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2021-07-27

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Antitrust Upgrade! The European Union is eyeing two more Google services and asking for rectification within 2 months

2021-06-19

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Fudan Students' IPO Rings the Bell: Second-hand Business, Supporting 23 Billion Market Value

2021-07-08

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CATL era with trillion market value: Where is the confidence?

2021-06-25

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XPeng Motors-W starts its IPO today, with a first-hand entry fee of approximately HK$18,181.39

2021-06-24

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A shares have suffered in the past 10 years and will be much better in the next 10 years

2021-06-24

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Chaoju Ophthalmology is offering today, with a first-hand entry fee of approximately HK$5,353.41

2021-06-23

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Daily Excellent Fresh Submitted Red Herring Prospectus, which has been oversubscribed

2021-06-22

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Sorry, the original content has been removed

2021-06-19

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Soul updates IPO prospectus: Tencent holds up to 49.9% shares and 25.7% voting rights

2021-05-13

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Tiger Brokers was included in the MSCI China All-Stock Index!

Go to Tiger App to see more news

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According to the data, under GAAP accounting standards, the company's Q3 revenue was $8.06 billion, compared with $4.893 billion in the same period of last year, a year-on-year increase of 65%; Net income was $2.027 billion, compared to $845 million a year earlier, up 140% year-over-year.<img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/3df3896abcbb69627b5ece88f19b2d7e\" tg-width=\"732\" tg-height=\"616\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\">Basic EPS of $1.80, compared to $0.75 in the prior-year quarter; Diluted earnings per share were $1.77 compared to $0.74 a year earlier, up 139% year over year.</p><p>The company ended the quarter with $7.399 billion in cash and its equivalents, compared to $6.707 billion a year earlier.</p><p>By business, the revenue of equipment and services business was US$6.428 billion, compared with US$3.794 billion in the same period of last year, a year-on-year increase of 69.43%; Licensing business revenue was US$1.632 billion, compared with US$1.099 billion in the same period last year, a year-on-year increase of 48.50%.</p><p>The company expects fourth-quarter fiscal 2021 revenue of $8.4-9.2 billion and diluted earnings per share of $1.78-1.98 under GAAP accounting.</p><p>As of press time, the company's U.S. stocks rose 2.50% to $146.00 after hours on Wednesday.<img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/fc4e533607062ce0def1edc65427ba36\" tg-width=\"703\" tg-height=\"526\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\">Much of the growth in the quarter was driven by chip sales. Qualcomm's QCT semiconductor business reported revenue of $6.47 billion, up 70% annually. Phone chip sales account for the majority of the business, although it is also the slowest-growing segment. RF front-end is the fastest-growing QCT segment, with sales growing 114% annually to $957 million. RF front-end chips are an important part of 5G.</p><p>Qualcomm CEO Cristiano Amon, who took over on July 1, has prioritized growth in the company's RF front-end business, making the company an important component to sell to handset makers who may want to develop their own 5G modems.</p><p>Qualcomm's IoT business, which is part of QCT and consists of low-power chips used to make other devices smart and for network and industrial use, grew 83% to nearly $1.4 billion.</p><p>The company is one of the major suppliers of components and intellectual property for 5G handsets and networks currently under construction. It will benefit from rising global demand for mobile phones as the economy reopens. The company expects the number of smartphones shipped by its customers to grow in 2021 after falling 11% during the pandemic last year, with 450 million to 550 million 5G smartphones shipped this year.</p><p>The company's profitable Qualcomm Technology Licensing segment, which includes revenue from 5G patents and other handset technologies, rose 43% to $1.49 billion. QTL is a higher-margin business than Qualcomm's chip sales.</p><p>Industry watchers are watching how Qualcomm is responding to the global chip shortage. The company does not make its own chips. It has relationships with most of the world's major foundries, including TSMC and Samsung. Intel said earlier this week that Qualcomm would also be a customer for its new foundry.</p><p>Qualcomm said in a statement that it is on track to improve chip supply by the end of 2021 and is working to increase factory capacity for high-end processors and chips that use older manufacturing processes, commonly referred to as \"mature nodes.\"</p><p>In the quarter ended June, Qualcomm paid $767 million in Dividend and bought back $630 million in stock.</p>","source":"stock_zhitongcaijing","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>Qualcomm shares rose nearly 3% after the market as chip sales boosted revenue</title>\n<style type=\"text/css\">\na,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,\nem,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,\nobject,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{ font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline;border:0 }\nbody{ font-size:16px; line-height:1.5; color:#999; background:transparent; }\n.wrapper{ overflow:hidden;word-break:break-all;padding:10px; }\nh1,h2{ font-weight:normal; line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:.6em; }\nh3,h4,h5,h6{ line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:1em; }\nh1{ font-size:24px; }\nh2{ font-size:20px; }\nh3{ font-size:18px; }\nh4{ font-size:16px; }\nh5{ font-size:14px; }\nh6{ font-size:12px; }\np,ul,ol,blockquote,dl,table{ margin:1.2em 0; }\nul,ol{ margin-left:2em; }\nul{ list-style:disc; }\nol{ list-style:decimal; }\nli,li p{ margin:10px 0;}\nimg{ max-width:100%;display:block;margin:0 auto 1em; }\nblockquote{ color:#B5B2B1; border-left:3px solid #aaa; padding:1em; }\nstrong,b{font-weight:bold;}\nem,i{font-style:italic;}\ntable{ width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:1px;margin:1em 0;font-size:.9em; }\nth,td{ padding:5px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #aaa; }\nth{ font-weight:bold;background:#5d5d5d; }\n.symbol-link{font-weight:bold;}\n/* header{ border-bottom:1px solid #494756; } */\n.title{ margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.3;color:#ddd; }\n.meta {color:#5e5c6d;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 .5em; }\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 12.5px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\nQualcomm shares rose nearly 3% after the market as chip sales boosted revenue\n</h2>\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n<p class=\"head\">\n<strong class=\"h-name small\">智通财经</strong><span class=\"h-time small\">2021-07-29 07:05</span>\n</p>\n</h4>\n</header>\n<article>\n<p>After the U.S. stock market closed on Wednesday, July 28th, Eastern Time,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/QCOM\">Qualcomm</a>Announced third quarter fiscal 2021 earnings results for the year ended June 27, 2021. According to the data, under GAAP accounting standards, the company's Q3 revenue was $8.06 billion, compared with $4.893 billion in the same period of last year, a year-on-year increase of 65%; Net income was $2.027 billion, compared to $845 million a year earlier, up 140% year-over-year.<img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/3df3896abcbb69627b5ece88f19b2d7e\" tg-width=\"732\" tg-height=\"616\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\">Basic EPS of $1.80, compared to $0.75 in the prior-year quarter; Diluted earnings per share were $1.77 compared to $0.74 a year earlier, up 139% year over year.</p><p>The company ended the quarter with $7.399 billion in cash and its equivalents, compared to $6.707 billion a year earlier.</p><p>By business, the revenue of equipment and services business was US$6.428 billion, compared with US$3.794 billion in the same period of last year, a year-on-year increase of 69.43%; Licensing business revenue was US$1.632 billion, compared with US$1.099 billion in the same period last year, a year-on-year increase of 48.50%.</p><p>The company expects fourth-quarter fiscal 2021 revenue of $8.4-9.2 billion and diluted earnings per share of $1.78-1.98 under GAAP accounting.</p><p>As of press time, the company's U.S. stocks rose 2.50% to $146.00 after hours on Wednesday.<img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/fc4e533607062ce0def1edc65427ba36\" tg-width=\"703\" tg-height=\"526\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\">Much of the growth in the quarter was driven by chip sales. Qualcomm's QCT semiconductor business reported revenue of $6.47 billion, up 70% annually. Phone chip sales account for the majority of the business, although it is also the slowest-growing segment. RF front-end is the fastest-growing QCT segment, with sales growing 114% annually to $957 million. RF front-end chips are an important part of 5G.</p><p>Qualcomm CEO Cristiano Amon, who took over on July 1, has prioritized growth in the company's RF front-end business, making the company an important component to sell to handset makers who may want to develop their own 5G modems.</p><p>Qualcomm's IoT business, which is part of QCT and consists of low-power chips used to make other devices smart and for network and industrial use, grew 83% to nearly $1.4 billion.</p><p>The company is one of the major suppliers of components and intellectual property for 5G handsets and networks currently under construction. It will benefit from rising global demand for mobile phones as the economy reopens. The company expects the number of smartphones shipped by its customers to grow in 2021 after falling 11% during the pandemic last year, with 450 million to 550 million 5G smartphones shipped this year.</p><p>The company's profitable Qualcomm Technology Licensing segment, which includes revenue from 5G patents and other handset technologies, rose 43% to $1.49 billion. QTL is a higher-margin business than Qualcomm's chip sales.</p><p>Industry watchers are watching how Qualcomm is responding to the global chip shortage. The company does not make its own chips. It has relationships with most of the world's major foundries, including TSMC and Samsung. Intel said earlier this week that Qualcomm would also be a customer for its new foundry.</p><p>Qualcomm said in a statement that it is on track to improve chip supply by the end of 2021 and is working to increase factory capacity for high-end processors and chips that use older manufacturing processes, commonly referred to as \"mature nodes.\"</p><p>In the quarter ended June, Qualcomm paid $767 million in Dividend and bought back $630 million in stock.</p>\n<div class=\"bt-text\">\n\n\n<p> source：<a href=\"http://www.zhitongcaijing.com/content/detail/523090.html\">智通财经</a></p>\n\n\n</div>\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/b0d14d2b688480095aa195ccc877b6e5","relate_stocks":{"QCOM":"高通"},"source_url":"http://www.zhitongcaijing.com/content/detail/523090.html","is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"2155976194","content_text":"美东时间7月28日周三美股盘后，高通公布了截至2021年6月27日的2021财年第三季度财报。数据显示，在GAAP会计准则下，该公司Q3营收80.60亿美元，上年同期为48.93亿美元，同比增长65%；净利润为20.27亿美元，上年同期为8.45亿美元，同比增长140%。基本每股收益为1.80美元，上年同期为0.75美元;摊薄后每股收益为1.77美元，上年同期为0.74美元，同比增长139%。\n该公司季末持有的现金及其等价物为73.99亿美元，上年同期为67.07亿美元。\n按业务划分，设备及服务业务营收64.28亿美元，上年同期为37.94亿美元，同比增长69.43%;许可授权业务营收16.32亿美元，上年同期为10.99亿美元，同比增长48.50%。\n该公司预计，2021财年第四季度营收84-92亿美元，在GAAP会计准则下摊薄后每股收益为1.78-1.98美元。\n截至发稿，该公司周三美股盘后涨2.50%，报146.00美元。本季度大部分增长是由芯片销售推动的。高通的 QCT 半导体业务报告收入为 64.7 亿美元，每年增长 70%。手机芯片销售占该业务的大部分，尽管它也是增长最慢的部分。RF 前端是增长最快的 QCT 细分市场，销售额每年增长 114%，达到 9.57 亿美元。射频前端芯片是 5G 的重要组成部分。\n高通首席执行官克里斯蒂亚诺·阿蒙 (Cristiano Amon) 于 7 月 1 日接任，他优先考虑公司射频前端业务的增长，这使该公司成为向可能希望开发自己的 5G 调制解调器的手机制造商销售的重要组件。\n高通的物联网业务是 QCT 的一部分，由低功耗芯片组成，用于使其他设备变得智能以及网络和工业用途，增长 83%，达到近 14 亿美元。\n该公司是目前正在建设的 5G 手机和网络的零部件和知识产权的主要供应商之一。随着经济重新开放，它将从全球手机需求上升中受益。该公司预计，在去年大流行期间下降 11% 之后，其客户出货的智能手机数量将在 2021 年实现增长，今年将出货 4.5 亿至 5.5 亿部 5G 智能手机。\n该公司盈利的高通技术许可部门，包括来自 5G 专利和其他手机技术的收入，增长 43% 至 14.9 亿美元。QTL 是比高通的芯片销售利润率更高的业务。\n行业观察家正在关注高通如何应对全球芯片短缺。该公司不制造自己的芯片。它与世界上大多数主要代工厂都有关系，包括台积电和三星。英特尔本周早些时候表示，高通也将成为其新代工厂的客户。\n高通在一份声明中表示，它有望在 2021 年底前改善芯片供应，并且正在努力为使用旧制造工艺（通常称为“成熟节点”）的高端处理器和芯片增加工厂产能。\n在截至 6 月的季度中，高通支付了 7.67 亿美元的股息并回购了 6.3 亿美元的股票。","news_type":1,"symbols_score_info":{"QCOM":0.9}},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":3470,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":809362047,"gmtCreate":1627348664789,"gmtModify":1703488055185,"author":{"id":"3581983097481247","authorId":"3581983097481247","name":"无欲2057","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/54e1909dfac2a022786e0d074699d2f2","crmLevel":11,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"authorIdStr":"3581983097481247","idStr":"3581983097481247"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"?","listText":"?","text":"?","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":3,"commentSize":1,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/809362047","repostId":"2154684559","repostType":4,"repost":{"id":"2154684559","kind":"news","pubTimestamp":1627345000,"share":"https://ttm.financial/m/news/2154684559?lang=en_US&edition=fundamental","pubTime":"2021-07-27 08:16","market":"us","language":"zh","title":"Antitrust Upgrade! The European Union is eyeing two more Google services and asking for rectification within 2 months","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=2154684559","media":"新浪科技","summary":"法国对谷歌开出2.2亿欧元罚单新浪科技讯 北京时间7月26日晚间消息，据报道，欧盟委员会和欧盟消费者当局今日表示，谷歌要在两2个月的时间内，对其航班和酒店搜索服务进行调整，并解释如何对搜索结果进行排名，否则将面临制裁。长期以来，谷歌一直面临世界各地反垄断执法者和消费者团体的审查。之前，谷歌已经有三项服务遭到欧盟的发垄断罚款，罚金高达数十亿美元。","content":"<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/9b5818c36470cf9336d8469538d317a8\" tg-width=\"1280\" tg-height=\"720\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\"></p><p>Three enterprises complained<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/GOOG\">Google</a>！ France issued a 220 million euro fine against Google</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/557b605849471e852d88d2600232a3ed\" tg-width=\"630\" tg-height=\"428\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\"></p><p><a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/SINA\">SINA</a>On the evening of July 26th, Beijing time, it is reported that the European Commission and the EU consumer authorities said today that Google will adjust its flight and hotel search services within two or two months, and explain how to rank the search results, otherwise it will face sanctions.</p><p>Google has long faced scrutiny from antitrust enforcers and consumer groups around the world. Previously, three Google services have been fined by the European Union for monopoly, with fines of billions of dollars. The latest grievances focus on the prices of Google Flights and Google Hotels services.</p><p>Today, the European Commission and the EU consumer authority said in a joint statement that the final price of these products should include fees or taxes that can be calculated in advance, and the reference price used to calculate promotional discounts should be clearly identifiable.</p><p>EU Justice Commissioner Didier Reynders said: \"EU consumers cannot be misled when it comes to using search engines to plan their holidays. We need to empower consumers to make choices based on transparent and impartial information.\"</p><p>The aforementioned body also asked Google to modify the standard terms of the Google Store, Google's app Store, because some cases have shown that dealers have more rights than consumers. If Google's recommendations for rectification are inadequate, the above-mentioned agencies will discuss the issue further with Google and may impose sanctions.</p><p>In response, Google said in a statement: \"We welcome this dialogue and are working closely with consumer protection agencies and the European Commission to see how we can make user-friendly improvements and provide greater transparency.\"</p>","source":"sina_symbol","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>Antitrust Upgrade! The European Union is eyeing two more Google services and asking for rectification within 2 months</title>\n<style type=\"text/css\">\na,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,\nem,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,\nobject,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{ font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline;border:0 }\nbody{ font-size:16px; line-height:1.5; color:#999; background:transparent; }\n.wrapper{ overflow:hidden;word-break:break-all;padding:10px; }\nh1,h2{ font-weight:normal; line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:.6em; }\nh3,h4,h5,h6{ line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:1em; }\nh1{ font-size:24px; }\nh2{ font-size:20px; }\nh3{ font-size:18px; }\nh4{ font-size:16px; }\nh5{ font-size:14px; }\nh6{ font-size:12px; }\np,ul,ol,blockquote,dl,table{ margin:1.2em 0; }\nul,ol{ margin-left:2em; }\nul{ list-style:disc; }\nol{ list-style:decimal; }\nli,li p{ margin:10px 0;}\nimg{ max-width:100%;display:block;margin:0 auto 1em; }\nblockquote{ color:#B5B2B1; border-left:3px solid #aaa; padding:1em; }\nstrong,b{font-weight:bold;}\nem,i{font-style:italic;}\ntable{ width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:1px;margin:1em 0;font-size:.9em; }\nth,td{ padding:5px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #aaa; }\nth{ font-weight:bold;background:#5d5d5d; }\n.symbol-link{font-weight:bold;}\n/* header{ border-bottom:1px solid #494756; } */\n.title{ margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.3;color:#ddd; }\n.meta {color:#5e5c6d;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 .5em; }\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 12.5px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\nAntitrust Upgrade! The European Union is eyeing two more Google services and asking for rectification within 2 months\n</h2>\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n<p class=\"head\">\n<strong class=\"h-name small\">新浪科技</strong><span class=\"h-time small\">2021-07-27 08:16</span>\n</p>\n</h4>\n</header>\n<article>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/9b5818c36470cf9336d8469538d317a8\" tg-width=\"1280\" tg-height=\"720\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\"></p><p>Three enterprises complained<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/GOOG\">Google</a>！ France issued a 220 million euro fine against Google</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/557b605849471e852d88d2600232a3ed\" tg-width=\"630\" tg-height=\"428\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\"></p><p><a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/SINA\">SINA</a>On the evening of July 26th, Beijing time, it is reported that the European Commission and the EU consumer authorities said today that Google will adjust its flight and hotel search services within two or two months, and explain how to rank the search results, otherwise it will face sanctions.</p><p>Google has long faced scrutiny from antitrust enforcers and consumer groups around the world. Previously, three Google services have been fined by the European Union for monopoly, with fines of billions of dollars. The latest grievances focus on the prices of Google Flights and Google Hotels services.</p><p>Today, the European Commission and the EU consumer authority said in a joint statement that the final price of these products should include fees or taxes that can be calculated in advance, and the reference price used to calculate promotional discounts should be clearly identifiable.</p><p>EU Justice Commissioner Didier Reynders said: \"EU consumers cannot be misled when it comes to using search engines to plan their holidays. We need to empower consumers to make choices based on transparent and impartial information.\"</p><p>The aforementioned body also asked Google to modify the standard terms of the Google Store, Google's app Store, because some cases have shown that dealers have more rights than consumers. If Google's recommendations for rectification are inadequate, the above-mentioned agencies will discuss the issue further with Google and may impose sanctions.</p><p>In response, Google said in a statement: \"We welcome this dialogue and are working closely with consumer protection agencies and the European Commission to see how we can make user-friendly improvements and provide greater transparency.\"</p>\n<div class=\"bt-text\">\n\n\n<p> source：<a href=\"https://cj.sina.cn/article/normal_detail?url=https://finance.sina.com.cn/tech/2021-07-26/doc-ikqciyzk7783660.shtml\">新浪科技</a></p>\n\n\n</div>\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/557b605849471e852d88d2600232a3ed","relate_stocks":{"GOOG":"谷歌","GOOGL":"谷歌A","09086":"华夏纳指-U","03086":"华夏纳指","QNETCN":"纳斯达克中美互联网老虎指数"},"source_url":"https://cj.sina.cn/article/normal_detail?url=https://finance.sina.com.cn/tech/2021-07-26/doc-ikqciyzk7783660.shtml","is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"2154684559","content_text":"三家企业投诉谷歌！法国对谷歌开出2.2亿欧元罚单\n\n新浪科技讯 北京时间7月26日晚间消息，据报道，欧盟委员会和欧盟消费者当局今日表示，谷歌要在两2个月的时间内，对其航班和酒店搜索服务进行调整，并解释如何对搜索结果进行排名，否则将面临制裁。\n长期以来，谷歌一直面临世界各地反垄断执法者和消费者团体的审查。之前，谷歌已经有三项服务遭到欧盟的发垄断罚款，罚金高达数十亿美元。而最新的不满集中在Google Flights（航班搜索）和Google Hotels（酒店搜索）两项服务的价格上。\n今日，欧盟委员会和欧盟消费者当局在一份联合声明中称，这些产品的最终价格应该包括可以提前计算的费用或税金，而用于计算促销折扣的参考价格应该是明确可识别的。\n欧盟司法专员迪迪埃·雷恩德斯（Didier Reynders）称：“在使用搜索引擎筹划假期时，欧盟消费者不能被误导。我们需要赋予消费者权力，让他们基于透明和公正的信息做出选择。”\n上述机构还要求谷歌修改谷歌应用商店Google Store的标准条款，因为一些案例表明，交易商比消费者拥有更多的权利。如果谷歌的整改建议不够充分，上述机构将与谷歌进一步讨论这一问题，并可能实施制裁。\n对此，谷歌在一份声明中表示：“我们欢迎这次对话，并正与消费者保护机构和欧盟委员会密切合作，看看我们如何能做出有利于用户的改进，并提供更高的透明度。”","news_type":1,"symbols_score_info":{"09086":0.9,"03086":0.9,"QNETCN":0.9,"GOOG":0.9,"GOOGL":0.9}},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":4106,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":146377798,"gmtCreate":1626056483314,"gmtModify":1703752480172,"author":{"id":"3581983097481247","authorId":"3581983097481247","name":"无欲2057","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/54e1909dfac2a022786e0d074699d2f2","crmLevel":11,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"authorIdStr":"3581983097481247","idStr":"3581983097481247"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"?","listText":"?","text":"?","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/146377798","repostId":"1121610023","repostType":4,"repost":{"id":"1121610023","kind":"news","weMediaInfo":{"introduction":"为用户提供金融资讯、行情、数据，旨在帮助投资者理解世界，做投资决策。","home_visible":1,"media_name":"老虎资讯综合","id":"102","head_image":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/8274c5b9d4c2852bfb1c4d6ce16c68ba"},"pubTimestamp":1626055602,"share":"https://ttm.financial/m/news/1121610023?lang=en_US&edition=fundamental","pubTime":"2021-07-12 10:06","market":"other","language":"zh","title":"Aauto Quicker-W stock price continues to hit a new low! It has fallen by nearly 30% in the past ten days","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=1121610023","media":"老虎资讯综合","summary":"7月12日，快手-W跌逾3%，股价续刷上市以来低位，该股股价已连续十个交易日下跌，累计跌幅近30%。\n摩根士丹利报告称，快手追赶竞争对手抖音的步伐不及预期，市场份额的分化将会持续，这会给快手的变现和盈","content":"<p>On July 12,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/01024\">Kuaishou-W</a>It fell by more than 3%, and the stock price continued to reach the lowest level since its listing. The stock price has fallen for ten consecutive trading days, with a cumulative decline of nearly 30%.</p><p><a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/MS\">Morgan Stanley</a>Kuaishou catches up with competitors, report says<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/DYIN\">TikTok</a>The pace is less than expected, and the differentiation of market share will continue, which will have an impact on Aauto Quicker's realization and profitability. The company's rating will be downgraded to underweight, and the target price will be lowered by nearly 57% to HK$ 130. The agency expects that the net loss of Aauto Quicker will exceed 12 billion yuan this year and next, due to the decline of gross profit margin of sub-segments and the rise of user acquisition costs. Aauto Quicker's share price has fallen for eight consecutive days, with the latest closing price of HK$ 160.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/2806e917501ba249d102394ac4c56a85\" tg-width=\"840\" tg-height=\"470\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>Aauto Quicker-W stock price continues to hit a new low! It has fallen by nearly 30% in the past ten days</title>\n<style type=\"text/css\">\na,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,\nem,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,\nobject,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{ font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline;border:0 }\nbody{ font-size:16px; line-height:1.5; color:#999; background:transparent; }\n.wrapper{ overflow:hidden;word-break:break-all;padding:10px; }\nh1,h2{ font-weight:normal; line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:.6em; }\nh3,h4,h5,h6{ line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:1em; }\nh1{ font-size:24px; }\nh2{ font-size:20px; }\nh3{ font-size:18px; }\nh4{ font-size:16px; }\nh5{ font-size:14px; }\nh6{ font-size:12px; }\np,ul,ol,blockquote,dl,table{ margin:1.2em 0; }\nul,ol{ margin-left:2em; }\nul{ list-style:disc; }\nol{ list-style:decimal; }\nli,li p{ margin:10px 0;}\nimg{ max-width:100%;display:block;margin:0 auto 1em; }\nblockquote{ color:#B5B2B1; border-left:3px solid #aaa; padding:1em; }\nstrong,b{font-weight:bold;}\nem,i{font-style:italic;}\ntable{ width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:1px;margin:1em 0;font-size:.9em; }\nth,td{ padding:5px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #aaa; }\nth{ font-weight:bold;background:#5d5d5d; }\n.symbol-link{font-weight:bold;}\n/* header{ border-bottom:1px solid #494756; } */\n.title{ margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.3;color:#ddd; }\n.meta {color:#5e5c6d;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 .5em; }\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 12.5px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\nAauto Quicker-W stock price continues to hit a new low! It has fallen by nearly 30% in the past ten days\n</h2>\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n<a class=\"head\" href=\"https://laohu8.com/wemedia/102\">\n\n<div class=\"h-thumb\" style=\"background-image:url(https://static.tigerbbs.com/8274c5b9d4c2852bfb1c4d6ce16c68ba);background-size:cover;\"></div>\n\n<div class=\"h-content\">\n<p class=\"h-name\">老虎资讯综合 </p>\n<p class=\"h-time smaller\">2021-07-12 10:06</p>\n</div>\n</a>\n</h4>\n</header>\n<article>\n<p>On July 12,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/01024\">Kuaishou-W</a>It fell by more than 3%, and the stock price continued to reach the lowest level since its listing. The stock price has fallen for ten consecutive trading days, with a cumulative decline of nearly 30%.</p><p><a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/MS\">Morgan Stanley</a>Kuaishou catches up with competitors, report says<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/DYIN\">TikTok</a>The pace is less than expected, and the differentiation of market share will continue, which will have an impact on Aauto Quicker's realization and profitability. The company's rating will be downgraded to underweight, and the target price will be lowered by nearly 57% to HK$ 130. The agency expects that the net loss of Aauto Quicker will exceed 12 billion yuan this year and next, due to the decline of gross profit margin of sub-segments and the rise of user acquisition costs. Aauto Quicker's share price has fallen for eight consecutive days, with the latest closing price of HK$ 160.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/2806e917501ba249d102394ac4c56a85\" tg-width=\"840\" tg-height=\"470\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/3755fdda80ee4878d06bf1bcbfdbf496","relate_stocks":{"01024":"快手-W"},"is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1121610023","content_text":"7月12日，快手-W跌逾3%，股价续刷上市以来低位，该股股价已连续十个交易日下跌，累计跌幅近30%。\n摩根士丹利报告称，快手追赶竞争对手抖音的步伐不及预期，市场份额的分化将会持续，这会给快手的变现和盈利能力产生影响，下调公司评级至低配，并调降目标价近57%至130港元。该机构预计快手今明两年的净亏损将均超过120亿元人民币，因细分部门毛利率下降，用户获取成本的上升等。快手股价已八日连跌，最新收盘价为160港元。","news_type":1,"symbols_score_info":{"01024":0.9}},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":3195,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":149185285,"gmtCreate":1625709458447,"gmtModify":1703746837064,"author":{"id":"3581983097481247","authorId":"3581983097481247","name":"无欲2057","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/54e1909dfac2a022786e0d074699d2f2","crmLevel":11,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"authorIdStr":"3581983097481247","idStr":"3581983097481247"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"?","listText":"?","text":"?","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":2,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/149185285","repostId":"1114715564","repostType":4,"repost":{"id":"1114715564","kind":"news","pubTimestamp":1625706507,"share":"https://ttm.financial/m/news/1114715564?lang=en_US&edition=fundamental","pubTime":"2021-07-08 09:08","market":"sh","language":"zh","title":"CATL era with trillion market value: Where is the confidence?","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=1114715564","media":"海豚投研","summary":"动力电池产业链有望承载中国从制造大国晋升为制造强国的国家层战略，宁德动力电池技术迭代毫无疑问处于领先地位。同时，成本端依靠产业链的深度整合逐步构建壁垒。\n\n近日，宁德时代荣登中国上市公司万亿市值俱乐部","content":"<p>The power battery industry chain is expected to carry China's national strategy of promoting from a manufacturing power to a manufacturing power, and Ningde power battery technology iteration is undoubtedly in a leading position. At the same time, the cost side relies on the deep integration of the industrial chain to gradually build barriers. Recently,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/300750\">CATL</a>Listed in the trillion market capitalization club of Chinese listed companies, other members include the Internet giant<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/00700\">Tencent</a>And<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/BABA\">Alibaba</a>A-share \"technology ticket\"<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/600519\">Kweichow Moutai</a>And<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/000858\">Wuliangye</a>, cosmic travel and cosmic insurance, so it is basically monopolized by the three major industries of the Internet, liquor and finance.