，是准入要求中写明行业为A0610智能手机、移动电视等新一代移动终端设备。</p>\n<p>而称为国货之光的华为，则拥有更强大的GR，当年华为搬去东莞的时候，东莞市为华为终端总部划拨了1900亩土地，用来建设华为员工公寓、华为终端总部等项目，而华为的研究所，遍布深圳、上海、杭州、南京、北京、西安、武汉和苏州等。</p>\n<p>华为已拥有庞大的土地储备，近几年累计获得的土地面积约为1000万平方米，规模相当于一个全国性的中小型开发商。</p>\n<p>曾让互联网引以为傲的大本营所带来的总部经济变了，地方经济渴望由互联网巨头们带来新的飞跃神话，而互联网巨头们则享受一些扶持政策。同时，未雨绸缪，以保证自己未来有足够的空间。</p>\n<p>在互联网行业增长总体减速趋稳的当下，这些写字楼和地块，成为了互联网科技新贵们最值钱的资产之一，似乎印证着那句老话，“主业做得好，不如买楼买得早”。</p>\n<p>听说，最近腾讯在大铲湾买下了一座岛，内网最热的征名是“鹅城”，让人不禁想呼应《让子弹飞》那句“我就是想站着，还把钱挣了”。</p>","source":"techxq","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>互联网大厂迁徙史：从“吉普赛流浪”到买楼买地</title>\n<style type=\"text/css\">\na,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,\nem,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,\nobject,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{ font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline;border:0 }\nbody{ font-size:16px; line-height:1.5; color:#999; background:transparent; }\n.wrapper{ overflow:hidden;word-break:break-all;padding:10px; }\nh1,h2{ font-weight:normal; line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:.6em; }\nh3,h4,h5,h6{ line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:1em; }\nh1{ font-size:24px; }\nh2{ font-size:20px; }\nh3{ font-size:18px; }\nh4{ font-size:16px; }\nh5{ font-size:14px; 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float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 11px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;line-height: 11px;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\n互联网大厂迁徙史：从“吉普赛流浪”到买楼买地\n</h2>\n\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n\n\n2021-06-25 22:22 北京时间&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=http://finance.sina.com.cn/tech/csj/2021-06-25/doc-ikqcfnca3242159.shtml><strong>Tech星球</strong></a>\n\n\n</h4>\n\n</header>\n<article>\n<div>\n<p>文/乔雪\n迁徙，曾是世界上最神秘的吉普赛人一生的母题。吉普赛人经屡次迁徙，离开印度，11世纪到波斯，14世纪初到东南欧，15世纪到西欧，20世纪下半叶，吉普赛人的踪迹已遍布北美和南美。传说中，他们的一生都在迁徙。\n秉承“自由与开放”精神的互联网大厂们，也曾在东方硅谷的中关村、五道口、西二旗迁徙，他们曾经有如各个大城市里的“吉普赛人”，起始于代码，潜心于科技。如今，他们的触角深入大众生活和城市的各个...