The July personal-consumption report contained an uncomfortable combination for markets: inflation remained too high while real spending stalled. The Bureau of Economic Analysis released the data on August 26. The PCE price index rose 0.2% during July and 3.7% from a year earlier; core PCE also rose 0.2% during the month. Current-dollar personal consumption increased 0.2%, but real PCE was unchanged. Income offered the more positive signal. Personal income increased 0.4%, disposable personal income rose 0.5% and real disposable income increased 0.4%. The BEA’s official July release distinguishes nominal income, real spending and prices. This means households gained some purchasing power, but chose not to translate it immediately into more real consumption. The bullish interpretation is tha