Last month marked the highest level of inflation in 40 years as the Consumer Price Index (CPI), which is a broad measure of everyday goods and services soared 9.1% from a year ago. In economic terms, inflation refers to the general increase in the prices of goods and services in an economy. While a small but positive inflation rate is a good sign that an economy is growing, a high inflation rate is bad for consumers, businesses and investors as it erodes purchasing power and gross margins. As an investor, recognising the effects of inflation on the economy is key to my investment strategy and choosing which assets to invest in.After watching the steady rise in inflation over the last couple of months, I began to realise that the macroeconomic environment has changed drastically from w