</p>\n\n<a href=\"http://finance.sina.com.cn/tech/csj/2021-06-25/doc-ikqcfnca3242159.shtml\">Web Link</a>\n\n</div>\n\n\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/5ae87ee7fa7637f621353ab8a89104f8","relate_stocks":{"160636":"互联网","161025":"移动互联"},"source_url":"http://finance.sina.com.cn/tech/csj/2021-06-25/doc-ikqcfnca3242159.shtml","is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1131945227","content_text":"文/乔雪\n迁徙，曾是世界上最神秘的吉普赛人一生的母题。吉普赛人经屡次迁徙，离开印度，11世纪到波斯，14世纪初到东南欧，15世纪到西欧，20世纪下半叶，吉普赛人的踪迹已遍布北美和南美。传说中，他们的一生都在迁徙。\n秉承“自由与开放”精神的互联网大厂们，也曾在东方硅谷的中关村、五道口、西二旗迁徙，他们曾经有如各个大城市里的“吉普赛人”，起始于代码，潜心于科技。如今，他们的触角深入大众生活和城市的各个角落，走出了原本只在“0”“1”中构建的世界，买楼买地，在现实世界中拥有越来越多的存在感。\n《孟子》中有一句话是这么说的：“人无恒产，必无恒心。”楼、地，见证着互联网科技公司们的兴衰变迁。\n迁徙的互联网“吉普赛人”\n当乔布斯和沃兹尼亚克在车库组装出第一代苹果电脑，谷歌租用了第一间车库办公室时，硅谷就成为了硅谷。\n中国科技公司的创业故事，也在延续着大洋彼岸的“光荣传统”：联想租用中科院计算所的一个不足20平的传达室，华为诞生在深圳一间破旧民房里，马化腾租着舞蹈室开启奋斗之路，马云好一点，在杭州湖畔花园拥有一套四居室，李彦宏则在北大资源宾馆创立了百度······\n新一代BAT故事更接地气，快手、字节、美团的共同故乡是“华清嘉园”，这个位于“宇宙中心”五道口的小区，虽然现在的房价动辄8位数，但快手早期投资人胡博予回忆：我找到快手的时候，他们只有8个员工，在一个非常破的居民楼里，没有任何收入，也没有任何有形资产。\n这里还是快手两位创始人的安家之所，程一笑一家租住在华清嘉园小区的一套民房里，而后来的另一位主要创始人、CEO宿华也选择住在这里，这样就有了两人经常下班后一起吃碗螺蛳粉，结伴步行回家的温馨画面。\n美团也诞生在这儿，在一个三居室里，只有王兴、王慧文、赖斌强三个人，白天办公，晚上就睡在那里。三个人已经没钱了，发个短信，就能在同小区见到一批“天使”。\n张一鸣给重要的部门的奖赏，是可以用里面的卧室办公，而不重要的部门就挤在客厅里。\n1998年，丁磊将网易从广州搬来北京，办公地点几经变迁：从最早的崇文门新世界中心A楼，搬到嘉里中心和东方广场东三楼，最终，终于在五道口清华科技园D座找到栖身之地。老牌互联网巨头经过迁徙选择定居，而新锐互联网也难免重复老路，不断迁徙栖身之地。\n迁徙未必是坏事，“如果两三年都搬不走，这公司就得黄。”这份暗喻表示，走出华清嘉园，搬到更大的地方，才是企业走上正轨的标志。互联网创业的故事，起点总是低微，毕竟，写代码，能拥有一台电脑就足够了，但渐渐地，随着人数越来越多，小总要变成大，简单总要走向繁复。\n很快，快手就从华清嘉园迁入了200米开外的清华科技园B座，当时员工20来人，日活已经来到千万，接着，两位创始人经过一道计算题，决定把快手的LOGO竖立在了科技大厦D座楼顶。五道口3公里范围内，快手已经拥有清华科技园、同方科技广场、文津国际酒店等多个办公区。\n但没过多久，就又再次搬家，2018年底，快手便搬到了位于西二旗的联想北研园区，关于快手易址的原因，坊间有传闻称是清华科技园租金较高。\n宿华选择北上，张一鸣则更喜欢市区内的繁华。\n“东方硅谷”中关村，曾经是互联网公司最爱的据点。创始人们出自周围环绕的清北人大、北航北邮等高校，加上作为最早一批出台高科技公司税收优惠政策的区域，这里是优质IT企业的孵化器。\n中关村互联网永恒地标是理想大厦，这里是中关村最早且最贵的甲级写字楼。在入驻理想前，新浪蜗居在万泉庄的小白楼，那是一所小学的附属楼。“三层楼，长长的这么一小条，就跟个小火柴盒一样。”\n能入驻这样的写字楼，是新浪最风光的日子，据《人物》报道，新浪始终是理想国际大厦最大的租户，大厦最拥挤的时候容纳4500人，其中新浪就有3000多人，楼层越往上越贵，新浪是从顶往下租了四层。\n因此，大厦为最“豪气”的租户挂上了硕大的logo，这一度成为了百度的心病，直到上市后，在自己的搜索大厦拥有姓名才纾解。\n百度的规模越来越大，普天大厦、理想大厦都不足以承载，于是选择迁往更北的西二旗；有人迁徙是因为拥有丰沛的粮草，而有的迁徙，则是伤经动骨，理想后来的租客ofo，在短暂的辉煌停留后搬去了互联网金融中心，此时已从最繁荣的3400人，缩减到400人，直至逐渐趋于被遗忘。