</p><p>CATL is probably based on its own new energy automobile industry, and<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/TSLA\">Tesla</a>The same weathervane-style existence, only to obtain the ticket.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/a9e4dec785f1bf26e5c623c7cb306438\" tg-width=\"433\" tg-height=\"563\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>Behind the trillion-dollar market value of CATL, in addition to the vast market space of power batteries that has formed an industry consensus and the high growth of ten times in ten years, Dolphin Jun believes that there is also an objective leading advantage that China has achieved in the power battery industry chain.</p><p>As a high-end manufacturing industry,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/600482\">China Dynamics</a>Batteries and upstream major raw materials are in an absolute leading position in the global market share. Since 2017, CATL has been firmly positioned as the first power battery in the world, and at the same time, it has driven Chinese raw material companies to occupy more than half of the global market share.</p><p><b>Therefore, the power battery industry chain is expected to carry China's national strategy of promoting from a manufacturing power to a manufacturing power. As the leading brother, it seems reasonable for Ningde to have a market value of one trillion yuan. This is the macro tone set by Dolphin Jun for Ningde era.</b></p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/59ea5a78cc8fe1b5c82f72c60dc641ce\" tg-width=\"554\" tg-height=\"357\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>Data source: GGII, Dolphin Investment Research</p><p>However, studying a company can't rely solely on faith. As far as CATL itself is concerned, Dolphin Jun thinks that the following questions should be focused on. This article mainly answers the first two questions:</p><p><ul><li>The power battery is still in the stage of rapid iteration of the technical route. Is the technical level of CATL absolutely ahead at present? Can you continue to maintain your lead? How much threat does the change of technical route pose to the leading position of CATL?</p><p></li><li>The end result of most manufacturing industries is cost competition. Is the power battery also cost competition in the end? If it is a cost competition, can CATL build barriers in cost control?</p><p></li><li>Driven by downstream demand, the global power battery is in a rapid expansion cycle. What is the expansion situation of Ningde?</p><p></li><li>From a financial perspective, what are the characteristics of CATL? Under these financial characteristics, how is it valued?</p><p></li></ul>Here is the text:</p><p>A solid accumulation of technology basically represents the high standard of mass-produced batteries</p><p>Power battery is an industry that originates from technological innovation. Before technological maturity is achieved, technological leadership will always be an important competitive dimension.</p><p>Most people don't know much about the underlying technology of power batteries. Therefore, from the results, the global market share of CATL was 25% in 2020, and it exceeded 30% in the first quarter of 2021. In addition to old OEMs such as BMW and Yutong, supporting customers also gradually entered the supply chain of Tesla and new car-making forces. Therefore, CATL is undoubtedly in a leading position in power battery technology.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/f97663b80ef7e3c1c9e5d7c77dc7f94e\" tg-width=\"554\" tg-height=\"338\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>Data source: SNE Research, compiled by Dolphin Investment Research</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/faa65daa1a17f20bcbaac483b30ed4ff\" tg-width=\"554\" tg-height=\"301\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>Source: GICC, Dolphin Investment Research</p><p><b>It can also be seen from the above market share chart that the global power battery companies basically fall in China, Japan and South Korea.</b></p><p>Domestic CATL and<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/002594\">BYD</a>Adopting the strategy of developing ternary and lithium iron phosphate together, BYD is more obviously partial to lithium iron phosphate, and the shape of the batteries is square batteries;</p><p>LG Chem of Japan and South Korea,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/PC\">Panasonic</a>And<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/SMSN.UK\">Samsung</a>It mainly focuses on ternary batteries. Betting on ternary batteries will become the mainstream due to high energy density, and the shape of batteries is cylindrical.</p><p>However, judging from the following comparison table of battery performance of various manufacturers, CATL represents a high level in the field of power batteries, and has not reached the absolute leading advantage of \"no one has anything\".<b>Mainstream competitors have differences in the choice of technical routes, and their products are not standardized, which still belongs to the stage of a hundred schools of thought. Consumers' worries about the endurance, safety and longevity of electric vehicles need to be gradually eliminated by the progress of batteries.</b></p><p>In the ternary battery camp, NCM811 in CATL basically represents the high level of large-scale installed power batteries, and the same level includes LG Chem's 811 batteries, all of which belong to the technical direction of high nickel and low cobalt;</p><p>In the lithium iron phosphate battery camp, BYD's blade battery has achieved certain performance advantages due to the module-less process design, but the lithium iron phosphate battery of CATL is newly matched with Tesla, so its performance should be good;</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/44ff95c84637c28567f37cc01ba3400d\" tg-width=\"1080\" tg-height=\"354\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>Data source: brokerage research report, news information, dolphin investment research finishing</p><p>So let's take a look at the direction of technological progress. Is there a risk of being thrown away in CATL? Dolphin Jun sorted out the technological development of batteries in an organized manner,<b>It is divided into two aspects: breakthrough of material system and improvement of manufacturing process,</b>The breakthrough of material system can be divided into positive electrode, negative electrode, electrolyte and other aspects. The current technological mainstream and development direction in various aspects are shown in the following table:</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/943636fd4b22d73f81f3016db736d4d0\" tg-width=\"865\" tg-height=\"228\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>Data source: brokerage research report, news information, dolphin investment research finishing</p><p>Whether it is high nickel and cobalt-free cathode materials, silicon-based + lithium supplementation of negative electrode materials, liquid to solid electrolyte, or module-free form in structural design, CATL has made active layout, closely followed the direction of technological development, and made sufficient technical reserves.<b>Even if the risk of technical route change exists objectively, the probability of Ningde being technically thrown away in the short to medium term should be relatively low.</b></p><p>Taking a step back, the root of CATL's current technological leadership and future leading position is its corporate gene that pays attention to R&D, and the management with technical background has a strong sense of R&D investment.</p><p>The following picture shows the core management of CATL. The core team of the company comes from the power battery department of ATL, the leader of digital lithium battery industry. Chairman Zeng Yuqun and Vice Chairman Huang Shilin once held core positions (president and R&D director) in ATL. Later, after ATL was acquired by Japanese capital, Zeng Yuqun and Huang Shilin separated from ATL battery division in 2011 and gradually became independent.</p><p>Therefore, although CATL was established in 2011, it seems that the history is relatively short, but from the root, there are ideas and technological inheritance, which is why there are BMW,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/600066\">Yutong Bus</a>Waiting for the help of nobles, and then securing the throne of the number one in the world.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/8d7b62e6cd87967698366c0d689200ba\" tg-width=\"1080\" tg-height=\"773\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>Source: Company announcement, Dolphin Investment Research</p><p>Under the corporate gene of focusing on research and development, CATL also spent real money. In 2018, the absolute amount of R&D investment surpassed that of LG Chem, ranking first in the world for three consecutive years, far surpassing domestic second-tier battery enterprises; In 2020, it invested 3.6 billion yuan in R&D, accounting for over 7% of revenue.</p><p>From the perspective of R&D team, as a manufacturing enterprise, the company had 5,592 R&D personnel in 2020, accounting for 18%.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/3a40f19241c7713cd6d44966e2e8b931\" tg-width=\"554\" tg-height=\"288\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>Source: wind, Dolphin Investment Research</p><p>Summary: The concept and technology of CATL are inherited from ATL, with solid accumulation, which basically represents the high level of power battery technology, but it has not reached the absolute leading advantage of \"people have nothing and I have nothing\".</p><p>At the same time, the power battery is in the stage of rapid technological iteration, and Ningde must continue to research and develop cutting-edge technologies in the future, so that it can be expected to secure the first position in the industry.</p><p>Two Comparison Technology Comparison Cost CATL Deeply Integrates Industrial Chain to Build Cost Barriers</p><p>The end result of most manufacturing industries is cost competition, and there are coolie industries that can't make money. Therefore, there are only two manufacturing industries in Greater China that have entered the trillion-dollar club, one with a market value of 3.5 trillion yuan<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/TSM\">TSMC</a>One is the newly promoted Ningde era with a market value of 1.2 trillion yuan.</p><p>The core of TSMC's growth into a giant of such a size is that TSMC is not essentially a manufacturing industry that competes for costs but the manufacturing process itself. The technology of chip manufacturing itself iterates quickly, and TSMC's technical advantages in advanced processes can guarantee the company's excess profit margin. However, when second-and third-tier companies achieve technological catch-up, TSMC's advanced process products will be positioned as mature products within the company, and the price will be lowered through scale advantages, thus suppressing the progress of second-and third-tier companies and compressing their profit levels.</p><p>Moreover, the chip itself is a precision component, and the cost of raw materials accounts for a low proportion. Nearly 90% of the cost is in manufacturing cost. The investment scale of equipment and production line is large, which not only constitutes a barrier to entry, but also especially enlarges the scale effect of the head company. The strong is always strong, and one is dominant.</p><p>Therefore, TSMC has seized about 60% of the global market share, and has achieved a profit level far exceeding that of its peers (the net profit margin in 2020 is 38%, and the net profit margin of second-tier companies is about 5%), and has seized over 90% of the profit of the chip foundry industry, and the moat is firm.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/a96919e15621517702e689e413c61ae7\" tg-width=\"554\" tg-height=\"323\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>Source: wind, Dolphin Investment Research</p><p>Recently, CATL has become the second trillion-dollar manufacturing company. Is it expected to become the next TSMC?</p><p>Dolphin Jun believes that the logic of CATL is weaker than that of TSMC, and there are essential differences in the core elements of power battery manufacturing and chip manufacturing (as shown below).</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/0f9e55444419e96728e9551e11f3697b\" tg-width=\"554\" tg-height=\"329\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>Source: Company Financial Report, Dolphin Investment Research</p><p>TSMC: Dolphin Jun just mentioned that chips are precision components, and the cost of raw materials accounts for less than 10%, while the manufacturing cost accounts for about 90%. Among them, the manufacturing cost is mainly based on the depreciation and amortization of equipment and production lines. Therefore, the core elements of TSMC's manufacturing are the equipment and production lines required for production, as well as the process capabilities behind them;</p><p>Starting from production equipment, chip foundry and upstream equipment factory have strong R&D synergy. The equipment manufacturer deeply bound by TSMC is ASML (Dutch, lithography manufacturer). Under the collaborative research and development with TSMC, ASML released the first immersion lithography, successfully surpassing the previous leader Nikon.</p><p>Therefore, when domestic manufacturers can't get the equipment even if they pay in full, and Samsung equipment is out of stock, because of the synergy between ASML and TSMC, ASML gives TSMC the shortage of production capacity, and TSMC's leading advantage in advanced manufacturing processes continues to be maintained.</p><p>CATL: From the perspective of cost structure splitting, the power battery industry does not rely much on the investment of fixed assets, and the manufacturing cost only accounts for 12% of the cost. On the contrary, the proportion of material procurement is higher than 80%, so the core element of manufacturing in CATL is raw materials.</p><p>Starting from raw materials, CATL has launched the vertical integration of its vast industrial chain, including upstream mineral resources, midstream raw materials and production equipment. At the same time, it has realized the closed loop of the industrial chain through battery recycling, basically involved in the whole industrial chain of power batteries, especially in the cathode materials that determine key properties such as battery capacity and safety.</p><p><ul><li>Cathode materials: Guangdong Bangpu was acquired in 2015 to produce ternary precursors, and then a joint venture company Ningbo Bangpu was established to expand production capacity; Lithium iron phosphate cathode holds 40% equity of Qujing Lintie, locks in lithium iron phosphate production capacity, and jointly builds production capacity with multiple cooperative manufacturers;</p><p></li><li>Upstream mineral resources of positive electrodes: deepen the control of mineral resources through holding, mergers and acquisitions, and long-term order locking, and make a global layout to ensure the normal production of positive and negative electrodes and electrolyte;</p><p></li><li>Anode materials: Pingnan Times, which is 100% controlled, supplies silicon-based anodes by itself, and others are basically supplied by external suppliers;</p><p></li><li>Electrolyte: Times Sikang, which holds 66% of the shares, constructs a lithium salt project, and others are supplied externally;</p><p></li><li>Diaphragm: basically external supply;</p><p></li><li>Equipment: Participation<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/300450\">Pioneer Intelligence</a>And<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/300648\">Nebula Shares</a>Fixed increase, convenient to lock in the production capacity of core equipment.</p><p></li></ul>The deep integration of the industrial chain in Ningde era has a strong appeal to industrial chain companies. At the current stage of demand-driven expansion of the whole industrial chain, the layout of the whole industrial chain makes CATL capable of ensuring that the supply of all links can keep up with its own expansion rhythm, maintain its market leading advantage, and at the same time control the disturbance of raw material price fluctuations on profitability to a certain extent. When the subsequent production capacity is sufficient, it will be more reflected in effective cost control.</p><p>In addition, mineral resources are relatively scarce, and Ningde's locking of upstream mineral resources may be able to benchmark TSMC's advantages in production equipment with limited capacity to some extent.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/8e9ab04090f3b5be244bfd7c4653df3d\" tg-width=\"554\" tg-height=\"220\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/e43f6345d4372009cd594bddb6fce5f9\" tg-width=\"554\" tg-height=\"564\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>Data source: company announcement, brokerage research report, news, dolphin investment research collation</p><p>In addition to the deep integration of the vertical industrial chain, compared with overseas competitors, CATL basically adopts domestic suppliers, Panasonic is basically a Japanese supplier, and the characteristics of global procurement of LG Chem and Samsung SDI are relatively obvious. Therefore, the advantages of domestic low-cost manufacturing are conducive to further comparative advantages in CATL;</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/3f55d4892a4adc48613a4b9c2d3a97af\" tg-width=\"554\" tg-height=\"197\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>Data source: brokerage research report, news, dolphin investment research finishing</p><p>After the deep integration of the above-mentioned industrial chain, CATL has achieved much better profitability than its competitors. The complex business structure of the three giants in Japan and South Korea affects the operating profit margin to a certain extent, but the big gap with CATL is difficult to cover up.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/9755b3a2b04ff5ab0c3ff35928a5dad2\" tg-width=\"554\" tg-height=\"314\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>Source: wind and Dolphin Investment Research (Note: CATL statistics are net profit margin; LG Chem, Panasonic and Samsung SDI statistics are operating profit margin)</p><p>Looking forward to the future, the price of power batteries, which account for about 40% of the cost of new energy vehicles, will definitely show a downward trend while the technology is advancing. Therefore, controlling costs is the commanding height to ensure profitability. CATL still has not been separated from the fate of manufacturing costs, and its barriers and leading advantages are incomparable to TSMC.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/87b3d365fc41f0ce675689638218564a\" tg-width=\"554\" tg-height=\"296\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>Source: Company Financial Report, Dolphin Investment Research</p><p>However, Dolphin Jun believes that although it is compared with the cost in the end, the threshold of capital and technology is still relatively high, and it should be less likely that excessive competition will depress profits, and it is more likely that several dominant companies will form a pattern. Although it is not as moist as TSMC, it is similar to the pattern of automobile glass & the global market space of trillions, and the end of the power battery industry will not be bad.</p><p>At present, CATL is a company that is unlikely to be absent from the leading position, maintaining technological progress, while the cost side gradually builds a moat by deep integration of the industrial chain and locking of scarce upstream mineral resources;</p><p>At the same time, considering that the world's main competitors come from large group companies in Japan and South Korea, China's huge local market is a unique advantage for Ningde. In the future, China's own power battery enterprises will be the first thing that Chinese electric vehicle enterprises will take to overtake in corners.</p><p>In addition, compared with LG Chem, Panasonic and Samsung SDI, Ningde's focus on power batteries and the higher operating efficiency of private enterprises also increased its probability of winning in the end.</p><p>In a word, CATL is an enterprise with the greatest probability of coming out of the power battery industry, whether it is compared with technology or cost.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/0f41e5837b72b81357be0e84aaeae5c6\" tg-width=\"554\" tg-height=\"167\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>Data source: Marklines, EV Sales, Dolphin Investment Research</p>","source":"lsy1607051923659","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>CATL era with trillion market value: Where is the confidence?</title>\n<style type=\"text/css\">\na,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,\nem,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,\nobject,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{ font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline;border:0 }\nbody{ font-size:16px; line-height:1.5; color:#999; background:transparent; }\n.wrapper{ overflow:hidden;word-break:break-all;padding:10px; }\nh1,h2{ font-weight:normal; line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:.6em; }\nh3,h4,h5,h6{ line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:1em; }\nh1{ font-size:24px; }\nh2{ font-size:20px; }\nh3{ font-size:18px; }\nh4{ font-size:16px; }\nh5{ font-size:14px; }\nh6{ font-size:12px; }\np,ul,ol,blockquote,dl,table{ margin:1.2em 0; }\nul,ol{ margin-left:2em; }\nul{ list-style:disc; }\nol{ list-style:decimal; }\nli,li p{ margin:10px 0;}\nimg{ max-width:100%;display:block;margin:0 auto 1em; }\nblockquote{ color:#B5B2B1; border-left:3px solid #aaa; padding:1em; }\nstrong,b{font-weight:bold;}\nem,i{font-style:italic;}\ntable{ width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:1px;margin:1em 0;font-size:.9em; }\nth,td{ padding:5px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #aaa; }\nth{ font-weight:bold;background:#5d5d5d; }\n.symbol-link{font-weight:bold;}\n/* header{ border-bottom:1px solid #494756; } */\n.title{ margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.3;color:#ddd; }\n.meta {color:#5e5c6d;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 .5em; }\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 12.5px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\nCATL era with trillion market value: Where is the confidence?\n</h2>\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n<p class=\"head\">\n<strong class=\"h-name small\">海豚投研</strong><span class=\"h-time small\">2021-07-08 09:08</span>\n</p>\n</h4>\n</header>\n<article>\n<p>The power battery industry chain is expected to carry China's national strategy of promoting from a manufacturing power to a manufacturing power, and Ningde power battery technology iteration is undoubtedly in a leading position. At the same time, the cost side relies on the deep integration of the industrial chain to gradually build barriers. Recently,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/300750\">CATL</a>Listed in the trillion market capitalization club of Chinese listed companies, other members include the Internet giant<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/00700\">Tencent</a>And<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/BABA\">Alibaba</a>A-share \"technology ticket\"<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/600519\">Kweichow Moutai</a>And<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/000858\">Wuliangye</a>, cosmic travel and cosmic insurance, so it is basically monopolized by the three major industries of the Internet, liquor and finance.</p><p>CATL is probably based on its own new energy automobile industry, and<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/TSLA\">Tesla</a>The same weathervane-style existence, only to obtain the ticket.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/a9e4dec785f1bf26e5c623c7cb306438\" tg-width=\"433\" tg-height=\"563\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>Behind the trillion-dollar market value of CATL, in addition to the vast market space of power batteries that has formed an industry consensus and the high growth of ten times in ten years, Dolphin Jun believes that there is also an objective leading advantage that China has achieved in the power battery industry chain.</p><p>As a high-end manufacturing industry,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/600482\">China Dynamics</a>Batteries and upstream major raw materials are in an absolute leading position in the global market share. Since 2017, CATL has been firmly positioned as the first power battery in the world, and at the same time, it has driven Chinese raw material companies to occupy more than half of the global market share.</p><p><b>Therefore, the power battery industry chain is expected to carry China's national strategy of promoting from a manufacturing power to a manufacturing power. As the leading brother, it seems reasonable for Ningde to have a market value of one trillion yuan. This is the macro tone set by Dolphin Jun for Ningde era.</b></p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/59ea5a78cc8fe1b5c82f72c60dc641ce\" tg-width=\"554\" tg-height=\"357\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>Data source: GGII, Dolphin Investment Research</p><p>However, studying a company can't rely solely on faith. As far as CATL itself is concerned, Dolphin Jun thinks that the following questions should be focused on. This article mainly answers the first two questions:</p><p><ul><li>The power battery is still in the stage of rapid iteration of the technical route. Is the technical level of CATL absolutely ahead at present? Can you continue to maintain your lead? How much threat does the change of technical route pose to the leading position of CATL?</p><p></li><li>The end result of most manufacturing industries is cost competition. Is the power battery also cost competition in the end? If it is a cost competition, can CATL build barriers in cost control?</p><p></li><li>Driven by downstream demand, the global power battery is in a rapid expansion cycle. What is the expansion situation of Ningde?</p><p></li><li>From a financial perspective, what are the characteristics of CATL? Under these financial characteristics, how is it valued?</p><p></li></ul>Here is the text:</p><p>A solid accumulation of technology basically represents the high standard of mass-produced batteries</p><p>Power battery is an industry that originates from technological innovation. Before technological maturity is achieved, technological leadership will always be an important competitive dimension.</p><p>Most people don't know much about the underlying technology of power batteries. Therefore, from the results, the global market share of CATL was 25% in 2020, and it exceeded 30% in the first quarter of 2021. In addition to old OEMs such as BMW and Yutong, supporting customers also gradually entered the supply chain of Tesla and new car-making forces. Therefore, CATL is undoubtedly in a leading position in power battery technology.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/f97663b80ef7e3c1c9e5d7c77dc7f94e\" tg-width=\"554\" tg-height=\"338\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>Data source: SNE Research, compiled by Dolphin Investment Research</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/faa65daa1a17f20bcbaac483b30ed4ff\" tg-width=\"554\" tg-height=\"301\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>Source: GICC, Dolphin Investment Research</p><p><b>It can also be seen from the above market share chart that the global power battery companies basically fall in China, Japan and South Korea.</b></p><p>Domestic CATL and<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/002594\">BYD</a>Adopting the strategy of developing ternary and lithium iron phosphate together, BYD is more obviously partial to lithium iron phosphate, and the shape of the batteries is square batteries;</p><p>LG Chem of Japan and South Korea,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/PC\">Panasonic</a>And<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/SMSN.UK\">Samsung</a>It mainly focuses on ternary batteries. Betting on ternary batteries will become the mainstream due to high energy density, and the shape of batteries is cylindrical.</p><p>However, judging from the following comparison table of battery performance of various manufacturers, CATL represents a high level in the field of power batteries, and has not reached the absolute leading advantage of \"no one has anything\".<b>Mainstream competitors have differences in the choice of technical routes, and their products are not standardized, which still belongs to the stage of a hundred schools of thought. Consumers' worries about the endurance, safety and longevity of electric vehicles need to be gradually eliminated by the progress of batteries.</b></p><p>In the ternary battery camp, NCM811 in CATL basically represents the high level of large-scale installed power batteries, and the same level includes LG Chem's 811 batteries, all of which belong to the technical direction of high nickel and low cobalt;</p><p>In the lithium iron phosphate battery camp, BYD's blade battery has achieved certain performance advantages due to the module-less process design, but the lithium iron phosphate battery of CATL is newly matched with Tesla, so its performance should be good;</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/44ff95c84637c28567f37cc01ba3400d\" tg-width=\"1080\" tg-height=\"354\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>Data source: brokerage research report, news information, dolphin investment research finishing</p><p>So let's take a look at the direction of technological progress. Is there a risk of being thrown away in CATL? Dolphin Jun sorted out the technological development of batteries in an organized manner,<b>It is divided into two aspects: breakthrough of material system and improvement of manufacturing process,</b>The breakthrough of material system can be divided into positive electrode, negative electrode, electrolyte and other aspects. The current technological mainstream and development direction in various aspects are shown in the following table:</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/943636fd4b22d73f81f3016db736d4d0\" tg-width=\"865\" tg-height=\"228\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>Data source: brokerage research report, news information, dolphin investment research finishing</p><p>Whether it is high nickel and cobalt-free cathode materials, silicon-based + lithium supplementation of negative electrode materials, liquid to solid electrolyte, or module-free form in structural design, CATL has made active layout, closely followed the direction of technological development, and made sufficient technical reserves.