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Ansome 413519
07-10
$上证50ETF(510050)$
Ansome 413519
2023-12-29
good
港股开盘 | 恒指高开0.13%,科指高开0.38%!科技、汽车股延续涨势
Ansome 413519
2023-04-19
[微笑] [微笑] [微笑] [微笑]
Ansome 413519
2023-04-18
[微笑] [微笑] [微笑] [微笑] [微笑]
Ansome 413519
2023-04-17
[微笑] [微笑] [微笑] [微笑] [微笑]
Ansome 413519
2023-04-16
[微笑] [微笑] [微笑] [微笑] [微笑]
Ansome 413519
2023-04-15
[微笑] [微笑] [微笑] [微笑] [微笑]
Ansome 413519
2023-04-14
[开心] [开心] [开心] [开心] [开心] [开心]
Ansome 413519
2023-04-13
[微笑] [微笑] [微笑] [微笑] [微笑] [微笑] [微笑]
Ansome 413519
2023-04-12
[微笑] [微笑] [微笑] [微笑] [微笑] [微笑]
Ansome 413519
2023-04-11
[强] [强] [强] [强] [强] [强]
Ansome 413519
2023-04-10
[微笑] [微笑] [微笑] [微笑] [微笑] [微笑]
Ansome 413519
2023-04-08
[微笑] [微笑] [微笑] [微笑] [微笑] [微笑] [微笑] [笑哭]
Ansome 413519
2023-04-04
[开心]
@TigerEvents:【Game】Easter Egg Hunting with Tiger, Win Disney Shares and USD 120 Voucher
Ansome 413519
2023-03-28
fair
@Tiger_Insights:Institution Views: Comprehensive Review of March FOMC Meeting
Ansome 413519
2023-03-28
good
@JC888:US Market on 23 Mar 2023. Get Out Of Bank Stocks ?
Ansome 413519
2023-03-28
god
@MillionaireTiger:Why Buy BRK.B During Crisis, Learn 15 High Capital Efficiency Stocks Now
Ansome 413519
2023-03-22
k
@第N次大变革大分流:NVIDIA本來就已經被這個時代帶到了風口,很快NVIDIA每次都是精心準備GTC,所以這次GTC上,大家應該能看到NVIDIA發佈下一代分佈式計算芯片組的架構,計算性能肯定是遠遠超越H100和A100,看點在於NVIDIA會不會在這個新架構中添加什麼特殊的爲GPT類工具而生的驅動或者其他功能。Microsoft和NVIDIA組成MN同盟已經若隱若現了。
Ansome 413519
2023-03-20
good
@OptionsDelta:If you win $10 million in the lottery, will you continue spend $5 million on the lottery?
Ansome 413519
2023-03-20
good
@Capital_Insights:Banking Crisis is Over? Impact to Economy & Central Banks
Go to Tiger App to see more news
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恒指高开0.13%,科指高开0.38%!科技、汽车股延续涨势","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=1193609126","media":"老虎资讯综合","summary":"12月29日,港股开盘,恒指开涨0.13%,科指开涨0.38%。科技、汽车股延续涨势,美团涨2%领涨蓝筹,蔚来、小鹏汽车涨超2%。优必选上市首日低开0.11%,每股定价90港元,公开发售获5.16倍认购。","content":"<html><head></head><body><p>12月29日,恒生指数开盘上涨22.99点,涨幅0.13%,报17066.52点;恒生科技指数开盘上涨14.12点,涨幅0.38%,报3778.02点;国企指数开盘上涨15.68点,涨幅0.27%,报5780.45点;红筹指数开盘下跌1.03点,跌幅0.03%,报3325.84点。</p><p>科技、汽车股延续涨势,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/03690\">美团-W</a>涨2%领涨蓝筹,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/09626\">哔哩哔哩-W</a>涨近3%,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/09866\">蔚来-SW</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/09868\">小鹏汽车-W</a>涨超2%。</p><p><a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/09880\">优必选</a>上市首日低开0.11%,每股定价90港元,公开发售获5.16倍认购。</p></body></html>","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>港股开盘 | 恒指高开0.13%,科指高开0.38%!科技、汽车股延续涨势</title>\n<style type=\"text/css\">\na,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,\nem,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,\nobject,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{ font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline;border:0 }\nbody{ font-size:16px; line-height:1.5; color:#999; background:transparent; }\n.wrapper{ overflow:hidden;word-break:break-all;padding:10px; }\nh1,h2{ font-weight:normal; line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:.6em; }\nh3,h4,h5,h6{ line-height:1.35; 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width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 11px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;line-height: 11px;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\n港股开盘 | 恒指高开0.13%,科指高开0.38%!科技、汽车股延续涨势\n</h2>\n\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n\n\n<a class=\"head\" href=\"https://laohu8.com/wemedia/102\">\n\n\n<div class=\"h-thumb\" style=\"background-image:url(https://static.tigerbbs.com/8274c5b9d4c2852bfb1c4d6ce16c68ba);background-size:cover;\"></div>\n\n<div class=\"h-content\">\n<p class=\"h-name\">老虎资讯综合 </p>\n<p class=\"h-time\">2023-12-29 09:20</p>\n</div>\n\n</a>\n\n\n</h4>\n\n</header>\n<article>\n<html><head></head><body><p>12月29日,恒生指数开盘上涨22.99点,涨幅0.13%,报17066.52点;恒生科技指数开盘上涨14.12点,涨幅0.38%,报3778.02点;国企指数开盘上涨15.68点,涨幅0.27%,报5780.45点;红筹指数开盘下跌1.03点,跌幅0.03%,报3325.84点。</p><p>科技、汽车股延续涨势,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/03690\">美团-W</a>涨2%领涨蓝筹,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/09626\">哔哩哔哩-W</a>涨近3%,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/09866\">蔚来-SW</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/09868\">小鹏汽车-W</a>涨超2%。</p><p><a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/09880\">优必选</a>上市首日低开0.11%,每股定价90港元,公开发售获5.16倍认购。</p></body></html>\n\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/c1cb237e736a4e03c939622e7b71e8e7","relate_stocks":{"513600":"恒生指数ETF","HSI":"恒生指数","HSTECH":"恒生科技指数","02833":"恒指ETF"},"source_url":"","is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1193609126","content_text":"12月29日,恒生指数开盘上涨22.99点,涨幅0.13%,报17066.52点;恒生科技指数开盘上涨14.12点,涨幅0.38%,报3778.02点;国企指数开盘上涨15.68点,涨幅0.27%,报5780.45点;红筹指数开盘下跌1.03点,跌幅0.03%,报3325.84点。科技、汽车股延续涨势,美团-W涨2%领涨蓝筹,哔哩哔哩-W涨近3%,蔚来-SW、小鹏汽车-W涨超2%。优必选上市首日低开0.11%,每股定价90港元,公开发售获5.16倍认购。","news_type":1},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":777,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":9944514737,"gmtCreate":1681914074629,"gmtModify":1681914078960,"author":{"id":"3558103634041715","authorId":"3558103634041715","name":"Ansome 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[强]","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/9942647147","isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":533,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":9942365395,"gmtCreate":1681138140918,"gmtModify":1681138144171,"author":{"id":"3558103634041715","authorId":"3558103634041715","name":"Ansome 413519","avatar":"https://community-static.tradeup.com/news/0a646f045566dfc5801020a2df0aad2c","crmLevel":2,"crmLevelSwitch":1,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3558103634041715","authorIdStr":"3558103634041715"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"[微笑] [微笑] [微笑] [微笑] [微笑] [微笑] ","listText":"[微笑] [微笑] [微笑] [微笑] [微笑] [微笑] ","text":"[微笑] [微笑] [微笑] [微笑] [微笑] 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[笑哭]","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/9946650537","isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":70,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":9948920329,"gmtCreate":1680618554362,"gmtModify":1680618558552,"author":{"id":"3558103634041715","authorId":"3558103634041715","name":"Ansome 413519","avatar":"https://community-static.tradeup.com/news/0a646f045566dfc5801020a2df0aad2c","crmLevel":2,"crmLevelSwitch":1,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3558103634041715","authorIdStr":"3558103634041715"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"[开心] ","listText":"[开心] ","text":"[开心]","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/9948920329","repostId":"9943960936","repostType":1,"repost":{"id":9943960936,"gmtCreate":1679046534725,"gmtModify":1680580626622,"author":{"id":"3527667667103859","authorId":"3527667667103859","name":"TigerEvents","avatar":"https://community-static.tradeup.com/news/c266ef25181ace18bec1262357bbe1a8","crmLevel":1,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3527667667103859","authorIdStr":"3527667667103859"},"themes":[],"title":"【Game】Easter Egg Hunting with Tiger, Win Disney Shares and USD 120 Voucher","htmlText":"🐰🌷 Hop into the Easter spirit and join our \"Tiger's Egg Hunting\" game! 🎉Stand to win free Disney stocks and a USD 120 cash voucher!🎁🌟Our interactive Easter game is open to Tigers, and it's so easy to play! Simply jump and catch the egg, and you could be a lucky winner. 🐇That's not all. You can also invite your friends to join in the fun to earn more points. Plus, you can challenge your friends for a race up the leaderboard. Let's fly to the moon together!Don't miss out on this egg-citing opportunity to win BIG! Join the game now and hop on your way to victory. 🥳🐣<a href=\"https://www.tigerbrokers.com.sg/activity/market/2023/easter/?adcode=20230316162207#/\" target=\"_blank\">Join our Easter campaign now</a>","listText":"🐰🌷 Hop into the Easter spirit and join our \"Tiger's Egg Hunting\" game! 🎉Stand to win free Disney stocks and a USD 120 cash voucher!🎁🌟Our interactive Easter game is open to Tigers, and it's so easy to play! Simply jump and catch the egg, and you could be a lucky winner. 🐇That's not all. You can also invite your friends to join in the fun to earn more points. Plus, you can challenge your friends for a race up the leaderboard. Let's fly to the moon together!Don't miss out on this egg-citing opportunity to win BIG! Join the game now and hop on your way to victory. 🥳🐣<a href=\"https://www.tigerbrokers.com.sg/activity/market/2023/easter/?adcode=20230316162207#/\" target=\"_blank\">Join our Easter campaign now</a>","text":"🐰🌷 Hop into the Easter spirit and join our \"Tiger's Egg Hunting\" game! 🎉Stand to win free Disney stocks and a USD 120 cash voucher!🎁🌟Our interactive Easter game is open to Tigers, and it's so easy to play! Simply jump and catch the egg, and you could be a lucky winner. 🐇That's not all. You can also invite your friends to join in the fun to earn more points. Plus, you can challenge your friends for a race up the leaderboard. Let's fly to the moon together!Don't miss out on this egg-citing opportunity to win BIG! Join the game now and hop on your way to victory. 🥳🐣Join our Easter campaign now","images":[{"img":"https://community-static.tradeup.com/news/c90a7371a3bcd1e6c552d2aa23f72c33","width":"1200","height":"630"}],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":2,"paper":2,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/9943960936","isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":0,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":1,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":132,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":9941100027,"gmtCreate":1680010864969,"gmtModify":1680010868751,"author":{"id":"3558103634041715","authorId":"3558103634041715","name":"Ansome 413519","avatar":"https://community-static.tradeup.com/news/0a646f045566dfc5801020a2df0aad2c","crmLevel":2,"crmLevelSwitch":1,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3558103634041715","authorIdStr":"3558103634041715"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"fair","listText":"fair","text":"fair","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/9941100027","repostId":"9943701439","repostType":1,"repost":{"id":9943701439,"gmtCreate":1679670973722,"gmtModify":1679749109925,"author":{"id":"4136444024316022","authorId":"4136444024316022","name":"Tiger_Insights","avatar":"https://community-static.tradeup.com/news/default-avatar.jpg","crmLevel":1,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"4136444024316022","authorIdStr":"4136444024316022"},"themes":[],"title":"Institution Views: Comprehensive Review of March FOMC Meeting","htmlText":"Fed announced to increase 25 bps after March FOMC meetin. Before we talk about the comments of the intitutions, let's look at the basic facts.I. Basic facts1. The Fed raised rates by 25 basis points as expected by the market, and its Fed Fund rate expectation (dot plot) is a bit more hawkish compared with the December FOMC last year:the median benchmark rate expectation is 5.1% at the end of 2023, the same as the December FOMC;the median benchmark rate expectation is 4.3% at the end of 2024, higher than the December FOMC's 4.1%.Source: BloombergHowever, the market clearly does not agree with Fed's hawkish stance. Both Fed rate futures and the OIS are pricing in the Fed cutting rates to around 4% by the end of this y","listText":"Fed announced to increase 25 bps after March FOMC meetin. Before we talk about the comments of the intitutions, let's look at the basic facts.I. Basic facts1. The Fed raised rates by 25 basis points as expected by the market, and its Fed Fund rate expectation (dot plot) is a bit more hawkish compared with the December FOMC last year:the median benchmark rate expectation is 5.1% at the end of 2023, the same as the December FOMC;the median benchmark rate expectation is 4.3% at the end of 2024, higher than the December FOMC's 4.1%.Source: BloombergHowever, the market clearly does not agree with Fed's hawkish stance. Both Fed rate futures and the OIS are pricing in the Fed cutting rates to around 4% by the end of this y","text":"Fed announced to increase 25 bps after March FOMC meetin. Before we talk about the comments of the intitutions, let's look at the basic facts.I. Basic facts1. The Fed raised rates by 25 basis points as expected by the market, and its Fed Fund rate expectation (dot plot) is a bit more hawkish compared with the December FOMC last year:the median benchmark rate expectation is 5.1% at the end of 2023, the same as the December FOMC;the median benchmark rate expectation is 4.3% at the end of 2024, higher than the December FOMC's 4.1%.Source: BloombergHowever, the market clearly does not agree with Fed's hawkish stance. Both Fed rate futures and the OIS are pricing in the Fed cutting rates to around 4% by the end of this y","images":[{"img":"https://community-static.tradeup.com/news/b4ca4dbcb3975ed13418cecfef3e3bf7","width":"-1","height":"-1"},{"img":"https://community-static.tradeup.com/news/198255cb38bdaf6a1f337ca2195d764b","width":"-1","height":"-1"},{"img":"https://community-static.tradeup.com/news/0d1ebc8ff89a5fb8ff3e37c078d35f1f","width":"-1","height":"-1"}],"top":1,"highlighted":2,"essential":2,"paper":2,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/9943701439","isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":0,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":5,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":79,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":9941377745,"gmtCreate":1680010832087,"gmtModify":1680010835668,"author":{"id":"3558103634041715","authorId":"3558103634041715","name":"Ansome 413519","avatar":"https://community-static.tradeup.com/news/0a646f045566dfc5801020a2df0aad2c","crmLevel":2,"crmLevelSwitch":1,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3558103634041715","authorIdStr":"3558103634041715"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"good","listText":"good","text":"good","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/9941377745","repostId":"9943567143","repostType":1,"repost":{"id":9943567143,"gmtCreate":1679570491584,"gmtModify":1679571123225,"author":{"id":"3570103090255456","authorId":"3570103090255456","name":"JC888","avatar":"https://community-static.tradeup.com/news/f3e3c0218599fca5c4e265ddbee1fb32","crmLevel":4,"crmLevelSwitch":1,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3570103090255456","authorIdStr":"3570103090255456"},"themes":[],"title":"US Market on 23 Mar 2023. Get Out Of Bank Stocks ?","htmlText":"US market on Wed (22 Mar) traded directionlessly until 2:00pm when the FOMC meeting was over with the press conference by Mr Powell, hot on the heels. When the 0.25% interest