\n迁徙，成为了互联网公司早期的主题，居无定所，曾是互联网公司们最有活力的证据。\n安家\n最先安家的是百度，2009年，在中关村流连多年的百度率先动身，结束了在普天大厦、理想大厦、第三极大厦等多幢写字楼分散办公的状态，一路北上，从北三环外搬到了北五环外的上地科技园区的新总部“搜索框”大厦。\n一位百度人告诉Tech星球，这座达9万平方米，足以容纳百度7000多名员工的大厦，曾一度是让百度人骄傲的存在，在北京有属于自己楼的公司并不多。但没多久，“搜索框”大厦也人满为患，百度只能继续搬家，上地周围的鹏寰大厦、奎科大厦、首创空间大厦都留下过百度的足迹。\n2012年，百度员工数量只有2万出头，2014年就翻了一倍多，也正是在这一年，“搜索框”大厦向西3公里的中关村软件园二期里百度科技园落成，成为了百度的新“家”。\n后来这座园子里，新浪花费了超过15亿，兜兜转转与百度又做上了邻居，新浪正对面是网易，隔壁是腾讯，腾讯对面是百度，四家公司分占据了传说中的「互联网的十字路口」，被戏称为“后厂村F4”。\n北京有句老话叫“上风上水”，北京城的北面气象万千，历来被认为是风水宝地。除了高校云集，众多互联网高科技公司都不约而同地将公司定在了西二旗。\n也有人不信邪，选择去年轻人更爱的望京，阿里巴巴2015年购得望京绿地中心3号楼，作为总部，但是最近又想要重回热闹的北边，已经在中关村的北部拓土。\n雷军和小米先后辗转银谷大厦、卷石大厦、华润五彩城等地，直到2019年小米科技园落成，这个“家”花掉雷军52亿元。快手也从2018年中开始寻找新总部，以结束多个办公区分散的状态，最后28亿买楼，跟小米做上邻居。\n最钟情中关村的还要数字节跳动的张一鸣，为字节买下方恒时尚中心作为第一个家，还不忘提醒员工要晒出地址，以彰显“我们是少有的在市中心知春路的，不像那些在上地、通州等城乡结合部的公司。”\n一位地产中介告诉Tech星球，字节在这里安家，还间接带动了附近的房价，那段时间，他最喜欢的话术是，“快定下来，就能和字节做邻居了。”\n但流动仍然是字节员工的主题，虽然方恒时尚中心有4333个工位，和原来中航办公室的5618个工位、中关村e世界财富中心5655工位相比，这个“家”还不够大，而类似这样的办公场所，字节跳动在北京有39个。\n每天的53辆穿梭车，就在这散落的39个办公地点之间来回反复穿梭、循环，根据自媒体人刘润计算，要穿梭出一个从成都到东京的距离。\n而身处“天堂硅谷”的阿里就幸运的多，不仅在杭州滨江区拥有总建筑面积136000㎡的园区，2020年10月，蚂蚁集团以26.99亿元、楼面价5194元每平方米的价格拿下西湖区之江度假区一宗总体量超过70万方的商办地块，周边的房价也应声上涨。\n为了安家，很多互联网公司拿出全部身家。早在2006年，搜狐动用30%的现金储蓄，以约2.77亿美元的总价，购置了五道口北京威新国际大厦，后来又自建了搜狐媒体大厦和搜狐畅游大厦，互联网旧贵族没有想到，按照6月22日股价，市值6.75亿美元不敌早年的不动产。\nB站目前整租于上海市杨浦区五角场凯德国正中心，是这里的最大租户。2020年，“上漂”10年的B站，终于拿出81亿元在上海落脚，而截至2020年三季度，B站可用货币资金只有10亿。\n巧合的是，同年11月，美团也斥资65.41亿元拿下隔壁地块，成为其同桌，勤俭持家的美团，一次次在望京搬家、扩张，员工分散在恒基伟业、望京研发园、启明国际大厦、数码港大厦等超30万平方米的写字楼，这也是美团成立10年来第一次购置如此大规模的不动产。\n更广的迁徙与总部的弱化\n除了在大本营不断扩大版图外，互联网公司的触角还伸向了更远更广的地方。\n北方的公司选择南下，百度的华南总部和国际总部，都在深圳落地；一路高歌的字节也花费10亿，“跳动”到深圳和腾讯做上了邻居，员工规模激增的背后除了自身业务增长带来的需求，或许也与字节跳动加大投资收购有关系。CVSource投中数据显示，2014年以来字节跳动累计对117家企业进行投资或并购。小米也以5.31亿元竞得海的一宗商业用地，正式加入到了后海“总部群”。\n而南方生根的公司选择北上，阿里将在北京和杭州设立双总部，还在重庆、郑州、西安等地都设有区域总部；虽然任正非表示，华为的总部永远不会离开深圳，但并不妨碍华为也准备拿下北京新兴的丽泽商业区，成为国内业务的管理总部和中心，\n一方面，互联网科技公司们是为了自己日益壮大的力量寻找归宿，而另一面，也在将拿地作为一门生意。\n京东不仅有过拿地建设总部、物流中心、客服中心的动作，其还盯上了产业新城这块蛋糕。2017年，京东在广东汕头投资建设“塑米京东云粤东运营中心”，同年，京东再与广东东莞市政府签署战略合作协议，并于两年后斥资10.6亿元在东莞凤岗拿地，将建设“凤岗京东智谷”项目。2020年10月，京东又联手平安、中南建设以47.3亿元将苏州相城区高铁新城板块两宗地块收入囊中。\n京东近期最著名的一次收购是花费27亿元拿下北京翠宫饭店，很快，这栋楼又被转给知名对冲基金安祖高顿。