<b>Even if the risk of technical route change exists objectively, the probability of Ningde being technically thrown away in the short to medium term should be relatively low.</b></p><p>Taking a step back, the root of CATL's current technological leadership and future leading position is its corporate gene that pays attention to R&D, and the management with technical background has a strong sense of R&D investment.</p><p>The following picture shows the core management of CATL. The core team of the company comes from the power battery department of ATL, the leader of digital lithium battery industry. Chairman Zeng Yuqun and Vice Chairman Huang Shilin once held core positions (president and R&D director) in ATL. Later, after ATL was acquired by Japanese capital, Zeng Yuqun and Huang Shilin separated from ATL battery division in 2011 and gradually became independent.</p><p>Therefore, although CATL was established in 2011, it seems that the history is relatively short, but from the root, there are ideas and technological inheritance, which is why there are BMW,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/600066\">Yutong Bus</a>Waiting for the help of nobles, and then securing the throne of the number one in the world.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/8d7b62e6cd87967698366c0d689200ba\" tg-width=\"1080\" tg-height=\"773\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>Source: Company announcement, Dolphin Investment Research</p><p>Under the corporate gene of focusing on research and development, CATL also spent real money. In 2018, the absolute amount of R&D investment surpassed that of LG Chem, ranking first in the world for three consecutive years, far surpassing domestic second-tier battery enterprises; In 2020, it invested 3.6 billion yuan in R&D, accounting for over 7% of revenue.</p><p>From the perspective of R&D team, as a manufacturing enterprise, the company had 5,592 R&D personnel in 2020, accounting for 18%.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/3a40f19241c7713cd6d44966e2e8b931\" tg-width=\"554\" tg-height=\"288\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>Source: wind, Dolphin Investment Research</p><p>Summary: The concept and technology of CATL are inherited from ATL, with solid accumulation, which basically represents the high level of power battery technology, but it has not reached the absolute leading advantage of \"people have nothing and I have nothing\".</p><p>At the same time, the power battery is in the stage of rapid technological iteration, and Ningde must continue to research and develop cutting-edge technologies in the future, so that it can be expected to secure the first position in the industry.</p><p>Two Comparison Technology Comparison Cost CATL Deeply Integrates Industrial Chain to Build Cost Barriers</p><p>The end result of most manufacturing industries is cost competition, and there are coolie industries that can't make money. Therefore, there are only two manufacturing industries in Greater China that have entered the trillion-dollar club, one with a market value of 3.5 trillion yuan<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/TSM\">TSMC</a>One is the newly promoted Ningde era with a market value of 1.2 trillion yuan.</p><p>The core of TSMC's growth into a giant of such a size is that TSMC is not essentially a manufacturing industry that competes for costs but the manufacturing process itself. The technology of chip manufacturing itself iterates quickly, and TSMC's technical advantages in advanced processes can guarantee the company's excess profit margin. However, when second-and third-tier companies achieve technological catch-up, TSMC's advanced process products will be positioned as mature products within the company, and the price will be lowered through scale advantages, thus suppressing the progress of second-and third-tier companies and compressing their profit levels.</p><p>Moreover, the chip itself is a precision component, and the cost of raw materials accounts for a low proportion. Nearly 90% of the cost is in manufacturing cost. The investment scale of equipment and production line is large, which not only constitutes a barrier to entry, but also especially enlarges the scale effect of the head company. The strong is always strong, and one is dominant.</p><p>Therefore, TSMC has seized about 60% of the global market share, and has achieved a profit level far exceeding that of its peers (the net profit margin in 2020 is 38%, and the net profit margin of second-tier companies is about 5%), and has seized over 90% of the profit of the chip foundry industry, and the moat is firm.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/a96919e15621517702e689e413c61ae7\" tg-width=\"554\" tg-height=\"323\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>Source: wind, Dolphin Investment Research</p><p>Recently, CATL has become the second trillion-dollar manufacturing company. Is it expected to become the next TSMC?</p><p>Dolphin Jun believes that the logic of CATL is weaker than that of TSMC, and there are essential differences in the core elements of power battery manufacturing and chip manufacturing (as shown below).</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/0f9e55444419e96728e9551e11f3697b\" tg-width=\"554\" tg-height=\"329\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>Source: Company Financial Report, Dolphin Investment Research</p><p>TSMC: Dolphin Jun just mentioned that chips are precision components, and the cost of raw materials accounts for less than 10%, while the manufacturing cost accounts for about 90%. Among them, the manufacturing cost is mainly based on the depreciation and amortization of equipment and production lines. Therefore, the core elements of TSMC's manufacturing are the equipment and production lines required for production, as well as the process capabilities behind them;</p><p>Starting from production equipment, chip foundry and upstream equipment factory have strong R&D synergy. The equipment manufacturer deeply bound by TSMC is ASML (Dutch, lithography manufacturer). Under the collaborative research and development with TSMC, ASML released the first immersion lithography, successfully surpassing the previous leader Nikon.</p><p>Therefore, when domestic manufacturers can't get the equipment even if they pay in full, and Samsung equipment is out of stock, because of the synergy between ASML and TSMC, ASML gives TSMC the shortage of production capacity, and TSMC's leading advantage in advanced manufacturing processes continues to be maintained.</p><p>CATL: From the perspective of cost structure splitting, the power battery industry does not rely much on the investment of fixed assets, and the manufacturing cost only accounts for 12% of the cost. On the contrary, the proportion of material procurement is higher than 80%, so the core element of manufacturing in CATL is raw materials.</p><p>Starting from raw materials, CATL has launched the vertical integration of its vast industrial chain, including upstream mineral resources, midstream raw materials and production equipment. At the same time, it has realized the closed loop of the industrial chain through battery recycling, basically involved in the whole industrial chain of power batteries, especially in the cathode materials that determine key properties such as battery capacity and safety.</p><p><ul><li>Cathode materials: Guangdong Bangpu was acquired in 2015 to produce ternary precursors, and then a joint venture company Ningbo Bangpu was established to expand production capacity; Lithium iron phosphate cathode holds 40% equity of Qujing Lintie, locks in lithium iron phosphate production capacity, and jointly builds production capacity with multiple cooperative manufacturers;</p><p></li><li>Upstream mineral resources of positive electrodes: deepen the control of mineral resources through holding, mergers and acquisitions, and long-term order locking, and make a global layout to ensure the normal production of positive and negative electrodes and electrolyte;</p><p></li><li>Anode materials: Pingnan Times, which is 100% controlled, supplies silicon-based anodes by itself, and others are basically supplied by external suppliers;</p><p></li><li>Electrolyte: Times Sikang, which holds 66% of the shares, constructs a lithium salt project, and others are supplied externally;</p><p></li><li>Diaphragm: basically external supply;</p><p></li><li>Equipment: Participation<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/300450\">Pioneer Intelligence</a>And<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/300648\">Nebula Shares</a>Fixed increase, convenient to lock in the production capacity of core equipment.</p><p></li></ul>The deep integration of the industrial chain in Ningde era has a strong appeal to industrial chain companies. At the current stage of demand-driven expansion of the whole industrial chain, the layout of the whole industrial chain makes CATL capable of ensuring that the supply of all links can keep up with its own expansion rhythm, maintain its market leading advantage, and at the same time control the disturbance of raw material price fluctuations on profitability to a certain extent. When the subsequent production capacity is sufficient, it will be more reflected in effective cost control.</p><p>In addition, mineral resources are relatively scarce, and Ningde's locking of upstream mineral resources may be able to benchmark TSMC's advantages in production equipment with limited capacity to some extent.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/8e9ab04090f3b5be244bfd7c4653df3d\" tg-width=\"554\" tg-height=\"220\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/e43f6345d4372009cd594bddb6fce5f9\" tg-width=\"554\" tg-height=\"564\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>Data source: company announcement, brokerage research report, news, dolphin investment research collation</p><p>In addition to the deep integration of the vertical industrial chain, compared with overseas competitors, CATL basically adopts domestic suppliers, Panasonic is basically a Japanese supplier, and the characteristics of global procurement of LG Chem and Samsung SDI are relatively obvious. Therefore, the advantages of domestic low-cost manufacturing are conducive to further comparative advantages in CATL;</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/3f55d4892a4adc48613a4b9c2d3a97af\" tg-width=\"554\" tg-height=\"197\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>Data source: brokerage research report, news, dolphin investment research finishing</p><p>After the deep integration of the above-mentioned industrial chain, CATL has achieved much better profitability than its competitors. The complex business structure of the three giants in Japan and South Korea affects the operating profit margin to a certain extent, but the big gap with CATL is difficult to cover up.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/9755b3a2b04ff5ab0c3ff35928a5dad2\" tg-width=\"554\" tg-height=\"314\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>Source: wind and Dolphin Investment Research (Note: CATL statistics are net profit margin; LG Chem, Panasonic and Samsung SDI statistics are operating profit margin)</p><p>Looking forward to the future, the price of power batteries, which account for about 40% of the cost of new energy vehicles, will definitely show a downward trend while the technology is advancing. Therefore, controlling costs is the commanding height to ensure profitability. CATL still has not been separated from the fate of manufacturing costs, and its barriers and leading advantages are incomparable to TSMC.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/87b3d365fc41f0ce675689638218564a\" tg-width=\"554\" tg-height=\"296\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>Source: Company Financial Report, Dolphin Investment Research</p><p>However, Dolphin Jun believes that although it is compared with the cost in the end, the threshold of capital and technology is still relatively high, and it should be less likely that excessive competition will depress profits, and it is more likely that several dominant companies will form a pattern. Although it is not as moist as TSMC, it is similar to the pattern of automobile glass & the global market space of trillions, and the end of the power battery industry will not be bad.</p><p>At present, CATL is a company that is unlikely to be absent from the leading position, maintaining technological progress, while the cost side gradually builds a moat by deep integration of the industrial chain and locking of scarce upstream mineral resources;</p><p>At the same time, considering that the world's main competitors come from large group companies in Japan and South Korea, China's huge local market is a unique advantage for Ningde. In the future, China's own power battery enterprises will be the first thing that Chinese electric vehicle enterprises will take to overtake in corners.</p><p>In addition, compared with LG Chem, Panasonic and Samsung SDI, Ningde's focus on power batteries and the higher operating efficiency of private enterprises also increased its probability of winning in the end.</p><p>In a word, CATL is an enterprise with the greatest probability of coming out of the power battery industry, whether it is compared with technology or cost.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/0f41e5837b72b81357be0e84aaeae5c6\" tg-width=\"554\" tg-height=\"167\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>Data source: Marklines, EV Sales, Dolphin Investment Research</p>\n<div class=\"bt-text\">\n\n\n<p> source：<a href=\"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/skEQIUmG4DelypWVwD5BNA\">海豚投研</a></p>\n\n\n</div>\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/983e0432c72ee1117f6c5b8a19ed6e25","relate_stocks":{"300750":"宁德时代"},"source_url":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/skEQIUmG4DelypWVwD5BNA","is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1114715564","content_text":"动力电池产业链有望承载中国从制造大国晋升为制造强国的国家层战略，宁德动力电池技术迭代毫无疑问处于领先地位。同时，成本端依靠产业链的深度整合逐步构建壁垒。\n\n近日，宁德时代荣登中国上市公司万亿市值俱乐部，其他会员则包括了互联网巨无霸腾讯和阿里巴巴、A股“科技票”贵州茅台和五粮液、宇宙行和宇宙险，所以基本上被互联网、白酒和金融三大行业垄断了。\n宁德时代大概是凭借自身在新能源汽车行业，与特斯拉一样的风向标式的存在，才取得的入场券吧。\n\n宁德时代万亿市值背后，除了已经形成行业共识的动力电池广阔的市场空间和十年十倍的高增长之外，海豚君认为，还有中国在动力电池产业链上已经取得的客观的领先优势。\n作为高端制造业，中国动力电池及上游主要原材料在全球市占率处于绝对领先地位，宁德时代自2017年开始便坐稳全球动力电池第一宝座，同时带动了中国原材料公司占据全球一半以上的市场份额。\n因此，动力电池产业链有望承载中国从制造大国晋升为制造强国的国家层战略，宁德作为带头大哥，市值站上万亿似乎也在情理之中，这是海豚君给宁德时代的宏观定调。\n\n数据来源：GGII、海豚投研整理\n但是研究一家公司不能单纯靠信仰，就宁德时代本身，海豚君认为应该核心关注以下几个问题，本篇主要回答前两个问题：\n\n动力电池仍处于技术路线快速迭代的阶段，目前宁德时代的技术水平是否绝对领先？能否继续保持领先优势？技术路线变更对宁德时代的龙头地位的威胁有多大？\n制造业大多数的终局是比拼成本，动力电池最终是否也是比拼成本？如果是比拼成本的话，宁德时代能否在成本管控上构建壁垒？\n受下游需求的带动，全球动力电池正处于快速扩产周期，宁德的扩产情况如何？\n财务角度，宁德时代有哪些特征？在这些财务特征下，如何估值？\n\n以下为正文：\n一 技术积淀扎实 基本代表量产电池高水准\n动力电池是一个源于技术创新的行业，在实现技术成熟之前，技术的领先性一直会是很重要的竞争维度。\n而动力电池底层的技术，大多数人也是不甚了解，因此我们从结果来看，宁德时代2020年全球市占率25%，2021年一季度超过30%，配套客户除了宝马、宇通这些老牌主机厂之外，也逐步走进特斯拉和造车新势力的供应链，因此宁德在动力电池技术方面毫无疑问是处于领先地位的。\n\n数据来源：SNE Research，海豚投研整理\n\n数据来源：GICC，海豚投研整理\n从上述市占率的图也可以看出，全球动力电池强企基本落在中日韩三国。\n国内的宁德时代和比亚迪采取了三元和磷酸铁锂一并发展的策略，比亚迪更加明显地偏科磷酸铁锂，电池形状上均为方形电池；\n日韩的LG化学、松下和三星则主要聚焦在三元电池上，押宝三元电池因高能量密度会成为主流，电池形状则均采用圆柱型。\n不过从下面各厂商电池性能对比表来看，宁德时代代表了动力电池领域的高水准，并没有达到“人无我有”的绝对领先优势。主流的竞争对手在技术路线选择上存在差异，产品未标准化，仍属于百家争鸣的阶段，消费者对电动车的续航、安全和寿命的担忧也还需要依靠电池的进步来逐渐消除。\n三元电池阵营，宁德时代的NCM811基本代表了大规模装机动力电池中的高水准，与之同水平的包括LG化学的811电池，均属于高镍低钴的技术方向；\n磷酸铁锂电池阵营，比亚迪的刀片电池因无模组的工艺设计取得了一定的性能优势，但宁德时代的磷酸铁锂电池新晋配套特斯拉，应该性能不差；\n\n数据来源：券商研报、新闻资讯、海豚投研整理\n那么接下来再来看看技术进步的方向，宁德时代是否有被甩开的风险呢？海豚君对电池的技术发展进行了条理性地梳理，分为材料体系的突破和制造工艺的改良两个方面，材料体系的突破又可以分为正极、负极、电解液等各个方面。各方面当前的技术主流和发展方向如下表所示：\n\n数据来源：券商研报、新闻资讯、海豚投研整理\n无论是正极材料的高镍化和无钴化、负极材料的硅基+补锂、电解质从液态到固态，还是结构设计上的无模组形式，宁德时代都进行了积极布局，紧跟技术发展方向，做了充分的技术储备。即使技术路线变更的风险客观存在，中短期内宁德在技术上被甩开的概率应该也比较低。\n再向前追溯一步，宁德时代当前的技术领先性和未来持续保持领先地位的根源是其注重研发的企业基因，技术出身的管理层具备较强的研发投入的意识。\n下图是宁德时代核心管理层，公司核心团队来源于数码锂电池行业龙头ATL的动力电池部门，董事长曾毓群和副董事长黄世霖曾在ATL担任核心岗位（总裁和研发总监），后来ATL被日资收购后，2011年曾毓群和黄世霖从ATL电池事业部中脱离出来，逐步独立。\n所以，虽然宁德时代成立于2011年，看起来历史沿革比较短，但从根源是有理念和技术传承的，也因此才有宝马、宇通客车等贵人的相助，以及后续坐稳全球第一的宝座。\n\n数据来源：公司公告、海豚投研整理\n在注重研发的企业基因下，宁德时代也砸了真金白银。2018年研发投入绝对金额超越LG化学，连续三年位居全球第一，远超国内二线电池企业；2020年研发投入36亿元，营收占比超7%。\n从研发团队的角度看，作为制造企业，2020年公司研发人员5592人，占比18%。\n\n数据来源：wind，海豚投研整理\n小结：宁德时代理念和技术传承自ATL，积淀扎实，基本代表了动力电池技术的高水准，但并没有达到“人无我有”的绝对领先优势。\n同时动力电池处于技术快速迭代阶段，宁德后续必须持续进行前沿技术的研发，才有望坐稳行业第一把交椅的位置。\n二 比完技术比成本 宁德时代深度整合产业链 构建成本壁垒\n制造业大多数的终局是比拼成本，是不能躺赚的有苦力行业，所以整个大中华区进入万亿俱乐部的只有两家制造业，一个是市值3.5万亿的台积电，一个是新晋的市值1.2万亿的宁德时代。\n台积电能成长为如此体量的巨无霸，核心是台积电本质上不是比拼成本而是比拼制造工艺本身的制造业。芯片制造本身技术迭代快，台积电在先进制程上的技术优势可以保障公司超额利润率水平，而在二三线公司实现技术追赶时，台积电的先进制程产品在公司内部会被定位为成熟产品，通过规模优势压低价格，从而打压二三线公司的进步、压缩二三线公司的利润水平。\n并且芯片本身属于精密部件，原材料成本占比低，接近90%的成本在制造费用上，设备和产线投资规模大，构成进入壁垒的同时，尤其放大了头部公司的规模效应，强者恒强，一家独大。\n所以台积电抢占了全球大约60%的市占率，还取得了远超同行的盈利水平（2020年净利率38%，二线公司净利率5%左右），攫取了芯片代工行业超90%的利润，并且护城河牢固。\n\n数据来源：wind，海豚投研整理\n而最近，宁德时代成为第二个万亿市值的制造业公司，有望成为下一个台积电吗？\n海豚君认为，宁德时代的逻辑是比台积电弱的，动力电池制造和芯片制造在核心要素上存在本质差异（如下图）。\n\n数据来源：公司财报，海豚投研整理\n台积电：海豚君刚刚提到，芯片是精密部件，原材料成本占比不足10%，而制造费用占比约90%，其中制造费用中又以设备和产线的折旧摊销为主，因此台积电生产制造的核心要素是生产所需要的设备和产线，以及背后的工艺能力；\n从生产设备下手，芯片代工厂与上游设备厂具备较强的研发协同性，台积电深度绑定的设备制造商是ASML（荷兰，光刻机制造商）。ASML在与台积电的协同研发下，发布了首款浸润式光刻机，成功超越了之前的龙头尼康。\n因此，在国内厂商全款付钱都拿不到设备、三星设备缺货的情况下，因为ASML和台积电之间的协同性，ASML把紧缺的产能给了台积电，台积电在先进制程上的领先优势持续保持。\n宁德时代：从成本结构拆分的角度看，动力电池产业不太依赖固定资产的投资，制造费用仅占成本的12%，相反，材料采购的占比则高超80%，所以宁德时代生产制造的核心要素是原材料。\n从原材料下手，宁德时代展开了其浩浩荡荡的产业链纵向整合，包括上游的矿产资源、中游的原材料和生产设备，同时通过电池回收实现了产业链的闭环，基本涉足了动力电池整条产业链，尤其是在决定电池容量、安全等关键性能的正极材料方面。\n\n正极材料：2015年收购广东邦普，生产三元前驱体，随后建立合资公司宁波邦普扩大产能；磷酸铁锂正极则持股曲靖麟铁40%股权，锁定磷酸铁锂产能，并与多方合作厂商合建产能；\n正极上游矿产资源：通过控股、兼并收购、长单锁定等方式加深对矿产资源的掌控，全球布局，保障正负极及电解液的正常生产；\n负极材料：100%控股的屏南时代自供硅基负极之外，其他基本由外部供应商供应；\n电解液：持股66%的时代思康建设锂盐项目，其他外供；\n隔膜：基本为外供；\n设备：参与先导智能和星云股份定增，方便锁定核心设备产能。\n\n宁德时代对产业链进行深度整合，对产业链公司的号召力是极强的。在当前全产业链需求驱动扩产的阶段，全产业链布局使得宁德时代有能力保障各环节的供应跟得上自己的扩产节奏，保持市场领先优势，同时可以在一定程度上控制原材料价格波动对盈利能力的扰动。在后续产能充足时才更多体现为对成本的有效管控。\n另外，矿产资源相对具备稀缺性，宁德对上游矿产资源的锁定，也许在一定程度上可对标台积电在产能有限的生产设备上的优势。\n\n\n数据来源：公司公告、券商研报、新闻、海豚投研整理\n除了纵向产业链的深度整合之外，相比海外竞争对手，宁德时代基本采用国产供应商，松下基本为日本供应商，LG化学和三星SDI全球采购的特征相对明显，因此国内低成本制造的优势有利于宁德时代进一步取得相对优势；\n\n数据来源：券商研报、新闻、海豚投研整理\n在上述产业链深度整合之后，宁德时代取得了远好于竞争对手的盈利能力，日韩三家巨头复杂的业务结构在一定程度上影响营业利润率，但与宁德时代较大的差距是难以掩盖的。\n\n数据来源：wind、海豚投研整理（注：宁德时代统计的为净利率；LG化学、松下和三星SDI统计的为营业利润率）\n展望未来，占据新能源车40%左右成本的动力电池，技术进步的同时，价格必定还要呈现下降趋势，因此控制成本是保障盈利的制高点。宁德时代依然没有脱离制造业拼成本的宿命，壁垒和领先优势都无法媲美台积电。\n\n数据来源：公司财报、海豚投研整理\n不过海豚君认为，虽然最终要比成本，但资金、技术等门槛还是比较高的，应该不太会过度竞争压低利润，比较可能会形成几家独大的格局，虽不像台积电一样滋润，但类似汽车玻璃一样的格局&全球数万亿的市场空间，动力电池行业的终局也不会差。\n而宁德时代是目前来看不太可能缺席龙头地位的公司，技术上保持进步，成本端则凭借对产业链的深度整合以及对具备稀缺性的上游矿产资源的锁定逐步构筑护城河；\n同时考虑全球主要竞争对手来自日韩的大集团公司，中国巨大的本土市场对宁德来讲是得天独厚的优势，未来中国电动车企的弯道超车首先要带的也是中国自己的动力电池企业。\n另外相对LG化学、松下和三星SDI，宁德对动力电池的聚焦和民营企业更高的运营效率，也增大了其最终获胜的概率。\n总结一句话，不论是比技术还是比成本，宁德时代都是动力电池行业有最大概率能走出来的企业。\n\n数据来源：Marklines、EV Sales、海豚投研整理","news_type":1,"symbols_score_info":{"300750":0.9}},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":3417,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":126782508,"gmtCreate":1624584774404,"gmtModify":1703840963749,"author":{"id":"3581983097481247","authorId":"3581983097481247","name":"无欲2057","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/54e1909dfac2a022786e0d074699d2f2","crmLevel":11,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"authorIdStr":"3581983097481247","idStr":"3581983097481247"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"?","listText":"?","text":"?","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":1,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/126782508","repostId":"1182915557","repostType":4,"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":3327,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":126788706,"gmtCreate":1624584740805,"gmtModify":1703840961800,"author":{"id":"3581983097481247","authorId":"3581983097481247","name":"无欲2057","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/54e1909dfac2a022786e0d074699d2f2","crmLevel":11,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"authorIdStr":"3581983097481247","idStr":"3581983097481247"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"?","listText":"?","text":"?","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":1,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/126788706","repostId":"2146025528","repostType":4,"repost":{"id":"2146025528","kind":"news","pubTimestamp":1624570774,"share":"https://ttm.financial/m/news/2146025528?lang=en_US&edition=fundamental","pubTime":"2021-06-25 05:39","market":"us","language":"zh","title":"Foreign media headlines: Biden announces infrastructure deal with bipartisan group of senators","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=2146025528","media":"新浪财经","summary":"“我们达成了协议，”拜登在参议员于白宫向他呈交协议后告诉记者。鉴于两党之间以及民主党激进派与温和派之间的分歧，目前尚不确定这两项立法能否获得国会两院通过。此次拜登与这组两党议员达成协议，是向着敲定基础设施支出计划以争取获得国会通过迈出的重要一步。全球各地的港口则因托盘和集装箱不足而出现拥堵，且运费攀升至纪录高点。","content":"<p><b>The headlines that the global financial media paid common attention to last night and this morning mainly include:</b></p><p><b>1. Biden announces infrastructure deal with bipartisan group of senators</b><b>2. Bullard of the Federal Reserve warns: Economic restart inflation may be unexpected</b><b>3. The Fed's recent practice is not to abandon pigeons and turn hawks, but to learn the lessons of 2018</b><b>4. Schnabel, executive member of the European Central Bank, warned governments not to end support measures during the crisis early</b><b>5. U.S. commodity trade deficit widens in May, imports approach record highs</b><b>6、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/MSFT\">Microsoft</a>Announced the launch of a new Windows 11 system, the first new Windows system in 6 years</b><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/299b468b66bcd38d88675e9d9edcda17\" tg-width=\"550\" tg-height=\"309\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p><b>Biden announces infrastructure deal with bipartisan group of senators</b></p><p>President Joe Biden said Thursday he reached a preliminary agreement with a bipartisan group of senators on a bipartisan infrastructure plan. The total cost of the eight-year programme is reported to be $1.2 trillion, of which $579 billion is in new expenditure.</p><p>Biden acknowledged that the deal would not include his previous proposals to support American families, but he has been staunch in his public remarks in supporting the infrastructure deal to include an aid deal for American families.</p><p>\"We reached an agreement,\" Biden told reporters after the senator presented it to him at the White House. The bipartisan bill is expected to move through Congress at the same time as another Democratic-backed bill on trillions of dollars in \"Social Security-like infrastructure\" spending opposed by Republicans. Given the divisions between the two parties and between the radicals and moderates of the Democratic Party, it is uncertain whether the two pieces of legislation will pass both houses of Congress.</p><p>This agreement between Biden and this group of lawmakers from both parties is an important step towards finalizing an infrastructure spending plan for Congress to pass.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/c2f7d014d43f38cf347d9718b841eef3\" tg-width=\"550\" tg-height=\"309\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p><b>Fed Bullard Warns: Economic Restart Inflation Could Be Beyond Expectations</b></p><p>St. Louis Fed President James Bullard said that while central bankers want inflation to exceed 2% to make up for past shortfalls, there is a risk that prices will rise too much.</p><p>\"The new risk is that as the process of reopening continues, inflation could move further upward beyond expectations, beyond what is necessary to simply make up for past deficiencies,\" Bullard said in a speech to the Clayton Chamber of Commerce.</p><p>The risk is real, Bullard said, in part because many expect more good news for the U.S. economy from September to October, when schools return to normal and working patterns return to normal. The global restart process will follow the US process, which may bring more benefits to the United States.</p><p>Bullard said, \"Policymakers will have to consider this new risk in the coming months and quarters. During the forecast period, the inflation rate is likely to be significantly higher than 2%, so the FOMC can meet the key elements of its new policy framework through appropriate monetary policy.\"</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/0e501dcc210b77c55b05441b65963c75\" tg-width=\"550\" tg-height=\"369\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p><b>The Fed's recent approach is not to abandon the pigeon and turn the hawk, but to learn the lessons of 2018</b></p><p>Don't be mistaken for thinking that the Fed's recent actions are a change of heart. In fact, although many people think they have become hawkish, the Fed is actually more dovish than when it first talked about \"catching up\" on inflation. This is good for risk assets.</p><p>When the Federal Reserve first used \"symmetry\" in its policy statement in March 2017 to describe its tolerance for inflation exceeding the 2% target, it was meant to imply that even if the inflation rate temporarily exceeded 2%, the policy would remain loose. However, when the core PCE deflator finally surpassed 2% in 2018, the Fed's actions were a different matter, as it was in the midst of an accelerated tightening cycle. The market began expecting two rate hike that year, and the Fed promised to rate hike three times, eventually adding four. The core PCE deflator, which is considered a target by the Fed, has been below the target since April 2012 and only began exceeding it slightly in 2018.</p><p>So how can the Fed, which has adopted an average inflation targeting system, justify accelerating the rate hike? How does it justify claiming that \"we're still a long way from being neutral\" when inflation has been below the target for almost six years, and then just starting to exceed the target a little? Doing so only makes sense if the Fed expects more inflation in the future and believes the unemployment rate of non-accelerating inflation (NAIRU) is an integral part of its response mechanism.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/2d66a1848bf501f595530c46bd1141ef\" tg-width=\"550\" tg-height=\"306\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p><b>ECB Executive Schnabel warns governments not to end crisis-period support measures early</b></p><p>ECB Executive Isabel Schnabel pledged that she and her colleagues would do everything in their power to support the economic recovery and warned the government against tightening fiscal policy too soon.</p><p>\"The worst that can happen is an early end to support. I can assure you that in terms of monetary policy, we will do everything we can to avoid that,\" Schnabel said at an online event on Thursday.</p><p>\"Perhaps we should worry more about fiscal policy,\" she added, saying that in some countries \"discussions about consolidation of public finances are already underway and may actually be premature.\"</p><p>This controversy has emerged this week. Italian Prime Minister Mario Draghi, former European Central Bank president, has insisted that euro zone fiscal rules cannot return to pre-pandemic levels.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/2e50af7e80efaac5de85f32c8c565980\" tg-width=\"550\" tg-height=\"367\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"><b>US commodity trade deficit widens in May, imports approach record highs</b></p><p>The U.S. commodity trade deficit widened more than expected in May, with imports rising near record highs and exports falling.</p><p>The trade deficit widened to $88.1 billion, compared to a revised $85.7 billion in April, according to Commerce Department data released Thursday. The median estimate of economists surveyed is a deficit of $87.5 billion.</p><p>Imports rose 0.8% to $232.4 billion, while exports fell 0.3% to $144.3 billion. Consumer goods imports climbed to $63.8 billion.</p><p>U.S. imports have resumed growth as people staying at home buy household goods and retailers rushed to replenish inventories following a global shutdown in the early days of the pandemic. Ports around the globe are congested by a lack of pallets and containers, and freight rates have climbed to record highs.<img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/b5810611f0cfdabb18b1854df75c4083\" tg-width=\"550\" tg-height=\"309\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"><b>Microsoft announces the launch of new Windows 11 system, the first new Windows system in 6 years</b></p><p>At the Windows 11 launch event, Microsoft announced the launch of a new Windows 11 system, the first new Windows system in 6 years.</p><p>Panos Panay, Microsoft's chief product officer, described the new operating system as \"the Windows that brings you closer to what you love\". It is reported that the new Windows system has rounded corners, new desktop wallpapers and a centered Start menu.</p><p>At the Windows 11 launch, Microsoft said that Windows 11 will support Android apps. This means that the millions of popular apps that people use on their phones will appear directly on the desktop, the Start menu, and more. It is also significant for Microsoft's efforts to build ARM-based Windows systems.