hike was confirmed, market “reacted positively” initially. It was afterall the much anticipated 0.25% and not the much feared 0.5%. The “euphoria” proved to be short-lived as the press conference pressed on with Mr Powell further confirming that there would be no let down from the central bank in their fight to bring inflation down. Personally I think, it is commendable that the Fed Reserves provides a clear direction of where they are heading without being ambiguous. Doing so minimizes “speculations” of any sorts to be postulated by Wall Street to smoke-screen and “fool” the general public. Agree ? By The Time Market","listText":"US market on Wed (22 Mar) traded directionlessly until 2:00pm when the FOMC meeting was over with the press conference by Mr Powell, hot on the heels. When the 0.25% interest hike was confirmed, market “reacted positively” initially. It was afterall the much anticipated 0.25% and not the much feared 0.5%. The “euphoria” proved to be short-lived as the press conference pressed on with Mr Powell further confirming that there would be no let down from the central bank in their fight to bring inflation down. Personally I think, it is commendable that the Fed Reserves provides a clear direction of where they are heading without being ambiguous. Doing so minimizes “speculations” of any sorts to be postulated by Wall Street to smoke-screen and “fool” the general public. Agree ? By The Time Market","text":"US market on Wed (22 Mar) traded directionlessly until 2:00pm when the FOMC meeting was over with the press conference by Mr Powell, hot on the heels. When the 0.25% interest hike was confirmed, market “reacted positively” initially. It was afterall the much anticipated 0.25% and not the much feared 0.5%. The “euphoria” proved to be short-lived as the press conference pressed on with Mr Powell further confirming that there would be no let down from the central bank in their fight to bring inflation down. Personally I think, it is commendable that the Fed Reserves provides a clear direction of where they are heading without being ambiguous. Doing so minimizes “speculations” of any sorts to be postulated by Wall Street to smoke-screen and “fool” the general public. Agree ? By The Time Market","images":[{"img":"https://community-static.tradeup.com/news/8721d1e3c6b3e10297c5e7e506c9a220","width":"971","height":"210"},{"img":"https://community-static.tradeup.com/news/bf594809a4292a741d188a061dfd92f8","width":"999","height":"395"},{"img":"https://community-static.tradeup.com/news/37c7af3cf304e8a9bb1ed31ad40dc300","width":"1503","height":"374"}],"top":1,"highlighted":2,"essential":2,"paper":2,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/9943567143","isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":0,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":10,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":147,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":9941377286,"gmtCreate":1680010811946,"gmtModify":1680010815345,"author":{"id":"3558103634041715","authorId":"3558103634041715","name":"Ansome 413519","avatar":"https://community-static.tradeup.com/news/0a646f045566dfc5801020a2df0aad2c","crmLevel":2,"crmLevelSwitch":1,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3558103634041715","authorIdStr":"3558103634041715"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"god","listText":"god","text":"god","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/9941377286","repostId":"9943235570","repostType":1,"repost":{"id":9943235570,"gmtCreate":1679473953190,"gmtModify":1679551479323,"author":{"id":"3527667618821228","authorId":"3527667618821228","name":"MillionaireTiger","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/dc558bf32e48ad6ed6d057026ef55af7","crmLevel":1,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3527667618821228","authorIdStr":"3527667618821228"},"themes":[],"title":"Why Buy BRK.B During Crisis, Learn 15 High Capital Efficiency Stocks Now","htmlText":"Morningstar notes: Buy Berkshire Hathaway <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ttm.financial/S/BRK.B\">$Berkshire Hathaway(BRK.B)$ </a><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ttm.financial/S/BRK.A\">$Berkshire Hathaway(BRK.A)$ </a>stock for Warren Buffett’s steady hand during crises.Why?The company's long history of aiding failing banks is one reason for investors to buy Berkshire Hathaway.Recently, the market has noticed that The “Oracle of Omaha” has been in contact with the Biden administration in recent days about possibly investing in regional banks in some way.“On multiple occasions over the past two decades we have seen firms seek out capital from Berkshire on the belief that the ‘Buffett Seal of Approval’ that came with that capital injection would reduce the pressure on their shares,” Mornings","listText":"Morningstar notes: Buy Berkshire Hathaway <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ttm.financial/S/BRK.B\">$Berkshire Hathaway(BRK.B)$ </a><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ttm.financial/S/BRK.A\">$Berkshire Hathaway(BRK.A)$ </a>stock for Warren Buffett’s steady hand during crises.Why?The company's long history of aiding failing banks is one reason for investors to buy Berkshire Hathaway.Recently, the market has noticed that The “Oracle of Omaha” has been in contact with the Biden administration in recent days about possibly investing in regional banks in some way.“On multiple occasions over the past two decades we have seen firms seek out capital from Berkshire on the belief that the ‘Buffett Seal of Approval’ that came with that capital injection would reduce the pressure on their shares,” Mornings","text":"Morningstar notes: Buy Berkshire Hathaway $Berkshire Hathaway(BRK.B)$ $Berkshire Hathaway(BRK.A)$ stock for Warren Buffett’s steady hand during crises.Why?The company's long history of aiding failing banks is one reason for investors to buy Berkshire Hathaway.Recently, the market has noticed that The “Oracle of Omaha” has been in contact with the Biden administration in recent days about possibly investing in regional banks in some way.“On multiple occasions over the past two decades we have seen firms seek out capital from Berkshire on the belief that the ‘Buffett Seal of Approval’ that came with that capital injection would reduce the pressure on their shares,” Mornings","images":[{"img":"https://community-static.tradeup.com/news/2104ff58bcac2dc40785afe2e00bf238","width":"-1","height":"-1"},{"img":"https://community-static.tradeup.com/news/46342172d1b52936dce1b24132c811bc","width":"-1","height":"-1"}],"top":1,"highlighted":2,"essential":2,"paper":2,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/9943235570","isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":0,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":2,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":76,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":9943299146,"gmtCreate":1679458621885,"gmtModify":1679458625352,"author":{"id":"3558103634041715","authorId":"3558103634041715","name":"Ansome 413519","avatar":"https://community-static.tradeup.com/news/0a646f045566dfc5801020a2df0aad2c","crmLevel":2,"crmLevelSwitch":1,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3558103634041715","authorIdStr":"3558103634041715"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"k","listText":"k","text":"k","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/9943299146","repostId":"9943290908","repostType":1,"repost":{"id":9943290908,"gmtCreate":1679457182805,"gmtModify":1679457666928,"author":{"id":"3564479083780631","authorId":"3564479083780631","name":"第N次大变革大分流","avatar":"https://community-static.tradeup.com/news/7ac78897b78c47a3afab38088cf5216c","crmLevel":9,"crmLevelSwitch":1,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3564479083780631","authorIdStr":"3564479083780631"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"NVIDIA本來就已經被這個時代帶到了風口,很快NVIDIA每次都是精心準備GTC,所以這次GTC上,大家應該能看到NVIDIA發佈下一代分佈式計算芯片組的架構,計算性能肯定是遠遠超越H100和A100,看點在於NVIDIA會不會在這個新架構中添加什麼特殊的爲GPT類工具而生的驅動或者其他功能。Microsoft和NVIDIA組成MN同盟已經若隱若現了。","listText":"NVIDIA本來就已經被這個時代帶到了風口,很快NVIDIA每次都是精心準備GTC,所以這次GTC上,大家應該能看到NVIDIA發佈下一代分佈式計算芯片組的架構,計算性能肯定是遠遠超越H100和A100,看點在於NVIDIA會不會在這個新架構中添加什麼特殊的爲GPT類工具而生的驅動或者其他功能。Microsoft和NVIDIA組成MN同盟已經若隱若現了。","text":"NVIDIA本來就已經被這個時代帶到了風口,很快NVIDIA每次都是精心準備GTC,所以這次GTC上,大家應該能看到NVIDIA發佈下一代分佈式計算芯片組的架構,計算性能肯定是遠遠超越H100和A100,看點在於NVIDIA會不會在這個新架構中添加什麼特殊的爲GPT類工具而生的驅動或者其他功能。Microsoft和NVIDIA組成MN同盟已經若隱若現了。","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":2,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/9943290908","isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":0,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":131,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":9943142284,"gmtCreate":1679312919749,"gmtModify":1679312923125,"author":{"id":"3558103634041715","authorId":"3558103634041715","name":"Ansome 413519","avatar":"https://community-static.tradeup.com/news/0a646f045566dfc5801020a2df0aad2c","crmLevel":2,"crmLevelSwitch":1,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3558103634041715","authorIdStr":"3558103634041715"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"good","listText":"good","text":"good","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/9943142284","repostId":"9949437401","repostType":1,"repost":{"id":9949437401,"gmtCreate":1678810151104,"gmtModify":1678810164841,"author":{"id":"4102740637684170","authorId":"4102740637684170","name":"OptionsDelta","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/b5ab2017d32f95a165639de659b21cd1","crmLevel":1,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"4102740637684170","authorIdStr":"4102740637684170"},"themes":[],"title":"If you win $10 million in the lottery, will you continue spend $5 million on the lottery?","htmlText":"Yesterday Biden expressed confidence that he would show results in fighting inflation. I thought CPI had to fall to the 5.xx%. As a result, CPI in February was unchanged as expected at 6.0 percent and core was also unchanged at 5.5 percent. Month-on-month, it was slightly higher, at 0.5%.There is a long way to go in the fight against inflation, and a quarter-point rise cannot be missed.<a href=\"https://ttm.financial/S/XLF\">$Financial Select Sector SPDR Fund(XLF)$</a> Source of titleclosed <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ttm.financial/OPT/XLF 20230616 32.0 PUT\">$XLF 20230616 32.0 PUT$ </a><a href=\"https://ttm.financial/OPT/XLF 20230616 32.0 PUT\">$XLF 20230616 32.0 PUT$ </a>roll <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ttm.financial/OPT/XLF 20230616 28.0 PUT\">$XLF 20230616 28.0 PUT$</a>","listText":"Yesterday Biden expressed confidence that he would show results in fighting inflation. I thought CPI had to fall to the 5.xx%. As a result, CPI in February was unchanged as expected at 6.0 percent and core was also unchanged at 5.5 percent. Month-on-month, it was slightly higher, at 0.5%.There is a long way to go in the fight against inflation, and a quarter-point rise cannot be missed.<a href=\"https://ttm.financial/S/XLF\">$Financial Select Sector SPDR Fund(XLF)$</a> Source of titleclosed <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ttm.financial/OPT/XLF 20230616 32.0 PUT\">$XLF 20230616 32.0 PUT$ </a><a href=\"https://ttm.financial/OPT/XLF 20230616 32.0 PUT\">$XLF 20230616 32.0 PUT$ </a>roll <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ttm.financial/OPT/XLF 20230616 28.0 PUT\">$XLF 20230616 28.0 PUT$</a>","text":"Yesterday Biden expressed confidence that he would show results in fighting inflation. I thought CPI had to fall to the 5.xx%. As a result, CPI in February was unchanged as expected at 6.0 percent and core was also unchanged at 5.5 percent. Month-on-month, it was slightly higher, at 0.5%.There is a long way to go in the fight against inflation, and a quarter-point rise cannot be missed.$Financial Select Sector SPDR Fund(XLF)$ Source of titleclosed $XLF 20230616 32.0 PUT$ $XLF 20230616 32.0 PUT$ roll $XLF 20230616 28.0 PUT$","images":[{"img":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/805ed4fe81dc71cfa65a279f7baf28d0","width":"-1","height":"-1"},{"img":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/8e02b5248145a159936a26091e381eed","width":"-1","height":"-1"},{"img":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/7048655e45dba803a4ddc4a2bd9fec56","width":"-1","height":"-1"}],"top":1,"highlighted":2,"essential":2,"paper":2,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/9949437401","isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":0,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":5,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":155,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":9943142824,"gmtCreate":1679312906569,"gmtModify":1679312910495,"author":{"id":"3558103634041715","authorId":"3558103634041715","name":"Ansome 413519","avatar":"https://community-static.tradeup.com/news/0a646f045566dfc5801020a2df0aad2c","crmLevel":2,"crmLevelSwitch":1,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3558103634041715","authorIdStr":"3558103634041715"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"good","listText":"good","text":"good","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/9943142824","repostId":"9943920139","repostType":1,"repost":{"id":9943920139,"gmtCreate":1679054414522,"gmtModify":1679055167379,"author":{"id":"3527667668165440","authorId":"3527667668165440","name":"Capital_Insights","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/cfdc66fff48bb2b9e2d328ac5eb33100","crmLevel":1,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3527667668165440","authorIdStr":"3527667668165440"},"themes":[],"title":"Banking Crisis is Over? Impact to Economy & Central Banks","htmlText":"On Thursday, 11 U.S. banks led by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ttm.financial/S/JPM\">$JPMorgan Chase(JPM)$</a> , <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ttm.financial/S/BAC\">$Bank of America(BAC)$</a> , and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ttm.financial/S/C\">$Citigroup(C)$</a> banded together to inject $30 billion in uninsured deposits into stumbling lender <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ttm.financial/S/FRC\">$First Republic Bank(FRC)$</a> .Fears of a global banking crisis have eased following the rollout of multi-billion-dollar lifelines for troubled lenders in Europe and the United States. Stocks rose in China, Japan, South Korea, Malaysia, Australia, the Philippines and Hong Kong on Friday: China’s blue-chip index gained 0.8%, while","listText":"On Thursday, 11 U.S. banks led by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ttm.financial/S/JPM\">$JPMorgan Chase(JPM)$</a> , <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ttm.financial/S/BAC\">$Bank of America(BAC)$</a> , and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ttm.financial/S/C\">$Citigroup(C)$</a> banded together to inject $30 billion in uninsured deposits into stumbling lender <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ttm.financial/S/FRC\">$First Republic Bank(FRC)$</a> .Fears of a global banking crisis have eased following the rollout of multi-billion-dollar lifelines for troubled lenders in Europe and the United States. Stocks rose in China, Japan, South Korea, Malaysia, Australia, the Philippines and Hong Kong on Friday: China’s blue-chip index gained 0.8%, while","text":"On Thursday, 11 U.S. banks led by $JPMorgan Chase(JPM)$ , $Bank of America(BAC)$ , and $Citigroup(C)$ banded together to inject $30 billion in uninsured deposits into stumbling lender $First Republic Bank(FRC)$ .Fears of a global banking crisis have eased following the rollout of multi-billion-dollar lifelines for troubled lenders in Europe and the United States. Stocks rose in China, Japan, South Korea, Malaysia, Australia, the Philippines and Hong Kong on Friday: China’s blue-chip index gained 0.8%, while","images":[{"img":"https://community-static.tradeup.com/news/0475db1ef70984e2477b560b4ab5c09e","width":"219","height":"230"}],"top":1,"highlighted":2,"essential":2,"paper":2,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/9943920139","isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":0,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":1,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":158,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0}],"hots":[{"id":9089735027,"gmtCreate":1650032785242,"gmtModify":1676534632699,"author":{"id":"3558103634041715","authorId":"3558103634041715","name":"Ansome 413519","avatar":"https://community-static.tradeup.com/news/0a646f045566dfc5801020a2df0aad2c","crmLevel":2,"crmLevelSwitch":1,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3558103634041715","authorIdStr":"3558103634041715"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"<a href=\"https://ttm.financial/S/SENS\">$Senseonics Holdings,Inc.