\n拿地买楼的也离不开企业所在地方的支持，美团拿下上海地块时，出让条件上指定要求引进互联网在线新经济产业领域的国际性、全国性和大区域性知名企业设立的总部；小米用底价拿地的背后，是准入要求中写明行业为A0610智能手机、移动电视等新一代移动终端设备。\n而称为国货之光的华为，则拥有更强大的GR，当年华为搬去东莞的时候，东莞市为华为终端总部划拨了1900亩土地，用来建设华为员工公寓、华为终端总部等项目，而华为的研究所，遍布深圳、上海、杭州、南京、北京、西安、武汉和苏州等。\n华为已拥有庞大的土地储备，近几年累计获得的土地面积约为1000万平方米，规模相当于一个全国性的中小型开发商。\n曾让互联网引以为傲的大本营所带来的总部经济变了，地方经济渴望由互联网巨头们带来新的飞跃神话，而互联网巨头们则享受一些扶持政策。同时，未雨绸缪，以保证自己未来有足够的空间。\n在互联网行业增长总体减速趋稳的当下，这些写字楼和地块，成为了互联网科技新贵们最值钱的资产之一，似乎印证着那句老话，“主业做得好，不如买楼买得早”。\n听说，最近腾讯在大铲湾买下了一座岛，内网最热的征名是“鹅城”，让人不禁想呼应《让子弹飞》那句“我就是想站着，还把钱挣了”。","news_type":1},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":44,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":164980059,"gmtCreate":1624165387371,"gmtModify":1703829984527,"author":{"id":"3542200951380331","authorId":"3542200951380331","name":"JasonLoh","avatar":"https://static.laohu8.com/default-avatar.jpg","crmLevel":2,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false},"themes":[],"htmlText":"good","listText":"good","text":"good","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":1,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/164980059","repostId":"2144706498","repostType":4,"repost":{"id":"2144706498","pubTimestamp":1624154079,"share":"https://www.laohu8.com/m/news/2144706498?lang=&edition=full","pubTime":"2021-06-20 09:54","market":"us","language":"zh","title":"线上会议还能存在多久？","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=2144706498","media":"虎嗅","summary":"还有很多新花头","content":"<p>由于人们对航空旅行碳足迹、不承担家庭和工作职责以及预算日益紧张的担忧，许多科学和工程组织在过去几年已开始探索虚拟科学交流的潜力，使用数字工具增强面对面体验，更好地进行在线直播和事后回放。</p>\n<p>现在，由于2019年新冠病毒（COVID-19）大流行造成的社会距离限制，已迫使这些组织中的绝大多数完全进入虚拟领域。幸运的是，在广泛可用的硬件、带宽和<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/ISSC\">创新软件</a>的融合中，该技术已经可以将面对面会议转变为虚拟会议。</p>\n<p>在大多数工程会议中，最主要的部分是特邀报告、小组讨论和海报发布会（图1）。这些恰好是转换为虚拟体验最直接的方面。主持演讲和小组讨论的部分包括视频会议软件，如Avaya Spaces、Cisco Webex、Google Meet、Intrado、Jitsi、Microsoft Teams、Skype和<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/ZM\">Zoom</a>。</p>\n<p>尽管所有这些工具都可以实现实时视频传输，但许多会议组织者一直要求演讲者提前录制他们的演讲，然后与会者在会议之前观看演讲。美国地球物理联盟（AGU）会议副主席Lauren Parr说：“对于演讲者来说，特别是对于那些通常在飞去会议地点的飞机上准备演讲内容的演讲者，这绝对意味着更多的工作。我们不得不废寝忘食，更早地为演讲者做好准备。”