</p>","source":"sina_symbol","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>Foreign media headlines: Biden announces infrastructure deal with bipartisan group of senators</title>\n<style type=\"text/css\">\na,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,\nem,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,\nobject,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{ font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline;border:0 }\nbody{ font-size:16px; line-height:1.5; color:#999; background:transparent; }\n.wrapper{ overflow:hidden;word-break:break-all;padding:10px; }\nh1,h2{ font-weight:normal; line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:.6em; }\nh3,h4,h5,h6{ line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:1em; }\nh1{ font-size:24px; }\nh2{ font-size:20px; }\nh3{ font-size:18px; }\nh4{ font-size:16px; }\nh5{ font-size:14px; }\nh6{ font-size:12px; }\np,ul,ol,blockquote,dl,table{ margin:1.2em 0; }\nul,ol{ margin-left:2em; }\nul{ list-style:disc; }\nol{ list-style:decimal; }\nli,li p{ margin:10px 0;}\nimg{ max-width:100%;display:block;margin:0 auto 1em; }\nblockquote{ color:#B5B2B1; border-left:3px solid #aaa; padding:1em; }\nstrong,b{font-weight:bold;}\nem,i{font-style:italic;}\ntable{ width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:1px;margin:1em 0;font-size:.9em; }\nth,td{ padding:5px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #aaa; }\nth{ font-weight:bold;background:#5d5d5d; }\n.symbol-link{font-weight:bold;}\n/* header{ border-bottom:1px solid #494756; } */\n.title{ margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.3;color:#ddd; }\n.meta {color:#5e5c6d;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 .5em; }\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 12.5px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\nForeign media headlines: Biden announces infrastructure deal with bipartisan group of senators\n</h2>\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n<p class=\"head\">\n<strong class=\"h-name small\">新浪财经</strong><span class=\"h-time small\">2021-06-25 05:39</span>\n</p>\n</h4>\n</header>\n<article>\n<p><b>The headlines that the global financial media paid common attention to last night and this morning mainly include:</b></p><p><b>1. Biden announces infrastructure deal with bipartisan group of senators</b><b>2. Bullard of the Federal Reserve warns: Economic restart inflation may be unexpected</b><b>3. The Fed's recent practice is not to abandon pigeons and turn hawks, but to learn the lessons of 2018</b><b>4. Schnabel, executive member of the European Central Bank, warned governments not to end support measures during the crisis early</b><b>5. U.S. commodity trade deficit widens in May, imports approach record highs</b><b>6、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/MSFT\">Microsoft</a>Announced the launch of a new Windows 11 system, the first new Windows system in 6 years</b><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/299b468b66bcd38d88675e9d9edcda17\" tg-width=\"550\" tg-height=\"309\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p><b>Biden announces infrastructure deal with bipartisan group of senators</b></p><p>President Joe Biden said Thursday he reached a preliminary agreement with a bipartisan group of senators on a bipartisan infrastructure plan. The total cost of the eight-year programme is reported to be $1.2 trillion, of which $579 billion is in new expenditure.</p><p>Biden acknowledged that the deal would not include his previous proposals to support American families, but he has been staunch in his public remarks in supporting the infrastructure deal to include an aid deal for American families.</p><p>\"We reached an agreement,\" Biden told reporters after the senator presented it to him at the White House. The bipartisan bill is expected to move through Congress at the same time as another Democratic-backed bill on trillions of dollars in \"Social Security-like infrastructure\" spending opposed by Republicans. Given the divisions between the two parties and between the radicals and moderates of the Democratic Party, it is uncertain whether the two pieces of legislation will pass both houses of Congress.</p><p>This agreement between Biden and this group of lawmakers from both parties is an important step towards finalizing an infrastructure spending plan for Congress to pass.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/c2f7d014d43f38cf347d9718b841eef3\" tg-width=\"550\" tg-height=\"309\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p><b>Fed Bullard Warns: Economic Restart Inflation Could Be Beyond Expectations</b></p><p>St. Louis Fed President James Bullard said that while central bankers want inflation to exceed 2% to make up for past shortfalls, there is a risk that prices will rise too much.</p><p>\"The new risk is that as the process of reopening continues, inflation could move further upward beyond expectations, beyond what is necessary to simply make up for past deficiencies,\" Bullard said in a speech to the Clayton Chamber of Commerce.</p><p>The risk is real, Bullard said, in part because many expect more good news for the U.S. economy from September to October, when schools return to normal and working patterns return to normal. The global restart process will follow the US process, which may bring more benefits to the United States.</p><p>Bullard said, \"Policymakers will have to consider this new risk in the coming months and quarters. During the forecast period, the inflation rate is likely to be significantly higher than 2%, so the FOMC can meet the key elements of its new policy framework through appropriate monetary policy.\"</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/0e501dcc210b77c55b05441b65963c75\" tg-width=\"550\" tg-height=\"369\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p><b>The Fed's recent approach is not to abandon the pigeon and turn the hawk, but to learn the lessons of 2018</b></p><p>Don't be mistaken for thinking that the Fed's recent actions are a change of heart. In fact, although many people think they have become hawkish, the Fed is actually more dovish than when it first talked about \"catching up\" on inflation. This is good for risk assets.</p><p>When the Federal Reserve first used \"symmetry\" in its policy statement in March 2017 to describe its tolerance for inflation exceeding the 2% target, it was meant to imply that even if the inflation rate temporarily exceeded 2%, the policy would remain loose. However, when the core PCE deflator finally surpassed 2% in 2018, the Fed's actions were a different matter, as it was in the midst of an accelerated tightening cycle. The market began expecting two rate hike that year, and the Fed promised to rate hike three times, eventually adding four. The core PCE deflator, which is considered a target by the Fed, has been below the target since April 2012 and only began exceeding it slightly in 2018.</p><p>So how can the Fed, which has adopted an average inflation targeting system, justify accelerating the rate hike? How does it justify claiming that \"we're still a long way from being neutral\" when inflation has been below the target for almost six years, and then just starting to exceed the target a little? Doing so only makes sense if the Fed expects more inflation in the future and believes the unemployment rate of non-accelerating inflation (NAIRU) is an integral part of its response mechanism.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/2d66a1848bf501f595530c46bd1141ef\" tg-width=\"550\" tg-height=\"306\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p><b>ECB Executive Schnabel warns governments not to end crisis-period support measures early</b></p><p>ECB Executive Isabel Schnabel pledged that she and her colleagues would do everything in their power to support the economic recovery and warned the government against tightening fiscal policy too soon.</p><p>\"The worst that can happen is an early end to support. I can assure you that in terms of monetary policy, we will do everything we can to avoid that,\" Schnabel said at an online event on Thursday.</p><p>\"Perhaps we should worry more about fiscal policy,\" she added, saying that in some countries \"discussions about consolidation of public finances are already underway and may actually be premature.\"</p><p>This controversy has emerged this week. Italian Prime Minister Mario Draghi, former European Central Bank president, has insisted that euro zone fiscal rules cannot return to pre-pandemic levels.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/2e50af7e80efaac5de85f32c8c565980\" tg-width=\"550\" tg-height=\"367\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"><b>US commodity trade deficit widens in May, imports approach record highs</b></p><p>The U.S. commodity trade deficit widened more than expected in May, with imports rising near record highs and exports falling.</p><p>The trade deficit widened to $88.1 billion, compared to a revised $85.7 billion in April, according to Commerce Department data released Thursday. The median estimate of economists surveyed is a deficit of $87.5 billion.</p><p>Imports rose 0.8% to $232.4 billion, while exports fell 0.3% to $144.3 billion. Consumer goods imports climbed to $63.8 billion.</p><p>U.S. imports have resumed growth as people staying at home buy household goods and retailers rushed to replenish inventories following a global shutdown in the early days of the pandemic. Ports around the globe are congested by a lack of pallets and containers, and freight rates have climbed to record highs.<img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/b5810611f0cfdabb18b1854df75c4083\" tg-width=\"550\" tg-height=\"309\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"><b>Microsoft announces the launch of new Windows 11 system, the first new Windows system in 6 years</b></p><p>At the Windows 11 launch event, Microsoft announced the launch of a new Windows 11 system, the first new Windows system in 6 years.</p><p>Panos Panay, Microsoft's chief product officer, described the new operating system as \"the Windows that brings you closer to what you love\". It is reported that the new Windows system has rounded corners, new desktop wallpapers and a centered Start menu.</p><p>At the Windows 11 launch, Microsoft said that Windows 11 will support Android apps. This means that the millions of popular apps that people use on their phones will appear directly on the desktop, the Start menu, and more. It is also significant for Microsoft's efforts to build ARM-based Windows systems.</p>\n<div class=\"bt-text\">\n\n\n<p> source：<a href=\"https://cj.sina.cn/article/normal_detail?url=https://finance.sina.com.cn/stock/usstock/c/2021-06-25/doc-ikqcfnca3074590.shtml\">新浪财经</a></p>\n\n\n</div>\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/a06fb8b1db7037b689423e44b4d5b305","relate_stocks":{"161125":"标普500","513500":"标普500ETF博时","UPRO":"三倍做多标普500ETF-ProShares","DOG":"道指ETF-ProShares做空","SQQQ":"纳指三倍做空ETF",".SPX":"S&P 500 Index","DXD":"两倍做空道琼30指数ETF-ProShares","SPXU":"三倍做空标普500ETF-ProShares","QLD":"2倍做多纳斯达克100指数ETF-ProShares","09086":"华夏纳指-U","DDM":"2倍做多道指ETF-ProShares","PSQ":"做空纳斯达克100指数ETF-ProShares","SPY":"标普500ETF","SSO":"2倍做多标普500ETF-ProShares","03086":"华夏纳指","DJX":"1/100道琼斯","SH":"做空标普500-Proshares","QID":"两倍做空纳斯达克指数ETF-ProShares","OEX":"标普100","IVV":"标普500ETF-iShares","UDOW":"三倍做多道指30ETF-ProShares","SDOW":"三倍做空道指30ETF-ProShares",".DJI":"道琼斯","TQQQ":"纳指三倍做多ETF","OEF":"标普100指数ETF-iShares","SDS":"两倍做空标普500 ETF-ProShares","QQQ":"纳指100ETF",".IXIC":"NASDAQ Composite"},"source_url":"https://cj.sina.cn/article/normal_detail?url=https://finance.sina.com.cn/stock/usstock/c/2021-06-25/doc-ikqcfnca3074590.shtml","is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"2146025528","content_text":"全球财经媒体昨夜今晨共同关注的头条新闻主要有：\n\n1、拜登宣布与两党参议员团体达成基础设施协议\n\n\n2、美联储Bullard警告：经济重启型通胀可能超乎意料\n\n\n3、美联储最近做法并非弃鸽转鹰 而是在吸取2018年教训\n\n\n4、欧央行执委Schnabel警告各国政府不要提前结束危机期支持措施\n\n\n5、美国5月商品贸易逆差扩大 进口逼近纪录高位\n\n\n6、微软宣布推出新Windows 11系统 为6年来首次推出新Windows系统\n\n\n拜登宣布与两党参议员团体达成基础设施协议\n美国总统拜登周四称，他与一组两党参议员就两党共同发起的基础设施计划达成了初步协议。据报道，该为期八年的方案总成本为1.2万亿美元，其中5790亿美元属于新支出。\n拜登承认，该协议将不包括他此前提出的支援美国家庭的建议，但他在公开讲话中曾坚定地支持基础设施协议包含对美国家庭的援助协议。\n“我们达成了协议，”拜登在参议员于白宫向他呈交协议后告诉记者。预计这项两党发起的法案将与另一项民主党单独支持的法案同时在国会推进，后者涉及数万亿美元遭共和党反对的“社会保障类基础设施”支出。鉴于两党之间以及民主党激进派与温和派之间的分歧，目前尚不确定这两项立法能否获得国会两院通过。\n此次拜登与这组两党议员达成协议，是向着敲定基础设施支出计划以争取获得国会通过迈出的重要一步。\n\n美联储Bullard警告：经济重启型通胀可能超乎意料\n圣路易斯联储行长James Bullard表示，虽然央行官员希望通胀率超过2%以弥补过去的不足，但存在价格上涨过头的风险。\n“新的风险是，随着重新开放的进程继续，通胀可能超乎意料进一步上行，超出简单弥补过去不足所必需的水平，”Bullard在克莱顿商会的演讲中说。\nBullard表示，这种风险是现实的，部分原因是许多人预计美国经济9月至10月会有更多好消息，届时学校将恢复正常，工作模式恢复正常。全球重启进程将紧随美国进程之后，可能给美国带来更多的利好。\nBullard称，“政策制定者将不得不在未来几个月和几个季度考虑这一新风险。在预测期内，通胀率可能会显著高于2%，因此FOMC可以通过适当的货币政策来满足其新政策框架的关键内容。”\n\n美联储最近做法并非弃鸽转鹰 而是在吸取2018年教训\n不要误以为美联储最近的行动是转变心意了。事实上，尽管许多人认为他们变得鹰派了，美联储实际上比刚开始谈要把通胀“补回来”的时候更鸽派。这利好风险资产。\n当2017年3月美联储首次在政策声明中用“对称”来形容对通胀率超过2%目标的容忍度时，就意在暗示即便通胀率暂时超过2%，政策也将保持宽松。然而，当2018年核心PCE平减指数最终超过2%时，美联储的行动却是另一回事，因为彼时正处于加速紧缩周期中。市场那一年开始预期会有两次加息，美联储承诺会加息三次，最终加了四次。被美联储视为目标的核心PCE平减指数自2012年4月起一直低于目标，2018年才开始略超目标。\n所以说，采用了平均通胀目标制的美联储怎么证明加速加息是合理的？怎么证明在通胀率将近六年时间都低于目标，然后刚开始超出目标一点就声称“我们距离中性还有漫漫长路要走”是合理的？仅当美联储预期未来会有更多通胀，而且相信失业率的非加速通胀率（NAIRU）是其应对机制的有机组成部分，这样做才说得通。\n\n欧央行执委Schnabel警告各国政府不要提前结束危机期支持措施\n欧洲央行执委Isabel Schnabel承诺，她和她的同事将竭尽所能支持经济复苏，并警告政府不要过早收紧财政政策。\n“可能发生的最糟糕的情况是过早结束支撑。我可以向你保证，在货币政策方面，我们将尽一切努力避免这种情况发生，”Schnabel周四在一个在线活动中说。\n“也许我们应该更担心财政政策，”她补充说，并表示在一些国家“有关公共财政整合的讨论已经在进行，可能实际上为时过早。”\n本周已经出现这种争议。前欧洲央行行长、意大利总理马里奥·德拉吉坚称欧元区财政规则不能回到疫情爆发前的水平。\n美国5月商品贸易逆差扩大 进口逼近纪录高位\n美国5月商品贸易逆差扩大幅度超过预期，进口额升至纪录高位附近，且出口下降。\n根据美国商务部周四发布的数据，贸易逆差扩大到881亿美元，4月修正后为857亿美元。接受调查的经济学家预估中值为逆差875亿美元。\n进口增长0.8%，至2324亿美元，出口下降0.3%，至1443亿美元。消费品输入额攀升至638亿美元。\n由于宅家的民众购买家居用品，同时零售商在疫情初期全球停摆之后纷纷补充库存，美国进口已恢复增长。全球各地的港口则因托盘和集装箱不足而出现拥堵，且运费攀升至纪录高点。微软宣布推出新Windows 11系统 为6年来首次推出新Windows系统\n在windows11发布会上，微软宣布推出新的Windows 11系统，这是6年来首次推出新的Windows系统。\n微软首席产品官帕诺斯·潘乃（Panos Panay）将这款新的操作系统描述为“让你更接近自己喜爱的东西的Windows”。据悉，新的Windows系统有圆角，新的桌面壁纸和居中的开始菜单。\n在Windows11发布会上，微软表示，Windows 11将支持Android应用程序。这意味着，人们在手机上使用的数百万款流行应用程序，将直接出现在桌面上、开始菜单和更多地方。这对微软基于ARM的Windows系统的努力也意义重大。","news_type":1,"symbols_score_info":{"161125":0.9,"513500":0.9,"SQQQ":0.9,"09086":0.9,"TQQQ":0.9,"DDM":0.9,"ESmain":0.9,"SDOW":0.9,"SH":0.9,"DJX":0.9,"UDOW":0.9,"QID":0.9,"UPRO":0.9,"SPXU":0.9,"QQQ":0.9,"IVV":0.9,"OEX":0.9,".SPX":0.9,".DJI":0.9,"QLD":0.9,"OEF":0.9,"PSQ":0.9,"SPY":0.9,"03086":0.9,"DXD":0.9,"NQmain":0.9,"SDS":0.9,"DOG":0.9,"SSO":0.9,".IXIC":0.9,"MNQmain":0.9}},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":3213,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":126788032,"gmtCreate":1624584720226,"gmtModify":1703840960180,"author":{"id":"3581983097481247","authorId":"3581983097481247","name":"无欲2057","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/54e1909dfac2a022786e0d074699d2f2","crmLevel":11,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"authorIdStr":"3581983097481247","idStr":"3581983097481247"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"?","listText":"?","text":"?","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":1,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/126788032","repostId":"1190242896","repostType":4,"repost":{"id":"1190242896","kind":"news","weMediaInfo":{"introduction":"为用户提供金融资讯、行情、数据，旨在帮助投资者理解世界，做投资决策。","home_visible":1,"media_name":"老虎资讯综合","id":"102","head_image":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/8274c5b9d4c2852bfb1c4d6ce16c68ba"},"pubTimestamp":1624571770,"share":"https://ttm.financial/m/news/1190242896?lang=en_US&edition=fundamental","pubTime":"2021-06-25 05:56","market":"hk","language":"zh","title":"Didi Updates Prospectus, IPO Priced at $13.5","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=1190242896","media":"老虎资讯综合","summary":"北京时间6月25日凌晨消息，滴滴今日更新招股书，预计将把美国IPO定价设在定价区间的中部13.5美元/ADS，计划通过美国IPO发行2.88亿份ADS，代表7200万股A类普通股。\n北京时间6月11日","content":"<p>In the early morning of June 25th, Beijing time, Didi updated its prospectus today. It is expected that the US IPO will be priced at USD 13.5/ADS in the middle of the pricing range, and it plans to issue 288 million ADS through the US IPO, representing 72 million Class A ordinary shares.</p><p>On June 11th, Beijing time, DIDI Chuxing officially submitted an IPO application to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), and plans to be listed on the New York Stock Exchange with the stock code \"DIDI\". Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, JPMorgan Chase and China Renaissance served as underwriters.</p><p>In the 12 months ended March 31, 2021, Didi had 493 million annual active users worldwide and 15 million annual active drivers worldwide, according to the prospectus. Of these, Didi had 377 million annual active users and 13 million annual active drivers in China from March 31, 2020 to March 31, 2021. In the first quarter of 2021, Didi China Travel had 156 million monthly active users, and the average daily transaction volume of its China Travel business was 25 million.</p><p>As of March 2021, Didi operated in approximately 4,000 cities and towns in 15 countries, including China, providing services such as ride-hailing, taxi, ride-hailing, bike-sharing, motorcycle-sharing, drive-by, car service, freight transportation, finance and autonomous driving.</p>","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>Didi Updates Prospectus, IPO Priced at $13.5</title>\n<style type=\"text/css\">\na,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,\nem,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,\nobject,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{ font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline;border:0 }\nbody{ font-size:16px; line-height:1.5; color:#999; background:transparent; }\n.wrapper{ overflow:hidden;word-break:break-all;padding:10px; }\nh1,h2{ font-weight:normal; line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:.6em; }\nh3,h4,h5,h6{ line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:1em; }\nh1{ font-size:24px; }\nh2{ font-size:20px; }\nh3{ font-size:18px; }\nh4{ font-size:16px; }\nh5{ font-size:14px; }\nh6{ font-size:12px; }\np,ul,ol,blockquote,dl,table{ margin:1.2em 0; }\nul,ol{ margin-left:2em; }\nul{ list-style:disc; }\nol{ list-style:decimal; }\nli,li p{ margin:10px 0;}\nimg{ max-width:100%;display:block;margin:0 auto 1em; }\nblockquote{ color:#B5B2B1; border-left:3px solid #aaa; padding:1em; }\nstrong,b{font-weight:bold;}\nem,i{font-style:italic;}\ntable{ width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:1px;margin:1em 0;font-size:.9em; }\nth,td{ padding:5px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #aaa; }\nth{ font-weight:bold;background:#5d5d5d; }\n.symbol-link{font-weight:bold;}\n/* header{ border-bottom:1px solid #494756; } */\n.title{ margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.3;color:#ddd; }\n.meta {color:#5e5c6d;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 .5em; }\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 12.5px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\nDidi Updates Prospectus, IPO Priced at $13.5\n</h2>\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n<a class=\"head\" href=\"https://laohu8.com/wemedia/102\">\n\n<div class=\"h-thumb\" style=\"background-image:url(https://static.tigerbbs.com/8274c5b9d4c2852bfb1c4d6ce16c68ba);background-size:cover;\"></div>\n\n<div class=\"h-content\">\n<p class=\"h-name\">老虎资讯综合 </p>\n<p class=\"h-time smaller\">2021-06-25 05:56</p>\n</div>\n</a>\n</h4>\n</header>\n<article>\n<p>In the early morning of June 25th, Beijing time, Didi updated its prospectus today. It is expected that the US IPO will be priced at USD 13.5/ADS in the middle of the pricing range, and it plans to issue 288 million ADS through the US IPO, representing 72 million Class A ordinary shares.</p><p>On June 11th, Beijing time, DIDI Chuxing officially submitted an IPO application to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), and plans to be listed on the New York Stock Exchange with the stock code \"DIDI\". Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, JPMorgan Chase and China Renaissance served as underwriters.</p><p>In the 12 months ended March 31, 2021, Didi had 493 million annual active users worldwide and 15 million annual active drivers worldwide, according to the prospectus. Of these, Didi had 377 million annual active users and 13 million annual active drivers in China from March 31, 2020 to March 31, 2021. In the first quarter of 2021, Didi China Travel had 156 million monthly active users, and the average daily transaction volume of its China Travel business was 25 million.</p><p>As of March 2021, Didi operated in approximately 4,000 cities and towns in 15 countries, including China, providing services such as ride-hailing, taxi, ride-hailing, bike-sharing, motorcycle-sharing, drive-by, car service, freight transportation, finance and autonomous driving.</p>\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/bf210b0a9da00c82cb2c925171714e26","relate_stocks":{"DIDI":"滴滴(已退市)"},"is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1190242896","content_text":"北京时间6月25日凌晨消息，滴滴今日更新招股书，预计将把美国IPO定价设在定价区间的中部13.5美元/ADS，计划通过美国IPO发行2.88亿份ADS，代表7200万股A类普通股。\n北京时间6月11日，滴滴出行正式向美国证券交易委员会（SEC）递交IPO申请，拟于纽交所挂牌上市，股票代码为“DIDI“。高盛、摩根士丹利、摩根大通、华兴资本担任承销商。\n招股书显示，在截至2021年3月31日的12个月里，滴滴全球年活跃用户为4.93亿，全球年活跃司机1500万。其中，自2020年3月31日至2021年3月31日，滴滴在中国拥有3.77亿年活跃用户和1300万年活跃司机。2021年第一季度，滴滴中国出行拥有1.56亿月活用户，中国出行业务日均交易量为2500万次。\n截至2021年3月，滴滴在包括中国在内的15个国家约4000多个城镇开展业务，提供网约车、出租车、顺风车、共享单车、共享电单车、代驾、车服、货运、金融和自动驾驶等服务。","news_type":1,"symbols_score_info":{"DIDI":0.9}},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":2842,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":126783343,"gmtCreate":1624584689882,"gmtModify":1703840957111,"author":{"id":"3581983097481247","authorId":"3581983097481247","name":"无欲2057","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/54e1909dfac2a022786e0d074699d2f2","crmLevel":11,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"authorIdStr":"3581983097481247","idStr":"3581983097481247"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"?","listText":"?","text":"?","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":1,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/126783343","repostId":"1183560687","repostType":4,"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":2964,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":126789989,"gmtCreate":1624584667441,"gmtModify":1703840955817,"author":{"id":"3581983097481247","authorId":"3581983097481247","name":"无欲2057","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/54e1909dfac2a022786e0d074699d2f2","crmLevel":11,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"authorIdStr":"3581983097481247","idStr":"3581983097481247"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"?","listText":"?","text":"?","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/126789989","repostId":"1183560687","repostType":4,"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":2502,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":126780976,"gmtCreate":1624584628395,"gmtModify":1703840953555,"author":{"id":"3581983097481247","authorId":"3581983097481247","name":"无欲2057","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/54e1909dfac2a022786e0d074699d2f2","crmLevel":11,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"authorIdStr":"3581983097481247","idStr":"3581983097481247"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"?","listText":"?","text":"?","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":2,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/126780976","repostId":"1102925117","repostType":4,"repost":{"id":"1102925117","kind":"news","weMediaInfo":{"introduction":"为用户提供金融资讯、行情、数据，旨在帮助投资者理解世界，做投资决策。","home_visible":1,"media_name":"老虎资讯综合","id":"102","head_image":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/8274c5b9d4c2852bfb1c4d6ce16c68ba"},"pubTimestamp":1624582814,"share":"https://ttm.financial/m/news/1102925117?lang=en_US&edition=fundamental","pubTime":"2021-06-25 09:00","market":"hk","language":"zh","title":"XPeng Motors-W starts its IPO today, with a first-hand entry fee of approximately HK$18,181.39","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=1102925117","media":"老虎资讯综合","summary":"6月25日，小鹏汽车-W发布公告，公司于6月25日至6月30日招股；拟全球发售8500万股股份，其中香港发售股份425万股，国际发售股份8075万股，另有15%超额配股权；每股发行价不超过180港元，","content":"<p>On June 25,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/09868\">XPeng Motors-W</a>An announcement was made, and the company offered shares from June 25th to June 30th; It is proposed to offer 85 million shares globally, including 4.25 million shares in the Hong Kong offer, 80.75 million shares in the international offer and 15% over-allotment option; The issue price per share is not more than HK$180, each board lot is 100 shares, and the admission fee is approximately HK$18,181.39; The Shares are expected to be listed on the Main Board of the Stock Exchange on 7 July.</p><p><b>Tiger Trade will open for subscription at 11:30 [</b><a href=\"https://www-web.itiger.com/mi/ipo/index/hk/listing\" target=\"_blank\"><b>Purchase portal</b></a><b>】</b></p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/1e2905fbe978b70a1fadc57bfb9804ec\" tg-width=\"891\" tg-height=\"622\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>Subscription ladder:</p><p>100 shares per lot with an admission fee of HK$18,181.39.</p><p>The threshold of Group B is 30,000 shares, and the funds required for subscription are about HK$ 5,454,415.8.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/a8dafe8d708afb61e06e25e0b275bf27\" tg-width=\"934\" tg-height=\"360\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>Founded in 2015, XPeng Motors has grown into China's leading smart electric vehicle company, listed on the NYSE in August 2020. XPeng Motors is engaged in the design, research and development, manufacturing and marketing of smart electric vehicles in the PRC. According to IHS Markit, as of the Latest Practicable Date, the company was the only automotive company in China to independently develop full-stack autonomous driving technology and apply the software to mass-produced vehicles. The company is building a rapidly expanding, diversified portfolio of attractive smart EV models to meet the growing demand for smart EVs and the differentiated needs of a broad customer base.</p><p>As of 2021Q1, XPeng Automobile had 178 sales stores and 61 service centers nationwide, covering 70 cities, with the vast majority of stores located in shopping malls. In terms of network layout of charging facilities, as of 2021Q1, there were 172 XPeng-branded super charging stations across the country, covering 60 cities. The company offers a free charging plan to eligible car owners, which has covered more than 140 cities by the end of March.</p><p>In terms of financial data, the Company achieved significant growth and strong operating results during the Track Record Period. From 2018 to 2020, the company's total revenue increased from 9.706 million yuan to 5.844 billion yuan. With strong revenue growth, the company's gross profit margin grew from (24.3%) in 2018 to 4.6% in 2020, turning positive. In the first quarter of 2021, the company recorded a total revenue of 450 million yuan, a net loss of 120 million yuan, and a gross profit margin of 11.2%.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/853e033a96dad5cd098377abcd2fede8\" tg-width=\"973\" tg-height=\"762\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>For financing purposes, the IPO is expected to receive net proceeds from the Global Offering of approximately HK$15,039 million (after deducting underwriting commissions and other estimated expenses in connection with the Global Offering) based on the ceiling of the Offer Price of HK$180. The Company intends to use the net proceeds from the Share Offer for the following purposes: approximately 45% is expected to be used to expand the Company's product portfolio and develop more advanced technologies; Approximately 35% is expected to be used to accelerate the Company's business expansion by enhancing the Company's brand recognition, acquiring customers through omni-channel marketing strategies, and increasing sales and service coverage in domestic and international markets; Approximately 10% is expected to be used to enhance production capacity, including expanding production capacity, upgrading production facilities and developing production technology; Approximately 10% is expected to be used for general corporate purposes, including as working capital.</p>","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>XPeng Motors-W starts its IPO today, with a first-hand entry fee of approximately HK$18,181.39</title>\n<style type=\"text/css\">\na,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,\nem,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,\nobject,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{ font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline;border:0 }\nbody{ font-size:16px; line-height:1.5; color:#999; background:transparent; }\n.wrapper{ overflow:hidden;word-break:break-all;padding:10px; }\nh1,h2{ font-weight:normal; line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:.6em; }\nh3,h4,h5,h6{ line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:1em; }\nh1{ font-size:24px; }\nh2{ font-size:20px; }\nh3{ font-size:18px; }\nh4{ font-size:16px; }\nh5{ font-size:14px; }\nh6{ font-size:12px; }\np,ul,ol,blockquote,dl,table{ margin:1.2em 0; }\nul,ol{ margin-left:2em; }\nul{ list-style:disc; }\nol{ list-style:decimal; }\nli,li p{ margin:10px 0;}\nimg{ max-width:100%;display:block;margin:0 auto 1em; }\nblockquote{ color:#B5B2B1; border-left:3px solid #aaa; padding:1em; }\nstrong,b{font-weight:bold;}\nem,i{font-style:italic;}\ntable{ width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:1px;margin:1em 0;font-size:.9em; }\nth,td{ padding:5px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #aaa; }\nth{ font-weight:bold;background:#5d5d5d; }\n.symbol-link{font-weight:bold;}\n/* header{ border-bottom:1px solid #494756; } */\n.title{ margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.3;color:#ddd; }\n.meta {color:#5e5c6d;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 .5em; }\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 12.5px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\nXPeng Motors-W starts its IPO today, with a first-hand entry fee of approximately HK$18,181.39\n</h2>\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n<a class=\"head\" href=\"https://laohu8.com/wemedia/102\">\n\n<div class=\"h-thumb\" style=\"background-image:url(https://static.tigerbbs.com/8274c5b9d4c2852bfb1c4d6ce16c68ba);background-size:cover;\"></div>\n\n<div class=\"h-content\">\n<p class=\"h-name\">老虎资讯综合 </p>\n<p class=\"h-time smaller\">2021-06-25 09:00</p>\n</div>\n</a>\n</h4>\n</header>\n<article>\n<p>On June 25,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/09868\">XPeng Motors-W</a>An announcement was made, and the company offered shares from June 25th to June 30th; It is proposed to offer 85 million shares globally, including 4.25 million shares in the Hong Kong offer, 80.75 million shares in the international offer and 15% over-allotment option; The issue price per share is not more than HK$180, each board lot is 100 shares, and the admission fee is approximately HK$18,181.39; The Shares are expected to be listed on the Main Board of the Stock Exchange on 7 July.</p><p><b>Tiger Trade will open for subscription at 11:30 [</b><a href=\"https://www-web.itiger.com/mi/ipo/index/hk/listing\" target=\"_blank\"><b>Purchase portal</b></a><b>】</b></p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/1e2905fbe978b70a1fadc57bfb9804ec\" tg-width=\"891\" tg-height=\"622\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>Subscription ladder:</p><p>100 shares per lot with an admission fee of HK$18,181.39.</p><p>The threshold of Group B is 30,000 shares, and the funds required for subscription are about HK$ 5,454,415.8.