(SENS)$</a>wait for it","listText":"<a href=\"https://ttm.financial/S/SENS\">$Senseonics Holdings,Inc.(SENS)$</a>wait for it","text":"$Senseonics Holdings,Inc.(SENS)$wait for it","images":[{"img":"https://community-static.tradeup.com/news/81e7b76341d12ad7bd6fed933dc18cf4","width":"1080","height":"1920"}],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":10,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/9089735027","isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":645,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":1,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":9011985015,"gmtCreate":1648803862790,"gmtModify":1676534401323,"author":{"id":"3558103634041715","authorId":"3558103634041715","name":"Ansome 413519","avatar":"https://community-static.tradeup.com/news/0a646f045566dfc5801020a2df0aad2c","crmLevel":2,"crmLevelSwitch":1,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3558103634041715","authorIdStr":"3558103634041715"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"<a href=\"https://ttm.financial/S/ASXC\">$Asensus Surgical, Inc.(ASXC)$</a>buy","listText":"<a href=\"https://ttm.financial/S/ASXC\">$Asensus Surgical, Inc.(ASXC)$</a>buy","text":"$Asensus Surgical, Inc.(ASXC)$buy","images":[{"img":"https://community-static.tradeup.com/news/60372d00325aaf6603bd63346531a9b9","width":"1080","height":"1920"}],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":2,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/9011985015","isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":335,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":1,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":9098028666,"gmtCreate":1643978644007,"gmtModify":1676533877988,"author":{"id":"3558103634041715","authorId":"3558103634041715","name":"Ansome 413519","avatar":"https://community-static.tradeup.com/news/0a646f045566dfc5801020a2df0aad2c","crmLevel":2,"crmLevelSwitch":1,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3558103634041715","authorIdStr":"3558103634041715"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"good","listText":"good","text":"good","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":3,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/9098028666","repostId":"1159530168","repostType":4,"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":191,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":808512518,"gmtCreate":1627601628034,"gmtModify":1703493017822,"author":{"id":"3558103634041715","authorId":"3558103634041715","name":"Ansome 413519","avatar":"https://community-static.tradeup.com/news/0a646f045566dfc5801020a2df0aad2c","crmLevel":2,"crmLevelSwitch":1,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3558103634041715","authorIdStr":"3558103634041715"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"good good","listText":"good good","text":"good good","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":3,"commentSize":1,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/808512518","repostId":"1105519179","repostType":4,"repost":{"id":"1105519179","kind":"news","pubTimestamp":1627599998,"share":"https://ttm.financial/m/news/1105519179?lang=&edition=fundamental","pubTime":"2021-07-30 07:06","market":"us","language":"en","title":"Amazon sales growth slows in tame start to Jassy's tenure as CEO","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=1105519179","media":"Reuters","summary":" -Amazon.com Inc on Thursday said sales growth would decelerate in the third quarter as customers leave their homes more, a slow start to the reign of CEO Andy Jassy after 27 years with Jeff Bezos at the retailer’s helm.A year into the throes of the COVID-19 pandemic, Amazon’s financial luster is fading slightly. When brick-and-mortar stores closed, Amazon posted record profits, drew more than 200 million Prime loyalty subscribers, and recruited over 500,000 workers to keep up with surging deman","content":"<p>(Reuters) -Amazon.com Inc on Thursday said sales growth would decelerate in the third quarter as customers leave their homes more, a slow start to the reign of CEO Andy Jassy after 27 years with Jeff Bezos at the retailer’s helm.</p>\n<p>Shares fell 7% in after-hours trade.</p>\n<p>A year into the throes of the COVID-19 pandemic, Amazon’s financial luster is fading slightly. When brick-and-mortar stores closed, Amazon posted record profits, drew more than 200 million Prime loyalty subscribers, and recruited over 500,000 workers to keep up with surging demand.</p>\n<p>Now, the company is facing the tough task of climbing higher still. While revenue grew 44% in the first quarter of this year, that figure dropped to 27% for the period ended June 30. Sales may only grow as much as 16% in the third quarter, Amazon said.</p>\n<p>Brian Olsavsky, Amazon’s chief financial officer, attributed this to a difficult comparison to last year, when consumers stayed more indoors and relied on e-commerce for their everyday needs. In the United States and Europe, customers are now out and about.</p>\n<p>They are “doing other things besides shopping,” he said.</p>\n<p>Amazon expects this lower growth to continue for the next few quarters, Olsavsky told reporters.</p>\n<p>The outlook comes just after Jassy inherited Amazon’s top job on July 5, which has never been bigger or more complex. Last quarter Amazon announced a deal to buy the film studio MGM for $8.5 billion, expanding in Hollywood at the same time as it is running a grocery chain, building a healthcare business and facing scrutiny from regulators worldwide.</p>\n<p>Olsavsky said the company hopes COVID-19 will subside and that the economy will continue to bounce back, but it will require masks for vaccinated staff if that becomes necessary.</p>\n<p>While other tech companies this week such as Alphabet Inc and Facebook Inc announced they will require vaccines for workers returning to their offices, Amazon has yet to announce a vaccine requirement for employees in its offices -- or warehouse workers and drivers.</p>\n<p>Amazon has grappled with workplace tumult in recent months, including staff protests over pandemic safety precautions and a high-profile, failed unionization bid in a facility in Bessemer, Alabama.</p>\n<p>Brian Yarbrough, an analyst with Edward Jones, said it was “not feasible” for Amazon to maintain its growth.</p>\n<p>“No doubt, online retail will probably slow down to that growth somewhere in the 10%-12% range. It’s still phenomenal growth when you think of the sheer size of the business,” he said. “Obviously the pandemic helped them, but they’re not going to be able to grow that rapidly on top of those numbers.”</p>\n<p>LABOR SHORTAGE</p>\n<p>Revenue was $113 billion for the second quarter, shy of analysts’ average estimate of $115 billion.</p>\n<p>The world’s biggest online retailer had moved its annual marketing blitz, Prime Day, to June this year, hoping to peddle more goods before shoppers left town on summer vacations. While it said the event was the biggest two-day sales period ever for merchants on its platform, analysts have witnessed signs of slowing demand.</p>\n<p>North America, Amazon’s largest market, saw sales increase only 22% in the second quarter, versus 43% in the same period a year earlier.</p>\n<p>Amazon Web Services was a bright spot, however. The cloud computing division that Jassy formerly ran grew revenue 37% to $14.8 billion, ahead of estimates of more than $14.1 billion. Among the deals it inked in the just-ended quarter was an agreement with Canada’s BMO Financial Group.</p>\n<p>Profit rose 48% to $7.8 billion, the second-largest quarterly result Amazon ever announced.</p>\n<p>Still, enormous challenges come with Amazon’s size.</p>\n<p>Costs continue to rise, not just from the $200 million in extra stock Amazon plans to pay Jassy over the next 10 years. The company has offered an average $17 in hourly wages - more than double the U.S. minimum - plus signing bonuses to attract 75,000 workers during a labor shortage.</p>\n<p>It has said it planned to hike pay for over half a million employees, costing more than $1 billion, and like other companies, it is facing clogged ports and other disruptions to the transportation supply chain.</p>\n<p>The No.2 U.S. employer this winter became a rallying point for organized labor, which wanted to form Amazon’s first U.S. union and inspire similar efforts across the country. Amazon is awaiting a decision on whether a U.S. National Labor Board director will overturn its landslide victory in the Bessemer, Alabama union election and call for a rerun.</p>\n<p>Following the April vote count, Bezos said he aimed to make Amazon a better place to work. It is unclear how he will govern from the sidelines in the role of executive chair of Amazon’s board.</p>\n<p>Amazon said it expects operating income for the current quarter to be between $2.5 billion and $6.0 billion, which assumes $1 billion in costs related to COVID-19.</p>","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>Amazon sales growth slows in tame start to Jassy's tenure as CEO</title>\n<style type=\"text/css\">\na,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,\nem,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,\nobject,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{ font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline;border:0 }\nbody{ font-size:16px; line-height:1.5; color:#999; background:transparent; }\n.wrapper{ overflow:hidden;word-break:break-all;padding:10px; }\nh1,h2{ font-weight:normal; line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:.6em; }\nh3,h4,h5,h6{ line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:1em; }\nh1{ font-size:24px; }\nh2{ font-size:20px; }\nh3{ font-size:18px; }\nh4{ font-size:16px; }\nh5{ font-size:14px; }\nh6{ font-size:12px; }\np,ul,ol,blockquote,dl,table{ margin:1.2em 0; }\nul,ol{ margin-left:2em; }\nul{ list-style:disc; }\nol{ list-style:decimal; }\nli,li p{ margin:10px 0;}\nimg{ max-width:100%;display:block;margin:0 auto 1em; }\nblockquote{ color:#B5B2B1; border-left:3px solid #aaa; padding:1em; }\nstrong,b{font-weight:bold;}\nem,i{font-style:italic;}\ntable{ width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:1px;margin:1em 0;font-size:.9em; }\nth,td{ padding:5px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #aaa; }\nth{ font-weight:bold;background:#5d5d5d; }\n.symbol-link{font-weight:bold;}\n/* header{ border-bottom:1px solid #494756; } */\n.title{ margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.3;color:#ddd; }\n.meta {color:#5e5c6d;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 .5em; }\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 11px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;line-height: 11px;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\nAmazon sales growth slows in tame start to Jassy's tenure as CEO\n</h2>\n\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n\n\n2021-07-30 07:06 GMT+8 <a href=https://www.reuters.com/article/amazoncom-results/update-4-amazon-sales-growth-slows-in-tame-start-to-jassys-tenure-as-ceo-idUSL4N2P53XQ><strong>Reuters</strong></a>\n\n\n</h4>\n\n</header>\n<article>\n<div>\n<p>(Reuters) -Amazon.com Inc on Thursday said sales growth would decelerate in the third quarter as customers leave their homes more, a slow start to the reign of CEO Andy Jassy after 27 years with Jeff ...</p>\n\n<a href=\"https://www.reuters.com/article/amazoncom-results/update-4-amazon-sales-growth-slows-in-tame-start-to-jassys-tenure-as-ceo-idUSL4N2P53XQ\">Web Link</a>\n\n</div>\n\n\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"","relate_stocks":{"AMZN":"亚马逊"},"source_url":"https://www.reuters.com/article/amazoncom-results/update-4-amazon-sales-growth-slows-in-tame-start-to-jassys-tenure-as-ceo-idUSL4N2P53XQ","is_english":true,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1105519179","content_text":"(Reuters) -Amazon.com Inc on Thursday said sales growth would decelerate in the third quarter as customers leave their homes more, a slow start to the reign of CEO Andy Jassy after 27 years with Jeff Bezos at the retailer’s helm.\nShares fell 7% in after-hours trade.\nA year into the throes of the COVID-19 pandemic, Amazon’s financial luster is fading slightly. When brick-and-mortar stores closed, Amazon posted record profits, drew more than 200 million Prime loyalty subscribers, and recruited over 500,000 workers to keep up with surging demand.\nNow, the company is facing the tough task of climbing higher still. While revenue grew 44% in the first quarter of this year, that figure dropped to 27% for the period ended June 30. Sales may only grow as much as 16% in the third quarter, Amazon said.\nBrian Olsavsky, Amazon’s chief financial officer, attributed this to a difficult comparison to last year, when consumers stayed more indoors and relied on e-commerce for their everyday needs. In the United States and Europe, customers are now out and about.\nThey are “doing other things besides shopping,” he said.\nAmazon expects this lower growth to continue for the next few quarters, Olsavsky told reporters.