</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/4d4dea6af477497b3035d47d2e2f5f63\" tg-width=\"1000\" tg-height=\"356\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n<p>图1. （a）在新冠病毒疫情大流行前，2018年美国地球物理联盟（AGU）秋季会议的海报大厅挤满了与会者。在2020年的完全虚拟会议上，海报发布会展示的海报数量与2018年的大致相同（也与2019年的相似），并在iPosters等平台上托管。iPosters是一种软件格式，允许演讲者添加带有嵌入式超链接、音频旁白、可缩放图像、视频和动画的文本。</p>\n<p>（b）AGU在其2017年会议上开始试用iPosters，有100位演讲者使用该技术。在2019年，近1000位演讲者（包括图中所示的少数几个演讲者）使用了该工具来共享研究进展</p>\n<p>注：来源：AGU</p>\n<p>尽管存在挑战，但这种提前录制会议的方法仍具有多种优势。首先，它避免了由于演讲者和与会人员因互联网连接不畅而引起的问题。AGU首席数字官Jay Brodsky说，举办AGU秋季会议的主要挑战是找到一个平台来托管近7000个演讲视频。他说：“我们需要一个可以在世界范围内播放这些视频的平台，无论这个平台是在低速宽带连接的非洲大陆还是在旧金山市区内。”</p>\n<p>其次，当与会者可以事先观看演讲内容时，他们可以选择在方便时观看，并专注于他们最感兴趣的内容。第三，在会议前观看演讲内容可以腾出更多时间进行现场讨论。Parr说：“当演讲者互相交谈，而不仅仅是与听众交谈时，我们觉得这更加令人兴奋。”</p>\n<p>为了促进观看演讲、问答（Q＆A）环节和小组讨论的与会人员之间的互动和讨论，组织者可以添加诸如Microsoft Teams、Flock和Slack之类的工具，以实现快速动态的交流。其他工具（包括Crowdcast、Mentimeter和Slido）使与会者有机会对听众提出的问题进行投票。这种方法可以提高发问者的提问质量，吸引腼腆的学生和早期的科学家，并且可以防止问答环节被知名教授所主导。</p>\n<p>就海报发布会而言，最简单的方式是上传可移植文档格式（PDF）文件。稍微高级一点的解决方案是使用3~5张幻灯片创建Powerpoint演示文稿，这些幻灯片可以作为简短的图形交换格式（GIF）文件进行共享。更高级的方法是使用iPosters平台，它可以包含带有嵌入式超链接、音频旁白、可缩放图像、视频和动画的文本。此外，该平台还包含聊天功能，可以与作者进行实时对话。Parr说：“iPosters比纸质海报更具活力。”</p>\n<p>整合几个这样完全不同的应用程序是很有挑战性的。Brodsky说：“虚拟会议最大的难点是没有办法只用一种应用程序来满足我们所有的需求，所以我们需要用9个应用平台一起展示所有内容。要使所有这些应用程序协同工作以保持数据传输顺畅并不容易。”</p>\n<p>并非所有组织者都选择自己整合这些应用程序。许多公司（如Accelevents、Attendify和On24）将与组织者一起选择所需的功能，然后进行后端工作以将它们完美地合并。例如，在伦敦，英国皇家工程院（RAEng）与生产公司Worldspan合作，为其最新的前沿论坛（Frontiers Symposium）创建了一个定制的联网应用程序平台，该平台汇集了65个最好的前中期职业研究人员、从业人员和创新者，以应对国际发展挑战。</p>\n<p>英国皇家工程院的活动经理Amy Stratton说：“它的运作几乎像社交媒体网络一样，每个人都可以看到所有会议代表的名单，并邀请他们参加即席会议、发送私人消息，并通过在线数字白板Miro交流想法和制定项目计划以达成合作。”</p>\n<p>社交是面对面会议的一项特有功能，而这一点对于虚拟会议来说是极难做到的，比如咖啡时间、社交活动和宴会时的偶然相遇。美国工程教育学会（American Society of Engineering Education）传播与社会进步常务董事Nathan Kah说：“这是最需要创新的领域。互动式午餐、瑜伽休闲，甚至编织社交圈都可以为你的程序增添个性。”</p>\n<p>为了更好地复制面对面会议的功能，让与会人员有一些事情可以做，而不仅仅是坐着看Zoom会议里一个接一个的演讲，Sococo平台允许会议组织者创建带有单独虚拟空间的在线房间，以供与会人员观看演讲、查看海报、相互交流、建立联络方式、指导和参观参展商的展位。彩色圆点代表与会人员，通过单击这些圆点，与会人员可以进入会议。此时，与会人员可以使用邀请功能联系同行在Sococo平台上进行视频交流。</p>\n<p>会议组织者试图促进与会人员之间社交互动的另一种方式是，通过诸如Braindate和Brella之类的配对应用程序。