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/a8dafe8d708afb61e06e25e0b275bf27\" tg-width=\"934\" tg-height=\"360\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>Founded in 2015, XPeng Motors has grown into China's leading smart electric vehicle company, listed on the NYSE in August 2020. XPeng Motors is engaged in the design, research and development, manufacturing and marketing of smart electric vehicles in the PRC. According to IHS Markit, as of the Latest Practicable Date, the company was the only automotive company in China to independently develop full-stack autonomous driving technology and apply the software to mass-produced vehicles. The company is building a rapidly expanding, diversified portfolio of attractive smart EV models to meet the growing demand for smart EVs and the differentiated needs of a broad customer base.</p><p>As of 2021Q1, XPeng Automobile had 178 sales stores and 61 service centers nationwide, covering 70 cities, with the vast majority of stores located in shopping malls. In terms of network layout of charging facilities, as of 2021Q1, there were 172 XPeng-branded super charging stations across the country, covering 60 cities. The company offers a free charging plan to eligible car owners, which has covered more than 140 cities by the end of March.</p><p>In terms of financial data, the Company achieved significant growth and strong operating results during the Track Record Period. From 2018 to 2020, the company's total revenue increased from 9.706 million yuan to 5.844 billion yuan. With strong revenue growth, the company's gross profit margin grew from (24.3%) in 2018 to 4.6% in 2020, turning positive. In the first quarter of 2021, the company recorded a total revenue of 450 million yuan, a net loss of 120 million yuan, and a gross profit margin of 11.2%.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/853e033a96dad5cd098377abcd2fede8\" tg-width=\"973\" tg-height=\"762\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>For financing purposes, the IPO is expected to receive net proceeds from the Global Offering of approximately HK$15,039 million (after deducting underwriting commissions and other estimated expenses in connection with the Global Offering) based on the ceiling of the Offer Price of HK$180. The Company intends to use the net proceeds from the Share Offer for the following purposes: approximately 45% is expected to be used to expand the Company's product portfolio and develop more advanced technologies; Approximately 35% is expected to be used to accelerate the Company's business expansion by enhancing the Company's brand recognition, acquiring customers through omni-channel marketing strategies, and increasing sales and service coverage in domestic and international markets; Approximately 10% is expected to be used to enhance production capacity, including expanding production capacity, upgrading production facilities and developing production technology; Approximately 10% is expected to be used for general corporate purposes, including as working capital.</p>\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/8a7cf240033f083a329240e6179df017","relate_stocks":{"XPEV":"小鹏汽车","09868":"小鹏汽车-W"},"is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1102925117","content_text":"6月25日，小鹏汽车-W发布公告，公司于6月25日至6月30日招股；拟全球发售8500万股股份，其中香港发售股份425万股，国际发售股份8075万股，另有15%超额配股权；每股发行价不超过180港元，每手买卖单位100股，入场费约18181.39港元；预期股份将于7月7日于联交所主板挂牌上市。\nTiger Trade将于11:30开放申购【申购入口】\n\n申购阶梯：\n每手100股，入场费18181.39港元。\n乙组门槛为3万股，申购所需资金约5454415.8港元。\n\n小鹏汽车成立于2015年，目前已发展成中国领先的智能电动汽车公司，于2020年8月在纽交所上市。小鹏汽车在中国从事智能电动汽车的设计、研发、制造及营销。根据IHS Markit的数据，截至最后实际可行日期，公司是中国唯一一家自主开发全栈式自动驾驶技术，并在量产汽车上应用该软件的汽车公司。公司正在打造一个快速扩展、多元化的具有吸引力的智能电动汽车车型组合，以满足智能电动汽车日益增长的需求以及广大客户群的差异化需求。\n截至2021Q1，小鹏汽车全国销售门店达178家，服务中心达61家，覆盖70个城市，绝大多数门店均位于购物中心。充电设施网络布局方面，截至2021Q1，全国共有172座小鹏品牌超级充电站，覆盖60个城市。公司向符合条件的车主提供免费充电计划，截至3月底，该计划已覆盖超过140个城市。\n财务数据方面，于往绩记录期间，公司实现了显著的增长及强劲的经营业绩。2018年至2020年，公司总收入由970.6万元增长至58.44亿元。随着收入的强劲增长，公司毛利率从2018年的(24.3%)增长至2020年的4.6%，实现转正。2021年一季度，公司录得总收入4.50亿元，净亏损1.20亿元，毛利率达到11.2%。\n\n筹资用途方面，以发售价的上限180港元计算，此次IPO预计自全球发售收取所得款项净额约150.39亿港元（经扣除包销佣金及与全球发售有关的其他估计开支）。公司拟将股份发售所得款项净额用于以下用途：约45%预期将用于拓展公司的产品组合及开发更先进的技术；约35%预期将用于通过提升公司的品牌认知度，借助全渠道营销策略获取客户，以及在国内及国际市场增加销售及服务覆盖，来加速公司的业务扩张；约10%预期将用于提升生产能力，包括扩大产能、升级生产设施和开发生产技术；约10%预期将用于一般公司用途，包括用作运营资金。","news_type":1,"symbols_score_info":{"09868":0.9,"XPEV":0.9}},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":3091,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":128350695,"gmtCreate":1624502811217,"gmtModify":1703838584717,"author":{"id":"3581983097481247","authorId":"3581983097481247","name":"无欲2057","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/54e1909dfac2a022786e0d074699d2f2","crmLevel":11,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"authorIdStr":"3581983097481247","idStr":"3581983097481247"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"?","listText":"?","text":"?","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":1,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/128350695","repostId":"2145901125","repostType":4,"repost":{"id":"2145901125","kind":"news","pubTimestamp":1624501141,"share":"https://ttm.financial/m/news/2145901125?lang=en_US&edition=fundamental","pubTime":"2021-06-24 10:19","market":"sh","language":"zh","title":"Stocks, bonds and commodities are in the red. Who went up wrong?","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=2145901125","media":"财经自媒体","summary":"本周以来，股票、债券和大宗商品市场均上涨，呈现出股、债、商三牛的局面。本轮股、债、商品三市齐涨局面并不稳定，大概率是债市错误定价，后续或面临调整。商品在持续多日大跌之后，黑色系，双焦带动商品市场恢复涨势。流动性充裕是推动股、债、大宗商品市场同时上涨的主要原因之一。狭义流动性的充裕助推同期三轮股、债、商品齐涨。大宗商品与股市可通过盈利周期相连通，而大宗商品和债市难以持续出现齐涨局面。","content":"<p>Core Perspectives</p><p>Since the beginning of this week, the stock, bond and commodity markets have all risen, showing a situation of stocks, bonds and businesses. Historically, commodities and stock markets can be connected through profit cycles, and then both rise. However, from the perspective of inflation expectations, the rise of commodities and the rise of bond markets are often unsustainable, and the contradiction between them shows that one of them has mispricing. In this round of rising three cities, the temporary recovery of the bond market is due to the subsidence of the \"illusion\" of funds superimposed on inflation worries. Therefore, we think that this time or the rise of the bond market is wrong.</p><p>Since the beginning of this week, the stock, bond and commodity markets have all risen, showing a situation of stocks, bonds and businesses. In the stock market, the low price, low valuation and high growth sectors support the sustained rebound of A shares. In the early third quarter, especially before and after the disclosure of the results of the interim report, there is still room for improvement in market activity, which is expected to drive the market to further stabilize and rebound; In the commodity market, affected by factors such as tight supply, inventory reduction and production restriction policies, the black series and bifocal series drove the commodity market to resume its upward trend; In the bond market, after the tax payment date, the inter-bank liquidity improved slightly, thus boosting the sentiment of cash bonds, resulting in a general decline in yields recently. Overnight and 7-day interest rates fell but cross-month prices remained high.</p><p>Historically, stocks, bonds and commodities fly together. Looking back at history, we have rounded up 7 phases in which stocks, bonds, and commodities have risen simultaneously. From the perspective of broad liquidity and narrow liquidity, abundant liquidity is one of the main reasons for the simultaneous rise of stock, bond and commodity markets. Specifically, looking at the relationship between the three cities, commodities and the stock market can be connected through the profit cycle. The rise in commodity prices will boost inflation, and inflation will raise the profit performance of industrial enterprises, especially upstream procyclical enterprises, which will reflect the changes of the stock market; It is often difficult to understand that the bond market and commodity market rise together, because one of the key parts of nominal interest rate pricing is inflation expectations, and the sustained rise of commodities usually drives inflation expectations. This round of rising in the three cities is unsustainable. The contradiction between the rising commodities and the rising bond market shows that one of them has mispricing. Historically, after the rising of the three cities, \"the bond market calls back + stocks and businesses continue to rise\" also confirms the existence of rising errors to some extent.</p><p>Who exactly is \"lost\"? The downward logic of the 10-year Treasury Bond yield includes inflation expectations and funding, while the logic of rising commodities and stocks focuses on economic fundamentals. At present, the domestic economy is still recovering upward, industrial production remains strong, inventory reduction and demand increase boost commodity prices, and the profit performance brought by inflation also provides support for the stock market. On the other hand, in the bond market, the \"illusion\" of funds superimposed with inflation worries has subsided, which may become the main reason for the errors of the bond market. At present, liquidity is only a short-term relief, and the pressure of cross-season and MLF maturity has just begun. The instability of funds and the slow downward trend of inflation make the possibility of a long-term decline in bond interest rates low. The high probability of the three cities rising together is that the bond market is \"lost\", and the yield of the subsequent 10-year Treasury Bond may be adjusted</p><p>Bond market strategy. This round of stock, bond and commodity markets rising together is not stable. There is a high probability that the bond market is mispriced, and it may face adjustment in the future. In the second half of the year, we will continue to maintain the logical judgment of \"downward pressure on economic growth → weakening of deleveraging target → acceleration of local bond issuance, financial expenditure → widening of credit → upward interest rate\".</p><p>text</p><p>Since the beginning of this week, the stock, bond and commodity markets have all risen, showing a situation of stocks, bonds and businesses. Historically, commodities and stock markets can be connected through profit cycles, and then both rise. However, from the perspective of inflation expectations, the rise of commodities and the rise of bond markets are often unsustainable, and the contradiction between them shows that one of them has mispricing. In this round of rising three cities, the temporary recovery of the bond market is due to the subsidence of the \"illusion\" of funds superimposed on inflation worries. Therefore, we think that this time or the rise of the bond market is wrong.</p><p>Three Bulls of Stock and Bond Dealers Reappear</p><p>Since the beginning of this week, the stock, bond and commodity markets have all risen, showing a situation of stocks, bonds and businesses. The Shanghai Composite Index has risen by 1.17% this week, the South China Commodity Index has risen by 1.63% this week, and the 10-year Treasury Bond has dropped by 35 bp, from 3.120% to 3.085%, showing a situation of stocks, bonds and businesses.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/4a1df0cb43dca2ddf436556b11d82e62\" tg-width=\"550\" tg-height=\"550\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>Low valuation and high growth sectors have driven A shares to continue to rebound. On June 23rd, the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets continued to rebound, and the three major indexes rose together. The Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.25% to 3,566.22 points; Shenzhen Component Index rose 1.04% to 14,843.83 points; The GEM index rose 1.13% to 3318.95 points, up for four consecutive trading days. In terms of turnover, the turnover of the two cities exceeded 1 trillion yuan for four consecutive trading days; Growth stocks continue to outperform the index, with technology, consumer, and cyclical stocks active. From the logic of recent capital transactions, low price, low valuation and high growth sectors support the continuous rebound of A shares. In the early third quarter, especially before and after the disclosure of the results of the interim report, there is still room for improvement in market activity, which is expected to drive the market to further stabilize and rebound.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/13ea217cf8a5a4ccdb0dd9af7ce34fb2\" tg-width=\"550\" tg-height=\"259\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>After the commodity fell sharply for many days, the black series and bifocal drive the commodity market to resume its rally. On June 23rd, the domestic futures market generally rose, with black series rising across the board, coke and coking coal rising by more than 5%, and iron ore rising by nearly 4%; Most basic metals rose, with Shanghai tin rising by more than 3%, Shanghai nickel and international copper rising by more than 2%. The number of coal mines in the main producing areas of Shanxi coking coal market has increased. Affected by the contraction of raw coal supply, some coal types are in short supply. On the downstream side, the supply of coking coal market is still in a tight situation, which affects the arrival of coking enterprises less than expected, and it is difficult to purchase raw coal. The coking coal inventory of some coking enterprises has dropped to a low level, with limited production plans. The coal shortage sentiment in the market fermented, driving the rise of double coke. Other metal products and energy and chemical products also followed suit.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/fbd24f8e8e082742fa8907e22c0d6072\" tg-width=\"550\" tg-height=\"261\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>After the tax payment date, the tightness of funds is suspended, and the cash bonds warm up in the short term. After the tax payment date, the inter-bank liquidity improved slightly, thus boosting the sentiment of cash bonds, resulting in a general decline in the yield recently. Overnight and 7-day interest rates fell, but the cross-month price was still high. The yield of major inter-bank interest rate bonds generally declined, and short-and medium-term bonds performed better; The overall credit bond market is stable, and a few online celebrity bonds fluctuate significantly; Most of the active bond transactions in Tianjin rose. Treasury Bond futures closed slightly higher in a narrow range, with the 10-year main contract rising by 0.09%, the 5-year main contract rising by 0.07% and the 2-year main contract rising by 0.06%.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/a81d6d3cd4a4e05b5d3f19459247e6cd\" tg-width=\"550\" tg-height=\"225\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>Historical stocks, bonds and commodities fly together</p><p>Looking back at history, we have rounded up 7 phases in which stocks, bonds, and commodities have risen simultaneously. From the perspective of duration, the duration of the phenomenon of rising together in the three markets tends to shorten; Judging from the specific performance of each market, although the trend is rising, the differentiation of the increase in each stage is obvious. For example, all three markets have experienced a large increase, and the specific stages are 2005.07.10-2006.05.18, 2008.10.26-2009.01.08; The stock and commodity markets increased significantly, and the bond market showed a slight increase. The specific stage was 2019.01.01-2019.02.14; Or the bond market increased significantly, while the stock and commodity markets increased relatively weakly, with specific stages ranging from 2016.06.12 to 2016.08.14 and 2021.04.26 to 2021.05.17.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/0a0d23b728757a6ca355deb66742408c\" tg-width=\"550\" tg-height=\"298\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>Ample liquidity is one of the main reasons for the simultaneous rise of stock, bond and commodity markets. (1) Generalized liquidity angle. In the three stages of 2005Q1-2006Q3, 2008Q1-2009Q3 and 2019Q1-2020Q1, the year-on-year difference between M2 and real GDP widened, indicating that the growth rate of money supply continued to exceed the demand of economic growth, and the abundance of broad liquidity promoted the flow of funds into the three markets of shares, bonds and commodities; (2) Narrow liquidity. In 2008Q4-2009Q2, both R007 and DR007 are in the downward channel, and the narrow liquidity remains loose. Although R007 and DR007 did not decrease significantly in 2016Q1-2016Q3 and 2021Q1, they remained low overall. The abundance of narrow liquidity boosted the three rounds of stocks, bonds and commodities in the same period.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/d5aa67ba4961466c819649d0f41cc0af\" tg-width=\"550\" tg-height=\"577\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>Commodities and the stock market can be connected through the profit cycle, but it is difficult for commodities and bond markets to continue to rise together. First of all, it is the relationship between the commodity market and the stock market. The rising price of commodities will boost inflation, and inflation will raise the profit performance of industrial enterprises, especially upstream procyclical enterprises, which will then reflect the changes of the stock market. It is often difficult to understand that the bond market and commodity market rise together, because one of the key parts of nominal interest rate pricing is inflation expectations, and the sustained rise of commodities usually drives inflation expectations to rise. Therefore, this round of three cities is unsustainable, and the contradiction between the rise of commodities and the rise of bond market shows that one of them has mispricing.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/259db375e31926996a15327a7e4312b3\" tg-width=\"550\" tg-height=\"580\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>From the results, after the three cities rose together, there were more cases where the bond market pulled back and the stock market and commodity market continued to rise, which also confirmed the existence of the rising error to some extent. From the analysis of the results, except for the bond market correction + stock market and commodity shocks after May 2006, and the fall of the three cities after August 2016, the rest of the stages are bond market correction + stock market and commodity rises.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/353deae0d790441e665ff789b93bf169\" tg-width=\"550\" tg-height=\"276\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>Who exactly is \"lost\"?</p><p>The downward logic of the 10-year Treasury Bond yield includes inflation expectations and funding, while the logic of rising commodities and stocks focuses on economic fundamentals. On the one hand, weakening inflation expectations, abundant liquidity and slower issuance of government bonds will all lead to a decline in bond yields; On the other hand, good expectations for future economic development prospects and strong manufacturing demand will drive commodities and stock markets up.</p><p>At present, the domestic economy is still recovering upward, and industrial production remains strong. In May, the added value of industries above designated size increased by 8.8% year-on-year, and the cumulative year-on-year increase was 17.8%. Although it dropped slightly compared with April, the overall growth rate still remained at a high level. In terms of prosperity, in May, the manufacturing PMI recorded 51% (-0.1pcts month-on-month), of which the PMI production sub-item recorded 52.7 (+0.5pcts month-on-month), and the overall manufacturing industry still showed a high prosperity. On the one hand, the continuity of economic recovery provides support for commodity prices from the demand side; on the other hand, it will also lead to an increase in investors' risk appetite, thus preferring to allocate stock assets.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/73464620cac302dbdb19943128791eb6\" tg-width=\"550\" tg-height=\"222\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>Inventory depletion and increased demand boosted commodity prices, while the profitability brought by inflation also supported the stock market. In the short term, (1) the global total inventory of copper remains at a relatively low position; (2) Take the United States as an example. With the liberalization of work and travel restrictions for American residents, the demand for gasoline is constantly increasing. At the same time, the commercial crude oil inventory in the United States has been reduced, and it is expected that the crude oil price will still be supported in the short term. Taken together, the prices of some commodities are still supported in the short term. In the stock market, corporate profits in the second quarter may continue to perform well due to inflation, and the allocation value of growth stocks will gradually be reflected in the medium term.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/803c2d5e25c9d3d9654f153f97c8dc50\" tg-width=\"550\" tg-height=\"207\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>The \"illusion\" of funds superimposed with inflation worries subsided, or it became the main reason for the errors of the bond market. From the financial perspective, although DR007 dropped by 9bps to 2.27% on June 22nd compared with the previous day, overall, the hub of DR007 rose from below 2% in May to around 2.1%. Considering that (1) the current excess reserve rate is in a position, it is difficult to survive the end of half a year smoothly; (2) The scale of subsequent MLF expiration gradually increases; (3) The follow-up local debt supply pressure is greater, and the pace of local debt issuance is accelerated; (4) Due to many factors such as tax payment, approved payment, and the pressure of assessment at the end of half the year, liquidity is only a short-term relief, and the pressure of cross-season and MLF expiration has just begun. From the perspective of inflation, although PPI in May 2021 far exceeded expectations again year-on-year, and the high growth rate of 9% basically determined the peak of inflation during the year, this round of inflation is probably an arc top, and there will be no sharp decline after the high point of PPI. In the third quarter, PPI is still running at a high level year-on-year, and it may still be higher than 4% in the fourth quarter. There is insufficient motivation and space for active monetary policy easing. Therefore, the instability of funds and the slow downward trend of inflation make the possibility of a long-term decline in bond interest rates low. The high probability of the three cities rising together is that the bond market is \"lost\", and the yield of the subsequent 10-year Treasury Bond may be adjusted.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/c76e8ac0973214f22a9504a13449e1d3\" tg-width=\"550\" tg-height=\"223\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/b852cade88b530f9dc0ae3f4b1f9f811\" tg-width=\"550\" tg-height=\"277\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>Bond market strategy</p><p>This round of stock, bond and commodity markets is not stable, and there is a high probability that the bond market is mispriced, which may face adjustment in the follow-up. Looking back at history, we find that there are not many stages in which stocks, bonds and commodities rise together, and the duration is short. At present, inventory reduction and demand increase will still drive some commodity prices up in the short term. Affected by inflation, the profits of enterprises in the second quarter cycle can continue to perform well, and the rising logic of the stock market and commodity market can be supported in the short term. On the other hand, due to the short-term nature of loose funds, the increase of local debt supply in the future, the increase of MLF maturity pressure and other factors, the rise of the bond market may be unsustainable. In the second half of the year, we will continue to maintain the logical judgment of \"the downward pressure of economic growth → the weakening of deleveraging goal → the acceleration of local debt issuance, the strength of fiscal expenditure → wide credit → the upward interest rate\".</p><p>MARKET REVIEW</p><p>Interest rate bonds</p><p>Capital Market Review</p><p>On June 23, 2021, the inter-bank pledged repo weighted rate was mixed, moving-13.02bps, -8.84bps, 5.82bps, 9.30bps and 42.24bps to 2.18%, 2.27%, 2.70%, 2.83% and 2.62% overnight, 7-day, 14-day, 21-day and 1-month, respectively. Treasury Bond yields to maturity declined across the board, with changes of-2.40bps, -2.29bps, -0.84bp and-0.24bp to 2.50%, 2.79%, 2.95% and 3.09% in 1-year, 3-year, 5-year and 10-year, respectively. On June 23rd, the Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.25% to 3566.22, the Shenzhen Component Index rose by 1.00% to 14843.83, and the ChiNext Index rose by 1.13% to 3318.95.</p><p>According to the announcement of the central bank, in order to maintain the reasonable and sufficient liquidity of the banking system, a 7-day reverse repurchase operation of 10 billion yuan was carried out by interest rate bidding on June 23rd. Today, the central bank carried out a 10 billion yuan reverse repurchase operation in the open market. Today, the 10 billion yuan reverse repurchase expired, completely hedging the maturity amount.</p><p>Liquidity dynamic monitoring</p><p>We track the market liquidity situation and observe the \"investment and receipt\" of liquidity since the beginning of 2017. In terms of increment, we calculate the total investment volume based on the scale of reverse repurchase, SLF, MLF and other central bank open market operations, and treasury cash fixed deposits; In terms of reduction, we calculated the total daily liquidity reduction based on the cumulative increase of 1,601.066 billion yuan in M0 in December 2020 compared with December 2016, the cumulative decrease of 811.716 billion yuan in foreign exchange holdings and the cumulative increase of 986.866 billion yuan in fiscal deposits, and roughly estimated the liquidity through residents' cash withdrawals, the decrease in foreign exchange holdings and the loss of tax revenue, and considered the maturity of open market operations. At the same time, we monitor the maturity of open market operations.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/405a8dfdef063bb0608d46b69a7ce64f\" tg-width=\"550\" tg-height=\"262\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/90cf74b242eae36a24f482fabdef4ae4\" tg-width=\"550\" tg-height=\"683\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>Convertible bonds</p><p>Convertible Bond Market Review</p><p>On June 23rd, in the convertible bond market, CSI Convertible Bond Index closed at 381.59 points, up 0.41% daily, convertible bond index closed at 1552.24 points, up 0.82% daily, and convertible bond plan index closed at 1282.09 points, up 0.96% daily; The average convertible bond price is 128.31 yuan, and the average parity is 106.34 yuan. There are 367 listed and traded convertible bonds, except for the suspension of Zhongxin convertible bonds, 249 rose, 6 traded sideways and 111 fell. Among them, Lanxiao Convertible Bonds (13.46%), Huazi Convertible Bonds (13.32%) and Sly Convertible Bonds (10.39%) led the gains, while Wanshun Convertible Bonds (-8.55%), Zhongxing Convertible Bonds (-6.89%) and Jingda Convertible Bonds (-4.11%) led the decline. underlying shares of 362 convertible bonds, 185 rose, 19 traded sideways and 158 fell. among<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/300490\">Huazi Technology</a>（20.03%）、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/300505\">Chuanjinnuo</a>(20.02%) and<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/300487\">Lanxiao Technology</a>(20.00%) led the gains,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/300482\">Wondfo Bio</a>（-7.30%）、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/300016\">Hokuriku Pharmaceutical</a>(-6.26%) and<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/300057\">Wanshun New Materials</a>(-5.39%) led the decline.</p><p>Convertible Bond Market Weekly View</p><p>Last week, the convertible bond market obviously pulled back, recording a large weekly decline. The level of individual coupons has fallen more than it has risen less, the market volatility and differentiation have further intensified, and the hot spots and main lines are difficult to clearly grasp.</p><p>In our recent report, we suggest to look for targets with high prosperity and high flexibility of underlying shares superimposed convertible bonds in the market, which have higher efficiency in the context of increased market volatility. In order to cope with the differentiation and fluctuation of the market, it is necessary to make trade-offs to rebalance positions, and the focus is still on the growth direction. This trend is not a short-term style switching of the market, and at the same time, it begins to lay out the target of consumption direction. We believe that there is no shortage of opportunities in the current market, but it is more difficult to grasp it than in the previous period.</p><p>The performance of related targets in the recent cyclical direction is also relatively backward. Although the probability of short-term related bonds rebounding in the market exists under the background of high volatility, procyclical with the peak of inflation should no longer be the focus of subsequent allocation. We only recommend keeping a small number of coupons with sustained demand boom and strong supply-side constraints.</p><p>With the recovery of the global economy, the logic of the epidemic withdrawal transaction has been further strengthened. Although the epidemic situation is still disturbed and repeated, the recovery direction of residents' disposable income is relatively clear. Under this trend, we focus on the sustainability of the recovery of subsequent consumers. Our prosperity has increased the layout in the direction of consumption, and this part of the position can fill some of the falling cyclical positions.</p><p>From the perspective of performance growth, our weekly reports in the past few weeks have repeatedly focused on the high-end manufacturing sector from the perspective of cost superposition demand. At present, the structural imbalance of the global epidemic may further enhance the profit elasticity of the manufacturing industry. The epidemic control effect of some overseas developing countries is far weaker than that of developed countries, which will impact the position of these economies in the division of labor in the global industrial chain. As a \"global factory\", China's manufacturing industry may usher in more transfer demand. The main logical direction is from the two perspectives of domestic substitution and technological upgrading, as well as the direction of high export proportion, focusing on military industry, semiconductors, auto parts, new energy, TMT, pharmaceutical industry and other sectors. However, the related sectors have already performed well before. At this stage, it may be necessary to further select and adjust the targets. Some low-priced targets can be added to diversify risks, or some beta targets can be honored to keep alpha.