\nThe outlook comes just after Jassy inherited Amazon’s top job on July 5, which has never been bigger or more complex. Last quarter Amazon announced a deal to buy the film studio MGM for $8.5 billion, expanding in Hollywood at the same time as it is running a grocery chain, building a healthcare business and facing scrutiny from regulators worldwide.\nOlsavsky said the company hopes COVID-19 will subside and that the economy will continue to bounce back, but it will require masks for vaccinated staff if that becomes necessary.\nWhile other tech companies this week such as Alphabet Inc and Facebook Inc announced they will require vaccines for workers returning to their offices, Amazon has yet to announce a vaccine requirement for employees in its offices -- or warehouse workers and drivers.\nAmazon has grappled with workplace tumult in recent months, including staff protests over pandemic safety precautions and a high-profile, failed unionization bid in a facility in Bessemer, Alabama.\nBrian Yarbrough, an analyst with Edward Jones, said it was “not feasible” for Amazon to maintain its growth.\n“No doubt, online retail will probably slow down to that growth somewhere in the 10%-12% range. It’s still phenomenal growth when you think of the sheer size of the business,” he said. “Obviously the pandemic helped them, but they’re not going to be able to grow that rapidly on top of those numbers.”\nLABOR SHORTAGE\nRevenue was $113 billion for the second quarter, shy of analysts’ average estimate of $115 billion.\nThe world’s biggest online retailer had moved its annual marketing blitz, Prime Day, to June this year, hoping to peddle more goods before shoppers left town on summer vacations. While it said the event was the biggest two-day sales period ever for merchants on its platform, analysts have witnessed signs of slowing demand.\nNorth America, Amazon’s largest market, saw sales increase only 22% in the second quarter, versus 43% in the same period a year earlier.\nAmazon Web Services was a bright spot, however. The cloud computing division that Jassy formerly ran grew revenue 37% to $14.8 billion, ahead of estimates of more than $14.1 billion. Among the deals it inked in the just-ended quarter was an agreement with Canada’s BMO Financial Group.\nProfit rose 48% to $7.8 billion, the second-largest quarterly result Amazon ever announced.\nStill, enormous challenges come with Amazon’s size.\nCosts continue to rise, not just from the $200 million in extra stock Amazon plans to pay Jassy over the next 10 years. The company has offered an average $17 in hourly wages - more than double the U.S. minimum - plus signing bonuses to attract 75,000 workers during a labor shortage.\nIt has said it planned to hike pay for over half a million employees, costing more than $1 billion, and like other companies, it is facing clogged ports and other disruptions to the transportation supply chain.\nThe No.2 U.S. employer this winter became a rallying point for organized labor, which wanted to form Amazon’s first U.S. union and inspire similar efforts across the country. Amazon is awaiting a decision on whether a U.S. National Labor Board director will overturn its landslide victory in the Bessemer, Alabama union election and call for a rerun.\nFollowing the April vote count, Bezos said he aimed to make Amazon a better place to work. It is unclear how he will govern from the sidelines in the role of executive chair of Amazon’s board.\nAmazon said it expects operating income for the current quarter to be between $2.5 billion and $6.0 billion, which assumes $1 billion in costs related to COVID-19.","news_type":1},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":91,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":9953375055,"gmtCreate":1673178101678,"gmtModify":1676538795279,"author":{"id":"3558103634041715","authorId":"3558103634041715","name":"Ansome 413519","avatar":"https://community-static.tradeup.com/news/0a646f045566dfc5801020a2df0aad2c","crmLevel":2,"crmLevelSwitch":1,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3558103634041715","authorIdStr":"3558103634041715"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"[微笑] ","listText":"[微笑] ","text":"[微笑]","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":4,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/9953375055","isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":16,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":886216786,"gmtCreate":1631594064545,"gmtModify":1676530585070,"author":{"id":"3558103634041715","authorId":"3558103634041715","name":"Ansome 413519","avatar":"https://community-static.tradeup.com/news/0a646f045566dfc5801020a2df0aad2c","crmLevel":2,"crmLevelSwitch":1,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3558103634041715","authorIdStr":"3558103634041715"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"goid","listText":"goid","text":"goid","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":2,"commentSize":1,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/886216786","repostId":"2167535940","repostType":4,"repost":{"id":"2167535940","kind":"highlight","pubTimestamp":1631591760,"share":"https://ttm.financial/m/news/2167535940?lang=&edition=fundamental","pubTime":"2021-09-14 11:56","market":"us","language":"zh","title":"Taper渐行渐近!当前美股处在什么位置?","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=2167535940","media":"东亚前海策略团队","summary":"投资要点\n当下美股正处于历史最长的牛市之中。标普 500 指数在 2009 年以来的 12 年牛市中累计涨幅高达 559.04%,无论是延续时长还是累计涨幅都创下了历史记录。我们通过对 1928 年以","content":"<p><b>投资要点</b></p>\n<p>当下美股正处于历史最长的牛市之中。标普 500 指数在 2009 年以来的 12 年牛市中累计涨幅高达 559.04%,无论是延续时长还是累计涨幅都创下了历史记录。我们通过对 1928 年以来美股市场 13 轮美股牛熊转换阶段的宏观和微观特征进行归纳和梳理,比对当下,以期对投资者提供启示:</p>\n<p><b>整体来看,历轮美股市场牛熊转换发生时存在以下的宏观特征:1)估值处于高位:</b>13 轮牛熊转换中有 12 轮市场顶部出现时美股估值均位于 80% 分位数以上。<b>2)流动性收紧:</b>历史上有 10 轮牛熊转换在美联储主动调整货币政策背景下发生,同时,流动性收紧与美股拐点出现有着高度的相关性。<b>3)基本面恶化:</b>13 轮熊市中有 10 轮均发生在企业盈利下滑的背景下。<b>4)加税:</b>历史上,3 轮熊市发生在加税背景下。<b>5)外部冲击:</b>外部冲击不一定是市场下跌的主要推手,但熊市中 9 次出现的外部冲击对投资者风险偏好的压制会显著加速市场走跌。</p>\n<p><b>从微观指标来看,美股在牛熊转换发生时会有一些共同特征:1)资产配置层面:</b>家庭超配股票资产、外资流入显著加速;<b>2)估值层面:</b>市盈率与市净率位居历史高位、托宾 Q 中位值高于 7 年移动平均值 2 个标准差以上、巴菲特指数超过长期趋势 1.5 个标准差以上;<b>3)交易层面:</b>新股发行量显著攀升、市场杠杆率过高、低价股占比下滑、看涨期权 / 看跌期权比例过高;<b>4)技术指标层面:</b>标普 500 偏离长期趋势 50% 以上、MA250 以上个股占比大幅上升。</p>\n<p>目前从政策、资金、市场特征、投资者情绪及估值多个维度看,当前美股都处于历史极端水平。这意味着,即便在下半年全球经济复苏共振之下美股主要指数仍有上行可能,但市场出现大幅调整的概率正在显著上升,当前时点投资者对于美股需要保持高度谨慎。</p>\n<p><b>通过复盘美股历史上牛熊转换,我们认为当前美股市场与 2000 年互联网泡沫期间有诸多相似之处。</b>从微观指标上看,当前部分表征市场情绪的指标在 2018 年与 2000 年都曾警示过风险,但从宏观环境来看,当下美股面临着与 2018 年迥异的宏观环境,而与 2000 年则存在着多方面共性特征:第一,两轮牛市均历时十年之久,泡沫主要由成长股催生,牛市结构性特征显著;第二,两轮牛市中盈利均为主要驱动因素;第三,两轮牛市中极度鸽派的货币政策均助长了泡沫的膨胀;第四,两段时期的资产均在 2 年前即已出现估值泡沫化的问题,不过在宽松的流动性环境与宏观政策推动的企业盈利改善助力下泡沫得以进一步延续。</p>\n<p><b>中期来看,三方面因素均可能导致美股的泡沫破灭。</b>1)当下随着美国就业的超预期修复,联储 Taper 信号或于 9 月联储议息会议释放,Taper 开启预示的货币政策边际趋紧将对美股估值造成较大压力;2)另一方面,拜登加税政策的推进也将进一步导致美股盈利承压;3)疫情超预期发酵等外部冲击同样可能给美股带来进一步的下行压力。</p>\n<p>区别于 2000 年美国在全球经济中的主导地位,当前中国经济在全球占比提升,叠加中美经济和货币周期不同步,美股牛熊转换的发生或将在短期内冲击 A 股情绪,但长期而言,A 股走势将更多由内部因素主导。</p>\n<p><b>风险提示</b></p>\n<p>发达经济体疫情发展超预期,美联储超预期收紧,美国加税推进超预期。</p>\n<p><b>正文</b></p>\n<p>自 2009 年 3 月以来,本轮美股牛市已经历史 12.5 年,累计涨幅高达 559.04%。当前美股盈利处于修复通道,而估值已然处于历史高位,在 Taper 渐行渐近的背景下市场对于 “当下美股处在什么位置” 存在较大分歧。</p>\n<p>在上一篇报告《美股牛市启示录(上)—— 美股历轮牛市的开启、发展与终结》中我们复盘了 1928 年以来美股市场 13 轮牛熊转换时期的背景与市场表现。在本篇报告中,我们将继续梳理、解读过去美股牛熊转换发生时宏微观指标的变化和意义,进一步探讨当下美股市场与历往的异同之处,以期对投资者提供启示。</p>\n<p><b>中期来看,随着海外联储缩表年内落地,国内经济下行压力逐步显现,央行推动信贷投放,宏观流动性拐点渐行渐近,此外 10 月末 G20 峰会有望成为推动市场风险情绪改善的重要催化剂。从 A 股市场来看,随着 8 月以来的市场切换,当前市场风格已经趋于均衡。今年以来部分调整较为充分的赛道已经初步具备左侧布局价值。</b></p>\n<p><b>01 、1928 年以来的 13 轮牛熊转换</b></p>\n<p>根据美国证券交易委员会的定义,熊市 / 牛市通常指市场宽基指数下跌 / 上涨 20% 以上并持续 2 个月以上,基于这一识别标准,结合市场共识的调整,我们识别出 1928 年(标普 500 指数 1957 年开始发布,并追溯至 1928 年)以来美股经历过的 13 轮牛熊转换。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/922d4bd5c0b314cea05ee300f3542e2e\" tg-width=\"1080\" tg-height=\"510\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n<p><b>第一轮:</b>1929 年 9 月,愈演愈烈的投机活动将美股估值推至高位,联储主动加息以遏制投机活动,恐慌情绪推动下美股发生了历史上速度最快、程度最深的闪崩,同年 10 月 23 日至 10 月 29 日道琼斯工业指数下跌 29.54%,史称大崩盘(the Great Crash)。在此之后,伴随着经济基本面的不断恶化,市场也快速下跌,标普 500 指数至 1932 年 7 月累计下跌 86.16%。</p>\n<p><b>第二轮:</b>1937 年 3 月,大萧条后复苏过程中政策过早的退出导致美国经济再度陷入衰退之中,基本面的二次恶化重创了美国投资者的信心,市场再度拐头向下,标普 500 指数在二战的阴霾的下持续低迷至 1942 年 4 月,累计下跌 59.99%。</p>\n<p><b>第三轮:</b>1946 年 5 月,二战结束后随着战时价格管制的解除与退伍军人重回劳动力市场后工会力量带来的最低工资上涨,美国陷入了严重的通货膨胀,熊市也在通胀引发的货币紧缩背景下开启。市场在震荡中持续低迷直至 1950 年经济发展回到正轨才重启牛市,期间标普 500 累计下跌 29.61%。</p>\n<p><b>第四轮:</b>1956 年 8 月,在美国经济持续繁荣、通胀压力小幅抬头的背景下,美联储再度实施了紧缩性货币政策。此次加息不仅对市场造成了流动性冲击,同时也彻底击溃了本就脆弱的市场情绪。标普 500 指数在一年时间里下行了 21.63%。</p>\n<p><b>第五轮:</b>1961 年 12 月,在经历了 4 年牛市后标普 500 的席勒市盈率创 1930 年 6 月以来新高,美股的估值达到了相当的高位,过高估值引发的担忧情绪主导了此轮熊市,标普 500 指数累计下跌 27.97%,被称为 “肯尼迪大跌”(Kennedy slide)。</p>\n<p><b>第六轮:</b>1966 年 4 月,越战爆发的背景下美国通胀压力再度显现,而联储的加息政策在 5.5% 的存款利率上限(Regulation Q)的约束下引发了商业银行体系的信贷紧缩(Credit Crunch),商业银行的惜贷最终触发了明斯基时刻(Minsky Moment),标普 500 指数也在这一阶段发生了快速的下跌。截至 1996 年 10 月,这轮短暂的熊市间标普 500 指数快速下跌了 22.18%。</p>\n<p><b>第七轮:</b>1968 年 12 月,通胀问题再次发酵,为了防止通胀的进一步恶化,联储快速收紧流动性。市场在初期震荡后由 1969 年 6 月开始快速走低,直至 1970 年货币政策边际放松才得以结束下跌行情,截至 1970 年 5 月标普 500 指数累计下跌 36.06%。</p>\n<p><b>第八轮:</b>1973 年 1 月,滞胀背景下布雷顿森林瓦解、水门事件、第四次中东战争爆发接连发生,黑天鹅事件与第一次石油危机下流动性的收紧严重冲击了美国的资本市场,标普 500 指数在 1973 年 1 月至 1974 年 10 月间大幅下跌,累计跌幅达到了 48.2%。</p>\n<p><b>第九轮:</b>1980 年 11 月,美国经济再度陷入了衰退,高利率滞胀环境下企业盈利的下滑开启了此轮熊市,同时,保罗・沃尔克为遏制通胀而坚决实施的紧缩性货币政策和 1982 年 6 月爆发的第五次中东战争再度冲击了市场,美股一改 1981 年三季度转好的趋势,再度陷入深跌,截至 1982 年 8 月,跌幅高达 27.05%。</p>\n<p><b>第十轮:</b>1987 年 8 月,市场结束了长达 5 年涨幅高达 228.81% 的牛市,过快的上涨导致美股的抛售压力逐渐显现,在税收优惠减少与意外公布的高贸易逆差影响下,美股迎来了 20 世纪以来最大幅度的单日暴跌,10 月 19 日标普 500 暴跌 20.5%,史称 “黑色星期一”。截至同年 12 月,标普 500 累计下跌 33.51%。</p>\n<p><b>第十一轮:</b>1990 年 7 月,科威特战争引发了第三次石油危机,油价再度走高,在通胀预期推高无风险收益率与经济衰退企业盈利下滑的背景下,标普 500 指数在短短 3 个月间快速下跌 19.92%。</p>\n<p><b>第十二轮:</b>2000 年 3 月,互联网泡沫的破灭结束了美股长达十年的牛市。此前在强劲的经济增长和稳定的通胀推动下,标普 500 指数在这十年中飙升了 416.98% 以上,美股的泡沫化程度也达到了空前的高度,随着联储加息对长期低利率环境下正反馈循环的刺破,上市公司盈利增速快速回落,随后 2001 年 3 月 “安然事件” 等冲击更进一步推动市场悲观情绪滑落至谷底,熊市一直延续至 2002 年 10 月,标普 500 指数累计下跌 49.15%。</p>\n<p><b>第十三轮:</b>2007 年 10 月,次贷危机演变为金融危机并导致了经济的严重衰退,危机快速的深化下,基本面的恶化与投资者信心的崩溃几乎同时发生,触发了此轮熊市。企业盈利的持续恶化与 “贝尔斯登”“雷曼兄弟” 等接连破产对市场的冲击推动美股一路走低,截至 2009 年 3 月,标普 500 指数累计下跌 56.78%,创 1942 年以来熊市的最大跌幅。</p>\n<p><b>02、牛熊转换发生时美股市场的宏观特征</b></p>\n<p><b>整体来看,在宏观特征上 13 轮美股市场的牛熊切换触发因素主要有以下几点:1)估值处于高位;2)流动性收紧;3)基本面恶化;4)加税及其他压制盈利的预期;5)其他外部冲击。</b></p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/7b20864f4239e9df20be4c528a0daa7b\" tg-width=\"1080\" tg-height=\"1265\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n<p><b>2.1. 估值处于高位</b></p>\n<p>美股历史上的 13 轮牛熊转换发生时,除 1980-1982 年间的熊市标普 500 指数市盈率处于低位外,其他 12 轮市场顶部出现时美股估值均位于 80% 的历史分位数以上,其中有 8 次高于 90% 的历史分位数,而 1929 年 “大萧条”、1961 年 “肯尼迪大跌”、1966 年 “闪崩” 和 2000 年互联网泡沫发生时标普 500 指数市盈率均超过了 95% 的历史分位数。</p>\n<p>例外的 1980-1982 年间的熊市发生在滞胀环境之下,企业盈利下滑主导了此轮熊市,市场在流动性收紧和第五次中东战争的冲击下进一步下跌。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/6fb3c95f6f87d1bdcfe7113b3de3e350\" tg-width=\"1080\" tg-height=\"524\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n<p><b>2.2 . 流动性收紧</b></p>\n<p><b>历史上 13 轮牛熊转换中有 12 轮的触发因素均包括了流动性环境的收紧,其中 9 轮均为美联储主动调整贴现率或联邦基金利率。</b></p>\n<p>其他 3 轮中,1)1937 年熊市发生时,美国财政部决定对黄金流入进行冲销以减少超额准备金,叠加联储存款准备金率翻倍的政策,在基础货币和货币乘数的双向紧缩下此前强劲的货币扩张戛然而止,流动性的边际收紧同样对市场造成了冲击。2)1990 年熊市开启时,虽然联储在这一期间保持了货币政策的稳定,联邦基金利率也维持了高位震荡格局,但通胀预期推高了无风险利率,十年期国债收益率由 7 月 17 日的 8.44% 迅速提高至 10 月 11 日的 8.92%。3)2007 年次贷危机中,虽然本・伯南克创造性投入了多种金融工具向市场投放流动性,但宏观流动性的宽松并未能有效改善市场的微观流动性,信用利差迅速走阔对风险资产的价格造成了巨大压力。</p>\n<p>唯一例外的仅有 1961 年的 “肯尼迪大跌”,此轮下跌期间,美国经济平稳,企业盈利健康,利率也保持了相对稳定,根据美国证券交易委员会(SEC)的研究,更多是投资者情绪的变化导致了此轮市场的低迷。</p>\n<p><b>同时,流动性收紧与美股拐点有着高度相关性。</b>13 轮牛熊转换中,有 8 次均在流动性收紧的当月即出现了资产价格调整,而 1929 年 “大萧条” 和 1966 年 “闪崩” 的资本市场拐点则相较加息政策的开展滞后了 2 个月。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/0cea7e94799283b9cbc2e7bf89c040de\" tg-width=\"1080\" tg-height=\"982\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/ec3c9cf3bd9b5bc0da7cdc2e03caa548\" tg-width=\"1080\" tg-height=\"418\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n<p><b>2.3. 基本面恶化</b></p>\n<p>美股历史上 13 轮牛熊转换中有 10 轮均发生在企业盈利下滑的背景下,例外的仅有三轮。</p>\n<p>例外的三轮中,1961 年及 1973 年的熊市中,在大宗商品涨价带来的滞胀环境下,价格上涨改善上游企业盈利,这两段期间内受能源板块的拉升美股盈利表现依然相对良好。而 1987 年 “黑色星期一” 的发生则更多由投资者恐慌情绪主导,当时还处于起步期的程序化交易和旨在通过卖空股指期货来对冲股票投资组合的市场风险的投资组合保险这一自动化交易策略尚未能适应市场的闪崩,股价的下跌激活更多自动交易的止损订单,止损订单则进一步加深股价下跌,市场在这一恶性循环中不断走跌。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/8345030c65e43922663c02bd695f8100\" tg-width=\"1080\" tg-height=\"507\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n<p><b>2.4. 加税及其他压制盈利的预期</b></p>\n<p>1950 年以来,美国企业税率多次下调,仅在 1968 年发生了一次大幅上调,而这次加税也伴随着流动性的收紧造成了 1968-1971 年间标普 500 指数下跌 36.06% 的熊市。</p>\n<p>除此之外,1937 年的熊市间,对财政赤字相对谨慎的罗斯福为了遏制政府开支和平衡预算,实施了削减联邦支出的紧缩性财政政策,并在 1940 年二战即将爆发的背景下实施了加税政策;1980 年,时任美国总统<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/CRI\">卡特</a>签署了《1980 年原油暴利税法案》,法案提出对原油生产企业征收 50% 的暴利税,这一举措压制了油企的生产积极性,带来了企业有效税率的快速上行,并最终在能源板块利润的下滑与高融资成本环境重创了美股的企业盈利;此外,1961 年的 “肯尼迪大跌” 中,虽然没有发生实质性的加税措施,肯尼迪公开批评<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/X\">美国钢铁</a>则引起市场形成对大企业压制措施出台的担忧,带来了 “加税” 或相关压制企业盈利预期的扰动。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/e3d456d1850581040caca03dbe752ac0\" tg-width=\"1064\" tg-height=\"764\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n<p><b>2.5. 外部冲击</b></p>\n<p>作为相对成熟的资本市场,美股在历史上通常具有相对较强的抵御风险能力,如 1998 年亚太金融危机、2011 年欧债危机等外部冲击仅会带来美股资产价格的暂时性回调,而并不会触发熊市。但历史上仍有 4 次外部冲击对投资者风险偏好的压制加速了市场的走跌,加深了美股在熊市中的跌幅。</p>\n<p>1956 年 7 月,埃及领导人加迈勒・阿卜杜勒・纳赛尔 (Gamal Abdel Nasser) 宣布将苏伊士运河国有化,在欧美国家中引发了极大的震荡,也影响了美股投资者情绪。</p>\n<p>1973 年 4 月,水门事件愈演愈烈,风波带来的不确定性同样对资本市场造成了冲击,10 月 6 日第四次中东战争的爆发导致外部冲击进一步加剧,战争影响下石油价格飙升,市场情绪进一步恶化。</p>\n<p>1982 年 6 月 6 日,第五次中东战争爆发,市场再度转向担忧输入型通胀的发生。同年 8 月 12 日,墨西哥财政部长正式告知国际货币基金组织(IMF)和美国政府其无力偿还 800 亿美元的外债,拉美债务危机由此拉开帷幕。外部冲击的接踵而至再次影响了美股,美股一改 1981 年三季度转好的趋势,再度陷入深跌。</p>\n<p>1990 年 8 月科威特战争引发了第三次石油危机,油价再度走高,投资者在经历了 70 年代前两轮石油危机后对此次危机格外担忧,风险溢价的走高同样对股价构成了压制。</p>\n<p><b>03、牛熊转换发生时美股市场的微观特征</b></p>\n<p><b>从历史上看,美股在牛熊转换发生时会有一些共同特征:1)资产配置层面:家庭超配股票资产、外资流入显著加速;2)估值层面:市盈率与市净率位居高位、托宾 Q 中位值高于 7 年移动平均值 2 个标准差以上、巴菲特指数超过长期趋势 1.5 个标准差以上;3)交易层面:新股发行量显著攀升、市场杠杆率过高、低价股占比下滑、看涨期权 / 看跌期权比例过高;4)技术指标层面:标普 500 偏离长期趋势 50% 以上、MA250 以上个股占比大幅上升。</b></p>\n<p><b>3.1. 资产配置层面</b></p>\n<p><b> 1)家庭超配股权资产</b></p>\n<p><b>从资产配置上来看,家庭超配股权资产往往预示着风险的到来,这一配置比重超过 30% 时市场风险较大。</b>一方面, 这一配置比重的提高映射了市场投资者参与度的快速提升,而这往往是牛市后期的预兆;另一方面,家庭超配风险资产往往透支了后续增量资金进入市场的潜力,一旦宏观流动性发生调整,市场很难在微观层面觅得增量资金的注入以缓释流动性紧缩的压力。就历史数据而言,1966 年的 “闪崩”、2000 年的 “互联网泡沫” 和 2007 年金融危机下的熊市中该指标均超过了 30%。当前美国投资者配置情绪日益高涨,家庭配置股权的比例已经高达 40.25%,这也超越了互联网泡沫时期 38.25% 的历史极值。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/1196cc373f0817792da6960f339c9a62\" tg-width=\"1038\" tg-height=\"766\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n<p><b>2)外资流入显著加速</b></p>\n<p><b>同样,外资的快速涌入通常也是牛市后期的显著特征。</b>本土偏好效应下外资往往倾向于投资本国的风险资产,直到牛市后期才会受美股风险资产持续上涨的吸引而加速流入,这一时期市场的风险也相对较大。该指标成功印证了 1987 年 “黑色星期五” 的闪崩、2000 年互联网泡沫的膨胀、2007 年金融危机蔓延下的暴跌这 3 轮牛熊转换的发生,同时监测到了 2010 年 4 月的市场回调。从领先滞后关系来看,随着对美股学习效应的加强,外资流向逐步由 2000 年初的滞后于市场发展到近年的领先于市场。“黑色星期五” 和 “互联网泡沫” 中,外资分别滞后于市场 3 个月和 8 个月,金融危机中,外资的流出则领先于标普 500 指数的调整约 2 个月,而 2010 年的美股回调,外资同样领先于似乎长约 2 个月。当前美股的外资流入再度加速,外资单月净流入的市值占比一度触及 0.7%,而 6 月底拐点出现,外资开始由美股向外转移。 </p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/86abb4aaec43194d41d3b67e20f86a25\" tg-width=\"1038\" tg-height=\"938\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n<p><b>3.2. 估值层面</b></p>\n<p><b> 1)市盈率与市净率位居高位</b></p>\n<p><b>市盈率是衡量资产价值的经典指标,反映了当前利润下回收对股票投资所需的年数,从历史数据来看,当该指标高于当时历史 95% 分位数时,市场存在较大风险。</b>1929 年、1961 年、1966 年、2000 年,这一指标分别高达 32.56、21.25、22.66 和 44.19,均高于历史 95% 分位数,唯一没有出现熊市的 2018 年也出现了 19.87% 的回调。当下市盈率再次突破 95% 的历史分位数,第三次超过了大萧条前 32.56 的历史次峰,高达 37.86 倍。同时,标普 500 指数成分股的中位市盈率更是高达 25.02 倍,突破了互联网泡沫时期的历史峰值 22.76 倍,处于 1990 年以来的历史极值状态。</p>\n<p>另一方面,从市净率来看,标普 500 指数的市净率曾在互联网泡沫破灭前夕的 1999 年底达到过峰值 5.04 倍。当前这一指标再度接近历史极值位,高达 4.59 倍,创 2000 年 10 月以来新高,标普 500 指数成分股的中位市净率同样也处于 1990 年以来的历史极值位。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/d72dfb9cced8690fc40f868b3d87c399\" tg-width=\"1048\" tg-height=\"764\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/86f88748b7c4835d402b76a84849485c\" tg-width=\"1080\" tg-height=\"406\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n<p><b>2)标普 500 的托宾 Q 中位值高于 7 年移动平均值 2 个标准差以上</b></p>\n<p><b>托宾 Q 作为实物资产的市场价值与其重置价值之间的比率,当整个市场的托宾 Q 高于平价过多时,投资者可能对未来的资产回报过于乐观。由于该指标受企业重资产占比的趋势性变动影响存在着长期的变化,我们依照相较前 7 年移动平均值 2 个标准差构建风险位的警示指标以剔除趋势影响。</b>从历史上看,2000 年的互联网泡沫与 2007 年金融危机期间该指标均有较好的印证,而 2015 年 4 月该指标警示风险后虽未发生系统性风险,但标普 500 指数随后也发生了 14.16% 的大幅回调。从与美股的领先滞后关系上,该指标具有一定的领先性,2000 年的互联网泡沫和 2007 年金融危机中托宾 Q 指标的拐点分别领先指数拐点 8 个月和 4 个月,2015 年的拐点同样领先标普 500 指数 3 个月。当前,托宾 Q 值再度于 2021 年 4 月开始超过历史均值 2 个标准差以上,并于 8 月初开始出现拐点。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/d0fc9b6db72a25600348e4fdb174728d\" tg-width=\"1056\" tg-height=\"754\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n<p><b>3)巴菲特指数超过长期趋势 2 个标准差</b></p>\n<p><b>巴菲特指数衡量了美股总市值与 GDP 的比率,巴菲特称之为在 “任何给定时刻衡量估值水平的最佳单一衡量标准”。随着直接融资占比的提高,该值也存在长期中枢上行的趋势。从剔除趋势后的趋势偏离度来看,当该指标趋势偏离度超过均值 2 个标准差以上时市场往往存在较大风险</b>(注:该指数为美股总市值相对 GDP 的比值,其中 GDP 数据源自 BEA,美股总市值则参照 CMV 的算法,1970 年之前使用美联储统计的公司股权,1970 年之后使用 Wilshire 5000 指数的总市值,并对两不同口径的总市值作连续化调整)。</p>\n<p>历史上巴菲特指数在 1966 年和 1968 年均触及 1 个标准差以上的高位,在 2000 年互联网泡沫前则触及了均值以上的 2 个标准差,随后市场均发生了牛熊转换。此轮牛市中,市场分别于 2015 年与 2018 年触及均值以上 1 个标准差与 2 个标准差,随后市场分别发生了 14.16% 和 19.87% 的回调。当前巴菲特指数已经突破长期趋势 3 个标准差以上,处于历史极值状态。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/6c9360a59851a33d7b6d923ce531f01a\" tg-width=\"1052\" tg-height=\"754\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n<p><b>3.3. 交易层面</b></p>\n<p><b> 1)新股发行量明显攀升</b></p>\n<p><b>IPO 的发行量通常从两方面对股价形成影响。一方面,当市场投资者风险偏好普遍较高时,首次公开募股更容易出现超募现象,然而超募资金往往并不能被企业合理运用,从而加剧了超募个股的崩盘风险。IPO 发行热度极高时期容易形成系统性风险;另一方面,新股发行在微观流动性上也对市场形成虹吸效应,容易压制股价的上涨。</b>从 2000 年以来的历史来看,互联网泡沫时期曾经出现过 IPO 单年发行 643 起。当前美股新股发行数量再度突破 600 起,截至 2021 年 9 月 12 日已发行 788 起,创 2000 年以来新高。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/af5a37941657256518b0b509359a79f9\" tg-width=\"1060\" tg-height=\"764\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n<p><b>2)保证金负债超过趋势值 2 个标准差以上</b></p>\n<p><b>保证金负债规模反映了市场交易的杠杆水平,从历史上看,当杠杆率过高时市场往往积蓄了较大的潜在风险,一旦指数开始发生下跌,则容易在杠杆资金止损的连锁反应下引发系统性风险。</b>2000 年互联网泡沫时期和 2007 年全球金融危机爆发前美国股市的保证金负债规模均超过趋势值 2 个标准差以上。其中,2000 年互联网泡沫中,该指标与标普 500 同时出现拐点;2007 年金融危机中,该指标则领先指数拐点约 3 个月。2021 年 3 月开始,美国股市保证金负债再次大超趋势值 2 个标准差以上,并于 6 月底开始出现拐点。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/d0fc9b6db72a25600348e4fdb174728d\" tg-width=\"1056\" tg-height=\"754\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n<p><b>3)低价股占比下滑</b></p>\n<p><b>从历史上看,牛市后期与风险资产调整前夕往往都会出现一轮低价股(5 美元以下的 Penny Stock)行情,在场外边际投资者涌入的背景下,低价股往往能取得超额收益。</b>整体而言,低价股占比低于 5% 时市场风险累计相对较大,这一指标在 2007 年熊市、2011 年欧债危机下 19.15% 的回调、2015 年 8 月 12.08% 的回调和 2018 年 19.87% 回调发生时均有印证。而截至 9 月 12 日,这一指标再度突破了 5% 的临界位,读数为 4.03%。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/accb19c41170e09acfed15d4ad569d0c\" tg-width=\"1046\" tg-height=\"756\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n<p><b>4)美股看涨期权 / 看跌期权比例过高</b></p>\n<p><b>看涨期权 / 看跌期权比例衡量了美股市场上看多情绪相较看空情绪的强弱,往往在牛市末期投资者情绪推升至极致时容易上升至 200% 以上。</b>从 1991 年以来的美股历史来看,2000 年非理性情绪推升的互联网泡沫下这一指标曾经突破过 200%,达到了 220% 的极值点。当前这一指标在 2020 年疫情背景下 QE 重启后直线上行,最新读数 178%,创 2001 年以来新高,反映了投资者风险偏好已经处于较为危险的位置。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/4974d62d91c36134dabdc00154f3d30e\" tg-width=\"1052\" tg-height=\"762\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n<p><b>3.4. 技术层面</b></p>\n<p><b> 1)标普 500 指数偏离长期趋势 50% 以上</b></p>\n<p><b>资产价格有着围绕趋势值波动的内在趋势,因而当股指长期偏离趋势值时,往往会有 “均值回归” 的发生。从历史数据来看,当通胀调整后标普 500 指数偏离长期趋势超过 50% 时,市场均发生了大幅调整。</b>1937 年的牛市拐点处,标普 500 趋势偏离度达 65.64%;1966 年和 1968 年的拐点处,该指数分别达到 62.21% 和 56.53%;2000 年的互联网泡沫破灭前,该指数更是达到了 79.98% 的历史峰值。当前标普 500 指数从 2020 年 11 月开始偏离长期趋势 50% 以上,截至 9 月 10 日,趋势偏离度高达 78.20%,接近 2000 年互联网泡沫破灭前夕的历史峰值。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/8691c9ea65ad53e46fa36a2ac90237e2\" tg-width=\"1042\" tg-height=\"1484\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n<p><b>2) MA250 以上个股占比大幅上升</b></p>\n<p><b>从历史上看,当股市中的多数个股均位于其长期<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/42T.SI\">趋势线</a>以上时,市场往往有着较大的回调风险。</b>从标普 500 与 Russell3000 成分股 MA250 以上个股占比来看,1998 年 1 月、2010 年 3 月、2011 年 4 月标普 500 成分股 MA250 以上个股占比突破 90% 的同时 Russell3000 成分股 MA250 以上个股占比突破 80%,市场在这三轮中均发生了 15% 以上的回调,指标警示拐点分别领先于市场 6 个月、2 个月和 3 个月。而当前两指标均于 2021 年 1 月起再度超越了 90% 和 80% 的警示值,拐点则分别出现于 2021 年 5 月和 2021 年 3 月。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/c128791cae417bda367438076f79ffc2\" tg-width=\"1080\" tg-height=\"426\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n<p><b>04、当前美股环境与 2000 年更加类似</b></p>\n<p><b> 4.1. 本轮牛市的主要特征</b></p>\n<p><b>当前美股市场正处在 1928 年以来第 14 轮牛市之中。</b>此轮牛市自 2009 年 3 月 10 日开始,至今已历经 12.5 年,为美股历史上最长的牛市,此前最长的牛市为 1990 年 10 月 12 日至 2000 年 3 月 24 日的互联网泡沫,跨度为 9.5 年。同时,此轮牛市也是历史上涨幅最大的牛市,12 年慢牛使美股累计上涨了 559.04%,同样超越了互联网泡沫期间 416.98% 的涨幅与大萧条后经济复苏 1932 年 7 月至 1937 年 3 月累计 323.36% 的涨幅。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/ddff39f22ac7ffbdcce7fc5d4fbcbeff\" tg-width=\"1038\" tg-height=\"928\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/f10ebdb232ba20988d91772362e926c6\" tg-width=\"1080\" tg-height=\"507\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n<p>2008 年全球金融危机结束后,在量化宽松等强力刺激政策推动下,市场信心逐步恢复,美股市场于 2009 年 3 月重归牛途。此轮牛市大致呈现四个阶段的增长态势。</p>\n<p><b> 第一阶段:2009 年 3 月至 2011 年 7 月(599 个交易日,涨幅 98.81%)。</b>这一期间经济触底反弹,流动性宽松、经济复苏和投资者信心恢复共同驱动这一阶段的市场上行;</p>\n<p><b>第二阶段:2012 年 11 月至 2015 年 8 月(691 个交易日,涨幅 55.35%)。</b>欧债危机、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/JPM\">摩根大通</a>巨亏、财政悬崖等利空出尽后,美国经济重回温和增长的轨道。这一期间大盘温和上行,其中生物技术公司表现突出,驱动纳斯达克指数涨幅迅速超越标普 500 与道琼斯指数;</p>\n<p><b>第三阶段:2016 年 7 月至 2018 年 9 月(558 个交易日,涨幅 39.53%),</b>在市场受 QE 退出、联储加息影响震荡调整一年后,特朗普就任后的减税与财政刺激政策构成了美股再度上行的主要驱动力,受减税与财政政策刺激,这一期间美国企业盈利持续增长,推动美股延续慢牛行情,而科技股的业绩及市场表现尤为突出;</p>\n<p><b>第四阶段:2019 年 1 月至今(683 个交易日,涨幅 89.64%)。</b>在 2018 年四季度市场受国债收益率飙升快速回调后,2019 年全球经济衰退背景下宏观流动性的转向驱动了本轮行情,期间市场在 2020 年初疫情冲击回调后一路上攻至今。这一阶段,估值因素的作用显著提升,尤其是在 2020 年为应对疫情量化宽松政策重启后,宽松流动性驱动下估值的抬升带来了纳斯达克指数的快速上行,标普 500 与道琼斯指数也显著上行。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/6f1291e241975d6d0ac900d368b10f29\" tg-width=\"1042\" tg-height=\"768\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n<p>纵观本轮美股牛市的行情,主要呈现如下几点特征:</p>\n<p><b>1)本轮美股大盘股牛市由盈利与估值双轮驱动,而以 Russell2000 衡量的小盘股则主要由盈利单方面驱动。</b>从 2009 年以来,本轮标普 500 指数涨幅的 64.13% 由盈利驱动,9.45% 由无风险利率的下降推动,26.42% 由风险偏好驱动。盈利是本轮牛市中最为核心的驱动因素。而 2019-2020 年,流动性宽松引致的估值驱动作用显著提高,流动性宽松对 2019-2020 年市场涨幅贡献占比分别达 64.08% 和 225.14%。从以 Russell2000 指数衡量的小盘股来看,本轮牛市期间,盈利因素贡献了本轮涨幅的 80.22%,而估值因素则影响了 19.78%。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/d4642e47ffe5547e7bfe92be55bca3de\" tg-width=\"1040\" tg-height=\"758\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/c77e5707664b1cf8b1305ea7f9ea6855\" tg-width=\"1050\" tg-height=\"768\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"><b>2)科技互联网企业表现尤为突出。</b>从标普 500 指数 GICS 分类的 11 个行业来看,信息技术企业在本轮牛市中表现尤为突出,以 1268.85% 的涨幅位居各行业首位,相较标普 500 指数的超额收益率高达 712.32%。以<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/AMZN\">亚马逊</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/TSLA\">特斯拉</a>等为代表的非必需消费行业同样表现突出,相较标普 500 指数取得了 466.83% 的超额收益。科技股行情在 FAAMG 上表现最为明显,以市值加权计,5 家科技互联网巨头企业在这一期间共计上涨了 3906%,远超三大股指的涨跌幅。从 EPS 变动来看,盈利在 FAAMG 行情中起到了最主要的作用。<img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/98440f7788f3df3c7e9d71113053883a\" tg-width=\"1046\" tg-height=\"762\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/e9d8e6fc7067afabcdb7e6b508c56e3b\" tg-width=\"1080\" tg-height=\"429\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"><b>3)上市公司回购对行情的显著推动是本轮牛市又一大显著特征。</b>本轮牛市中,上市公司回购起到了巨大的助推作用,从回购规模来看,本轮牛市初期 2009 年二季度上市公告单季回购规模仅为 325.80 亿美元,而到 2019 年一季度,单季回购规模扩大至 2042.52 亿美元,并持续多季度维持在单季 1500 亿美元以上的回购规模。回购对股票价格的推动作用是显著的,一方面,回购减少了公司股本,可以直接提高公司每股盈利与净资产收益率,并通过降低加权平均资本成本提升从业绩表现角度驱动股价上行;另一方面,回购可以通过优化股权结构提升公司治理水平;最后,股票回购提供的增量需求与释放的积极信号同样对股价有着显著的支撑。基于此,本轮牛市中回购对 EPS 与股价起到了显著的推动作用。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/ac6deec43db8c4c89438918dcffe777a\" tg-width=\"1036\" tg-height=\"762\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n<p><b>4.2. 微观指标上,当前美股处在什么位置</b></p>\n<p>从政策、资金、市场特征、市场交易情绪及估值多个维度看,我们<b>认为当前美股市场出现了一些历史上牛熊转换发生时的共性特征。这意味着,即便在下半年全球经济复苏共振之下美股主要指数仍有上攻可能,但市场的上行空间也已经相对有限,这个时点上对美股的投资需要趋于谨慎。</b></p>\n<p><b>从表征市场状态的各类微观指标来看:</b></p>\n<p><b>1)当下,资产配置指标中:</b>当前美国投资者配置情绪日益高涨,家庭配置股票的比例已经高达 40.25%,这也超越了互联网泡沫时期 36.98% 的历史极值;外资方面, 6 月外资单月净流入的市值占比高达 0.7%,创近 10 年新高,此后拐点出现,此前 2007 年金融危机与 2010 年市场回调中该拐点均领先指数约 2 个月。</p>\n<p><b>2)反映估值合理性的指标中:</b>市盈率再次突破 95% 的历史分位数,第三次超过了大萧条前 32.56 的历史次峰,高达 37.86 倍;标普 500 指数成分股市盈率中位值则达到了历史极值位;市净率也再度突破 4 倍,创 2000 年以来新高;托宾 Q 值和巴菲特指数分别突破历史均值和历史趋势值 2 个和 3 个标准差以上,均处于历史极值状态。</p>\n<p><b>3)交易层面的指标中:</b>美股新股发行数量再度突破 600 起,截至 2021 年 8 月 20 日已发行 788 起创 2000 年以来新高;截至 2021 年 5 月底,美国股市保证金负债大超趋势值 2 个标准差以上后拐点于 6 月出现,2007 年金融危机中该指标领先指数拐点约 3 个月;Russell3000 指数中低价股占比再度达到了 5% 的临界位;看涨期权 / 看跌期权比例在 2020 年疫情背景下 QE 重启后直线上行,最新读数 178%,创 2001 年以来新高,反映了投资者风险偏好已经处于较为危险的位置。</p>\n<p><b>4)技术层面指标中:</b>标普 500 指数从 2020 年 11 月开始偏离长期趋势 50% 以上,截至 9 月 10 日,趋势偏离度高达 78.20%;标普 500 和 Russell3000 指数成分股中 MA250 以上个股占比再度超越警示值后分别于 5 月和 3 月拐头向下,此前三次回调中这一技术指标约领先指数回调 4 个月。</p>\n<p><b>4.3. 宏观特征上,当前美股市场不同于 2018 年</b></p>\n<p><b>从微观指标上看,当前我们监测的部分表征市场状态的指标在 2000 年与 2018 年都曾出现过风险警示。但从宏观环境来看,当下美股面临着与 2018 年迥异的宏观环境。</b></p>\n<p><b>基本面上,</b>2018 年特朗普的减税法案极大改善了企业的盈利环境,政策使得美国跨国公司利润回流,标普 500 盈利改善抵消了估值的大幅回落。而当下,拜登的美国就业计划则将对企业实施加税政策,这一政策的实施将对美国企业盈利造成拖累,这一情形更类似于 2000 年时的企业盈利承压局面。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/f98613e8dd4e8e7028f8bb8b24a22e3e\" tg-width=\"1052\" tg-height=\"1614\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n<p><b>货币政策上,</b>2018 年联储已经处在加息周期中,流动性预期内收紧后在次年全球经济放缓的背景下仍有施展余地,而当下一方面随着疫情的逐步控制,全球经济整体处于复苏区间,另一方面联储资产负债表规模已经很大,降低了宽松型货币政策进一步实施的空间。同时,疫情存在的恶化可能同样会冲击市场情绪,对风险偏好构成压制。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/48e9ad7389637055420ba558cb92b261\" tg-width=\"1080\" tg-height=\"437\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n<p><b>4.4. 整体而言,当前美股市场更类似于 2000 年</b></p>\n<p><b>通过美股历史上牛熊转换的复盘,我们认为当前美股市场与 2000 年有诸多相似之处。</b></p>\n<p><b>第一,两轮牛市均历时十年之久,泡沫主要由成长股催生,牛市结构性特征显著。</b>从整体来看,2000 年牛市和本轮牛市分别历时 9.5 年和 12.5 年,标普 500 指数涨幅分别达 416.98% 和 559.04%,无论从时长还是涨幅均为历时前两位;从行业上看,两轮股市结构性特征显著,2000 年牛市中,互联网相关的通信技术企业涨幅惊人,推动信息技术行业取得了显著的超额收益率,而本轮牛市中,美股市场的主要超额收益也为以 FAAMG 为代表的信息技术行业和可选消费行业所取得;从个股来看,两轮牛市均为少数个股推动的结构性牛市。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/c97b5906c0efb0c829712e8ab756fbbf\" tg-width=\"1056\" tg-height=\"764\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/8bc8bcb41cff71c0b3654a9b39f59b34\" tg-width=\"1080\" tg-height=\"885\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n<p><b>第二,两轮牛市中盈利均为主要驱动因素。</b>2000 年牛市中,盈利、无风险利率和风险偏好三大驱动因素占比分别为 69.79%、19.72% 和 10.49%;而本轮牛市中,三大驱动因素占比分别为 74.59%、9.14% 和 16.27%。两轮牛市中盈利均为核心驱动因素,流动性与风险偏好的上行也均起到了助推作用。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/e4d80b56e3cc0933b034a1915e8322b1\" tg-width=\"1080\" tg-height=\"413\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n<p><b>第三,极度鸽派的货币政策助长了泡沫的膨胀。</b>上任之初,艾伦・格林斯潘被普遍认为是一名坚定对抗通胀的鹰派官员(Inflation Fighter),然而随着时间的推移,艾伦・格林斯潘的立场则愈发鸽派,被路透社社评评价为 “披着鹰皮的鸽派(dove in hawk’s clothing)”。在 1996 年市场已经普遍意识到泡沫的存在后,艾伦・格林斯潘依然力排众议拒绝加息,并在 1998 年 “东南亚金融危机” 下资本泡沫即将破灭时再度降息。这一系列宽松的货币政策取向助长了 2000 年牛市中泡沫的膨胀。同样的情形也发生了在本轮牛市之中,本・伯南克、珍妮特・耶伦、杰里米・鲍威尔担任主席时期,美联储政策取向同样偏鸽,4 轮 QE 向市场注入了大量流动性,而美国股市的估值也在这一时期被显著推高。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/4097d0112ecaf093fa646def2defd8c4\" tg-width=\"1048\" tg-height=\"722\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/84211344cf593ac529aba7befd20da16\" tg-width=\"1080\" tg-height=\"416\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n<p><b>最后,两段时期的资产均在 2 年前即已出现估值泡沫化的问题,不过在宽松的流动性环境与宏观政策推动的企业盈利改善助力下泡沫得以进一步延续。</b></p>\n<p><b>从标普 500 偏离长期趋势值、席勒市盈率等诸多指标来看,1998 年美股的资产泡沫已经相对严重,同时,随着美元指数在东南亚危机中的快速下跌、上市公司盈利持续下滑、利率上行货币环境边际趋紧,标普 500 指数发生了阶段性回调。</b>1998 年美股估值已经处于高位,标普 500 席勒市盈率于 1997 年底突破大萧条前的 32.56,创历史新高,<b>艾伦・格林斯潘和沃伦・巴菲特也相继警示了美股泡沫风险。</b>1997 年三季度是当时美股盈利的阶段性高点,随着 1998 年半年报的陆续披露,美国企业盈利连续三个季度边际回落,市场逐渐形成了对上市公司业绩持续回落的一致预期。另一方面,利率上行叠加东南亚金融危机冲击下美元指数的快速下跌,流动性环境的边际趋紧也对美股估值构成了冲击。多方面利空因素下,标普 500 指数在 1998 年 7 月 17 日至 1998 年 9 月 4 日间发生了 19.15% 的回调。<b>然而,在彼时联储货币政策转向的流动性驱动下,美股的泡沫继续膨胀了 2 年。</b></p>\n<p>受 “东南亚金融危机” 蔓延的影响,美联储于 1998 年 9 月 29 日 - 11 月 17 日间连续三次下调联邦基金目标利率。在货币政策刺激下,美国企业盈利再度回升,叠加流动性环境的转向,美股再度上行,直至 2000 年 3 月 21 日联储主动加息才刺破了泡沫。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/acb0d40d2fc3ad66b6aab753bea40a9c\" tg-width=\"1080\" tg-height=\"509\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n<p><b>本轮美股也发生了类似的情形。</b>在本轮美股历史上最长的牛市中,标普 500 指数的席勒市盈率于 2018 年 1 月再度突破大萧条时期的极值,达到 33.31 倍。<b>艾伦・格林斯潘也于 2018 年 1 月 31 日再度警示了美股的估值风险。</b>货币政策上,2 月 5 日特朗普新提名的杰罗姆・鲍威尔并未如特朗普预期的 “偏鸽”,反而对美国经济发表了乐观展望,使得市场加息预期上升。美国股市也随着美国国债收益率的快速升高而从 2018 年 9 月 20 日开始快速下跌,截至 12 月 24 日累计下跌 19.87%。<b>与 1998 年相类似的,本轮美股泡沫并未就此破灭,反而在 2019 年再度重启牛市。</b>一方面,特朗普的 2017 年减税和就业法案改善了美国企业的盈利环境,美国企业利润折年数从 2018 年一季度的 1128 亿美元快速提升至 2019 年四季度的 1418 亿美元,复合年化增长率高达 12.13%。另一方面,随着全球经济增速放缓,美联储为首的各大央行货币政策也再度转向。2019 年 5 月,鲍威尔发表讲话,明确表示将在适当时机采取行动以提振疲软的经济,叠加疫情以来的天量财政货币政策,美股的泡沫继续膨胀了两年。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/5236df1c34e6eaf44b9679a37b9ad9ac\" tg-width=\"1080\" tg-height=\"503\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n<p><b>当下,海外流动性已经出现边际收紧,</b>美欧日 M2 增速已经出现见顶迹象。<b>同时,拜登加税政策对美股企业盈利构成压制。</b>拜登政府提出的美国制造税收计划及家庭计划同时对富人、资本利得及企业加税,美股盈利将受冲击。加税带来的冲击可能呈现结构性,科技股恐首当其冲。GILTI 税率翻倍与 G7 初步达成的 15% 全球共同最低税率协定可能使得以<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/AAPL\">苹果</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/GOOG\">谷歌</a>为首的海外营收占比大的跨国互联网及科技类公司的税负压力明显增大。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/cae34a20e783168efc131f7b09ecb32a\" tg-width=\"1058\" tg-height=\"812\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/3bb4a8dff0f65bccb57513e8e008a182\" tg-width=\"1080\" tg-height=\"451\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n<p><b>中期来看,三方面因素均可能导致美股牛熊转换的发生:1)流动性方面:</b>结合历史来看,货币政策的超预期收紧一般是牛熊转换发生的最主要因素,历史上 13 轮美股市场切换中有 7 轮均由货币政策收紧而刺破,以 M2 同比增速与名义 GDP 同比增速差额度量的超额流动性指标,变动约领先标普 500 指数市盈率 6 个月。今年 5 月以来,美国超额流动性由正转负。此外,当下随着美国就业修复已达 75%,联储 Taper 信号或与 9 月联储议息会议释放,此次的最终表态将决定缩表最终推进的进程。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/57969b185f1d31d18a6fbda29f911f7f\" tg-width=\"1056\" tg-height=\"762\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/b5f76c0ffa0f994260f203b2e017b012\" tg-width=\"1080\" tg-height=\"657\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n<p><b>2)盈利方面:</b>加税或加税预期引致的企业盈利回落预期在历史上也曾导致过 4 轮牛熊转换的发生。