这些应用程序将与与会者的个人资料相匹配，并推荐私人视频会议来讨论感兴趣的话题。2020年，美国宾夕法尼亚大学神经科学教授Konrad Kording协助组织了一系列Neuromatch会议，根据与会人员的研究摘要，他开发了一种算法来匹配他们。</p>\n<p>尽管组织者在短时间内转战线上的举措值得称赞，但问题仍然存在，一旦疫情结束，是否还会采用虚拟会议的形式呢？</p>\n<p>虚拟会议的优势之一是，那些需要承担护理责任的人以及具有残障、旅行限制、日程安排冲突或资金有限的人更有可能参加在线会议。到目前为止，似乎虚拟会议比面对面会议吸引了更多的人群。针对10个美国多学科的会议进行的一项小型调查显示，与往年相比，2021年大多数会议的出席率更高，有的甚至高达3~4倍。而且由于虚拟会议的规模要比面对面会议大得多，因此容纳额外的与会者相对更容易，而组织者只需支付很少的额外费用即可。注册费用也相应地下降了。</p>\n<p>在上述小型调查中，超过一半的会议取消了报名费或至少减少了一半。国际参与比例似乎也有所增加。例如，出席2020年4月美国物理学会（American Physical Society, APS）虚拟会议的国家数量从2019年面对面会议的28个增加到虚拟会议的79个。</p>\n<p>组织虚拟会议的优势包括无需安排地点，无需预订房间，也无需管理投影仪、餐饮、娱乐、旅行或酒店预订。此外，由于减少了时间投入，知名研究人员更有可能接受虚拟会议的演讲邀请。虚拟会议的另一个优势是数据分析。</p>\n<p>Stratton说：“在面对面的活动中，实际上很难检测人们是如何与内容进行互动的。不过，对于线上活动，所有这些数据都唾手可得。我们可以查看每个人何时、如何登录平台，他们与谁保持联系以及会议期间某些群体的互动方式。我们也可以在会议期间调整活动，以吸引参与度较低的那些人。”</p>\n<p>虚拟会议的另一个受益者是环境。最近对270个跨学科面对面会议进行的一项调查发现，在2016—2020 年，将近86万人参加了这些会议，花费了超过12.88亿美元，并产生了超过200万吨的二氧化碳（CO2）。</p>\n<p>由于线上虚拟化具有许多明显的优势，因此一些会议将来会不可避免地采用线上状态。在485名美国物理学会虚拟会议的与会者中，超过80%的人表示，即使在新冠病毒肺炎疫情结束后，也应继续召开一些线上虚拟会议。但是，Parr表示：“更现实的方式其实是混合会议，其中一些人可以线下参加，其他人可以远程参加。除了提供更多的科学交流机会外，此类混合会议还可能收取较少的注册费，从而有可能促使总体参与度的提高。”</p>\n<p>Parr说：“在2015年，我们的董事会问‘我们该怎么组织未来的科学会议？’我不知道我们会有什么新方向，但是今年给了我们很多尝试的机会。”</p>","source":"highlight_huxiu","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta 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left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 11px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;line-height: 11px;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\n线上会议还能存在多久？\n</h2>\n\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n\n\n2021-06-20 09:54 北京时间&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=https://www.huxiu.com/article/435889.html><strong>虎嗅</strong></a>\n\n\n</h4>\n\n</header>\n<article>\n<div>\n<p>由于人们对航空旅行碳足迹、不承担家庭和工作职责以及预算日益紧张的担忧，许多科学和工程组织在过去几年已开始探索虚拟科学交流的潜力，使用数字工具增强面对面体验，更好地进行在线直播和事后回放。\n现在，由于2019年新冠病毒（COVID-19）大流行造成的社会距离限制，已迫使这些组织中的绝大多数完全进入虚拟领域。幸运的是，在广泛可用的硬件、带宽和创新软件的融合中，该技术已经可以将面对面会议转变为虚拟会议。...