</p><p>The highly flexible portfolio proposal focuses on Dongcai Transfer 3, Jingda Convertible Bonds, Tongcheng Convertible Bonds, Xinwang Convertible Bonds, Aojia Convertible Bonds, Torch Convertible Bonds, Fu 20 Convertible Bonds, Enjie Convertible Bonds, Biyin Convertible Bonds and Meinuo Convertible Bonds.</p><p>Steady and flexible portfolio suggests paying attention to Suyin Convertible Bonds, Xingyu Convertible Bonds, Hailan Convertible Bonds, Shuanghuan Convertible Bonds, Wangneng Convertible Bonds, Sly Convertible Bonds (Jiuzhou Convertible Bonds 2), Jiayuan (Quartz) Convertible Bonds, Yongguan Convertible Bonds, Hailiang Convertible Bonds and Kibin Convertible Bonds.</p><p>Risk Factors</p><p>Market liquidity fluctuated greatly, macroeconomic growth was not as good as expected, risk-free interest rates fluctuated greatly, and underlying shares stock price fluctuated beyond expectations.</p><p>Stock market</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/9b14df39eae7b5848fa4320496632ef2\" tg-width=\"550\" tg-height=\"485\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>Convertible bond market</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/92dc9af3be60ebe1ec5fb43412a579bb\" tg-width=\"550\" tg-height=\"120\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>","source":"sina_symbol","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>Stocks, bonds and commodities are in the red. Who went up wrong?</title>\n<style type=\"text/css\">\na,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,\nem,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,\nobject,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{ font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline;border:0 }\nbody{ font-size:16px; line-height:1.5; color:#999; background:transparent; }\n.wrapper{ overflow:hidden;word-break:break-all;padding:10px; }\nh1,h2{ font-weight:normal; line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:.6em; }\nh3,h4,h5,h6{ line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:1em; }\nh1{ font-size:24px; }\nh2{ font-size:20px; }\nh3{ font-size:18px; }\nh4{ font-size:16px; }\nh5{ font-size:14px; }\nh6{ font-size:12px; }\np,ul,ol,blockquote,dl,table{ margin:1.2em 0; }\nul,ol{ margin-left:2em; }\nul{ list-style:disc; }\nol{ list-style:decimal; }\nli,li p{ margin:10px 0;}\nimg{ max-width:100%;display:block;margin:0 auto 1em; }\nblockquote{ color:#B5B2B1; border-left:3px solid #aaa; padding:1em; }\nstrong,b{font-weight:bold;}\nem,i{font-style:italic;}\ntable{ width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:1px;margin:1em 0;font-size:.9em; }\nth,td{ padding:5px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #aaa; }\nth{ font-weight:bold;background:#5d5d5d; }\n.symbol-link{font-weight:bold;}\n/* header{ border-bottom:1px solid #494756; } */\n.title{ margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.3;color:#ddd; }\n.meta {color:#5e5c6d;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 .5em; }\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 12.5px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\nStocks, bonds and commodities are in the red. Who went up wrong?\n</h2>\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n<p class=\"head\">\n<strong class=\"h-name small\">财经自媒体</strong><span class=\"h-time small\">2021-06-24 10:19</span>\n</p>\n</h4>\n</header>\n<article>\n<p>Core Perspectives</p><p>Since the beginning of this week, the stock, bond and commodity markets have all risen, showing a situation of stocks, bonds and businesses. Historically, commodities and stock markets can be connected through profit cycles, and then both rise. However, from the perspective of inflation expectations, the rise of commodities and the rise of bond markets are often unsustainable, and the contradiction between them shows that one of them has mispricing. In this round of rising three cities, the temporary recovery of the bond market is due to the subsidence of the \"illusion\" of funds superimposed on inflation worries. Therefore, we think that this time or the rise of the bond market is wrong.</p><p>Since the beginning of this week, the stock, bond and commodity markets have all risen, showing a situation of stocks, bonds and businesses. In the stock market, the low price, low valuation and high growth sectors support the sustained rebound of A shares. In the early third quarter, especially before and after the disclosure of the results of the interim report, there is still room for improvement in market activity, which is expected to drive the market to further stabilize and rebound; In the commodity market, affected by factors such as tight supply, inventory reduction and production restriction policies, the black series and bifocal series drove the commodity market to resume its upward trend; In the bond market, after the tax payment date, the inter-bank liquidity improved slightly, thus boosting the sentiment of cash bonds, resulting in a general decline in yields recently. Overnight and 7-day interest rates fell but cross-month prices remained high.</p><p>Historically, stocks, bonds and commodities fly together. Looking back at history, we have rounded up 7 phases in which stocks, bonds, and commodities have risen simultaneously. From the perspective of broad liquidity and narrow liquidity, abundant liquidity is one of the main reasons for the simultaneous rise of stock, bond and commodity markets. Specifically, looking at the relationship between the three cities, commodities and the stock market can be connected through the profit cycle. The rise in commodity prices will boost inflation, and inflation will raise the profit performance of industrial enterprises, especially upstream procyclical enterprises, which will reflect the changes of the stock market; It is often difficult to understand that the bond market and commodity market rise together, because one of the key parts of nominal interest rate pricing is inflation expectations, and the sustained rise of commodities usually drives inflation expectations. This round of rising in the three cities is unsustainable. The contradiction between the rising commodities and the rising bond market shows that one of them has mispricing. Historically, after the rising of the three cities, \"the bond market calls back + stocks and businesses continue to rise\" also confirms the existence of rising errors to some extent.</p><p>Who exactly is \"lost\"? The downward logic of the 10-year Treasury Bond yield includes inflation expectations and funding, while the logic of rising commodities and stocks focuses on economic fundamentals. At present, the domestic economy is still recovering upward, industrial production remains strong, inventory reduction and demand increase boost commodity prices, and the profit performance brought by inflation also provides support for the stock market. On the other hand, in the bond market, the \"illusion\" of funds superimposed with inflation worries has subsided, which may become the main reason for the errors of the bond market. At present, liquidity is only a short-term relief, and the pressure of cross-season and MLF maturity has just begun. The instability of funds and the slow downward trend of inflation make the possibility of a long-term decline in bond interest rates low. The high probability of the three cities rising together is that the bond market is \"lost\", and the yield of the subsequent 10-year Treasury Bond may be adjusted</p><p>Bond market strategy. This round of stock, bond and commodity markets rising together is not stable. There is a high probability that the bond market is mispriced, and it may face adjustment in the future. In the second half of the year, we will continue to maintain the logical judgment of \"downward pressure on economic growth → weakening of deleveraging target → acceleration of local bond issuance, financial expenditure → widening of credit → upward interest rate\".</p><p>text</p><p>Since the beginning of this week, the stock, bond and commodity markets have all risen, showing a situation of stocks, bonds and businesses. Historically, commodities and stock markets can be connected through profit cycles, and then both rise. However, from the perspective of inflation expectations, the rise of commodities and the rise of bond markets are often unsustainable, and the contradiction between them shows that one of them has mispricing. In this round of rising three cities, the temporary recovery of the bond market is due to the subsidence of the \"illusion\" of funds superimposed on inflation worries. Therefore, we think that this time or the rise of the bond market is wrong.</p><p>Three Bulls of Stock and Bond Dealers Reappear</p><p>Since the beginning of this week, the stock, bond and commodity markets have all risen, showing a situation of stocks, bonds and businesses. The Shanghai Composite Index has risen by 1.17% this week, the South China Commodity Index has risen by 1.63% this week, and the 10-year Treasury Bond has dropped by 35 bp, from 3.120% to 3.085%, showing a situation of stocks, bonds and businesses.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/4a1df0cb43dca2ddf436556b11d82e62\" tg-width=\"550\" tg-height=\"550\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>Low valuation and high growth sectors have driven A shares to continue to rebound. On June 23rd, the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets continued to rebound, and the three major indexes rose together. The Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.25% to 3,566.22 points; Shenzhen Component Index rose 1.04% to 14,843.83 points; The GEM index rose 1.13% to 3318.95 points, up for four consecutive trading days. In terms of turnover, the turnover of the two cities exceeded 1 trillion yuan for four consecutive trading days; Growth stocks continue to outperform the index, with technology, consumer, and cyclical stocks active. From the logic of recent capital transactions, low price, low valuation and high growth sectors support the continuous rebound of A shares. In the early third quarter, especially before and after the disclosure of the results of the interim report, there is still room for improvement in market activity, which is expected to drive the market to further stabilize and rebound.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/13ea217cf8a5a4ccdb0dd9af7ce34fb2\" tg-width=\"550\" tg-height=\"259\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>After the commodity fell sharply for many days, the black series and bifocal drive the commodity market to resume its rally. On June 23rd, the domestic futures market generally rose, with black series rising across the board, coke and coking coal rising by more than 5%, and iron ore rising by nearly 4%; Most basic metals rose, with Shanghai tin rising by more than 3%, Shanghai nickel and international copper rising by more than 2%. The number of coal mines in the main producing areas of Shanxi coking coal market has increased. Affected by the contraction of raw coal supply, some coal types are in short supply. On the downstream side, the supply of coking coal market is still in a tight situation, which affects the arrival of coking enterprises less than expected, and it is difficult to purchase raw coal. The coking coal inventory of some coking enterprises has dropped to a low level, with limited production plans. The coal shortage sentiment in the market fermented, driving the rise of double coke. Other metal products and energy and chemical products also followed suit.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/fbd24f8e8e082742fa8907e22c0d6072\" tg-width=\"550\" tg-height=\"261\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>After the tax payment date, the tightness of funds is suspended, and the cash bonds warm up in the short term. After the tax payment date, the inter-bank liquidity improved slightly, thus boosting the sentiment of cash bonds, resulting in a general decline in the yield recently. Overnight and 7-day interest rates fell, but the cross-month price was still high. The yield of major inter-bank interest rate bonds generally declined, and short-and medium-term bonds performed better; The overall credit bond market is stable, and a few online celebrity bonds fluctuate significantly; Most of the active bond transactions in Tianjin rose. Treasury Bond futures closed slightly higher in a narrow range, with the 10-year main contract rising by 0.09%, the 5-year main contract rising by 0.07% and the 2-year main contract rising by 0.06%.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/a81d6d3cd4a4e05b5d3f19459247e6cd\" tg-width=\"550\" tg-height=\"225\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>Historical stocks, bonds and commodities fly together</p><p>Looking back at history, we have rounded up 7 phases in which stocks, bonds, and commodities have risen simultaneously. From the perspective of duration, the duration of the phenomenon of rising together in the three markets tends to shorten; Judging from the specific performance of each market, although the trend is rising, the differentiation of the increase in each stage is obvious. For example, all three markets have experienced a large increase, and the specific stages are 2005.07.10-2006.05.18, 2008.10.26-2009.01.08; The stock and commodity markets increased significantly, and the bond market showed a slight increase. The specific stage was 2019.01.01-2019.02.14; Or the bond market increased significantly, while the stock and commodity markets increased relatively weakly, with specific stages ranging from 2016.06.12 to 2016.08.14 and 2021.04.26 to 2021.05.17.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/0a0d23b728757a6ca355deb66742408c\" tg-width=\"550\" tg-height=\"298\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>Ample liquidity is one of the main reasons for the simultaneous rise of stock, bond and commodity markets. (1) Generalized liquidity angle. In the three stages of 2005Q1-2006Q3, 2008Q1-2009Q3 and 2019Q1-2020Q1, the year-on-year difference between M2 and real GDP widened, indicating that the growth rate of money supply continued to exceed the demand of economic growth, and the abundance of broad liquidity promoted the flow of funds into the three markets of shares, bonds and commodities; (2) Narrow liquidity. In 2008Q4-2009Q2, both R007 and DR007 are in the downward channel, and the narrow liquidity remains loose. Although R007 and DR007 did not decrease significantly in 2016Q1-2016Q3 and 2021Q1, they remained low overall. The abundance of narrow liquidity boosted the three rounds of stocks, bonds and commodities in the same period.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/d5aa67ba4961466c819649d0f41cc0af\" tg-width=\"550\" tg-height=\"577\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>Commodities and the stock market can be connected through the profit cycle, but it is difficult for commodities and bond markets to continue to rise together. First of all, it is the relationship between the commodity market and the stock market. The rising price of commodities will boost inflation, and inflation will raise the profit performance of industrial enterprises, especially upstream procyclical enterprises, which will then reflect the changes of the stock market. It is often difficult to understand that the bond market and commodity market rise together, because one of the key parts of nominal interest rate pricing is inflation expectations, and the sustained rise of commodities usually drives inflation expectations to rise. Therefore, this round of three cities is unsustainable, and the contradiction between the rise of commodities and the rise of bond market shows that one of them has mispricing.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/259db375e31926996a15327a7e4312b3\" tg-width=\"550\" tg-height=\"580\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>From the results, after the three cities rose together, there were more cases where the bond market pulled back and the stock market and commodity market continued to rise, which also confirmed the existence of the rising error to some extent. From the analysis of the results, except for the bond market correction + stock market and commodity shocks after May 2006, and the fall of the three cities after August 2016, the rest of the stages are bond market correction + stock market and commodity rises.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/353deae0d790441e665ff789b93bf169\" tg-width=\"550\" tg-height=\"276\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>Who exactly is \"lost\"?</p><p>The downward logic of the 10-year Treasury Bond yield includes inflation expectations and funding, while the logic of rising commodities and stocks focuses on economic fundamentals. On the one hand, weakening inflation expectations, abundant liquidity and slower issuance of government bonds will all lead to a decline in bond yields; On the other hand, good expectations for future economic development prospects and strong manufacturing demand will drive commodities and stock markets up.</p><p>At present, the domestic economy is still recovering upward, and industrial production remains strong. In May, the added value of industries above designated size increased by 8.8% year-on-year, and the cumulative year-on-year increase was 17.8%. Although it dropped slightly compared with April, the overall growth rate still remained at a high level. In terms of prosperity, in May, the manufacturing PMI recorded 51% (-0.1pcts month-on-month), of which the PMI production sub-item recorded 52.7 (+0.5pcts month-on-month), and the overall manufacturing industry still showed a high prosperity. On the one hand, the continuity of economic recovery provides support for commodity prices from the demand side; on the other hand, it will also lead to an increase in investors' risk appetite, thus preferring to allocate stock assets.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/73464620cac302dbdb19943128791eb6\" tg-width=\"550\" tg-height=\"222\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>Inventory depletion and increased demand boosted commodity prices, while the profitability brought by inflation also supported the stock market. In the short term, (1) the global total inventory of copper remains at a relatively low position; (2) Take the United States as an example. With the liberalization of work and travel restrictions for American residents, the demand for gasoline is constantly increasing. At the same time, the commercial crude oil inventory in the United States has been reduced, and it is expected that the crude oil price will still be supported in the short term. Taken together, the prices of some commodities are still supported in the short term. In the stock market, corporate profits in the second quarter may continue to perform well due to inflation, and the allocation value of growth stocks will gradually be reflected in the medium term.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/803c2d5e25c9d3d9654f153f97c8dc50\" tg-width=\"550\" tg-height=\"207\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>The \"illusion\" of funds superimposed with inflation worries subsided, or it became the main reason for the errors of the bond market. From the financial perspective, although DR007 dropped by 9bps to 2.27% on June 22nd compared with the previous day, overall, the hub of DR007 rose from below 2% in May to around 2.1%. Considering that (1) the current excess reserve rate is in a position, it is difficult to survive the end of half a year smoothly; (2) The scale of subsequent MLF expiration gradually increases; (3) The follow-up local debt supply pressure is greater, and the pace of local debt issuance is accelerated; (4) Due to many factors such as tax payment, approved payment, and the pressure of assessment at the end of half the year, liquidity is only a short-term relief, and the pressure of cross-season and MLF expiration has just begun. From the perspective of inflation, although PPI in May 2021 far exceeded expectations again year-on-year, and the high growth rate of 9% basically determined the peak of inflation during the year, this round of inflation is probably an arc top, and there will be no sharp decline after the high point of PPI. In the third quarter, PPI is still running at a high level year-on-year, and it may still be higher than 4% in the fourth quarter. There is insufficient motivation and space for active monetary policy easing. Therefore, the instability of funds and the slow downward trend of inflation make the possibility of a long-term decline in bond interest rates low. The high probability of the three cities rising together is that the bond market is \"lost\", and the yield of the subsequent 10-year Treasury Bond may be adjusted.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/c76e8ac0973214f22a9504a13449e1d3\" tg-width=\"550\" tg-height=\"223\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/b852cade88b530f9dc0ae3f4b1f9f811\" tg-width=\"550\" tg-height=\"277\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>Bond market strategy</p><p>This round of stock, bond and commodity markets is not stable, and there is a high probability that the bond market is mispriced, which may face adjustment in the follow-up. Looking back at history, we find that there are not many stages in which stocks, bonds and commodities rise together, and the duration is short. At present, inventory reduction and demand increase will still drive some commodity prices up in the short term. Affected by inflation, the profits of enterprises in the second quarter cycle can continue to perform well, and the rising logic of the stock market and commodity market can be supported in the short term. On the other hand, due to the short-term nature of loose funds, the increase of local debt supply in the future, the increase of MLF maturity pressure and other factors, the rise of the bond market may be unsustainable. In the second half of the year, we will continue to maintain the logical judgment of \"the downward pressure of economic growth → the weakening of deleveraging goal → the acceleration of local debt issuance, the strength of fiscal expenditure → wide credit → the upward interest rate\".</p><p>MARKET REVIEW</p><p>Interest rate bonds</p><p>Capital Market Review</p><p>On June 23, 2021, the inter-bank pledged repo weighted rate was mixed, moving-13.02bps, -8.84bps, 5.82bps, 9.30bps and 42.24bps to 2.18%, 2.27%, 2.70%, 2.83% and 2.62% overnight, 7-day, 14-day, 21-day and 1-month, respectively. Treasury Bond yields to maturity declined across the board, with changes of-2.40bps, -2.29bps, -0.84bp and-0.24bp to 2.50%, 2.79%, 2.95% and 3.09% in 1-year, 3-year, 5-year and 10-year, respectively. On June 23rd, the Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.25% to 3566.22, the Shenzhen Component Index rose by 1.00% to 14843.83, and the ChiNext Index rose by 1.13% to 3318.95.</p><p>According to the announcement of the central bank, in order to maintain the reasonable and sufficient liquidity of the banking system, a 7-day reverse repurchase operation of 10 billion yuan was carried out by interest rate bidding on June 23rd. Today, the central bank carried out a 10 billion yuan reverse repurchase operation in the open market. Today, the 10 billion yuan reverse repurchase expired, completely hedging the maturity amount.</p><p>Liquidity dynamic monitoring</p><p>We track the market liquidity situation and observe the \"investment and receipt\" of liquidity since the beginning of 2017. In terms of increment, we calculate the total investment volume based on the scale of reverse repurchase, SLF, MLF and other central bank open market operations, and treasury cash fixed deposits; In terms of reduction, we calculated the total daily liquidity reduction based on the cumulative increase of 1,601.066 billion yuan in M0 in December 2020 compared with December 2016, the cumulative decrease of 811.716 billion yuan in foreign exchange holdings and the cumulative increase of 986.866 billion yuan in fiscal deposits, and roughly estimated the liquidity through residents' cash withdrawals, the decrease in foreign exchange holdings and the loss of tax revenue, and considered the maturity of open market operations. At the same time, we monitor the maturity of open market operations.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/405a8dfdef063bb0608d46b69a7ce64f\" tg-width=\"550\" tg-height=\"262\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/90cf74b242eae36a24f482fabdef4ae4\" tg-width=\"550\" tg-height=\"683\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>Convertible bonds</p><p>Convertible Bond Market Review</p><p>On June 23rd, in the convertible bond market, CSI Convertible Bond Index closed at 381.59 points, up 0.41% daily, convertible bond index closed at 1552.24 points, up 0.82% daily, and convertible bond plan index closed at 1282.09 points, up 0.96% daily; The average convertible bond price is 128.31 yuan, and the average parity is 106.34 yuan. There are 367 listed and traded convertible bonds, except for the suspension of Zhongxin convertible bonds, 249 rose, 6 traded sideways and 111 fell. Among them, Lanxiao Convertible Bonds (13.46%), Huazi Convertible Bonds (13.32%) and Sly Convertible Bonds (10.39%) led the gains, while Wanshun Convertible Bonds (-8.55%), Zhongxing Convertible Bonds (-6.89%) and Jingda Convertible Bonds (-4.11%) led the decline. underlying shares of 362 convertible bonds, 185 rose, 19 traded sideways and 158 fell. among<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/300490\">Huazi Technology</a>（20.03%）、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/300505\">Chuanjinnuo</a>(20.02%) and<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/300487\">Lanxiao Technology</a>(20.00%) led the gains,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/300482\">Wondfo Bio</a>（-7.30%）、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/300016\">Hokuriku Pharmaceutical</a>(-6.26%) and<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/300057\">Wanshun New Materials</a>(-5.39%) led the decline.</p><p>Convertible Bond Market Weekly View</p><p>Last week, the convertible bond market obviously pulled back, recording a large weekly decline. The level of individual coupons has fallen more than it has risen less, the market volatility and differentiation have further intensified, and the hot spots and main lines are difficult to clearly grasp.</p><p>In our recent report, we suggest to look for targets with high prosperity and high flexibility of underlying shares superimposed convertible bonds in the market, which have higher efficiency in the context of increased market volatility. In order to cope with the differentiation and fluctuation of the market, it is necessary to make trade-offs to rebalance positions, and the focus is still on the growth direction. This trend is not a short-term style switching of the market, and at the same time, it begins to lay out the target of consumption direction. We believe that there is no shortage of opportunities in the current market, but it is more difficult to grasp it than in the previous period.</p><p>The performance of related targets in the recent cyclical direction is also relatively backward. Although the probability of short-term related bonds rebounding in the market exists under the background of high volatility, procyclical with the peak of inflation should no longer be the focus of subsequent allocation. We only recommend keeping a small number of coupons with sustained demand boom and strong supply-side constraints.</p><p>With the recovery of the global economy, the logic of the epidemic withdrawal transaction has been further strengthened. Although the epidemic situation is still disturbed and repeated, the recovery direction of residents' disposable income is relatively clear. Under this trend, we focus on the sustainability of the recovery of subsequent consumers. Our prosperity has increased the layout in the direction of consumption, and this part of the position can fill some of the falling cyclical positions.</p><p>From the perspective of performance growth, our weekly reports in the past few weeks have repeatedly focused on the high-end manufacturing sector from the perspective of cost superposition demand. At present, the structural imbalance of the global epidemic may further enhance the profit elasticity of the manufacturing industry. The epidemic control effect of some overseas developing countries is far weaker than that of developed countries, which will impact the position of these economies in the division of labor in the global industrial chain. As a \"global factory\", China's manufacturing industry may usher in more transfer demand. The main logical direction is from the two perspectives of domestic substitution and technological upgrading, as well as the direction of high export proportion, focusing on military industry, semiconductors, auto parts, new energy, TMT, pharmaceutical industry and other sectors. However, the related sectors have already performed well before. At this stage, it may be necessary to further select and adjust the targets. Some low-priced targets can be added to diversify risks, or some beta targets can be honored to keep alpha.</p><p>The highly flexible portfolio proposal focuses on Dongcai Transfer 3, Jingda Convertible Bonds, Tongcheng Convertible Bonds, Xinwang Convertible Bonds, Aojia Convertible Bonds, Torch Convertible Bonds, Fu 20 Convertible Bonds, Enjie Convertible Bonds, Biyin Convertible Bonds and Meinuo Convertible Bonds.</p><p>Steady and flexible portfolio suggests paying attention to Suyin Convertible Bonds, Xingyu Convertible Bonds, Hailan Convertible Bonds, Shuanghuan Convertible Bonds, Wangneng Convertible Bonds, Sly Convertible Bonds (Jiuzhou Convertible Bonds 2), Jiayuan (Quartz) Convertible Bonds, Yongguan Convertible Bonds, Hailiang Convertible Bonds and Kibin Convertible Bonds.</p><p>Risk Factors</p><p>Market liquidity fluctuated greatly, macroeconomic growth was not as good as expected, risk-free interest rates fluctuated greatly, and underlying shares stock price fluctuated beyond expectations.