一方面,从经济形式来看,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/C\">花旗</a>经济意外指数约领先标普 500 相对国债的超额回报率约 2 个月,当前这一指数大幅走低,已回落至 - 58.8。另一方面,从标普 500 和 Russell3000 指数的未来 12 个月动态市盈率来看,虽然步入 2021 年后随着经济复苏下企业盈利预期的改善两者均有所回落,但仍分别位于 88% 和 92% 的历史高位,盈利修复已在当前股价中得到充分的体现,而未来加税则将进一步压制未来的盈利。中期来看,无论是疫情反复下经济的再度冲击还是拜登加税政策的加速推进,都将使依赖盈利作为核心增长动能的美股承受进一步压力,在中期出现资产价格戴维斯双杀的可能性有所趋升。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/1057d43dc958261d75e394f43594b50c\" tg-width=\"1056\" tg-height=\"766\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/a4732f2da4015dce0c89cebc61870b09\" tg-width=\"1080\" tg-height=\"418\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n<p><b>3)风险偏好方面:</b>根据美国个人投资者协会(American Association of Individual Investors,AAII)调查结果构建的牛熊情绪指标显示,自今年 7 月以来,市场情绪已经开始迅速调整,当前美股的熊市情绪已经逐渐占据主导。从历史上看,该指标从 30 以上高位快速回落后美股市场均出现了较大幅度的调整。当下,疫情超预期发酵、贸易摩擦等外部冲击同样可能进一步冲击美股的投资者情绪。</p>\n<p><b>05、中美经济金融同步性下降,外部冲击对 A 股影响减弱</b></p>\n<p><b>随着加入 WTO 后中国经济与全球同步性的提高,2007 年美股的暴跌对 A 股造成了剧烈冲击。</b>次贷危机引发标普 500 指数于 2007 年 10 月 10 日开始下跌,随后的 10 月 16 日,A 股也在外部冲击下快速崩盘。此轮熊市间,标普 500 指数累计下跌 56.78,创 1942 年以来熊市的最大跌幅,而上证指数的跌幅更是超越美股,从 6214.04 点一路走低至 1664.93 点,累计跌幅高达 73.21%。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/3db7e1efabd197d91b1b0dc7b9f4204f\" tg-width=\"1042\" tg-height=\"772\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n<p><b>当前中美经济金融同步性下降,外部冲击对 A 股影响减弱。</b>区别于 2000 年与 2008 年时美国在全球经济中的主导地位,当前中国在全球经济中的占比持续上升,叠加中美经济与货币周期的不同步,美国市场的波动对于全球外溢效应将远小于 20 世纪初与 2008 年。</p>\n<p><b>一方面,以购买力平价计算的中国 GDP 全球占比现已超越美国,同时 A 股对外贸易依存度显著下降。</b>2008 年次贷危机发生时,以进出口金额 / GDP 衡量的中国对外贸易依存度高达 60% 以上,而截至 2021 年一季度,仅为 34.30%。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/5fd4cfaedd63b93d9cb60963d2a01d63\" tg-width=\"1080\" tg-height=\"453\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n<p><b>另一方面,当前中美金融周期不同步。</b>区别于 2008 年我国与美联储同时启动宽松货币政策,当前我国货币政策和经济复苏领先于海外,与美国的货币政策不同步。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/4b01829398a07e7425bf3fa72ef7307f\" tg-width=\"1080\" tg-height=\"412\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n<p><b>在这一背景下,美股波动上升短期内冲击 A 股情绪,但长期而言,A 股走势将更多由内部因素主导。</b></p>\n<p><b>06、风险提示</b></p>\n<p>发达经济体疫情发展超预期,美联储超预期收紧,美国加税推进超预期。</p>","source":"lsy1631604778905","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>Taper渐行渐近!当前美股处在什么位置?</title>\n<style 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}\nol{ list-style:decimal; }\nli,li p{ margin:10px 0;}\nimg{ max-width:100%;display:block;margin:0 auto 1em; }\nblockquote{ color:#B5B2B1; border-left:3px solid #aaa; padding:1em; }\nstrong,b{font-weight:bold;}\nem,i{font-style:italic;}\ntable{ width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:1px;margin:1em 0;font-size:.9em; }\nth,td{ padding:5px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #aaa; }\nth{ font-weight:bold;background:#5d5d5d; }\n.symbol-link{font-weight:bold;}\n/* header{ border-bottom:1px solid #494756; } */\n.title{ margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.3;color:#ddd; }\n.meta {color:#5e5c6d;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 .5em; }\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 11px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;line-height: 11px;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\nTaper渐行渐近!当前美股处在什么位置?\n</h2>\n\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n\n\n2021-09-14 11:56 北京时间 <a href=https://www.gelonghui.com/p/486616><strong>东亚前海策略团队</strong></a>\n\n\n</h4>\n\n</header>\n<article>\n<div>\n<p>投资要点\n当下美股正处于历史最长的牛市之中。标普 500 指数在 2009 年以来的 12 年牛市中累计涨幅高达 559.04%,无论是延续时长还是累计涨幅都创下了历史记录。我们通过对 1928 年以来美股市场 13 轮美股牛熊转换阶段的宏观和微观特征进行归纳和梳理,比对当下,以期对投资者提供启示:\n整体来看,历轮美股市场牛熊转换发生时存在以下的宏观特征:1)估值处于高位:13 轮牛熊转换中有 ...</p>\n\n<a href=\"https://www.gelonghui.com/p/486616\">Web Link</a>\n\n</div>\n\n\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/318dced6c8505427ba4c5a73eb4a7981","relate_stocks":{"DJX":"1/100道琼斯","DXD":"道指两倍做空ETF","SDOW":"道指三倍做空ETF-ProShares","DDM":"道指两倍做多ETF",".DJI":"道琼斯","UDOW":"道指三倍做多ETF-ProShares","DOG":"道指反向ETF"},"source_url":"https://www.gelonghui.com/p/486616","is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"2167535940","content_text":"投资要点\n当下美股正处于历史最长的牛市之中。标普 500 指数在 2009 年以来的 12 年牛市中累计涨幅高达 559.04%,无论是延续时长还是累计涨幅都创下了历史记录。我们通过对 1928 年以来美股市场 13 轮美股牛熊转换阶段的宏观和微观特征进行归纳和梳理,比对当下,以期对投资者提供启示:\n整体来看,历轮美股市场牛熊转换发生时存在以下的宏观特征:1)估值处于高位:13 轮牛熊转换中有 12 轮市场顶部出现时美股估值均位于 80% 分位数以上。2)流动性收紧:历史上有 10 轮牛熊转换在美联储主动调整货币政策背景下发生,同时,流动性收紧与美股拐点出现有着高度的相关性。3)基本面恶化:13 轮熊市中有 10 轮均发生在企业盈利下滑的背景下。4)加税:历史上,3 轮熊市发生在加税背景下。5)外部冲击:外部冲击不一定是市场下跌的主要推手,但熊市中 9 次出现的外部冲击对投资者风险偏好的压制会显著加速市场走跌。\n从微观指标来看,美股在牛熊转换发生时会有一些共同特征:1)资产配置层面:家庭超配股票资产、外资流入显著加速;2)估值层面:市盈率与市净率位居历史高位、托宾 Q 中位值高于 7 年移动平均值 2 个标准差以上、巴菲特指数超过长期趋势 1.5 个标准差以上;3)交易层面:新股发行量显著攀升、市场杠杆率过高、低价股占比下滑、看涨期权 / 看跌期权比例过高;4)技术指标层面:标普 500 偏离长期趋势 50% 以上、MA250 以上个股占比大幅上升。\n目前从政策、资金、市场特征、投资者情绪及估值多个维度看,当前美股都处于历史极端水平。这意味着,即便在下半年全球经济复苏共振之下美股主要指数仍有上行可能,但市场出现大幅调整的概率正在显著上升,当前时点投资者对于美股需要保持高度谨慎。\n通过复盘美股历史上牛熊转换,我们认为当前美股市场与 2000 年互联网泡沫期间有诸多相似之处。从微观指标上看,当前部分表征市场情绪的指标在 2018 年与 2000 年都曾警示过风险,但从宏观环境来看,当下美股面临着与 2018 年迥异的宏观环境,而与 2000 年则存在着多方面共性特征:第一,两轮牛市均历时十年之久,泡沫主要由成长股催生,牛市结构性特征显著;第二,两轮牛市中盈利均为主要驱动因素;第三,两轮牛市中极度鸽派的货币政策均助长了泡沫的膨胀;第四,两段时期的资产均在 2 年前即已出现估值泡沫化的问题,不过在宽松的流动性环境与宏观政策推动的企业盈利改善助力下泡沫得以进一步延续。\n中期来看,三方面因素均可能导致美股的泡沫破灭。1)当下随着美国就业的超预期修复,联储 Taper 信号或于 9 月联储议息会议释放,Taper 开启预示的货币政策边际趋紧将对美股估值造成较大压力;2)另一方面,拜登加税政策的推进也将进一步导致美股盈利承压;3)疫情超预期发酵等外部冲击同样可能给美股带来进一步的下行压力。\n区别于 2000 年美国在全球经济中的主导地位,当前中国经济在全球占比提升,叠加中美经济和货币周期不同步,美股牛熊转换的发生或将在短期内冲击 A 股情绪,但长期而言,A 股走势将更多由内部因素主导。\n风险提示\n发达经济体疫情发展超预期,美联储超预期收紧,美国加税推进超预期。\n正文\n自 2009 年 3 月以来,本轮美股牛市已经历史 12.5 年,累计涨幅高达 559.04%。当前美股盈利处于修复通道,而估值已然处于历史高位,在 Taper 渐行渐近的背景下市场对于 “当下美股处在什么位置” 存在较大分歧。\n在上一篇报告《美股牛市启示录(上)—— 美股历轮牛市的开启、发展与终结》中我们复盘了 1928 年以来美股市场 13 轮牛熊转换时期的背景与市场表现。在本篇报告中,我们将继续梳理、解读过去美股牛熊转换发生时宏微观指标的变化和意义,进一步探讨当下美股市场与历往的异同之处,以期对投资者提供启示。\n中期来看,随着海外联储缩表年内落地,国内经济下行压力逐步显现,央行推动信贷投放,宏观流动性拐点渐行渐近,此外 10 月末 G20 峰会有望成为推动市场风险情绪改善的重要催化剂。从 A 股市场来看,随着 8 月以来的市场切换,当前市场风格已经趋于均衡。今年以来部分调整较为充分的赛道已经初步具备左侧布局价值。\n01 、1928 年以来的 13 轮牛熊转换\n根据美国证券交易委员会的定义,熊市 / 牛市通常指市场宽基指数下跌 / 上涨 20% 以上并持续 2 个月以上,基于这一识别标准,结合市场共识的调整,我们识别出 1928 年(标普 500 指数 1957 年开始发布,并追溯至 1928 年)以来美股经历过的 13 轮牛熊转换。\n\n第一轮:1929 年 9 月,愈演愈烈的投机活动将美股估值推至高位,联储主动加息以遏制投机活动,恐慌情绪推动下美股发生了历史上速度最快、程度最深的闪崩,同年 10 月 23 日至 10 月 29 日道琼斯工业指数下跌 29.54%,史称大崩盘(the Great Crash)。在此之后,伴随着经济基本面的不断恶化,市场也快速下跌,标普 500 指数至 1932 年 7 月累计下跌 86.16%。\n第二轮:1937 年 3 月,大萧条后复苏过程中政策过早的退出导致美国经济再度陷入衰退之中,基本面的二次恶化重创了美国投资者的信心,市场再度拐头向下,标普 500 指数在二战的阴霾的下持续低迷至 1942 年 4 月,累计下跌 59.99%。\n第三轮:1946 年 5 月,二战结束后随着战时价格管制的解除与退伍军人重回劳动力市场后工会力量带来的最低工资上涨,美国陷入了严重的通货膨胀,熊市也在通胀引发的货币紧缩背景下开启。市场在震荡中持续低迷直至 1950 年经济发展回到正轨才重启牛市,期间标普 500 累计下跌 29.61%。\n第四轮:1956 年 8 月,在美国经济持续繁荣、通胀压力小幅抬头的背景下,美联储再度实施了紧缩性货币政策。此次加息不仅对市场造成了流动性冲击,同时也彻底击溃了本就脆弱的市场情绪。标普 500 指数在一年时间里下行了 21.63%。\n第五轮:1961 年 12 月,在经历了 4 年牛市后标普 500 的席勒市盈率创 1930 年 6 月以来新高,美股的估值达到了相当的高位,过高估值引发的担忧情绪主导了此轮熊市,标普 500 指数累计下跌 27.97%,被称为 “肯尼迪大跌”(Kennedy slide)。\n第六轮:1966 年 4 月,越战爆发的背景下美国通胀压力再度显现,而联储的加息政策在 5.5% 的存款利率上限(Regulation Q)的约束下引发了商业银行体系的信贷紧缩(Credit Crunch),商业银行的惜贷最终触发了明斯基时刻(Minsky Moment),标普 500 指数也在这一阶段发生了快速的下跌。截至 1996 年 10 月,这轮短暂的熊市间标普 500 指数快速下跌了 22.18%。\n第七轮:1968 年 12 月,通胀问题再次发酵,为了防止通胀的进一步恶化,联储快速收紧流动性。市场在初期震荡后由 1969 年 6 月开始快速走低,直至 1970 年货币政策边际放松才得以结束下跌行情,截至 1970 年 5 月标普 500 指数累计下跌 36.06%。\n第八轮:1973 年 1 月,滞胀背景下布雷顿森林瓦解、水门事件、第四次中东战争爆发接连发生,黑天鹅事件与第一次石油危机下流动性的收紧严重冲击了美国的资本市场,标普 500 指数在 1973 年 1 月至 1974 年 10 月间大幅下跌,累计跌幅达到了 48.2%。\n第九轮:1980 年 11 月,美国经济再度陷入了衰退,高利率滞胀环境下企业盈利的下滑开启了此轮熊市,同时,保罗・沃尔克为遏制通胀而坚决实施的紧缩性货币政策和 1982 年 6 月爆发的第五次中东战争再度冲击了市场,美股一改 1981 年三季度转好的趋势,再度陷入深跌,截至 1982 年 8 月,跌幅高达 27.05%。\n第十轮:1987 年 8 月,市场结束了长达 5 年涨幅高达 228.81% 的牛市,过快的上涨导致美股的抛售压力逐渐显现,在税收优惠减少与意外公布的高贸易逆差影响下,美股迎来了 20 世纪以来最大幅度的单日暴跌,10 月 19 日标普 500 暴跌 20.5%,史称 “黑色星期一”。截至同年 12 月,标普 500 累计下跌 33.51%。\n第十一轮:1990 年 7 月,科威特战争引发了第三次石油危机,油价再度走高,在通胀预期推高无风险收益率与经济衰退企业盈利下滑的背景下,标普 500 指数在短短 3 个月间快速下跌 19.92%。\n第十二轮:2000 年 3 月,互联网泡沫的破灭结束了美股长达十年的牛市。此前在强劲的经济增长和稳定的通胀推动下,标普 500 指数在这十年中飙升了 416.98% 以上,美股的泡沫化程度也达到了空前的高度,随着联储加息对长期低利率环境下正反馈循环的刺破,上市公司盈利增速快速回落,随后 2001 年 3 月 “安然事件” 等冲击更进一步推动市场悲观情绪滑落至谷底,熊市一直延续至 2002 年 10 月,标普 500 指数累计下跌 49.15%。\n第十三轮:2007 年 10 月,次贷危机演变为金融危机并导致了经济的严重衰退,危机快速的深化下,基本面的恶化与投资者信心的崩溃几乎同时发生,触发了此轮熊市。企业盈利的持续恶化与 “贝尔斯登”“雷曼兄弟” 等接连破产对市场的冲击推动美股一路走低,截至 2009 年 3 月,标普 500 指数累计下跌 56.78%,创 1942 年以来熊市的最大跌幅。\n02、牛熊转换发生时美股市场的宏观特征\n整体来看,在宏观特征上 13 轮美股市场的牛熊切换触发因素主要有以下几点:1)估值处于高位;2)流动性收紧;3)基本面恶化;4)加税及其他压制盈利的预期;5)其他外部冲击。\n\n2.1. 估值处于高位\n美股历史上的 13 轮牛熊转换发生时,除 1980-1982 年间的熊市标普 500 指数市盈率处于低位外,其他 12 轮市场顶部出现时美股估值均位于 80% 的历史分位数以上,其中有 8 次高于 90% 的历史分位数,而 1929 年 “大萧条”、1961 年 “肯尼迪大跌”、1966 年 “闪崩” 和 2000 年互联网泡沫发生时标普 500 指数市盈率均超过了 95% 的历史分位数。\n例外的 1980-1982 年间的熊市发生在滞胀环境之下,企业盈利下滑主导了此轮熊市,市场在流动性收紧和第五次中东战争的冲击下进一步下跌。\n\n2.2 . 流动性收紧\n历史上 13 轮牛熊转换中有 12 轮的触发因素均包括了流动性环境的收紧,其中 9 轮均为美联储主动调整贴现率或联邦基金利率。\n其他 3 轮中,1)1937 年熊市发生时,美国财政部决定对黄金流入进行冲销以减少超额准备金,叠加联储存款准备金率翻倍的政策,在基础货币和货币乘数的双向紧缩下此前强劲的货币扩张戛然而止,流动性的边际收紧同样对市场造成了冲击。2)1990 年熊市开启时,虽然联储在这一期间保持了货币政策的稳定,联邦基金利率也维持了高位震荡格局,但通胀预期推高了无风险利率,十年期国债收益率由 7 月 17 日的 8.44% 迅速提高至 10 月 11 日的 8.92%。3)2007 年次贷危机中,虽然本・伯南克创造性投入了多种金融工具向市场投放流动性,但宏观流动性的宽松并未能有效改善市场的微观流动性,信用利差迅速走阔对风险资产的价格造成了巨大压力。\n唯一例外的仅有 1961 年的 “肯尼迪大跌”,此轮下跌期间,美国经济平稳,企业盈利健康,利率也保持了相对稳定,根据美国证券交易委员会(SEC)的研究,更多是投资者情绪的变化导致了此轮市场的低迷。\n同时,流动性收紧与美股拐点有着高度相关性。13 轮牛熊转换中,有 8 次均在流动性收紧的当月即出现了资产价格调整,而 1929 年 “大萧条” 和 1966 年 “闪崩” 的资本市场拐点则相较加息政策的开展滞后了 2 个月。\n\n2.3. 基本面恶化\n美股历史上 13 轮牛熊转换中有 10 轮均发生在企业盈利下滑的背景下,例外的仅有三轮。\n例外的三轮中,1961 年及 1973 年的熊市中,在大宗商品涨价带来的滞胀环境下,价格上涨改善上游企业盈利,这两段期间内受能源板块的拉升美股盈利表现依然相对良好。而 1987 年 “黑色星期一” 的发生则更多由投资者恐慌情绪主导,当时还处于起步期的程序化交易和旨在通过卖空股指期货来对冲股票投资组合的市场风险的投资组合保险这一自动化交易策略尚未能适应市场的闪崩,股价的下跌激活更多自动交易的止损订单,止损订单则进一步加深股价下跌,市场在这一恶性循环中不断走跌。\n\n2.4. 加税及其他压制盈利的预期\n1950 年以来,美国企业税率多次下调,仅在 1968 年发生了一次大幅上调,而这次加税也伴随着流动性的收紧造成了 1968-1971 年间标普 500 指数下跌 36.06% 的熊市。\n除此之外,1937 年的熊市间,对财政赤字相对谨慎的罗斯福为了遏制政府开支和平衡预算,实施了削减联邦支出的紧缩性财政政策,并在 1940 年二战即将爆发的背景下实施了加税政策;1980 年,时任美国总统卡特签署了《1980 年原油暴利税法案》,法案提出对原油生产企业征收 50% 的暴利税,这一举措压制了油企的生产积极性,带来了企业有效税率的快速上行,并最终在能源板块利润的下滑与高融资成本环境重创了美股的企业盈利;此外,1961 年的 “肯尼迪大跌” 中,虽然没有发生实质性的加税措施,肯尼迪公开批评美国钢铁则引起市场形成对大企业压制措施出台的担忧,带来了 “加税” 或相关压制企业盈利预期的扰动。\n\n2.5. 外部冲击\n作为相对成熟的资本市场,美股在历史上通常具有相对较强的抵御风险能力,如 1998 年亚太金融危机、2011 年欧债危机等外部冲击仅会带来美股资产价格的暂时性回调,而并不会触发熊市。但历史上仍有 4 次外部冲击对投资者风险偏好的压制加速了市场的走跌,加深了美股在熊市中的跌幅。\n1956 年 7 月,埃及领导人加迈勒・阿卜杜勒・纳赛尔 (Gamal Abdel Nasser) 宣布将苏伊士运河国有化,在欧美国家中引发了极大的震荡,也影响了美股投资者情绪。\n1973 年 4 月,水门事件愈演愈烈,风波带来的不确定性同样对资本市场造成了冲击,10 月 6 日第四次中东战争的爆发导致外部冲击进一步加剧,战争影响下石油价格飙升,市场情绪进一步恶化。\n1982 年 6 月 6 日,第五次中东战争爆发,市场再度转向担忧输入型通胀的发生。同年 8 月 12 日,墨西哥财政部长正式告知国际货币基金组织(IMF)和美国政府其无力偿还 800 亿美元的外债,拉美债务危机由此拉开帷幕。外部冲击的接踵而至再次影响了美股,美股一改 1981 年三季度转好的趋势,再度陷入深跌。\n1990 年 8 月科威特战争引发了第三次石油危机,油价再度走高,投资者在经历了 70 年代前两轮石油危机后对此次危机格外担忧,风险溢价的走高同样对股价构成了压制。\n03、牛熊转换发生时美股市场的微观特征\n从历史上看,美股在牛熊转换发生时会有一些共同特征:1)资产配置层面:家庭超配股票资产、外资流入显著加速;2)估值层面:市盈率与市净率位居高位、托宾 Q 中位值高于 7 年移动平均值 2 个标准差以上、巴菲特指数超过长期趋势 1.5 个标准差以上;3)交易层面:新股发行量显著攀升、市场杠杆率过高、低价股占比下滑、看涨期权 / 看跌期权比例过高;4)技术指标层面:标普 500 偏离长期趋势 50% 以上、MA250 以上个股占比大幅上升。\n3.1. 资产配置层面\n 1)家庭超配股权资产\n从资产配置上来看,家庭超配股权资产往往预示着风险的到来,这一配置比重超过 30% 时市场风险较大。一方面, 这一配置比重的提高映射了市场投资者参与度的快速提升,而这往往是牛市后期的预兆;另一方面,家庭超配风险资产往往透支了后续增量资金进入市场的潜力,一旦宏观流动性发生调整,市场很难在微观层面觅得增量资金的注入以缓释流动性紧缩的压力。就历史数据而言,1966 年的 “闪崩”、2000 年的 “互联网泡沫” 和 2007 年金融危机下的熊市中该指标均超过了 30%。当前美国投资者配置情绪日益高涨,家庭配置股权的比例已经高达 40.25%,这也超越了互联网泡沫时期 38.25% 的历史极值。\n\n2)外资流入显著加速\n同样,外资的快速涌入通常也是牛市后期的显著特征。本土偏好效应下外资往往倾向于投资本国的风险资产,直到牛市后期才会受美股风险资产持续上涨的吸引而加速流入,这一时期市场的风险也相对较大。该指标成功印证了 1987 年 “黑色星期五” 的闪崩、2000 年互联网泡沫的膨胀、2007 年金融危机蔓延下的暴跌这 3 轮牛熊转换的发生,同时监测到了 2010 年 4 月的市场回调。从领先滞后关系来看,随着对美股学习效应的加强,外资流向逐步由 2000 年初的滞后于市场发展到近年的领先于市场。“黑色星期五” 和 “互联网泡沫” 中,外资分别滞后于市场 3 个月和 8 个月,金融危机中,外资的流出则领先于标普 500 指数的调整约 2 个月,而 2010 年的美股回调,外资同样领先于似乎长约 2 个月。当前美股的外资流入再度加速,外资单月净流入的市值占比一度触及 0.7%,而 6 月底拐点出现,外资开始由美股向外转移。 \n\n3.2. 估值层面\n 1)市盈率与市净率位居高位\n市盈率是衡量资产价值的经典指标,反映了当前利润下回收对股票投资所需的年数,从历史数据来看,当该指标高于当时历史 95% 分位数时,市场存在较大风险。1929 年、1961 年、1966 年、2000 年,这一指标分别高达 32.56、21.25、22.66 和 44.19,均高于历史 95% 分位数,唯一没有出现熊市的 2018 年也出现了 19.87% 的回调。当下市盈率再次突破 95% 的历史分位数,第三次超过了大萧条前 32.56 的历史次峰,高达 37.86 倍。同时,标普 500 指数成分股的中位市盈率更是高达 25.02 倍,突破了互联网泡沫时期的历史峰值 22.76 倍,处于 1990 年以来的历史极值状态。\n另一方面,从市净率来看,标普 500 指数的市净率曾在互联网泡沫破灭前夕的 1999 年底达到过峰值 5.04 倍。当前这一指标再度接近历史极值位,高达 4.59 倍,创 2000 年 10 月以来新高,标普 500 指数成分股的中位市净率同样也处于 1990 年以来的历史极值位。\n\n2)标普 500 的托宾 Q 中位值高于 7 年移动平均值 2 个标准差以上\n托宾 Q 作为实物资产的市场价值与其重置价值之间的比率,当整个市场的托宾 Q 高于平价过多时,投资者可能对未来的资产回报过于乐观。由于该指标受企业重资产占比的趋势性变动影响存在着长期的变化,我们依照相较前 7 年移动平均值 2 个标准差构建风险位的警示指标以剔除趋势影响。从历史上看,2000 年的互联网泡沫与 2007 年金融危机期间该指标均有较好的印证,而 2015 年 4 月该指标警示风险后虽未发生系统性风险,但标普 500 指数随后也发生了 14.16% 的大幅回调。从与美股的领先滞后关系上,该指标具有一定的领先性,2000 年的互联网泡沫和 2007 年金融危机中托宾 Q 指标的拐点分别领先指数拐点 8 个月和 4 个月,2015 年的拐点同样领先标普 500 指数 3 个月。当前,托宾 Q 值再度于 2021 年 4 月开始超过历史均值 2 个标准差以上,并于 8 月初开始出现拐点。\n\n3)巴菲特指数超过长期趋势 2 个标准差\n巴菲特指数衡量了美股总市值与 GDP 的比率,巴菲特称之为在 “任何给定时刻衡量估值水平的最佳单一衡量标准”。随着直接融资占比的提高,该值也存在长期中枢上行的趋势。从剔除趋势后的趋势偏离度来看,当该指标趋势偏离度超过均值 2 个标准差以上时市场往往存在较大风险(注:该指数为美股总市值相对 GDP 的比值,其中 GDP 数据源自 BEA,美股总市值则参照 CMV 的算法,1970 年之前使用美联储统计的公司股权,1970 年之后使用 Wilshire 5000 指数的总市值,并对两不同口径的总市值作连续化调整)。\n历史上巴菲特指数在 1966 年和 1968 年均触及 1 个标准差以上的高位,在 2000 年互联网泡沫前则触及了均值以上的 2 个标准差,随后市场均发生了牛熊转换。此轮牛市中,市场分别于 2015 年与 2018 年触及均值以上 1 个标准差与 2 个标准差,随后市场分别发生了 14.16% 和 19.87% 的回调。当前巴菲特指数已经突破长期趋势 3 个标准差以上,处于历史极值状态。\n\n3.3. 交易层面\n 1)新股发行量明显攀升\nIPO 的发行量通常从两方面对股价形成影响。一方面,当市场投资者风险偏好普遍较高时,首次公开募股更容易出现超募现象,然而超募资金往往并不能被企业合理运用,从而加剧了超募个股的崩盘风险。IPO 发行热度极高时期容易形成系统性风险;另一方面,新股发行在微观流动性上也对市场形成虹吸效应,容易压制股价的上涨。从 2000 年以来的历史来看,互联网泡沫时期曾经出现过 IPO 单年发行 643 起。当前美股新股发行数量再度突破 600 起,截至 2021 年 9 月 12 日已发行 788 起,创 2000 年以来新高。\n\n2)保证金负债超过趋势值 2 个标准差以上\n保证金负债规模反映了市场交易的杠杆水平,从历史上看,当杠杆率过高时市场往往积蓄了较大的潜在风险,一旦指数开始发生下跌,则容易在杠杆资金止损的连锁反应下引发系统性风险。2000 年互联网泡沫时期和 2007 年全球金融危机爆发前美国股市的保证金负债规模均超过趋势值 2 个标准差以上。其中,2000 年互联网泡沫中,该指标与标普 500 同时出现拐点;2007 年金融危机中,该指标则领先指数拐点约 3 个月。2021 年 3 月开始,美国股市保证金负债再次大超趋势值 2 个标准差以上,并于 6 月底开始出现拐点。\n\n3)低价股占比下滑\n从历史上看,牛市后期与风险资产调整前夕往往都会出现一轮低价股(5 美元以下的 Penny Stock)行情,在场外边际投资者涌入的背景下,低价股往往能取得超额收益。整体而言,低价股占比低于 5% 时市场风险累计相对较大,这一指标在 2007 年熊市、2011 年欧债危机下 19.15% 的回调、2015 年 8 月 12.08% 的回调和 2018 年 19.87% 回调发生时均有印证。而截至 9 月 12 日,这一指标再度突破了 5% 的临界位,读数为 4.03%。\n\n4)美股看涨期权 / 看跌期权比例过高\n看涨期权 / 看跌期权比例衡量了美股市场上看多情绪相较看空情绪的强弱,往往在牛市末期投资者情绪推升至极致时容易上升至 200% 以上。从 1991 年以来的美股历史来看,2000 年非理性情绪推升的互联网泡沫下这一指标曾经突破过 200%,达到了 220% 的极值点。当前这一指标在 2020 年疫情背景下 QE 重启后直线上行,最新读数 178%,创 2001 年以来新高,反映了投资者风险偏好已经处于较为危险的位置。\n\n3.4. 技术层面\n 1)标普 500 指数偏离长期趋势 50% 以上\n资产价格有着围绕趋势值波动的内在趋势,因而当股指长期偏离趋势值时,往往会有 “均值回归” 的发生。从历史数据来看,当通胀调整后标普 500 指数偏离长期趋势超过 50% 时,市场均发生了大幅调整。1937 年的牛市拐点处,标普 500 趋势偏离度达 65.64%;1966 年和 1968 年的拐点处,该指数分别达到 62.21% 和 56.53%;2000 年的互联网泡沫破灭前,该指数更是达到了 79.98% 的历史峰值。当前标普 500 指数从 2020 年 11 月开始偏离长期趋势 50% 以上,截至 9 月 10 日,趋势偏离度高达 78.20%,接近 2000 年互联网泡沫破灭前夕的历史峰值。\n\n2) MA250 以上个股占比大幅上升\n从历史上看,当股市中的多数个股均位于其长期趋势线以上时,市场往往有着较大的回调风险。从标普 500 与 Russell3000 成分股 MA250 以上个股占比来看,1998 年 1 月、2010 年 3 月、2011 年 4 月标普 500 成分股 MA250 以上个股占比突破 90% 的同时 Russell3000 成分股 MA250 以上个股占比突破 80%,市场在这三轮中均发生了 15% 以上的回调,指标警示拐点分别领先于市场 6 个月、2 个月和 3 个月。而当前两指标均于 2021 年 1 月起再度超越了 90% 和 80% 的警示值,拐点则分别出现于 2021 年 5 月和 2021 年 3 月。\n\n04、当前美股环境与 2000 年更加类似\n 4.1. 本轮牛市的主要特征\n当前美股市场正处在 1928 年以来第 14 轮牛市之中。此轮牛市自 2009 年 3 月 10 日开始,至今已历经 12.5 年,为美股历史上最长的牛市,此前最长的牛市为 1990 年 10 月 12 日至 2000 年 3 月 24 日的互联网泡沫,跨度为 9.5 年。同时,此轮牛市也是历史上涨幅最大的牛市,12 年慢牛使美股累计上涨了 559.04%,同样超越了互联网泡沫期间 416.98% 的涨幅与大萧条后经济复苏 1932 年 7 月至 1937 年 3 月累计 323.36% 的涨幅。\n\n2008 年全球金融危机结束后,在量化宽松等强力刺激政策推动下,市场信心逐步恢复,美股市场于 2009 年 3 月重归牛途。此轮牛市大致呈现四个阶段的增长态势。\n 第一阶段:2009 年 3 月至 2011 年 7 月(599 个交易日,涨幅 98.81%)。