</p>\n\n<a href=\"https://www.huxiu.com/article/435889.html\">Web Link</a>\n\n</div>\n\n\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/085f296f9c92603c1af75cf954bdcbb2","relate_stocks":{},"source_url":"https://www.huxiu.com/article/435889.html","is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"2144706498","content_text":"由于人们对航空旅行碳足迹、不承担家庭和工作职责以及预算日益紧张的担忧，许多科学和工程组织在过去几年已开始探索虚拟科学交流的潜力，使用数字工具增强面对面体验，更好地进行在线直播和事后回放。\n现在，由于2019年新冠病毒（COVID-19）大流行造成的社会距离限制，已迫使这些组织中的绝大多数完全进入虚拟领域。幸运的是，在广泛可用的硬件、带宽和创新软件的融合中，该技术已经可以将面对面会议转变为虚拟会议。\n在大多数工程会议中，最主要的部分是特邀报告、小组讨论和海报发布会（图1）。这些恰好是转换为虚拟体验最直接的方面。主持演讲和小组讨论的部分包括视频会议软件，如Avaya Spaces、Cisco Webex、Google Meet、Intrado、Jitsi、Microsoft Teams、Skype和Zoom。\n尽管所有这些工具都可以实现实时视频传输，但许多会议组织者一直要求演讲者提前录制他们的演讲，然后与会者在会议之前观看演讲。美国地球物理联盟（AGU）会议副主席Lauren Parr说：“对于演讲者来说，特别是对于那些通常在飞去会议地点的飞机上准备演讲内容的演讲者，这绝对意味着更多的工作。我们不得不废寝忘食，更早地为演讲者做好准备。”\n\n图1. （a）在新冠病毒疫情大流行前，2018年美国地球物理联盟（AGU）秋季会议的海报大厅挤满了与会者。在2020年的完全虚拟会议上，海报发布会展示的海报数量与2018年的大致相同（也与2019年的相似），并在iPosters等平台上托管。iPosters是一种软件格式，允许演讲者添加带有嵌入式超链接、音频旁白、可缩放图像、视频和动画的文本。\n（b）AGU在其2017年会议上开始试用iPosters，有100位演讲者使用该技术。在2019年，近1000位演讲者（包括图中所示的少数几个演讲者）使用了该工具来共享研究进展\n注：来源：AGU\n尽管存在挑战，但这种提前录制会议的方法仍具有多种优势。首先，它避免了由于演讲者和与会人员因互联网连接不畅而引起的问题。AGU首席数字官Jay Brodsky说，举办AGU秋季会议的主要挑战是找到一个平台来托管近7000个演讲视频。他说：“我们需要一个可以在世界范围内播放这些视频的平台，无论这个平台是在低速宽带连接的非洲大陆还是在旧金山市区内。”\n其次，当与会者可以事先观看演讲内容时，他们可以选择在方便时观看，并专注于他们最感兴趣的内容。第三，在会议前观看演讲内容可以腾出更多时间进行现场讨论。Parr说：“当演讲者互相交谈，而不仅仅是与听众交谈时，我们觉得这更加令人兴奋。”\n为了促进观看演讲、问答（Q＆A）环节和小组讨论的与会人员之间的互动和讨论，组织者可以添加诸如Microsoft Teams、Flock和Slack之类的工具，以实现快速动态的交流。其他工具（包括Crowdcast、Mentimeter和Slido）使与会者有机会对听众提出的问题进行投票。这种方法可以提高发问者的提问质量，吸引腼腆的学生和早期的科学家，并且可以防止问答环节被知名教授所主导。\n就海报发布会而言，最简单的方式是上传可移植文档格式（PDF）文件。稍微高级一点的解决方案是使用3~5张幻灯片创建Powerpoint演示文稿，这些幻灯片可以作为简短的图形交换格式（GIF）文件进行共享。更高级的方法是使用iPosters平台，它可以包含带有嵌入式超链接、音频旁白、可缩放图像、视频和动画的文本。此外，该平台还包含聊天功能，可以与作者进行实时对话。Parr说：“iPosters比纸质海报更具活力。”\n整合几个这样完全不同的应用程序是很有挑战性的。Brodsky说：“虚拟会议最大的难点是没有办法只用一种应用程序来满足我们所有的需求，所以我们需要用9个应用平台一起展示所有内容。要使所有这些应用程序协同工作以保持数据传输顺畅并不容易。”\n并非所有组织者都选择自己整合这些应用程序。许多公司（如Accelevents、Attendify和On24）将与组织者一起选择所需的功能，然后进行后端工作以将它们完美地合并。例如，在伦敦，英国皇家工程院（RAEng）与生产公司Worldspan合作，为其最新的前沿论坛（Frontiers Symposium）创建了一个定制的联网应用程序平台，该平台汇集了65个最好的前中期职业研究人员、从业人员和创新者，以应对国际发展挑战。\n英国皇家工程院的活动经理Amy Stratton说：“它的运作几乎像社交媒体网络一样，每个人都可以看到所有会议代表的名单，并邀请他们参加即席会议、发送私人消息，并通过在线数字白板Miro交流想法和制定项目计划以达成合作。”