</p><p>Stock market</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/9b14df39eae7b5848fa4320496632ef2\" tg-width=\"550\" tg-height=\"485\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>Convertible bond market</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/92dc9af3be60ebe1ec5fb43412a579bb\" tg-width=\"550\" tg-height=\"120\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n<div class=\"bt-text\">\n\n\n<p> source：<a href=\"https://cj.sina.cn/article/norm_detail?url=https://finance.sina.com.cn/chanjing/cyxw/2021-06-24/doc-ikqcfnca2899001.shtml\">财经自媒体</a></p>\n\n\n</div>\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/15e20574f8fb568333181d61bb200086","relate_stocks":{"03141":"华夏亚投债","09141":"华夏亚投债-U"},"source_url":"https://cj.sina.cn/article/norm_detail?url=https://finance.sina.com.cn/chanjing/cyxw/2021-06-24/doc-ikqcfnca2899001.shtml","is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"2145901125","content_text":"核心观点\n本周以来，股票、债券和大宗商品市场均上涨，呈现出股、债、商三牛的局面。历史上看，大宗商品与股市可通过盈利周期相连通，进而出现二者齐升。但从通胀预期角度来看，大宗商品上涨和债市上涨往往难以持续，其间的矛盾说明其中一方存在错误定价。本轮三市齐涨中，债市暂时回暖是由于资金面“幻觉”叠加通胀担忧消退，因此我们认为此次或是债市上涨出错。\n本周以来，股票、债券和大宗商品市场均上涨，呈现出股、债、商三牛的局面。股票市场方面，低价、低估值、高增长板块支撑A股持续反弹。三季度前期，特别是在中报业绩披露前后，市场的活跃度仍有提升空间，有望带动市场进一步企稳反弹；商品市场方面，受供应紧张、库存去化以及限产政策等因素影响，黑色系，双焦带动商品市场恢复涨势；债券市场方面，缴税日过后，银行间流动性稍有改善，从而提振了现券情绪，造成了近日的收益率普遍下行，隔夜和7天利率回落但跨月价格仍高。\n历史上的股债与商品齐飞。回顾历史，我们总结出7个股票、债券和大宗商品同时上涨的阶段。从广义流动性和狭义流动性角度来看，流动性充裕是推动股、债、大宗商品市场同时上涨的主要原因之一。具体来看三市的关系，大宗商品与股市可通过盈利周期相连通。大宗商品的价格上涨会助推通胀，而通胀会拉高工业企业尤其是上游顺周期企业的盈利表现，进而反映到股市变化；而债市与大宗商品市场齐涨往往难以理解，因为名义利率定价的其中一个关键部分就是通胀预期，而大宗商品的持续性上涨通常会带动通胀预期的上升。此轮三市齐涨难以持续，大宗商品上涨和债市上涨之间的矛盾说明其中一方存在错误定价，历史上三市上涨后“债市回调+股、商继续上涨”也在一定程度上印证了上涨错误的存在。\n究竟是谁“迷路”了？10年期国债收益率下行的逻辑包括通胀预期和资金面，而大宗商品和股票上涨的逻辑则集中于经济基本面。当前国内经济仍然向上修复，工业生产保持强势，库存去化和需求提升助推大宗商品价格，而通胀带来的盈利表现同样为股市提供支撑。反观债券市场，资金面“幻觉”叠加通胀担忧消退，或成为债市上涨出错的主要原因。当前流动性只是短期缓解，跨季和MLF到期压力才刚开始，资金面的不稳定叠加通胀下行缓慢使得债券利率长期下降的可能性较低。此次三市齐涨大概率是债市“迷路”，后续10年期国债收益率或出现调整\n债市策略。本轮股、债、商品三市齐涨局面并不稳定，大概率是债市错误定价，后续或面临调整。下半年我们将继续维持“经济增速下行压力显现→去杠杆目标弱化→地方债发行加速、财政支出发力→宽信用→利率上行”的逻辑判断。\n正文\n本周以来，股票、债券和大宗商品市场均上涨，呈现出股、债、商三牛的局面。历史上看，大宗商品与股市可通过盈利周期相连通，进而出现二者齐升。但从通胀预期角度来看，大宗商品上涨和债市上涨往往难以持续，其间的矛盾说明其中一方存在错误定价。本轮三市齐涨中，债市暂时回暖是由于资金面“幻觉”叠加通胀担忧消退，因此我们认为此次或是债市上涨出错。\n股债商三牛再现\n本周以来，股票、债券和大宗商品市场均上涨，呈现出股、债、商三牛的局面。上证综指本周以来上涨1.17%，南华商品指数本周以来上涨1.63%，10年期国债下降35个bp，从3.120%下降至3.085%，呈现出股、债、商三牛的局面。\n\n低估值、高增长板块带动A股持续反弹。6月23日，沪深两市延续反弹，三大指数齐涨，上证指数涨0.25%，报3566.22点；深证成指涨1.04%，报14843.83点；创业板指涨1.13%，报3318.95点，连涨4个交易日。从成交额来看，两市成交额连续四个交易日突破1万亿元；成长股继续跑赢指数，科技、消费、周期股活跃。从近期资金交易逻辑看，低价、低估值、高增长板块支撑A股持续反弹。三季度前期，特别是在中报业绩披露前后，市场的活跃度仍有提升空间，有望带动市场进一步企稳反弹。\n\n商品在持续多日大跌之后，黑色系，双焦带动商品市场恢复涨势。6月23日，国内期市普遍上涨，黑色系全线上涨，焦炭、焦煤涨逾5%，铁矿石涨近4%；基本金属多数上涨，沪锡涨逾3%，沪镍、国际铜涨逾2%。山西炼焦煤市场主产区停限产煤矿数量增多，受原煤供应收缩影响，部分煤种供不应求。下游方面，焦煤市场供应仍呈紧张局面，影响焦企到货情况不及预期，采购原料煤困难显现，部分焦企焦煤库存已降至低位，有限产计划。市场缺煤情绪发酵，带动双焦上涨。其他金属产品、能化产品也跟随上涨。\n\n缴税日过后，资金面紧势暂缓，现券短期走暖。缴税日过后，银行间流动性稍有改善，从而提振了现券情绪，造成了近日的收益率普遍下行，隔夜和7天利率回落但跨月价格仍高，银行间主要利率债收益率普遍下行，中短券表现更好；信用债行情整体稳定，少数网红债大幅波动；天津地区债券成交活跃多数上涨。国债期货窄幅震荡小幅收涨，10年期主力合约涨0.09%，5年期主力合约涨0.07%，2年期主力合约涨0.06%。\n\n历史上的股债与商品齐飞\n回顾历史，我们总结出7个股票、债券和大宗商品同时上涨的阶段。从持续时间来看，三个市场一同上涨现象的持续时间趋于缩短；从各市场具体的表现来看，虽然趋势为上涨，但每一阶段上涨幅度的分化明显。例如三个市场均出现较大幅度的上涨，具体阶段为2005.07.10-2006.05.18、2008.10.26-2009.01.08；股票和商品市场涨幅显著，债券市场呈现小幅上涨，具体阶段为2019.01.01-2019.02.14；亦或是债券市场涨幅明显，而股票和商品市场则涨势相对较弱，具体阶段为2016.06.12-2016.08.14，2021.04.26-2021.05.17。\n\n流动性充裕是推动股、债、大宗商品市场同时上涨的主要原因之一。（1）广义流动性角度。在2005Q1-2006Q3、2008Q1-2009Q3以及2019Q1-2020Q1这三个阶段，M2同比与实际GDP同比之差走阔，表明货币供应增速持续超过经济增长的需求，广义流动性的充裕推动资金流入股、债、商品三市；（2）狭义流动性。2008Q4-2009Q2阶段R007和DR007均处于下行通道，狭义流动性保持宽松。2016Q1-2016Q3和2021Q1两阶段虽然R007和DR007并未出现明显下降，但整体维持低位。狭义流动性的充裕助推同期三轮股、债、商品齐涨。\n\n大宗商品与股市可通过盈利周期相连通，而大宗商品和债市难以持续出现齐涨局面。首先是商品市场与股票市场的关系，大宗商品的价格上涨会助推通胀，而通胀会拉高工业企业尤其是上游顺周期企业的盈利表现，进而反映到股市变化。而债市与大宗商品市场齐涨往往难以理解，因为名义利率定价的其中一个关键部分就是通胀预期，而大宗商品的持续性上涨通常会带动通胀预期的上升。因此，此轮三市齐涨难以持续，大宗商品上涨和债市上涨之间的矛盾说明其中一方存在错误定价。\n\n从结果看，三市齐涨之后，债市回调同时股市和商品市场继续上涨的情况更多，也在一定程度上印证了上涨错误的存在。从结果来分析，除了2006年5月后出现债市回调+股市、商品震荡，以及2016年8月后三市齐跌的情况，其余阶段均为债市回调+股市、商品齐涨。\n\n究竟是谁“迷路”了？\n10年期国债收益率下行的逻辑包括通胀预期和资金面，而大宗商品和股票上涨的逻辑则集中于经济基本面。一方面，通胀预期的减弱、流动性宽裕以及政府债券发行较慢均会导致债券收益率下行；另一方面，对于未来经济发展前景的良好预期，制造业需求的强劲等则会推动大宗商品和股市上涨。\n当前国内经济仍然向上修复，工业生产保持强势。5月规模以上工业增加值同比增长8.8%，累计同比增长17.8%，虽较4月有小幅回落，但整体仍然保持在较高增速水平。景气度方面，5月制造业PMI录得51%（环比-0.1pcts），其中PMI生产分项录得52.7（环比+0.5pcts），制造业整体仍然呈现高景气度。经济修复的持续一方面从需求端为大宗商品价格提供支撑，另一方面也会导致投资者的风险偏好有所提升，从而更加偏好于配置股票资产。\n\n库存去化和需求提升助推大宗商品价格，而通胀带来的盈利表现同样为股市提供支撑。短期来看，（1）铜的全球总库存仍然处于相对较低位置；（2）以美国为例，随着美国居民工作、旅游限制的放开，汽油的需求量在不断增加。同时美国商业原油库存量去化，预计原油价格短期内仍有支撑。综合来看，部分大宗商品的价格在短期内仍然得到支撑。股市方面，二季度企业盈利或因通胀而延续良好表现，中期视角来看成长股配置价值将逐步体现。\n\n资金面“幻觉”叠加通胀担忧消退，或成为债市上涨出错的主要原因。从资金面来看，虽然6月22日DR007较前一日下降9bps至2.27%，但整体来看DR007的中枢从5月的2%以下抬升到2.1%附近。考虑到（1）当前超储率位于地位，平稳度过半年末难度较大；（2）后续MLF到期规模逐渐增加；（3）后续地方债供给压力较大，地方债发行节奏加快；（4）缴税走款、缴准、半年末考核压力等多个因素，流动性只是短期缓解，跨季和MLF到期压力才刚开始。从通胀来看，虽然2021年5月PPI同比再次远超预期，9%的高增速也基本确定了年内通胀顶点，但本轮通胀大概率是圆弧顶，PPI高点过后不会出现大幅下滑，三季度PPI同比仍然处于高位运行状态，四季度或仍将高于4%。货币政策主动宽松的动力和空间不足。因此，资金面的不稳定和通胀下行的缓慢使得债券利率长期下降的可能性较低，此次三市齐涨大概率是债市“迷路”，后续10年期国债收益率或出现调整。\n\n债市策略\n本轮股、债、商品三市齐涨局面并不稳定，大概率是债市错误定价，后续或面临调整。回顾历史，我们发现股、债、商品三市齐涨的阶段不多，且持续时间较短。当前时点来看，库存去化和需求提升短期内仍将拉动部分大宗商品价格上涨，受通胀影响二季度周期企业的盈利仍能延续良好表现，股市和大宗商品市场上涨逻辑短期得以支撑。反观债市，由于资金面宽松的短期性以及未来地方债供给增加、MLF到期压力加大等因素，债市上涨或不可持续，下半年我们将继续维持“经济增速下行压力显现→去杠杆目标弱化→地方债发行加速、财政支出发力→宽信用→利率上行”的逻辑判断。\n市场回顾\n利率债\n资金面市场回顾\n2021年6月23日，银存间质押式回购加权利率涨跌互现，隔夜、7天、14天、21天和1个月分别变动了-13.02bps、-8.84bps、5.82bps、9.30bps和42.24bps至2.18%、2.27%、2.70%、2.83%和2.62%。国债到期收益率全面下行，1年、3年、5年、10年分别变动-2.40bps、-2.29bps、-0.84bp、-0.24bp至2.50%、2.79%、2.95%、3.09%。6月23日上证综指上涨0.25%至3566.22，深证成指上涨1.00%至14843.83，创业板指上涨1.13%至3318.95。\n央行公告称，为维护银行体系流动性合理充裕，6月23日以利率招标方式开展了100亿元7天期逆回购操作。今日央行公开市场开展100亿元逆回购操作，今日100亿元逆回购到期，完全对冲到期量。\n流动性动态监测\n我们对市场流动性情况进行跟踪，观测2017年开年来至今流动性的“投与收”。增量方面，我们根据逆回购、SLF、MLF等央行公开市场操作、国库现金定存等规模计算总投放量；减量方面，我们根据2020年12月对比2016年12月M0累计增加16010.66亿元，外汇占款累计下降8117.16亿元、财政存款累计增加9868.66亿元，粗略估计通过居民取现、外占下降和税收流失的流动性，并考虑公开市场操作到期情况，计算每日流动性减少总量。同时，我们对公开市场操作到期情况进行监控。\n\n可转债\n可转债市场回顾\n6月23日转债市场，中证转债指数收于381.59点，日上涨0.41%，可转债指数收于1552.24点，日上涨0.82%，可转债预案指数收于1282.09点，日上涨0.96%；平均转债价格128.31元，平均平价为106.34元。367支上市交易可转债，除众信转债停牌，249支上涨，6支横盘，111支下跌。其中蓝晓转债（13.46%）、华自转债（13.32%）和斯莱转债（10.39%）领涨，万顺转债（-8.55%）、众兴转债（-6.89%）和精达转债（-4.11%）领跌。362支可转债正股，185支上涨，19支横盘，158支下跌。其中华自科技（20.03%）、川金诺（20.02%）和蓝晓科技（20.00%）领涨，万孚生物（-7.30%）、北陆药业（-6.26%）和万顺新材（-5.39%）领跌。\n可转债市场周观点\n上周转债市场明显回调，录得了较大的周度跌幅。个券层面跌多涨少，市场波动和分化进一步加剧，且热点和主线难以明确把握。\n我们在近期的报告中提示寻找市场中的高景气正股叠加转债高弹性的标的，此类标的在市场波动加剧的背景下具有更高的效率。为了应对市场的分化与波动，需要有所取舍进行仓位的再平衡，重点仍旧聚焦在成长方向，这一趋势并非是市场短暂的风格切换，同时开始布局消费方向的标的。我们认为当前的市场并不缺乏机会，但把握难度较前期有所增加。\n近期周期方向的相关标的表现也相对落后，市场在高波动的背景下短期相关个券出现反弹的概率虽然存在，但是随着通胀的见顶顺周期已经不应再成为后续的配置重点。我们仅推荐保留少部分需求景气持续，供给端约束较强的个券。\n随着全球经济的修复，疫情退出交易逻辑进一步强化，虽然疫情仍有扰动和反复，但是居民可支配收入的修复方向较为明确，这一趋势下我们重点关注后续消费端的修复持续性。我们景气已经增加了在消费方向的布局力度，这一部分仓位可以填补部分回落的周期仓位。\n从业绩成长性的角度出发，我们过去数周周报反复从成本叠加需求的角度关注到高端制造业板块。当下全球疫情的结构性不均衡可能会进一步提升制造业的盈利弹性，海外部分发展中国家的疫情控制效果远弱于发达国家，会冲击这些经济体在全球产业链分工中的地位，而作为“全球工厂”的中国制造业可能会迎来更多的转移需求，主要逻辑方向从国产替代与技术升级两大角度去考察，以及出口占比较高的方向，重点关注军工、半导体、汽车零部件、新能源、TMT、医药工业等板块。但之前相关板块已经有着不俗的表现，这一阶段可能需要对标的进一步精选和调整，可以增配部分低价标的分散风险，或者兑现部分beta标的保留alpha的选择。\n高弹性组合建议重点关注东财转3、精达转债、彤程转债、欣旺转债、奥佳转债、火炬转债、福20转债、恩捷转债、比音转债、美诺转债。\n稳健弹性组合建议关注苏银转债、星宇转债、海澜转债、双环转债、旺能转债、斯莱转债（九洲转2）、嘉元（石英）转债、永冠转债、海亮转债、旗滨转债。\n风险因素\n市场流动性大幅波动，宏观经济增速不如预期，无风险利率大幅波动，正股股价超预期波动。\n股票市场\n\n转债市场","news_type":1,"symbols_score_info":{"03141":0.9,"ZNmain":0.9,"TNmain":0.9,"ZFmain":0.9,"ZTmain":0.9,"ZBmain":0.9,"09141":0.9,"UBmain":0.9}},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":1433,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":128327100,"gmtCreate":1624502784600,"gmtModify":1703838582914,"author":{"id":"3581983097481247","authorId":"3581983097481247","name":"无欲2057","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/54e1909dfac2a022786e0d074699d2f2","crmLevel":11,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"authorIdStr":"3581983097481247","idStr":"3581983097481247"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"?","listText":"?","text":"?","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":1,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/128327100","repostId":"2145011760","repostType":4,"repost":{"id":"2145011760","kind":"news","pubTimestamp":1624501366,"share":"https://ttm.financial/m/news/2145011760?lang=en_US&edition=fundamental","pubTime":"2021-06-24 10:22","market":"us","language":"zh","title":"Daily Youxian intends to end its IPO ahead of schedule and is expected to be listed on June 25th","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=2145011760","media":"新浪科技综合","summary":"6月24日消息，据接近IPO的市场人士消息称，自递交红鲱鱼招股书以来，每日优鲜认购火爆，已获得超额认购， 拟提前结束簿记，预计提前至美东时间6月25日正式上市。\n6月22日，每日优鲜更新招股书，预计美","content":"<p>June 24th news, according to market sources close to the IPO, since the submission of the prospectus of red herring,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/MF\">Daily Excellent Fresh</a>The subscription is hot, and it has been oversubscribed. It is planned to end the bookkeeping ahead of schedule, and it is expected that it will be officially listed on June 25th, EST.</p><p>On June 22nd, Daily Youxian updated its prospectus, estimating that the pricing range of US IPO will be 13-16 USD/ADS, and it is expected that 21 million ADS shares will be issued. Existing shareholders CICC,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/00700\">Tencent</a>And Davis, a long-term fund in the United States, will buy ADS worth up to $90 million.</p><p>According to the prospectus data, in 2018, the net revenue of Daily Youxian was about 3.546.7 billion yuan, which increased to 6.001.4 billion yuan in 2019 and 6.130.4 billion yuan in 2020. Daily Fresh had a net revenue of RMB1,689.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and RMB1,530.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021. GMV grew from RMB4,725.9 million in 2018 to RMB7,614.7 million in 2020, representing a CAGR of 26.9%. The data shows that the average customer unit price of instant retail in the front warehouse of excellent fresh is 94.6 yuan.</p><p>Daily Fresh pioneered the front-end warehouse model in May 2015. At present, it has opened 631 front-end warehouses in 16 first-and second-tier cities across the country, providing consumers with over 4,300 extremely fast goods and an average service of 39 minutes. At present, its cumulative transaction users are more than 31 million, and its GMV in 2020 is 7.6 billion yuan. In the second half of 2020, Daily Fresh launched the smart food market business, which plans to promote the standardization of the food market and upgrade to a small-scale fresh food community shopping mall. As of May 31, 2021, it had entered into operating agreements with 54 food outlets in 14 cities and commenced operations in 33 food outlets in 10 cities.</p><p>In addition, the prospectus data shows that the average customer unit price of 94.6 yuan per day is the highest in the industry, the performance expense ratio continues to drop from 34.9% in 2018 to 25.7% in 2020, and the performance profit margin (gross profit margin minus performance expense ratio) is higher than the industry average.</p>","source":"sina_symbol","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>Daily Youxian intends to end its IPO ahead of schedule and is expected to be listed on June 25th</title>\n<style type=\"text/css\">\na,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,\nem,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,\nobject,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{ font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline;border:0 }\nbody{ font-size:16px; line-height:1.5; color:#999; background:transparent; }\n.wrapper{ overflow:hidden;word-break:break-all;padding:10px; }\nh1,h2{ font-weight:normal; line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:.6em; }\nh3,h4,h5,h6{ line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:1em; }\nh1{ font-size:24px; }\nh2{ font-size:20px; }\nh3{ font-size:18px; }\nh4{ font-size:16px; }\nh5{ font-size:14px; }\nh6{ font-size:12px; }\np,ul,ol,blockquote,dl,table{ margin:1.2em 0; }\nul,ol{ margin-left:2em; }\nul{ list-style:disc; }\nol{ list-style:decimal; }\nli,li p{ margin:10px 0;}\nimg{ max-width:100%;display:block;margin:0 auto 1em; }\nblockquote{ color:#B5B2B1; border-left:3px solid #aaa; padding:1em; }\nstrong,b{font-weight:bold;}\nem,i{font-style:italic;}\ntable{ width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:1px;margin:1em 0;font-size:.9em; }\nth,td{ padding:5px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #aaa; }\nth{ font-weight:bold;background:#5d5d5d; }\n.symbol-link{font-weight:bold;}\n/* header{ border-bottom:1px solid #494756; } */\n.title{ margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.3;color:#ddd; }\n.meta {color:#5e5c6d;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 .5em; }\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 12.5px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\nDaily Youxian intends to end its IPO ahead of schedule and is expected to be listed on June 25th\n</h2>\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n<p class=\"head\">\n<strong class=\"h-name small\">新浪科技综合</strong><span class=\"h-time small\">2021-06-24 10:22</span>\n</p>\n</h4>\n</header>\n<article>\n<p>June 24th news, according to market sources close to the IPO, since the submission of the prospectus of red herring,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/MF\">Daily Excellent Fresh</a>The subscription is hot, and it has been oversubscribed. It is planned to end the bookkeeping ahead of schedule, and it is expected that it will be officially listed on June 25th, EST.</p><p>On June 22nd, Daily Youxian updated its prospectus, estimating that the pricing range of US IPO will be 13-16 USD/ADS, and it is expected that 21 million ADS shares will be issued. Existing shareholders CICC,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/00700\">Tencent</a>And Davis, a long-term fund in the United States, will buy ADS worth up to $90 million.</p><p>According to the prospectus data, in 2018, the net revenue of Daily Youxian was about 3.546.7 billion yuan, which increased to 6.001.4 billion yuan in 2019 and 6.130.4 billion yuan in 2020. Daily Fresh had a net revenue of RMB1,689.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and RMB1,530.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021. GMV grew from RMB4,725.9 million in 2018 to RMB7,614.7 million in 2020, representing a CAGR of 26.9%. The data shows that the average customer unit price of instant retail in the front warehouse of excellent fresh is 94.6 yuan.</p><p>Daily Fresh pioneered the front-end warehouse model in May 2015. At present, it has opened 631 front-end warehouses in 16 first-and second-tier cities across the country, providing consumers with over 4,300 extremely fast goods and an average service of 39 minutes. At present, its cumulative transaction users are more than 31 million, and its GMV in 2020 is 7.6 billion yuan. In the second half of 2020, Daily Fresh launched the smart food market business, which plans to promote the standardization of the food market and upgrade to a small-scale fresh food community shopping mall. As of May 31, 2021, it had entered into operating agreements with 54 food outlets in 14 cities and commenced operations in 33 food outlets in 10 cities.</p><p>In addition, the prospectus data shows that the average customer unit price of 94.6 yuan per day is the highest in the industry, the performance expense ratio continues to drop from 34.9% in 2018 to 25.7% in 2020, and the performance profit margin (gross profit margin minus performance expense ratio) is higher than the industry average.</p>\n<div class=\"bt-text\">\n\n\n<p> source：<a href=\"https://cj.sina.cn/article/norm_detail?url=https://finance.sina.com.cn/tech/2021-06-24/doc-ikqcfnca2883860.shtml\">新浪科技综合</a></p>\n\n\n</div>\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/604b5a8595b17f13ade7eb1901dcc75e","relate_stocks":{},"source_url":"https://cj.sina.cn/article/norm_detail?url=https://finance.sina.com.cn/tech/2021-06-24/doc-ikqcfnca2883860.shtml","is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"2145011760","content_text":"6月24日消息，据接近IPO的市场人士消息称，自递交红鲱鱼招股书以来，每日优鲜认购火爆，已获得超额认购， 拟提前结束簿记，预计提前至美东时间6月25日正式上市。\n6月22日，每日优鲜更新招股书，预计美股IPO定价区间为13-16美元/ADS，预计将发行2100万股ADS。现有股东中金、腾讯、美国长线基金Davis等将购买至多价值9000万美元的ADS。\n招股书数据显示，2018年，每日优鲜的净营收约为35.467亿元，2019年增至60.014亿元，2020年达到61.304亿元。截止2020年3月31日的三个月，每日优鲜的净营收为16.898亿元，截止2021年3月31日的三个月，净营收为15.302亿元。GMV从2018年的47.259亿元增长到2020年的76.147亿元人民币，复合年增长率为26.9%。数据显示，每日优鲜前置仓即时零售的平均客单价为94.6元。\n每日优鲜于2015年5月首创前置仓模式，目前已在全国16个一二线城市开设631个前置仓，为消费者提供超4300款极速达商品、平均39分钟达的服务。目前其累计交易用户3100多万，2020年GMV76亿元。2020年下半年，每日优鲜推出智慧菜场业务，计划推动菜市场标准化以及向小型生鲜社区商场升级。截至2021年5月31日，其已与14个城市的54家菜场签订运营协议，并在10个城市的33家菜场展开运营。\n另外，招股书数据显示，每日优鲜94.6元的平均客单价为行业最高，履约费用率从2018年的34.9%持续降至2020年的25.7%，履约利润率（毛利率扣除履约费用率）高于行业平均水平。","news_type":1,"symbols_score_info":{}},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":1269,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":128324436,"gmtCreate":1624502762325,"gmtModify":1703838581930,"author":{"id":"3581983097481247","authorId":"3581983097481247","name":"无欲2057","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/54e1909dfac2a022786e0d074699d2f2","crmLevel":11,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"authorIdStr":"3581983097481247","idStr":"3581983097481247"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"?","listText":"?","text":"?","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":1,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/128324436","repostId":"1197802851","repostType":4,"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":1110,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":128325507,"gmtCreate":1624502741609,"gmtModify":1703838580293,"author":{"id":"3581983097481247","authorId":"3581983097481247","name":"无欲2057","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/54e1909dfac2a022786e0d074699d2f2","crmLevel":11,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"authorIdStr":"3581983097481247","idStr":"3581983097481247"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"?","listText":"?","text":"?","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":2,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/128325507","repostId":"1136429303","repostType":4,"repost":{"id":"1136429303","kind":"news","pubTimestamp":1624502224,"share":"https://ttm.financial/m/news/1136429303?lang=en_US&edition=fundamental","pubTime":"2021-06-24 10:37","market":"sh","language":"zh","title":"A shares have suffered in the past 10 years and will be much better in the next 10 years","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=1136429303","media":"新财富","summary":"核心观点：\n1、经济压力对经济、心理、行为的影响，降低了承担风险的意愿。一段时间经济增速更低，利率更低，中央银行关注焦点更多在货币上而不是通胀上面。\n2、长期问题：边际资本报酬递减，这与日韩历史进程是","content":"<p><b>Core point:</b></p><p>1. The impact of economic pressure on economy, psychology and behavior reduces the willingness to take risks. For a period of time, the economic growth rate was lower, interest rates were lower, and the central bank focused more on currency than inflation.</p><p>2. Long-term problem: the marginal return on capital is decreasing, which is very close to the historical process of Japan and South Korea, and corresponds to the continuous decline of the return on capital.</p><p>3. Compared with other countries, the decline of long-term returns is positively correlated with the decline of interest rate center, while China is the opposite. China's interest rate rose instead of falling in the transition period, which corresponds to the micro-level that profits are eaten by interest and equity profits are eroded.</p><p>4. The reason for the inflated interest rate is that the leverage ratio rises too fast (the investment rate and savings rate drop slightly, which is not the core factor), the large-scale financing of government departments, and the financial constraints are weaker, which pushes up the interest rate level and squeezes out private investment, driven by performance rather than return on investment.</p><p>5. There is a long-term downward trend in interest rates (as long as inflation expectations are not so high, the nominal interest rate will also fall), and superimposing precautionary savings will also inhibit the further rise of interest rates.</p><p>Views on A shares: In the past, China's interest rate was unreasonably high, and the return on capital dropped again, so A shares were always young, always 3,000 points. But the abnormal interest rate rise over the next 5-10 years will come to an end. Looking at the 10-year Treasury bond, it will fall to 2% in the future. This will greatly affect the equity market. The past 10 years have been tortured, and the next 10 years will be much better.</p><p><b>Here is the text:</b></p><p>In the past year and a half, the global economy has been hit by a sudden COVID-19 shock, and economic activities and financial activities have suffered severe disruption and disruption. We seem safe to say that with vaccination we are making more progress and getting more comfortable living with the virus. Economic recovery is in sight as defensive barriers are erected.</p><p>The financial market has turned its attention to the post-pandemic era and began to pay attention to the changes in the prices of various financial assets.</p><p>Compared with before the outbreak of the epidemic in 2019, will there be a systematic difference in the pricing of financial assets?</p><p>Human history often encounters catastrophic events, and the COVID-19 pandemic is the worst epidemic in nearly a hundred years.</p><p>Financial markets are already considering what will happen if the economy fully recovers. The question to be asked is whether the disaster itself will have long-term effects on human psychology and behavior after the disaster has passed.</p><p>Combined with some historical experience analysis, it can be summarized that from the perspective of economic behavior, there will be two long-term effects on our lives.</p><p>One is that people are less willing and able to accept risk and less willing to take radical behavior than before a disaster.</p><p>Second, the epidemic has caused a serious impact on lives and property, and millions of people around the world will eventually lose their lives. The capital stock was also greatly impacted, and many enterprises closed their doors. More importantly, normal investment activities have stopped. Major economies have all experienced significant declines in investment activity. Declining population means declining human resources. It can be said that the supply capacity of the whole economy will be in a relatively low state even after the end of the epidemic. First, many enterprises disappeared, and second, many enterprises' production activities could not carry out normally. All this determines that it is difficult for the economic supply capacity to recover quickly.</p><p>It has been a year since China brought the pandemic under control in the middle of last year, and economic life recovered rapidly at the latest in August last year. Although activities such as cross-border travel have not returned to normal, the vast majority of activities have been normal.</p><p>Studying the performance of China's economy will help us understand the economic performance after the pandemic, and it can also better understand the changes in financial asset pricing.</p><p>The first is to study the saving behavior of the residential sector. There has been a systematic rise in resident precautionary savings throughout the pandemic, with residents becoming more conservative and residents becoming more anxious.</p><p>In the first and second quarters of last year, the savings rate increased by 6 percentage points, which is unusually large. The possible reason is that social isolation makes many consumption behaviors impossible to complete. A lot of consumption funds are saved passively. Passive savings increased as consumer behavior could not unfold.</p><p>How much was passive saving and how much was anxiety saving in the first and second quarters of last year? It's not easy to tell. Europe and America are still in anxiety. The economy basically began to normal in the third quarter of last year. In the fourth quarter of last year and the first and second quarters of this year, there should be little passive savings in the economy, but it still increased by 1-2 points. This part should be the increase of long-term savings. Passive savings should have 4 points.</p><p><b>Where did 4 points of passive savings go?</b></p><p>First, during the social isolation period, it was saved up, and it was spent at the end of social isolation. Second, part of the savings bought a house, which will not be converted into consumption for a long time.</p><p>Where these passive savings will go is not easy to tell.</p><p>The situation in China shows that these passive savings are not quickly converted into immediate consumption. If it is quickly converted into consumption, the change trend of precautionary savings in the second and third quarters of last year is very smooth, and it is somewhat rising.</p><p>The amount of passive savings accumulated in the United States is staggering, and the U.S. government gives out substantial subsidies. After social isolation is lifted, will the passive savings obtained by the United States be released immediately? If so, the United States will soon face severe inflationary pressure. But judging from China's situation, passive savings will not be consumed soon, and fears of inflation may be filtered.</p><p><b>Impact of rising savings rates?</b></p><p>If everyone doesn't spend, then economic activity will shrink. Even if China's precautionary savings growth is estimated by 2 points, the impact on China's economic growth should be 1 point regardless of the multiplier effect. Originally, China's growth rate should be 6%, but it should actually be 5%. It is now growing at more than 5%, thanks to strong exports.</p><p>The growth of Chinese households' consumption spending, which was about 6% before the pandemic, has stabilized in the past few quarters, holding steady at 3%, which is down by half compared with that before the pandemic.</p><p>Manufacturing investment and private investment activities have not been active for a long time. Before the epidemic, they basically remained above 0. After the epidemic, after excluding inflation factors, they were all below 0.</p><p>It can be seen that people are more reluctant to take risks, and the impact on the economic aggregate should be 1 point. If exports decline next year, the economic growth may be lower than expected.</p><p>The good news is that humans are an optimistic species by nature, and sooner or later humans will forget their pain. The bad news is that we don't know when this turnaround will happen, maybe late next year, three or five years from now. We can only know that the more serious the crisis, the longer the impact lasts, and this time it will not pass soon, and the epidemic has caused great damage to production capacity. This inhibitory factor is also clearly reflected in the data.</p><p>Judging from the rebound after the economic shock in this century, before 2013, for every point of rebound of economic growth, inflation will increase by 0.6. This elasticity reached 2.4 in 2016-2017. In 2016, mainly because of the supply-side reform, the impact on the demand side was relatively weak.</p><p>The 2020 round of elasticity was 0.9-1, up at least 50% relative to normal levels in 2013. Now, most of the price pressure is related to rising demand, which is normal and one-time, but one-third of the pressure is related to supply-side pressure. Some of the supply-side pressures are long-term. Including carbon emission reduction, environmental protection, etc., as well as long-term damaging factors of supply capacity.</p><p>When economic activity fully returns to normal, there is a lower willingness to invest, resulting in lower levels of economic growth, lower supply capacity and higher inflation.</p><p>Look at the reaction in the financial markets. Because of vaccination, the rising interest rate of the U.S. Treasury Bond was once thought to have a significant relationship with the decline of China's A shares.</p><p>The rise in U.S. Treasury Bond rates began to stall in April.</p><p>The implied long-term inflation expectations of the U.S. 10-year Treasury Bond are much higher than before the pandemic, and real interest rates are much lower than before the pandemic, which was near 0 and now-0.5.</p><p>Last week, although the Federal Reserve released hawkish signals, the market reaction was much weaker.</p><p>Everyone has optimistic expectations for the economic recovery this year. Turning expectations for flow are also certain. However, the yields of China's ten-year and one-year Treasury Bond are both declining.</p><p>If the market incorporates higher inflation expectations, the real yield on the 10-year Treasury is undoubtedly lower.</p><p>In a very low interest rate environment, it will affect asset valuation.</p><p>The savings rate of American residents has increased sharply, and we don't know how to digest this part of passive savings.</p><p>Judging from China's situation, it is unlikely that the United States will have a substantial inflation shock in the future. This is more beneficial to the bond market, and the impact on the equity market is also positive.</p><p>Financial markets are constantly absorbing the prospects we discuss. But from the perspective of the Chinese market, the response to lower interest rates and lower growth has not been sufficient. There may be adjustments at the back.</p><p>Since 2011, China's economic growth rate has fluctuated downward, and now it has dropped to around 5.</p><p>Compared with neighboring East Asian countries, after per capita income reaches a relatively high level, it is normal for rapid economic growth to decline, and the slope of decline is also normal.</p><p><b>Why is long-term economic growth declining? Still lasting so long?</b></p><p>Previously, people's mental preparation for the slowdown in growth was insufficient.</p><p>Economic analysis is the easiest because it is explained after the fact.</p><p>There are many explanations for the slowdown, such as a slowdown in the transfer of agricultural labor and an increase in the proportion of services (which are inherently slow in technological progress), but the universal law is a decreasing marginal return on capital.</p><p>The ultimate reason for the decline of China's economic growth rate is that China's economy has excessively reached the stage of declining capital returns.</p><p>How to evaluate marginal return: incremental capital-to-output ratio (ICOR)? How much additional capital needs to be paid for every dollar of output added to economic activity.</p><p>If this indicator goes up, it means that the output level has declined. Before 2006, it was 3-4, and now it has reached 8. Marginal remuneration has dropped by almost half.</p><p>If we look at the five-year geometric average, the decreasing marginal return is also obvious.</p><p>From the comparative perspective of East Asian economies, compared with Japan, Taiwan Province and South Korea, before the transformation, capital returns were very close, generally about 4. After the transformation, the declining marginal returns in mainland China did not worsen.