这一期间经济触底反弹,流动性宽松、经济复苏和投资者信心恢复共同驱动这一阶段的市场上行;\n第二阶段:2012 年 11 月至 2015 年 8 月(691 个交易日,涨幅 55.35%)。欧债危机、摩根大通巨亏、财政悬崖等利空出尽后,美国经济重回温和增长的轨道。这一期间大盘温和上行,其中生物技术公司表现突出,驱动纳斯达克指数涨幅迅速超越标普 500 与道琼斯指数;\n第三阶段:2016 年 7 月至 2018 年 9 月(558 个交易日,涨幅 39.53%),在市场受 QE 退出、联储加息影响震荡调整一年后,特朗普就任后的减税与财政刺激政策构成了美股再度上行的主要驱动力,受减税与财政政策刺激,这一期间美国企业盈利持续增长,推动美股延续慢牛行情,而科技股的业绩及市场表现尤为突出;\n第四阶段:2019 年 1 月至今(683 个交易日,涨幅 89.64%)。在 2018 年四季度市场受国债收益率飙升快速回调后,2019 年全球经济衰退背景下宏观流动性的转向驱动了本轮行情,期间市场在 2020 年初疫情冲击回调后一路上攻至今。这一阶段,估值因素的作用显著提升,尤其是在 2020 年为应对疫情量化宽松政策重启后,宽松流动性驱动下估值的抬升带来了纳斯达克指数的快速上行,标普 500 与道琼斯指数也显著上行。\n\n纵观本轮美股牛市的行情,主要呈现如下几点特征:\n1)本轮美股大盘股牛市由盈利与估值双轮驱动,而以 Russell2000 衡量的小盘股则主要由盈利单方面驱动。从 2009 年以来,本轮标普 500 指数涨幅的 64.13% 由盈利驱动,9.45% 由无风险利率的下降推动,26.42% 由风险偏好驱动。盈利是本轮牛市中最为核心的驱动因素。而 2019-2020 年,流动性宽松引致的估值驱动作用显著提高,流动性宽松对 2019-2020 年市场涨幅贡献占比分别达 64.08% 和 225.14%。从以 Russell2000 指数衡量的小盘股来看,本轮牛市期间,盈利因素贡献了本轮涨幅的 80.22%,而估值因素则影响了 19.78%。\n2)科技互联网企业表现尤为突出。从标普 500 指数 GICS 分类的 11 个行业来看,信息技术企业在本轮牛市中表现尤为突出,以 1268.85% 的涨幅位居各行业首位,相较标普 500 指数的超额收益率高达 712.32%。以亚马逊、特斯拉等为代表的非必需消费行业同样表现突出,相较标普 500 指数取得了 466.83% 的超额收益。科技股行情在 FAAMG 上表现最为明显,以市值加权计,5 家科技互联网巨头企业在这一期间共计上涨了 3906%,远超三大股指的涨跌幅。从 EPS 变动来看,盈利在 FAAMG 行情中起到了最主要的作用。3)上市公司回购对行情的显著推动是本轮牛市又一大显著特征。本轮牛市中,上市公司回购起到了巨大的助推作用,从回购规模来看,本轮牛市初期 2009 年二季度上市公告单季回购规模仅为 325.80 亿美元,而到 2019 年一季度,单季回购规模扩大至 2042.52 亿美元,并持续多季度维持在单季 1500 亿美元以上的回购规模。回购对股票价格的推动作用是显著的,一方面,回购减少了公司股本,可以直接提高公司每股盈利与净资产收益率,并通过降低加权平均资本成本提升从业绩表现角度驱动股价上行;另一方面,回购可以通过优化股权结构提升公司治理水平;最后,股票回购提供的增量需求与释放的积极信号同样对股价有着显著的支撑。基于此,本轮牛市中回购对 EPS 与股价起到了显著的推动作用。\n\n4.2. 微观指标上,当前美股处在什么位置\n从政策、资金、市场特征、市场交易情绪及估值多个维度看,我们认为当前美股市场出现了一些历史上牛熊转换发生时的共性特征。这意味着,即便在下半年全球经济复苏共振之下美股主要指数仍有上攻可能,但市场的上行空间也已经相对有限,这个时点上对美股的投资需要趋于谨慎。\n从表征市场状态的各类微观指标来看:\n1)当下,资产配置指标中:当前美国投资者配置情绪日益高涨,家庭配置股票的比例已经高达 40.25%,这也超越了互联网泡沫时期 36.98% 的历史极值;外资方面, 6 月外资单月净流入的市值占比高达 0.7%,创近 10 年新高,此后拐点出现,此前 2007 年金融危机与 2010 年市场回调中该拐点均领先指数约 2 个月。\n2)反映估值合理性的指标中:市盈率再次突破 95% 的历史分位数,第三次超过了大萧条前 32.56 的历史次峰,高达 37.86 倍;标普 500 指数成分股市盈率中位值则达到了历史极值位;市净率也再度突破 4 倍,创 2000 年以来新高;托宾 Q 值和巴菲特指数分别突破历史均值和历史趋势值 2 个和 3 个标准差以上,均处于历史极值状态。\n3)交易层面的指标中:美股新股发行数量再度突破 600 起,截至 2021 年 8 月 20 日已发行 788 起创 2000 年以来新高;截至 2021 年 5 月底,美国股市保证金负债大超趋势值 2 个标准差以上后拐点于 6 月出现,2007 年金融危机中该指标领先指数拐点约 3 个月;Russell3000 指数中低价股占比再度达到了 5% 的临界位;看涨期权 / 看跌期权比例在 2020 年疫情背景下 QE 重启后直线上行,最新读数 178%,创 2001 年以来新高,反映了投资者风险偏好已经处于较为危险的位置。\n4)技术层面指标中:标普 500 指数从 2020 年 11 月开始偏离长期趋势 50% 以上,截至 9 月 10 日,趋势偏离度高达 78.20%;标普 500 和 Russell3000 指数成分股中 MA250 以上个股占比再度超越警示值后分别于 5 月和 3 月拐头向下,此前三次回调中这一技术指标约领先指数回调 4 个月。\n4.3. 宏观特征上,当前美股市场不同于 2018 年\n从微观指标上看,当前我们监测的部分表征市场状态的指标在 2000 年与 2018 年都曾出现过风险警示。但从宏观环境来看,当下美股面临着与 2018 年迥异的宏观环境。\n基本面上,2018 年特朗普的减税法案极大改善了企业的盈利环境,政策使得美国跨国公司利润回流,标普 500 盈利改善抵消了估值的大幅回落。而当下,拜登的美国就业计划则将对企业实施加税政策,这一政策的实施将对美国企业盈利造成拖累,这一情形更类似于 2000 年时的企业盈利承压局面。\n\n货币政策上,2018 年联储已经处在加息周期中,流动性预期内收紧后在次年全球经济放缓的背景下仍有施展余地,而当下一方面随着疫情的逐步控制,全球经济整体处于复苏区间,另一方面联储资产负债表规模已经很大,降低了宽松型货币政策进一步实施的空间。同时,疫情存在的恶化可能同样会冲击市场情绪,对风险偏好构成压制。\n\n4.4. 整体而言,当前美股市场更类似于 2000 年\n通过美股历史上牛熊转换的复盘,我们认为当前美股市场与 2000 年有诸多相似之处。\n第一,两轮牛市均历时十年之久,泡沫主要由成长股催生,牛市结构性特征显著。从整体来看,2000 年牛市和本轮牛市分别历时 9.5 年和 12.5 年,标普 500 指数涨幅分别达 416.98% 和 559.04%,无论从时长还是涨幅均为历时前两位;从行业上看,两轮股市结构性特征显著,2000 年牛市中,互联网相关的通信技术企业涨幅惊人,推动信息技术行业取得了显著的超额收益率,而本轮牛市中,美股市场的主要超额收益也为以 FAAMG 为代表的信息技术行业和可选消费行业所取得;从个股来看,两轮牛市均为少数个股推动的结构性牛市。\n\n第二,两轮牛市中盈利均为主要驱动因素。2000 年牛市中,盈利、无风险利率和风险偏好三大驱动因素占比分别为 69.79%、19.72% 和 10.49%;而本轮牛市中,三大驱动因素占比分别为 74.59%、9.14% 和 16.27%。两轮牛市中盈利均为核心驱动因素,流动性与风险偏好的上行也均起到了助推作用。\n\n第三,极度鸽派的货币政策助长了泡沫的膨胀。上任之初,艾伦・格林斯潘被普遍认为是一名坚定对抗通胀的鹰派官员(Inflation Fighter),然而随着时间的推移,艾伦・格林斯潘的立场则愈发鸽派,被路透社社评评价为 “披着鹰皮的鸽派(dove in hawk’s clothing)”。在 1996 年市场已经普遍意识到泡沫的存在后,艾伦・格林斯潘依然力排众议拒绝加息,并在 1998 年 “东南亚金融危机” 下资本泡沫即将破灭时再度降息。这一系列宽松的货币政策取向助长了 2000 年牛市中泡沫的膨胀。同样的情形也发生了在本轮牛市之中,本・伯南克、珍妮特・耶伦、杰里米・鲍威尔担任主席时期,美联储政策取向同样偏鸽,4 轮 QE 向市场注入了大量流动性,而美国股市的估值也在这一时期被显著推高。\n\n最后,两段时期的资产均在 2 年前即已出现估值泡沫化的问题,不过在宽松的流动性环境与宏观政策推动的企业盈利改善助力下泡沫得以进一步延续。\n从标普 500 偏离长期趋势值、席勒市盈率等诸多指标来看,1998 年美股的资产泡沫已经相对严重,同时,随着美元指数在东南亚危机中的快速下跌、上市公司盈利持续下滑、利率上行货币环境边际趋紧,标普 500 指数发生了阶段性回调。1998 年美股估值已经处于高位,标普 500 席勒市盈率于 1997 年底突破大萧条前的 32.56,创历史新高,艾伦・格林斯潘和沃伦・巴菲特也相继警示了美股泡沫风险。1997 年三季度是当时美股盈利的阶段性高点,随着 1998 年半年报的陆续披露,美国企业盈利连续三个季度边际回落,市场逐渐形成了对上市公司业绩持续回落的一致预期。另一方面,利率上行叠加东南亚金融危机冲击下美元指数的快速下跌,流动性环境的边际趋紧也对美股估值构成了冲击。多方面利空因素下,标普 500 指数在 1998 年 7 月 17 日至 1998 年 9 月 4 日间发生了 19.15% 的回调。然而,在彼时联储货币政策转向的流动性驱动下,美股的泡沫继续膨胀了 2 年。\n受 “东南亚金融危机” 蔓延的影响,美联储于 1998 年 9 月 29 日 - 11 月 17 日间连续三次下调联邦基金目标利率。在货币政策刺激下,美国企业盈利再度回升,叠加流动性环境的转向,美股再度上行,直至 2000 年 3 月 21 日联储主动加息才刺破了泡沫。\n\n本轮美股也发生了类似的情形。在本轮美股历史上最长的牛市中,标普 500 指数的席勒市盈率于 2018 年 1 月再度突破大萧条时期的极值,达到 33.31 倍。艾伦・格林斯潘也于 2018 年 1 月 31 日再度警示了美股的估值风险。货币政策上,2 月 5 日特朗普新提名的杰罗姆・鲍威尔并未如特朗普预期的 “偏鸽”,反而对美国经济发表了乐观展望,使得市场加息预期上升。美国股市也随着美国国债收益率的快速升高而从 2018 年 9 月 20 日开始快速下跌,截至 12 月 24 日累计下跌 19.87%。与 1998 年相类似的,本轮美股泡沫并未就此破灭,反而在 2019 年再度重启牛市。一方面,特朗普的 2017 年减税和就业法案改善了美国企业的盈利环境,美国企业利润折年数从 2018 年一季度的 1128 亿美元快速提升至 2019 年四季度的 1418 亿美元,复合年化增长率高达 12.13%。另一方面,随着全球经济增速放缓,美联储为首的各大央行货币政策也再度转向。2019 年 5 月,鲍威尔发表讲话,明确表示将在适当时机采取行动以提振疲软的经济,叠加疫情以来的天量财政货币政策,美股的泡沫继续膨胀了两年。\n\n当下,海外流动性已经出现边际收紧,美欧日 M2 增速已经出现见顶迹象。同时,拜登加税政策对美股企业盈利构成压制。拜登政府提出的美国制造税收计划及家庭计划同时对富人、资本利得及企业加税,美股盈利将受冲击。加税带来的冲击可能呈现结构性,科技股恐首当其冲。GILTI 税率翻倍与 G7 初步达成的 15% 全球共同最低税率协定可能使得以苹果、谷歌为首的海外营收占比大的跨国互联网及科技类公司的税负压力明显增大。\n\n中期来看,三方面因素均可能导致美股牛熊转换的发生:1)流动性方面:结合历史来看,货币政策的超预期收紧一般是牛熊转换发生的最主要因素,历史上 13 轮美股市场切换中有 7 轮均由货币政策收紧而刺破,以 M2 同比增速与名义 GDP 同比增速差额度量的超额流动性指标,变动约领先标普 500 指数市盈率 6 个月。今年 5 月以来,美国超额流动性由正转负。此外,当下随着美国就业修复已达 75%,联储 Taper 信号或与 9 月联储议息会议释放,此次的最终表态将决定缩表最终推进的进程。\n\n2)盈利方面:加税或加税预期引致的企业盈利回落预期在历史上也曾导致过 4 轮牛熊转换的发生。一方面,从经济形式来看,花旗经济意外指数约领先标普 500 相对国债的超额回报率约 2 个月,当前这一指数大幅走低,已回落至 - 58.8。另一方面,从标普 500 和 Russell3000 指数的未来 12 个月动态市盈率来看,虽然步入 2021 年后随着经济复苏下企业盈利预期的改善两者均有所回落,但仍分别位于 88% 和 92% 的历史高位,盈利修复已在当前股价中得到充分的体现,而未来加税则将进一步压制未来的盈利。中期来看,无论是疫情反复下经济的再度冲击还是拜登加税政策的加速推进,都将使依赖盈利作为核心增长动能的美股承受进一步压力,在中期出现资产价格戴维斯双杀的可能性有所趋升。\n\n3)风险偏好方面:根据美国个人投资者协会(American Association of Individual Investors,AAII)调查结果构建的牛熊情绪指标显示,自今年 7 月以来,市场情绪已经开始迅速调整,当前美股的熊市情绪已经逐渐占据主导。从历史上看,该指标从 30 以上高位快速回落后美股市场均出现了较大幅度的调整。当下,疫情超预期发酵、贸易摩擦等外部冲击同样可能进一步冲击美股的投资者情绪。\n05、中美经济金融同步性下降,外部冲击对 A 股影响减弱\n随着加入 WTO 后中国经济与全球同步性的提高,2007 年美股的暴跌对 A 股造成了剧烈冲击。次贷危机引发标普 500 指数于 2007 年 10 月 10 日开始下跌,随后的 10 月 16 日,A 股也在外部冲击下快速崩盘。此轮熊市间,标普 500 指数累计下跌 56.78,创 1942 年以来熊市的最大跌幅,而上证指数的跌幅更是超越美股,从 6214.04 点一路走低至 1664.93 点,累计跌幅高达 73.21%。\n\n当前中美经济金融同步性下降,外部冲击对 A 股影响减弱。区别于 2000 年与 2008 年时美国在全球经济中的主导地位,当前中国在全球经济中的占比持续上升,叠加中美经济与货币周期的不同步,美国市场的波动对于全球外溢效应将远小于 20 世纪初与 2008 年。\n一方面,以购买力平价计算的中国 GDP 全球占比现已超越美国,同时 A 股对外贸易依存度显著下降。2008 年次贷危机发生时,以进出口金额 / GDP 衡量的中国对外贸易依存度高达 60% 以上,而截至 2021 年一季度,仅为 34.30%。\n\n另一方面,当前中美金融周期不同步。区别于 2008 年我国与美联储同时启动宽松货币政策,当前我国货币政策和经济复苏领先于海外,与美国的货币政策不同步。\n\n在这一背景下,美股波动上升短期内冲击 A 股情绪,但长期而言,A 股走势将更多由内部因素主导。\n06、风险提示\n发达经济体疫情发展超预期,美联储超预期收紧,美国加税推进超预期。","news_type":1},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":143,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":837965930,"gmtCreate":1629853081620,"gmtModify":1676530151072,"author":{"id":"3558103634041715","authorId":"3558103634041715","name":"Ansome 413519","avatar":"https://community-static.tradeup.com/news/0a646f045566dfc5801020a2df0aad2c","crmLevel":2,"crmLevelSwitch":1,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3558103634041715","authorIdStr":"3558103634041715"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"good","listText":"good","text":"good","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":2,"commentSize":1,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/837965930","repostId":"1102136193","repostType":4,"repost":{"id":"1102136193","kind":"news","pubTimestamp":1629851485,"share":"https://ttm.financial/m/news/1102136193?lang=&edition=fundamental","pubTime":"2021-08-25 08:31","market":"us","language":"en","title":"German regulator BaFin rejects insider trading suspicions in Daimler shares","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=1102136193","media":"Reuters","summary":"(Reuters) -Germany’s markets watchdog BaFin said on Tuesday it found no evidence to pursue an inside","content":"<p>(Reuters) -Germany’s markets watchdog BaFin said on Tuesday it found no evidence to pursue an insider trading investigation in the shares of carmaker Daimler, including the purchase of a stake in the UK’s Aston Martin by Mercedes’ Formula One boss.</p>\n<p>BaFin looked into trading at Germany’s Daimler and passed information to counterparts at the UK’s Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) regarding trading in Aston Martin shares, with the FCA also finding no evidence to pursue a probe, the Financial Times newspaper reported earlier.</p>\n<p>“I can confirm that BaFin looked into the transaction with regard to possible suspicions of insider trading (in Daimler securities), but did not find any clues,” the BaFin spokesperson said in an emailed statement.</p>\n<p>Daimler said it had no comment. FCA and Aston Martin did not immediately respond to a request for comment outside regular working hours.</p>\n<p>Toto Wolff, Mercedes’ Formula One boss, who owns about a third of the Mercedes team, purchased shares in luxury carmaker Aston Martin in April last year.</p>\n<p>Daimler, the parent company of Mercedes, also owns a minority stake in Aston Martin.</p>\n<p>Wolff bought a 0.95% stake in Aston Martin from a vehicle controlled by Lawrence Stroll, the UK carmaker’s executive chair, according to the FT.</p>\n<p>In the following month, Aston Martin appointed Tobias Moers, the former head of Mercedes’ AMG business, as its CEO. In October, Daimler said it would raise its stake in Aston Martin to 20% by 2023.</p>\n<p>Mercedes F1 said Wolff had not been aware of either plan when he acquired the shares and that “all relevant disclosures were made to the UK financial authorities at the appropriate time”, according to the FT. Wolff did not acquire or trade any Daimler shares or securities last year, the newspaper added.</p>","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>German regulator BaFin rejects insider trading suspicions in Daimler shares</title>\n<style type=\"text/css\">\na,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,\nem,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,\nobject,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{ font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline;border:0 }\nbody{ font-size:16px; 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}\n.meta {color:#5e5c6d;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 .5em; }\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 11px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;line-height: 11px;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\nGerman regulator BaFin rejects insider trading suspicions in Daimler shares\n</h2>\n\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n\n\n2021-08-25 08:31 GMT+8 <a href=https://www.reuters.com/article/daimler-aston-martin-insidertrading/update-3-german-regulator-bafin-rejects-insider-trading-suspicions-in-daimler-shares-idUSL1N2PV254><strong>Reuters</strong></a>\n\n\n</h4>\n\n</header>\n<article>\n<div>\n<p>(Reuters) -Germany’s markets watchdog BaFin said on Tuesday it found no evidence to pursue an insider trading investigation in the shares of carmaker Daimler, including the purchase of a stake in the ...</p>\n\n<a href=\"https://www.reuters.com/article/daimler-aston-martin-insidertrading/update-3-german-regulator-bafin-rejects-insider-trading-suspicions-in-daimler-shares-idUSL1N2PV254\">Web Link</a>\n\n</div>\n\n\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"","relate_stocks":{"DDAIF":"戴姆勒汽车"},"source_url":"https://www.reuters.com/article/daimler-aston-martin-insidertrading/update-3-german-regulator-bafin-rejects-insider-trading-suspicions-in-daimler-shares-idUSL1N2PV254","is_english":true,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1102136193","content_text":"(Reuters) -Germany’s markets watchdog BaFin said on Tuesday it found no evidence to pursue an insider trading investigation in the shares of carmaker Daimler, including the purchase of a stake in the UK’s Aston Martin by Mercedes’ Formula One boss.\nBaFin looked into trading at Germany’s Daimler and passed information to counterparts at the UK’s Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) regarding trading in Aston Martin shares, with the FCA also finding no evidence to pursue a probe, the Financial Times newspaper reported earlier.\n“I can confirm that BaFin looked into the transaction with regard to possible suspicions of insider trading (in Daimler securities), but did not find any clues,” the BaFin spokesperson said in an emailed statement.\nDaimler said it had no comment. FCA and Aston Martin did not immediately respond to a request for comment outside regular working hours.\nToto Wolff, Mercedes’ Formula One boss, who owns about a third of the Mercedes team, purchased shares in luxury carmaker Aston Martin in April last year.\nDaimler, the parent company of Mercedes, also owns a minority stake in Aston Martin.\nWolff bought a 0.95% stake in Aston Martin from a vehicle controlled by Lawrence Stroll, the UK carmaker’s executive chair, according to the FT.\nIn the following month, Aston Martin appointed Tobias Moers, the former head of Mercedes’ AMG business, as its CEO. In October, Daimler said it would raise its stake in Aston Martin to 20% by 2023.\nMercedes F1 said Wolff had not been aware of either plan when he acquired the shares and that “all relevant disclosures were made to the UK financial authorities at the appropriate time”, according to the FT. Wolff did not acquire or trade any Daimler shares or securities last year, the newspaper added.","news_type":1},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":351,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":9953206356,"gmtCreate":1673256434075,"gmtModify":1676538806512,"author":{"id":"3558103634041715","authorId":"3558103634041715","name":"Ansome 413519","avatar":"https://community-static.tradeup.com/news/0a646f045566dfc5801020a2df0aad2c","crmLevel":2,"crmLevelSwitch":1,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3558103634041715","authorIdStr":"3558103634041715"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"[微笑] ","listText":"[微笑] 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413519","avatar":"https://community-static.tradeup.com/news/0a646f045566dfc5801020a2df0aad2c","crmLevel":2,"crmLevelSwitch":1,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3558103634041715","authorIdStr":"3558103634041715"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"k","listText":"k","text":"k","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":2,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/9939719544","repostId":"2264297886","repostType":4,"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":226,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":9077369877,"gmtCreate":1658455308299,"gmtModify":1676536162089,"author":{"id":"3558103634041715","authorId":"3558103634041715","name":"Ansome 413519","avatar":"https://community-static.tradeup.com/news/0a646f045566dfc5801020a2df0aad2c","crmLevel":2,"crmLevelSwitch":1,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3558103634041715","authorIdStr":"3558103634041715"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"k","listText":"k","text":"k","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":2,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/9077369877","repostId":"2253772990","repostType":4,"repost":{"id":"2253772990","kind":"news","pubTimestamp":1658439480,"share":"https://ttm.financial/m/news/2253772990?lang=&edition=fundamental","pubTime":"2022-07-22 05:38","market":"hk","language":"zh","title":"外媒头条 | 欧央行“鹰派”开启!11年来首度加息","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=2253772990","media":"环球市场播报","summary":" 尽管经济衰退风险加剧,但为了遏制飙升的通胀,欧洲央行将关键利率提高了50个基点,这是其11年来的首次加息,也是2000年以来加息幅度最大的一次。 