\n社交是面对面会议的一项特有功能，而这一点对于虚拟会议来说是极难做到的，比如咖啡时间、社交活动和宴会时的偶然相遇。美国工程教育学会（American Society of Engineering Education）传播与社会进步常务董事Nathan Kah说：“这是最需要创新的领域。互动式午餐、瑜伽休闲，甚至编织社交圈都可以为你的程序增添个性。”\n为了更好地复制面对面会议的功能，让与会人员有一些事情可以做，而不仅仅是坐着看Zoom会议里一个接一个的演讲，Sococo平台允许会议组织者创建带有单独虚拟空间的在线房间，以供与会人员观看演讲、查看海报、相互交流、建立联络方式、指导和参观参展商的展位。彩色圆点代表与会人员，通过单击这些圆点，与会人员可以进入会议。此时，与会人员可以使用邀请功能联系同行在Sococo平台上进行视频交流。\n会议组织者试图促进与会人员之间社交互动的另一种方式是，通过诸如Braindate和Brella之类的配对应用程序。这些应用程序将与与会者的个人资料相匹配，并推荐私人视频会议来讨论感兴趣的话题。2020年，美国宾夕法尼亚大学神经科学教授Konrad Kording协助组织了一系列Neuromatch会议，根据与会人员的研究摘要，他开发了一种算法来匹配他们。\n尽管组织者在短时间内转战线上的举措值得称赞，但问题仍然存在，一旦疫情结束，是否还会采用虚拟会议的形式呢？\n虚拟会议的优势之一是，那些需要承担护理责任的人以及具有残障、旅行限制、日程安排冲突或资金有限的人更有可能参加在线会议。到目前为止，似乎虚拟会议比面对面会议吸引了更多的人群。针对10个美国多学科的会议进行的一项小型调查显示，与往年相比，2021年大多数会议的出席率更高，有的甚至高达3~4倍。而且由于虚拟会议的规模要比面对面会议大得多，因此容纳额外的与会者相对更容易，而组织者只需支付很少的额外费用即可。注册费用也相应地下降了。\n在上述小型调查中，超过一半的会议取消了报名费或至少减少了一半。国际参与比例似乎也有所增加。例如，出席2020年4月美国物理学会（American Physical Society, APS）虚拟会议的国家数量从2019年面对面会议的28个增加到虚拟会议的79个。\n组织虚拟会议的优势包括无需安排地点，无需预订房间，也无需管理投影仪、餐饮、娱乐、旅行或酒店预订。此外，由于减少了时间投入，知名研究人员更有可能接受虚拟会议的演讲邀请。虚拟会议的另一个优势是数据分析。\nStratton说：“在面对面的活动中，实际上很难检测人们是如何与内容进行互动的。不过，对于线上活动，所有这些数据都唾手可得。我们可以查看每个人何时、如何登录平台，他们与谁保持联系以及会议期间某些群体的互动方式。我们也可以在会议期间调整活动，以吸引参与度较低的那些人。”\n虚拟会议的另一个受益者是环境。最近对270个跨学科面对面会议进行的一项调查发现，在2016—2020 年，将近86万人参加了这些会议，花费了超过12.88亿美元，并产生了超过200万吨的二氧化碳（CO2）。\n由于线上虚拟化具有许多明显的优势，因此一些会议将来会不可避免地采用线上状态。在485名美国物理学会虚拟会议的与会者中，超过80%的人表示，即使在新冠病毒肺炎疫情结束后，也应继续召开一些线上虚拟会议。但是，Parr表示：“更现实的方式其实是混合会议，其中一些人可以线下参加，其他人可以远程参加。除了提供更多的科学交流机会外，此类混合会议还可能收取较少的注册费，从而有可能促使总体参与度的提高。”\nParr说：“在2015年，我们的董事会问‘我们该怎么组织未来的科学会议？’我不知道我们会有什么新方向，但是今年给了我们很多尝试的机会。”","news_type":1},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":72,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":196366919,"gmtCreate":1621026532631,"gmtModify":1704352048503,"author":{"id":"3542200951380331","authorId":"3542200951380331","name":"JasonLoh","avatar":"https://static.laohu8.com/default-avatar.jpg","crmLevel":2,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false},"themes":[],"htmlText":"Go to the moon","listText":"Go to the moon","text":"Go to the 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