周四的行动使欧洲央行加入了全球央行加息的行列,并结束了长达8年的负利率。欧洲央行在声明中表示,在未来的会议上使利率进一步正常化是合适的。 当地时间21日,白宫发表声明称,美国总统拜登新冠病毒检测结果呈阳性,症状轻微。","content":"<html><head></head><body><p><b>全球财经媒体昨夜今晨共同关注的头条新闻主要有:</b></p><blockquote><b>1、欧洲央行以超出市场预期的幅度加息 并推出新的危机对抗工具</b></blockquote><blockquote><b>2、美国总统拜登新冠病毒检测结果呈阳性</b></blockquote><blockquote><b>3、美国住房抵押贷款利率攀升至5.54% 给购房者承受能力带来更大压力</b></blockquote><blockquote><b>4、美国首次申领失业救济人数升至八个月高位 显示劳动力市场降温</b></blockquote><blockquote><b>5、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/MS\">摩根士丹利</a>:若<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/AAPL\">苹果</a>转变商业模式 市值可能重回3万亿美元</b></blockquote><blockquote><b>6、财报公布次日<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/TSLA\">特斯拉</a>大涨10% 空头一天损失超10亿美元</b></blockquote><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/8499cb05ab76e1dd12bda06994a801fd\" tg-width=\"550\" tg-height=\"340\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\"/></p><p><b>欧洲央行以超出市场预期的幅度加息 并推出新的危机对抗工具</b></p><p>尽管经济衰退风险加剧,但为了遏制飙升的通胀,欧洲央行将关键利率提高了50个基点,这是其11年来的首次加息,也是2000年以来加息幅度最大的一次。</p><p>鉴于意大利正在经历新一轮的政治动荡,欧洲央行行长克里斯蒂娜·拉加德和她的同事们还推出了一种新工具,希望能确保市场不会将欧元区脆弱经济体的借贷成本推升至过高水平,避免2012年欧元生存前景受到质疑时的那种情况再次发生。</p><p>周四的行动使欧洲央行加入了全球央行加息的行列,并结束了长达8年的负利率。欧洲央行在声明中表示,在未来的会议上使利率进一步正常化是合适的。</p><p>“今天靠前发力退出负利率,使得管理委员会可以在利率决策方面向逐次会议做出决定的方式过渡,”该行表示。不过,欧洲央行没有为未来的加息幅度给出指引。</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/c7882e8adfed585295167c21da5b1fc7\" tg-width=\"550\" tg-height=\"385\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\"/></p><p><b>美国总统拜登新冠病毒检测结果呈阳性</b></p><p>当地时间21日,白宫发表声明称,美国总统拜登新冠病毒检测结果呈阳性,症状轻微。</p><p>声明说,拜登已完全接种疫苗,并接种了两剂加强针。根据美国疾病控制与预防中心的指导方针,他将在白宫进行隔离,直到检测结果为阴性,在此期间他将继续全面履行其所有职责。21日上午,拜登一直通过电话与白宫工作人员保持联系,并将通过电话方式参加在白宫计划的会议。</p><p>白宫医疗组将通知所有与拜登密切接触的人。</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/fb2610ce3cb93fa46031958ef21119a5\" tg-width=\"550\" tg-height=\"310\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\"/></p><p><b>美国住房抵押贷款利率攀升至5.54% 给购房者承受能力带来更大压力</b></p><p>美国抵押贷款利率小幅上升,增加了房地产市场的压力,也令购房者的负担能力面临更大挑战。</p><p>房地美周四在一份声明中表示,30年期贷款平均利率从上周的5.51%升至5.54%。</p><p>今年抵押贷款利率上升,再加上经济不确定性增加,已经开始使一些潜在购房者望而却步,导致美国各地的住房市场从过去两年的狂热状态降温。在截至7月15日当周,抵押贷款申请降至逾20年来最低水平。</p><p>“消费者对利率上升、通胀和潜在经济衰退的担忧在需求走软中得到体现,”房地美首席经济学家Sam Khater表示。“由于这些因素,我们预计房价增速将显著放缓。”</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/e31eee30d20531b8197c6d83f83c0812\" tg-width=\"550\" tg-height=\"309\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\"/></p><p><b>美国首次申领失业救济人数升至八个月高位 显示劳动力市场降温</b></p><p>随着越来越多的公司宣布裁员,美国首次申领失业救济人数连续第三周上升,创下去年11月以来最高,显示劳动力市场有所降温。</p><p>美国劳工部周四公布的数据显示,截至7月16日当周,首次申领失业救济人数增加7,000人至25.1万人。这些数据与定于下月初公布的7月非农就业报告参考期一致。接受彭博调查的经济学家对首次申领失业救济人数的预测中值为24万。</p><p>截至7月9日当周的持续申领失业救济人数增加5.1万,至138万,创下去年11月来最大单周增长。</p><p>对经济衰退的担忧加剧之际,随着越来越多的公司宣布裁员,申领失业救济人数正在增加。这种趋势可能会持续下去,因为美联储加大了抗通胀力度,采取数十年来最大幅度的加息行动,这最终可能会遏制对劳动力的需求。</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/0f1129c267eb3994b8afbcd961d3fc5b\" tg-width=\"550\" tg-height=\"309\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\"/></p><p><b>摩根士丹利:若苹果转变商业模式 市值可能重回3万亿美元</b></p><p>摩根士丹利认为,苹果由纯硬件公司转向订阅制的商业模式将为公司市值重回3万亿美元提供清晰的道路。</p><p>摩根士丹利分析师Erik Woodring表示,尽管市场仍倾向于将苹果看做硬件公司,但公司的商业模式正在从最大化硬件出货量转变为最大化安装基础以增加服务订阅收入。</p><p>Woodring强调,如果考虑苹果服务业务的经常性收入——以“终身价值”为基础进行估值,从长期看公司股价将重回200美元以上,这意味着苹果市值重回3万亿美元。</p><p>摩根士丹利对苹果的评级为增持,目标价为180美元。</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/b6972ea63ae93c865bd5fb59eca20f42\" tg-width=\"550\" tg-height=\"368\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\"/></p><p><b>财报公布次日特斯拉大涨10% 空头一天损失超10亿美元</b></p><p>特斯拉在公布强劲财报次日股价大涨逾10%,这令大量做空该股的交易员蒙受损失。</p><p>特斯拉是华尔街被做空最多的股票,其近3%的流通股为空头头寸。S3 Partners最新数据显示,仅在周四的股价大涨中,特斯拉空头就遭受了超过10亿美元的账面损失,这使他们本月的亏损达到26.7亿美元。</p><p>特斯拉股价连续第七个交易日上涨,并有望收于5月6日以来的最高水平。</p><p>当然,这一切都不会削弱特斯拉空头迄今为止的强劲表现,2022年按市值计算的利润达到63.4亿美元。</p><p>特斯拉当前正与供应链问题、飙升的原材料成本以及疫情影响作斗争。此外,马斯克与社交媒体公司推特就收购问题进行的诉讼大战也进一步打压了投资者的情绪。</p></body></html>","source":"sina","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>外媒头条 | 欧央行“鹰派”开启!11年来首度加息</title>\n<style type=\"text/css\">\na,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,\nem,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,\nobject,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{ font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline;border:0 }\nbody{ font-size:16px; line-height:1.5; color:#999; background:transparent; }\n.wrapper{ overflow:hidden;word-break:break-all;padding:10px; 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}\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 11px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;line-height: 11px;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\n外媒头条 | 欧央行“鹰派”开启!11年来首度加息\n</h2>\n\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n\n\n2022-07-22 05:38 北京时间 <a href=https://finance.sina.com.cn/stock/usstock/c/2022-07-22/doc-imizirav4878233.shtml?finpagefr=p_115><strong>环球市场播报</strong></a>\n\n\n</h4>\n\n</header>\n<article>\n<div>\n<p>全球财经媒体昨夜今晨共同关注的头条新闻主要有:1、欧洲央行以超出市场预期的幅度加息 并推出新的危机对抗工具2、美国总统拜登新冠病毒检测结果呈阳性3、美国住房抵押贷款利率攀升至5.54% 给购房者承受能力带来更大压力4、美国首次申领失业救济人数升至八个月高位 显示劳动力市场降温5、摩根士丹利:若苹果转变商业模式 市值可能重回3万亿美元6、财报公布次日特斯拉大涨10% 空头一天损失超10亿美元欧洲央行...</p>\n\n<a href=\"https://finance.sina.com.cn/stock/usstock/c/2022-07-22/doc-imizirav4878233.shtml?finpagefr=p_115\">Web Link</a>\n\n</div>\n\n\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/c7882e8adfed585295167c21da5b1fc7","relate_stocks":{"BK4527":"明星科技股","BK4559":"巴菲特持仓","BK4501":"段永平概念","BK4579":"人工智能","BK4550":"红杉资本持仓","BK4551":"寇图资本持仓","BK4574":"无人驾驶","BK4573":"虚拟现实","BK4505":"高瓴资本持仓","BK4581":"高盛持仓","BK4512":"苹果概念",".SPX":"S&P 500 Index",".IXIC":"NASDAQ Composite","BK4511":"特斯拉概念","BK4099":"汽车制造商","BK4548":"巴美列捷福持仓","BK4170":"电脑硬件、储存设备及电脑周边",".DJI":"道琼斯","TSLA":"特斯拉","AAPL":"苹果","BK4532":"文艺复兴科技持仓","BK4554":"元宇宙及AR概念","BK4515":"5G概念","BK4553":"喜马拉雅资本持仓","BK4571":"数字音乐概念","BK4534":"瑞士信贷持仓","BK4507":"流媒体概念","BK4576":"AR","BK4555":"新能源车","BK4533":"AQR资本管理(全球第二大对冲基金)","BK4566":"资本集团","BK4575":"芯片概念"},"source_url":"https://finance.sina.com.cn/stock/usstock/c/2022-07-22/doc-imizirav4878233.shtml?finpagefr=p_115","is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/b0d1b7e8843deea78cc308b15114de44","article_id":"2253772990","content_text":"全球财经媒体昨夜今晨共同关注的头条新闻主要有:1、欧洲央行以超出市场预期的幅度加息 并推出新的危机对抗工具2、美国总统拜登新冠病毒检测结果呈阳性3、美国住房抵押贷款利率攀升至5.54% 给购房者承受能力带来更大压力4、美国首次申领失业救济人数升至八个月高位 显示劳动力市场降温5、摩根士丹利:若苹果转变商业模式 市值可能重回3万亿美元6、财报公布次日特斯拉大涨10% 空头一天损失超10亿美元欧洲央行以超出市场预期的幅度加息 并推出新的危机对抗工具尽管经济衰退风险加剧,但为了遏制飙升的通胀,欧洲央行将关键利率提高了50个基点,这是其11年来的首次加息,也是2000年以来加息幅度最大的一次。鉴于意大利正在经历新一轮的政治动荡,欧洲央行行长克里斯蒂娜·拉加德和她的同事们还推出了一种新工具,希望能确保市场不会将欧元区脆弱经济体的借贷成本推升至过高水平,避免2012年欧元生存前景受到质疑时的那种情况再次发生。周四的行动使欧洲央行加入了全球央行加息的行列,并结束了长达8年的负利率。欧洲央行在声明中表示,在未来的会议上使利率进一步正常化是合适的。“今天靠前发力退出负利率,使得管理委员会可以在利率决策方面向逐次会议做出决定的方式过渡,”该行表示。不过,欧洲央行没有为未来的加息幅度给出指引。美国总统拜登新冠病毒检测结果呈阳性当地时间21日,白宫发表声明称,美国总统拜登新冠病毒检测结果呈阳性,症状轻微。声明说,拜登已完全接种疫苗,并接种了两剂加强针。根据美国疾病控制与预防中心的指导方针,他将在白宫进行隔离,直到检测结果为阴性,在此期间他将继续全面履行其所有职责。21日上午,拜登一直通过电话与白宫工作人员保持联系,并将通过电话方式参加在白宫计划的会议。白宫医疗组将通知所有与拜登密切接触的人。美国住房抵押贷款利率攀升至5.54% 给购房者承受能力带来更大压力美国抵押贷款利率小幅上升,增加了房地产市场的压力,也令购房者的负担能力面临更大挑战。房地美周四在一份声明中表示,30年期贷款平均利率从上周的5.51%升至5.54%。今年抵押贷款利率上升,再加上经济不确定性增加,已经开始使一些潜在购房者望而却步,导致美国各地的住房市场从过去两年的狂热状态降温。在截至7月15日当周,抵押贷款申请降至逾20年来最低水平。“消费者对利率上升、通胀和潜在经济衰退的担忧在需求走软中得到体现,”房地美首席经济学家Sam Khater表示。“由于这些因素,我们预计房价增速将显著放缓。”美国首次申领失业救济人数升至八个月高位 显示劳动力市场降温随着越来越多的公司宣布裁员,美国首次申领失业救济人数连续第三周上升,创下去年11月以来最高,显示劳动力市场有所降温。美国劳工部周四公布的数据显示,截至7月16日当周,首次申领失业救济人数增加7,000人至25.1万人。这些数据与定于下月初公布的7月非农就业报告参考期一致。接受彭博调查的经济学家对首次申领失业救济人数的预测中值为24万。截至7月9日当周的持续申领失业救济人数增加5.1万,至138万,创下去年11月来最大单周增长。对经济衰退的担忧加剧之际,随着越来越多的公司宣布裁员,申领失业救济人数正在增加。这种趋势可能会持续下去,因为美联储加大了抗通胀力度,采取数十年来最大幅度的加息行动,这最终可能会遏制对劳动力的需求。摩根士丹利:若苹果转变商业模式 市值可能重回3万亿美元摩根士丹利认为,苹果由纯硬件公司转向订阅制的商业模式将为公司市值重回3万亿美元提供清晰的道路。摩根士丹利分析师Erik Woodring表示,尽管市场仍倾向于将苹果看做硬件公司,但公司的商业模式正在从最大化硬件出货量转变为最大化安装基础以增加服务订阅收入。Woodring强调,如果考虑苹果服务业务的经常性收入——以“终身价值”为基础进行估值,从长期看公司股价将重回200美元以上,这意味着苹果市值重回3万亿美元。摩根士丹利对苹果的评级为增持,目标价为180美元。财报公布次日特斯拉大涨10% 空头一天损失超10亿美元特斯拉在公布强劲财报次日股价大涨逾10%,这令大量做空该股的交易员蒙受损失。特斯拉是华尔街被做空最多的股票,其近3%的流通股为空头头寸。S3 Partners最新数据显示,仅在周四的股价大涨中,特斯拉空头就遭受了超过10亿美元的账面损失,这使他们本月的亏损达到26.7亿美元。特斯拉股价连续第七个交易日上涨,并有望收于5月6日以来的最高水平。当然,这一切都不会削弱特斯拉空头迄今为止的强劲表现,2022年按市值计算的利润达到63.4亿美元。特斯拉当前正与供应链问题、飙升的原材料成本以及疫情影响作斗争。此外,马斯克与社交媒体公司推特就收购问题进行的诉讼大战也进一步打压了投资者的情绪。","news_type":1},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":402,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":9091947821,"gmtCreate":1643768171142,"gmtModify":1676533853769,"author":{"id":"3558103634041715","authorId":"3558103634041715","name":"Ansome 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take a step back and look at Xiaomi, I can say that I am impressed with the products that Xiaomi has built. If we are to examine carefully, can we really tell if there is any prominent figure behind Xiaomi like the way how we think about Tesla? When we look at Tesla, we link it to Elon Musk immediately. For Xiaomi, it is not so clearcut. Lei Jun is a humble and hardworking entrepreneur to me and someone that China really needs at this point of time. Lei Jun is known for being down to earth, not too flashy for the bad reasons and also show a willingness to work hard despite achieving financial freedom in his late 30s. What's more, Lei Jun is working on hard tech and not purely on platform co","listText":"We know that there are many famous co-founders of tech companies like Elon Musk, Jack Ma, etc. If we take a step back and look at Xiaomi, I can say that I am impressed with the products that Xiaomi has built. If we are to examine carefully, can we really tell if there is any prominent figure behind Xiaomi like the way how we think about Tesla? When we look at Tesla, we link it to Elon Musk immediately. For Xiaomi, it is not so clearcut. Lei Jun is a humble and hardworking entrepreneur to me and someone that China really needs at this point of time. Lei Jun is known for being down to earth, not too flashy for the bad reasons and also show a willingness to work hard despite achieving financial freedom in his late 30s. What's more, Lei Jun is working on hard tech and not purely on platform co","text":"We know that there are many famous co-founders of tech companies like Elon Musk, Jack Ma, etc. If we take a step back and look at Xiaomi, I can say that I am impressed with the products that Xiaomi has built. If we are to examine carefully, can we really tell if there is any prominent figure behind Xiaomi like the way how we think about Tesla? When we look at Tesla, we link it to Elon Musk immediately. For Xiaomi, it is not so clearcut. Lei Jun is a humble and hardworking entrepreneur to me and someone that China really needs at this point of time. Lei Jun is known for being down to earth, not too flashy for the bad reasons and also show a willingness to work hard despite achieving financial freedom in his late 30s. What's more, Lei Jun is working on hard tech and not purely on platform co","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":2,"paper":2,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/9985846830","isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":0,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":83,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":9912097297,"gmtCreate":1664696638019,"gmtModify":1676537495805,"author":{"id":"3558103634041715","authorId":"3558103634041715","name":"Ansome 413519","avatar":"https://community-static.tradeup.com/news/0a646f045566dfc5801020a2df0aad2c","crmLevel":2,"crmLevelSwitch":1,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3558103634041715","authorIdStr":"3558103634041715"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"k","listText":"k","text":"k","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":1,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/9912097297","repostId":"668652998","repostType":1,"repost":{"id":668652998,"gmtCreate":1664691360000,"gmtModify":1676537495663,"author":{"id":"4107925732032840","authorId":"4107925732032840","name":"中国基金报","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/498a5e5426489a3835f596f93ba03b51","crmLevel":1,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"4107925732032840","authorIdStr":"4107925732032840"},"themes":[],"title":"痛心!警方通報,8死21傷","htmlText":"來源:“延安高交大隊”微信公衆號10月2日,陝西延安交警發佈警情通報,全文如下:10月1日14時許,惠某斌(男,51歲,榆林市清澗縣人)駕駛榆林市長運集團清澗縣分公司所有的陝KA8803號宇通牌大型普通客車(核載:37人,實載:33人)由南向北行駛至西延高速公路66KM+200M處時,車輛發生側滑後側翻於一車道內,事故造成8人不幸遇難,21人受傷正在治療。事故原因正在進一步調查。發現初篩陽性,此地緊急宣佈:全市靜態管理,遊客在酒店就地靜默!尋人!這兩輛列車已有多人感染,含列車員、學生","listText":"來源:“延安高交大隊”微信公衆號10月2日,陝西延安交警發佈警情通報,全文如下:10月1日14時許,惠某斌(男,51歲,榆林市清澗縣人)駕駛榆林市長運集團清澗縣分公司所有的陝KA8803號宇通牌大型普通客車(核載:37人,實載:33人)由南向北行駛至西延高速公路66KM+200M處時,車輛發生側滑後側翻於一車道內,事故造成8人不幸遇難,21人受傷正在治療。事故原因正在進一步調查。發現初篩陽性,此地緊急宣佈:全市靜態管理,遊客在酒店就地靜默!尋人!這兩輛列車已有多人感染,含列車員、學生","text":"來源:“延安高交大隊”微信公衆號10月2日,陝西延安交警發佈警情通報,全文如下:10月1日14時許,惠某斌(男,51歲,榆林市清澗縣人)駕駛榆林市長運集團清澗縣分公司所有的陝KA8803號宇通牌大型普通客車(核載:37人,實載:33人)由南向北行駛至西延高速公路66KM+200M處時,車輛發生側滑後側翻於一車道內,事故造成8人不幸遇難,21人受傷正在治療。事故原因正在進一步調查。發現初篩陽性,此地緊急宣佈:全市靜態管理,遊客在酒店就地靜默!尋人!這兩輛列車已有多人感染,含列車員、學生","images":[{"img":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/8ae7245fd9e4489787d04f9853f3d65d","width":"-1","height":"-1"}],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":2,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/668652998","isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":0,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":2,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":377,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":9936319936,"gmtCreate":1662703503825,"gmtModify":1676537123339,"author":{"id":"3558103634041715","authorId":"3558103634041715","name":"Ansome 413519","avatar":"https://community-static.tradeup.com/news/0a646f045566dfc5801020a2df0aad2c","crmLevel":2,"crmLevelSwitch":1,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3558103634041715","authorIdStr":"3558103634041715"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"<a href=\"https://ttm.financial/S/ASXC\">$Asensus Surgical, Inc.(ASXC)$</a>[喷血] ","listText":"<a href=\"https://ttm.financial/S/ASXC\">$Asensus Surgical, Inc.(ASXC)$</a>[喷血] ","text":"$Asensus Surgical, Inc.(ASXC)$[喷血]","images":[{"img":"https://community-static.tradeup.com/news/ffbfe183a0278bb1e2a9c4c39a02ba98","width":"1080","height":"1920"}],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":1,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/9936319936","isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":224,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":1,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0}],"lives":[]}