</p><p>If we make a rolling average, before the transformation, China's capital reward was close to that of Japan and South Korea. After the transformation, the slope of capital reward deterioration and the current level are relatively normal.</p><p>Part of the remuneration of capital goes to the workers and part to the government, as well as the profits, depreciation and interest taken away by capital. Before 2010, China's return on capital was very high, and after 2010, it experienced a sharp decline.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/3a6b7eee2798e5638e85813dda233122\" tg-width=\"622\" tg-height=\"378\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\">Why not do an international comparison of capital remuneration? Because it is difficult to account for the capital stock of an economy.</p><p>The whole social capital is the ROA of enterprise capital at the micro level. The decline in the macro rate of return should also be reflected in the micro.</p><p>It can be seen that the ROA of listed companies is declining in one direction. To smooth out the impact of emergencies, the five-year average data is used, which is also down.</p><p>The ROA of state-owned enterprises also declined, but the ROA of non-state-owned industrial enterprises was different, which may be related to the unstable sampling. State-owned enterprises are more stable in sampling.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/0884efc2d46ee334ac14ec51d0049046\" tg-width=\"606\" tg-height=\"348\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>A portion of the return on the total assets of a business is given to the bondholders and turned into interest, and a portion is taken away by shareholders and turned into profit. How do interest rates change during the decline in return on total assets?</p><p>What we think is certain is declining. Because the total cake is down.</p><p>From the perspective of East Asian economies, there is an obvious downward trend in the one-year nominal Treasury Bond interest rate after the transition.</p><p>However, in China, interest rates have instead experienced a marked rise, unlike the decline in return on total assets, and unlike neighbors in East Asia.</p><p>If the impact of inflation is excluded, the trend of rising interest rates also exists.</p><p>Credit rates in East Asia are on a downward trend, but credit rates in China have been rising, even when inflation is taken into account.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/38d87b06507c5882210f0a86064df1b5\" tg-width=\"640\" tg-height=\"299\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>In the process of declining marginal returns in China, interest rates are still getting higher and higher. China's credit market is divided into many sub-categories, and basically no interest rate decline can be seen. Excluding inflation, it will rise instead. The trend is very strange, and it should not fall. The consequence is that the ROE will decline at an accelerated rate, and the market valuation center will be suppressed.</p><p>Therefore, A shares are always young, and they will always be 3,000 points.</p><p>Unreasonably high interest rates have dampened valuations and earnings. The market can only stubbornly rely on eps to rise. Of course there are many bottom-up reasons.</p><p><b>What are the reasons for unreasonably high interest rates?</b></p><p>One speculative explanation is that China's household savings rate has experienced a big decline, but the decline in China's savings rate is very slight. Another explanation is that the financing is too tight, but China's leverage ratio is listed particularly quickly. Among East Asian economies, the leverage ratio rises the fastest.</p><p>We think the most important impact is that in the past decade, the government has regarded the economic decline as a cyclical phenomenon, which requires a lot of financial support. The public sector has raised financing in the market on a large scale, but the financing expansion of the public sector is weakly constrained by interest rates, which has pushed up interest rates and squeezed out private investment, and it is constantly squeezing out. This also brings the paradox of a falling economy and rising interest rates.</p><p>The more severe the private sector crowding out, the stronger the public sector economic expansion, forming an a vicious circle.</p><p>Make some predictions for the future:</p><p>This logic just now has or will soon end. With the end of this logic, interest rates will show a trend and a relatively large decline.</p><p>The abnormal interest rate rise over the next 5-10 years will end.</p><p>The trend of China's economic interest rate is different from that of East Asian countries, but this deviation is an exception, and there will be a greater decline in the next 5-10 years.</p><p>For the equity market, the valuation pressure will be removed, the profit pressure will also be reduced, the private economy will return to the economy, the pricing distortion will be corrected, the distortion of valuation and profit will also be corrected, and the allocation efficiency will be improved.</p><p>In 2016, the comprehensive deployment to prevent financial risks began, and marginal changes have begun.</p><p>From 2011 to 2016, more and more money flowed to local governments. After 2017, the trend has changed somewhat. More and more money flowed to enterprises, the market interest rate showed signs of decline, and the equity market valuation also showed signs of improvement.</p><p>The limited increase of the Shanghai Composite Index in the past decade may have been suppressed by exceptional factors. Now it has seen signs of lifting. With the increase of superimposed precautionary savings, the signs of interest rate decline will be more obvious.</p><p>If you look at the Treasury rate in 2030, it will be very low by then, it will drop to 2%.</p><p>This will have a great impact on the equity market. People in the capital market have been hard in the past ten years, and it will be much better in the next ten years.</p>","source":"XCF","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>A shares have suffered in the past 10 years and will be much better in the next 10 years</title>\n<style type=\"text/css\">\na,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,\nem,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,\nobject,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{ font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline;border:0 }\nbody{ font-size:16px; line-height:1.5; color:#999; background:transparent; }\n.wrapper{ overflow:hidden;word-break:break-all;padding:10px; }\nh1,h2{ font-weight:normal; line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:.6em; }\nh3,h4,h5,h6{ line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:1em; }\nh1{ font-size:24px; }\nh2{ font-size:20px; }\nh3{ font-size:18px; }\nh4{ font-size:16px; }\nh5{ font-size:14px; }\nh6{ font-size:12px; }\np,ul,ol,blockquote,dl,table{ margin:1.2em 0; }\nul,ol{ margin-left:2em; }\nul{ list-style:disc; }\nol{ list-style:decimal; }\nli,li p{ margin:10px 0;}\nimg{ max-width:100%;display:block;margin:0 auto 1em; }\nblockquote{ color:#B5B2B1; border-left:3px solid #aaa; padding:1em; }\nstrong,b{font-weight:bold;}\nem,i{font-style:italic;}\ntable{ width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:1px;margin:1em 0;font-size:.9em; }\nth,td{ padding:5px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #aaa; }\nth{ font-weight:bold;background:#5d5d5d; }\n.symbol-link{font-weight:bold;}\n/* header{ border-bottom:1px solid #494756; } */\n.title{ margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.3;color:#ddd; }\n.meta {color:#5e5c6d;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 .5em; }\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 12.5px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\nA shares have suffered in the past 10 years and will be much better in the next 10 years\n</h2>\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n<p class=\"head\">\n<strong class=\"h-name small\">新财富</strong><span class=\"h-time small\">2021-06-24 10:37</span>\n</p>\n</h4>\n</header>\n<article>\n<p><b>Core point:</b></p><p>1. The impact of economic pressure on economy, psychology and behavior reduces the willingness to take risks. For a period of time, the economic growth rate was lower, interest rates were lower, and the central bank focused more on currency than inflation.</p><p>2. Long-term problem: the marginal return on capital is decreasing, which is very close to the historical process of Japan and South Korea, and corresponds to the continuous decline of the return on capital.</p><p>3. Compared with other countries, the decline of long-term returns is positively correlated with the decline of interest rate center, while China is the opposite. China's interest rate rose instead of falling in the transition period, which corresponds to the micro-level that profits are eaten by interest and equity profits are eroded.</p><p>4. The reason for the inflated interest rate is that the leverage ratio rises too fast (the investment rate and savings rate drop slightly, which is not the core factor), the large-scale financing of government departments, and the financial constraints are weaker, which pushes up the interest rate level and squeezes out private investment, driven by performance rather than return on investment.</p><p>5. There is a long-term downward trend in interest rates (as long as inflation expectations are not so high, the nominal interest rate will also fall), and superimposing precautionary savings will also inhibit the further rise of interest rates.</p><p>Views on A shares: In the past, China's interest rate was unreasonably high, and the return on capital dropped again, so A shares were always young, always 3,000 points. But the abnormal interest rate rise over the next 5-10 years will come to an end. Looking at the 10-year Treasury bond, it will fall to 2% in the future. This will greatly affect the equity market. The past 10 years have been tortured, and the next 10 years will be much better.</p><p><b>Here is the text:</b></p><p>In the past year and a half, the global economy has been hit by a sudden COVID-19 shock, and economic activities and financial activities have suffered severe disruption and disruption. We seem safe to say that with vaccination we are making more progress and getting more comfortable living with the virus. Economic recovery is in sight as defensive barriers are erected.</p><p>The financial market has turned its attention to the post-pandemic era and began to pay attention to the changes in the prices of various financial assets.</p><p>Compared with before the outbreak of the epidemic in 2019, will there be a systematic difference in the pricing of financial assets?</p><p>Human history often encounters catastrophic events, and the COVID-19 pandemic is the worst epidemic in nearly a hundred years.</p><p>Financial markets are already considering what will happen if the economy fully recovers. The question to be asked is whether the disaster itself will have long-term effects on human psychology and behavior after the disaster has passed.</p><p>Combined with some historical experience analysis, it can be summarized that from the perspective of economic behavior, there will be two long-term effects on our lives.</p><p>One is that people are less willing and able to accept risk and less willing to take radical behavior than before a disaster.</p><p>Second, the epidemic has caused a serious impact on lives and property, and millions of people around the world will eventually lose their lives. The capital stock was also greatly impacted, and many enterprises closed their doors. More importantly, normal investment activities have stopped. Major economies have all experienced significant declines in investment activity. Declining population means declining human resources. It can be said that the supply capacity of the whole economy will be in a relatively low state even after the end of the epidemic. First, many enterprises disappeared, and second, many enterprises' production activities could not carry out normally. All this determines that it is difficult for the economic supply capacity to recover quickly.</p><p>It has been a year since China brought the pandemic under control in the middle of last year, and economic life recovered rapidly at the latest in August last year. Although activities such as cross-border travel have not returned to normal, the vast majority of activities have been normal.</p><p>Studying the performance of China's economy will help us understand the economic performance after the pandemic, and it can also better understand the changes in financial asset pricing.</p><p>The first is to study the saving behavior of the residential sector. There has been a systematic rise in resident precautionary savings throughout the pandemic, with residents becoming more conservative and residents becoming more anxious.</p><p>In the first and second quarters of last year, the savings rate increased by 6 percentage points, which is unusually large. The possible reason is that social isolation makes many consumption behaviors impossible to complete. A lot of consumption funds are saved passively. Passive savings increased as consumer behavior could not unfold.</p><p>How much was passive saving and how much was anxiety saving in the first and second quarters of last year? It's not easy to tell. Europe and America are still in anxiety. The economy basically began to normal in the third quarter of last year. In the fourth quarter of last year and the first and second quarters of this year, there should be little passive savings in the economy, but it still increased by 1-2 points. This part should be the increase of long-term savings. Passive savings should have 4 points.</p><p><b>Where did 4 points of passive savings go?</b></p><p>First, during the social isolation period, it was saved up, and it was spent at the end of social isolation. Second, part of the savings bought a house, which will not be converted into consumption for a long time.</p><p>Where these passive savings will go is not easy to tell.</p><p>The situation in China shows that these passive savings are not quickly converted into immediate consumption. If it is quickly converted into consumption, the change trend of precautionary savings in the second and third quarters of last year is very smooth, and it is somewhat rising.</p><p>The amount of passive savings accumulated in the United States is staggering, and the U.S. government gives out substantial subsidies. After social isolation is lifted, will the passive savings obtained by the United States be released immediately? If so, the United States will soon face severe inflationary pressure. But judging from China's situation, passive savings will not be consumed soon, and fears of inflation may be filtered.</p><p><b>Impact of rising savings rates?</b></p><p>If everyone doesn't spend, then economic activity will shrink. Even if China's precautionary savings growth is estimated by 2 points, the impact on China's economic growth should be 1 point regardless of the multiplier effect. Originally, China's growth rate should be 6%, but it should actually be 5%. It is now growing at more than 5%, thanks to strong exports.</p><p>The growth of Chinese households' consumption spending, which was about 6% before the pandemic, has stabilized in the past few quarters, holding steady at 3%, which is down by half compared with that before the pandemic.</p><p>Manufacturing investment and private investment activities have not been active for a long time. Before the epidemic, they basically remained above 0. After the epidemic, after excluding inflation factors, they were all below 0.</p><p>It can be seen that people are more reluctant to take risks, and the impact on the economic aggregate should be 1 point. If exports decline next year, the economic growth may be lower than expected.</p><p>The good news is that humans are an optimistic species by nature, and sooner or later humans will forget their pain. The bad news is that we don't know when this turnaround will happen, maybe late next year, three or five years from now. We can only know that the more serious the crisis, the longer the impact lasts, and this time it will not pass soon, and the epidemic has caused great damage to production capacity. This inhibitory factor is also clearly reflected in the data.</p><p>Judging from the rebound after the economic shock in this century, before 2013, for every point of rebound of economic growth, inflation will increase by 0.6. This elasticity reached 2.4 in 2016-2017. In 2016, mainly because of the supply-side reform, the impact on the demand side was relatively weak.</p><p>The 2020 round of elasticity was 0.9-1, up at least 50% relative to normal levels in 2013. Now, most of the price pressure is related to rising demand, which is normal and one-time, but one-third of the pressure is related to supply-side pressure. Some of the supply-side pressures are long-term. Including carbon emission reduction, environmental protection, etc., as well as long-term damaging factors of supply capacity.</p><p>When economic activity fully returns to normal, there is a lower willingness to invest, resulting in lower levels of economic growth, lower supply capacity and higher inflation.</p><p>Look at the reaction in the financial markets. Because of vaccination, the rising interest rate of the U.S. Treasury Bond was once thought to have a significant relationship with the decline of China's A shares.</p><p>The rise in U.S. Treasury Bond rates began to stall in April.</p><p>The implied long-term inflation expectations of the U.S. 10-year Treasury Bond are much higher than before the pandemic, and real interest rates are much lower than before the pandemic, which was near 0 and now-0.5.</p><p>Last week, although the Federal Reserve released hawkish signals, the market reaction was much weaker.</p><p>Everyone has optimistic expectations for the economic recovery this year. Turning expectations for flow are also certain. However, the yields of China's ten-year and one-year Treasury Bond are both declining.</p><p>If the market incorporates higher inflation expectations, the real yield on the 10-year Treasury is undoubtedly lower.</p><p>In a very low interest rate environment, it will affect asset valuation.</p><p>The savings rate of American residents has increased sharply, and we don't know how to digest this part of passive savings.</p><p>Judging from China's situation, it is unlikely that the United States will have a substantial inflation shock in the future. This is more beneficial to the bond market, and the impact on the equity market is also positive.</p><p>Financial markets are constantly absorbing the prospects we discuss. But from the perspective of the Chinese market, the response to lower interest rates and lower growth has not been sufficient. There may be adjustments at the back.</p><p>Since 2011, China's economic growth rate has fluctuated downward, and now it has dropped to around 5.</p><p>Compared with neighboring East Asian countries, after per capita income reaches a relatively high level, it is normal for rapid economic growth to decline, and the slope of decline is also normal.</p><p><b>Why is long-term economic growth declining? Still lasting so long?</b></p><p>Previously, people's mental preparation for the slowdown in growth was insufficient.</p><p>Economic analysis is the easiest because it is explained after the fact.</p><p>There are many explanations for the slowdown, such as a slowdown in the transfer of agricultural labor and an increase in the proportion of services (which are inherently slow in technological progress), but the universal law is a decreasing marginal return on capital.</p><p>The ultimate reason for the decline of China's economic growth rate is that China's economy has excessively reached the stage of declining capital returns.</p><p>How to evaluate marginal return: incremental capital-to-output ratio (ICOR)? How much additional capital needs to be paid for every dollar of output added to economic activity.</p><p>If this indicator goes up, it means that the output level has declined. Before 2006, it was 3-4, and now it has reached 8. Marginal remuneration has dropped by almost half.</p><p>If we look at the five-year geometric average, the decreasing marginal return is also obvious.</p><p>From the comparative perspective of East Asian economies, compared with Japan, Taiwan Province and South Korea, before the transformation, capital returns were very close, generally about 4. After the transformation, the declining marginal returns in mainland China did not worsen.</p><p>If we make a rolling average, before the transformation, China's capital reward was close to that of Japan and South Korea. After the transformation, the slope of capital reward deterioration and the current level are relatively normal.</p><p>Part of the remuneration of capital goes to the workers and part to the government, as well as the profits, depreciation and interest taken away by capital. Before 2010, China's return on capital was very high, and after 2010, it experienced a sharp decline.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/3a6b7eee2798e5638e85813dda233122\" tg-width=\"622\" tg-height=\"378\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\">Why not do an international comparison of capital remuneration? Because it is difficult to account for the capital stock of an economy.</p><p>The whole social capital is the ROA of enterprise capital at the micro level. The decline in the macro rate of return should also be reflected in the micro.</p><p>It can be seen that the ROA of listed companies is declining in one direction. To smooth out the impact of emergencies, the five-year average data is used, which is also down.</p><p>The ROA of state-owned enterprises also declined, but the ROA of non-state-owned industrial enterprises was different, which may be related to the unstable sampling. State-owned enterprises are more stable in sampling.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/0884efc2d46ee334ac14ec51d0049046\" tg-width=\"606\" tg-height=\"348\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>A portion of the return on the total assets of a business is given to the bondholders and turned into interest, and a portion is taken away by shareholders and turned into profit. How do interest rates change during the decline in return on total assets?</p><p>What we think is certain is declining. Because the total cake is down.</p><p>From the perspective of East Asian economies, there is an obvious downward trend in the one-year nominal Treasury Bond interest rate after the transition.</p><p>However, in China, interest rates have instead experienced a marked rise, unlike the decline in return on total assets, and unlike neighbors in East Asia.</p><p>If the impact of inflation is excluded, the trend of rising interest rates also exists.</p><p>Credit rates in East Asia are on a downward trend, but credit rates in China have been rising, even when inflation is taken into account.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/38d87b06507c5882210f0a86064df1b5\" tg-width=\"640\" tg-height=\"299\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>In the process of declining marginal returns in China, interest rates are still getting higher and higher. China's credit market is divided into many sub-categories, and basically no interest rate decline can be seen. Excluding inflation, it will rise instead. The trend is very strange, and it should not fall. The consequence is that the ROE will decline at an accelerated rate, and the market valuation center will be suppressed.</p><p>Therefore, A shares are always young, and they will always be 3,000 points.</p><p>Unreasonably high interest rates have dampened valuations and earnings. The market can only stubbornly rely on eps to rise. Of course there are many bottom-up reasons.</p><p><b>What are the reasons for unreasonably high interest rates?</b></p><p>One speculative explanation is that China's household savings rate has experienced a big decline, but the decline in China's savings rate is very slight. Another explanation is that the financing is too tight, but China's leverage ratio is listed particularly quickly. Among East Asian economies, the leverage ratio rises the fastest.</p><p>We think the most important impact is that in the past decade, the government has regarded the economic decline as a cyclical phenomenon, which requires a lot of financial support. The public sector has raised financing in the market on a large scale, but the financing expansion of the public sector is weakly constrained by interest rates, which has pushed up interest rates and squeezed out private investment, and it is constantly squeezing out. This also brings the paradox of a falling economy and rising interest rates.</p><p>The more severe the private sector crowding out, the stronger the public sector economic expansion, forming an a vicious circle.</p><p>Make some predictions for the future:</p><p>This logic just now has or will soon end. With the end of this logic, interest rates will show a trend and a relatively large decline.</p><p>The abnormal interest rate rise over the next 5-10 years will end.</p><p>The trend of China's economic interest rate is different from that of East Asian countries, but this deviation is an exception, and there will be a greater decline in the next 5-10 years.</p><p>For the equity market, the valuation pressure will be removed, the profit pressure will also be reduced, the private economy will return to the economy, the pricing distortion will be corrected, the distortion of valuation and profit will also be corrected, and the allocation efficiency will be improved.</p><p>In 2016, the comprehensive deployment to prevent financial risks began, and marginal changes have begun.</p><p>From 2011 to 2016, more and more money flowed to local governments. After 2017, the trend has changed somewhat. More and more money flowed to enterprises, the market interest rate showed signs of decline, and the equity market valuation also showed signs of improvement.</p><p>The limited increase of the Shanghai Composite Index in the past decade may have been suppressed by exceptional factors. Now it has seen signs of lifting. With the increase of superimposed precautionary savings, the signs of interest rate decline will be more obvious.</p><p>If you look at the Treasury rate in 2030, it will be very low by then, it will drop to 2%.</p><p>This will have a great impact on the equity market. People in the capital market have been hard in the past ten years, and it will be much better in the next ten years.</p>\n<div class=\"bt-text\">\n\n\n<p> source：<a href=\"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/JDeEFOAASxW7ddANZVzbdw\">新财富</a></p>\n\n\n</div>\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/613a9f1e2a78b62d187cf10c318f0e65","relate_stocks":{"000001.SH":"上证指数"},"source_url":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/JDeEFOAASxW7ddANZVzbdw","is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1136429303","content_text":"核心观点：\n1、经济压力对经济、心理、行为的影响，降低了承担风险的意愿。一段时间经济增速更低，利率更低，中央银行关注焦点更多在货币上而不是通胀上面。\n2、长期问题：边际资本报酬递减，这与日韩历史进程是很接近的，对应的也是资本报酬率的持续下降。\n3、对比其他国家，长期回报下降与利率中枢下降是正相关的，而中国是相反的。中国利率在转型期不降反升，对应在微观层面表现为利润都被利息吃掉了，股权利润被侵蚀。\n4、利率虚高的原因，杠杆率上升太快了（投资率储蓄率下降都很轻微不是核心因素），政府部门大规模融资，财务约束更弱，推升了利率水平，同时挤出了私人投资，政绩驱动而非投资回报驱动。\n5、利率长期存在下行趋势（只要通胀预期不那么高，那么名义利率也会下），叠加预防性储蓄也会抑制利率的进一步上升。\n对A股的看法：过去中国利率水平不合理的高，资本报酬率又下降，所以A股永远年轻，永远都是3000点。但未来5-10年不正常的利率上升将会终结。看10年国债，将来会跌到2%。这将极大影响权益市场，过去10年很煎熬，未来10年会好得多。\n以下为正文：\n在过去一年半时间里，全球经济遭遇到了突如其来的新冠冲击，经济活动和金融活动遭受了严重的破坏和混乱。我们似乎有把握说，随着疫苗接种，我们越来越取得进展，也越来越适应与病毒共存。随着防御屏障建立起来，经济恢复是在望的。\n金融市场已经将目光转向后疫情时代，开始关注各类金融资产价格的变化。\n和2019年疫情爆发前相比，金融资产定价是否会有系统性差异?\n人类历史时常会遇到灾难事件，新冠疫情是近一百年来最严重的流行病。\n金融市场已经在考虑经济全面恢复后的情况。要提出的问题是，灾难过去后，灾难本身是否会对人类心理和行为产生长期影响。\n结合一些历史经验分析，可以概括地说，从经济行为角度来讲，对我们的生活会产生两个长期影响。\n一是，相对于灾难前，人们接受风险的意愿和能力会下降，不愿意采取激进的行为。\n二是，疫情对生命和财产造成了比较严重的冲击，全球最终会有上百万人失去生命。资本存量也受到很大冲击，不少企业关门歇业。更重要的是，正常的投资活动都停止了。主要经济体的投资活动都经历了大幅下降。人口下降意味着人力资源下降。可以说，整个经济供应能力即使在疫情结束后，也会处于比较低的状态。一是很多企业消失了，二是很多企业生产活动无法正常进行。这都决定了经济供应能力很难很快恢复。\n中国去年年中控制住了疫情，最晚在去年8月经济生活快速恢复，至今已经有一年时间，虽然跨国旅游等活动还没有恢复正常，但绝大多数活动已经正常。\n研究中国经济的表现，有助于我们理解疫情后的经济表现，也可以更好理解金融资产定价的变化。\n首先是是研究居民部门储蓄行为。整个疫情期间，居民预防性储蓄都有系统性上升，居民变得更加保守，居民变得更加焦虑。\n去年一季度和二季度，储蓄率异常上升了6个百分点，异常的大。可能的原因是社交隔离使得很多消费行为无法完成。很多消费资金被动储蓄起来。由于消费行为无法展开，被动储蓄增加。\n去年1、2季度中有多少是被动储蓄、有多少是焦虑储蓄？不是很好分清楚。欧美现在还处于焦虑中。去年3季度经济基本开始正常。去年四季度、今年1、2季度经济中被动储蓄应该已经不多，但是还是增长了1-2个点，这部分应该就是长期储蓄的增加。被动储蓄应该有4个点。\n4个点的被动储蓄去了哪了？\n一是社交隔离期间，攒起来了，社交隔离结束就花掉了。二是部分储蓄买了房子，在很长时间内都不会转化为消费。\n这些被动储蓄会流向哪里不是很容易判断。\n中国的情况说明，这些被动储蓄没有很快的转化为即时消费。如果很快转化为消费，去年二三季度预防性储蓄的变化趋势是很平滑的，多少还有些上升。\n美国积累的被动储蓄非常惊人，美国政府发放了大量补贴。社交隔离解除后，美国获得的被动储蓄是不是会马上释放出来，如果会，那美国很快会面临严重的通胀压力。但是从中国的情况看，被动储蓄不会很快消费掉，对通胀的担心可能是过滤了。\n储蓄率上升的影响？\n如果每个人都不消费，那么经济活动会萎缩。即使以中国预防性储蓄增长2个点来估计，不考虑乘数效应，对中国经济增长的影响应该在1个点。原本中国增速应该在6%，实际应该是5%。目前增速超过5%，得益于强劲的出口。\n中国居民消费开支的增长，在疫情前大概是6%，在过去几个季度稳定下来，稳定在3%，相对于疫情前下跌了一半。\n制造业投资和民间投资活动长期不太活跃，疫情前基本维持在0以上的水平，疫情后，剔除通胀因素后，都在0以下水平。\n可以看到人们更不愿意承受风险，对经济总量的影响应该在1个点，如果明年出口下滑，经济增长可能会低于预期。\n好消息是人类本质上是个乐观主义的物种，人类迟早都会忘掉痛苦，坏消息是不知道这一转折什么时候发生，可能明年年底、三年、五年后。我们只能知道，危机越严重，影响持续越长，这一次也不会很快过去、疫情对生产能力造成很大破坏，这一抑制因素在数据上也有清晰体现。\n本世纪经济冲击后的反弹情况看，2013年以前，经济增速每反弹一个点，通胀将增长0.6。2016-2017年这一弹性达到2.4。2016年主要是因为供给侧改革，需求面的影响是比较微弱的。\n2020年这一轮弹性在0.9-1，相对于2013年的正常水平，至少上升了50%。现在价格压力大部分与需求上升有关系，是正常的，也是一次性的，但是还有三分之一的压力和供应端压力有关。供应端压力之中一部分具有长期性。包括碳减排、环保等，还有供应能力的长期破坏因素。\n在经济活动完全恢复正常以后，投资意愿更低，造成经济增长水平更低，供应能力更低，造成通胀更高。\n看一下在金融市场的反应。因为疫苗接种美国国债利率上升一度被认为与中国A股下跌有显著关系。\n美国国债利率上升在4月份开始止步不前。\n美国十年期国债隐含的长期通胀预期比疫情前高得多，实际利率比疫情前低得多，疫情前是0附近，现在是-0.5。\n上周尽管美联储释放了鹰派信号，但是市场反应弱的多。\n大家对今年经济恢复保有乐观预期。对流动的转弯预期也是确定的。但是中国十年期、1年前期国债收益率都在下行。\n如果市场包含了更高的通胀预期，十年国债实际收益率无疑更低。\n在很低的利率环境下，会影响资产估值。\n美国居民储蓄率大幅调升，我们不知道这部分被动性储蓄如何消化。\n从中国情况看，后续美国形成大幅通胀冲击的可能性不大。这对债券市场更加有利，对权益市场影响也是偏正面的。\n金融市场在不断吸收我们讨论的前景。但从中国市场看，人们对更低的利率和更低的增长反应还不充分。后面可能还有调整。\n2011年以后中国经济增速出现波动下行，现在已经降到5附近。\n对照东亚邻国，人均收入达到较高水平后，经济高速增长下降是正常的，下降的斜率也是正常的。\n为什么长期经济增长会下降？持续时间还这么长？\n之前人们对增速放缓的心理准备是不足的。\n经济分析最容易的，因为是事后解释。\n经济放缓有很多解释，比如农业劳动力转移放慢、服务业比重增加（服务业技术进步本来就慢），但是普适规律是资本边际报酬递减。\n中国经济增速下降的终极原因就是中国经济过度到了资本报酬递减的阶段。\n如何评价边际报酬：增量资本产出比（ICOR)？经济活动每增加一块钱产出，需要额外付出多少资本。\n这个指标往上走，意味着产出水平下降，2006年以前是3-4，现在已经到了8。边际报酬几乎下降了一半。\n如果用五年几何平均看，边际报酬递减也是明显的。\n如果放在东亚经济体比较的视角来看，和日本、台湾、韩国比较看，转型前，资本报酬都很接近，大体都是4左右 ，转型后，中国内地的边际报酬递减也没有更加恶化。\n如果做滚动平均，转型前，中国资本报酬和日韩也是接近的，转型后，资本报酬恶化的斜率和目前的水平也是相对正常的。\n资本的报酬一部分归劳动者、一部分归政府，还有资本拿走的利润、折旧、利息。2010年之前，中国资本报酬率是很高的，2010年之后经历了很大幅度的下降。\n为什么不做资本报酬的国际比较？因为核算一个经济体的资本存量是很困难的。\n全社会资本在微观层面上就是企业资本的ROA。宏观报酬率下降在微观上也应该有体现。\n可以看到上市公司ROA是单向下降的。为了熨平突发事件影响，采用五年平均数据，也是下降。\n国有企业ROA也是下降的，但是非国有工业企业ROA有所不同，可能和取样不稳定有关。国有企业取样更加稳定。\n\n企业总资产的回报一部分给了债券持有人，变成利息，一部分被股东拿走，变成利润。在总资产报酬率下降的过程中，利率是怎么变化的 ？\n我们认为确定的是下降的。因为总的蛋糕是下降的。\n东亚经济体来看，转型后一年期名义国债利率都是有一个明显下降的趋势。\n但是中国情况是，利率反而经历了明显上升，与总资产报酬率下降不一样，和东亚邻国也不一样。\n如果剔除通胀影响，利率上升的趋势也存在。\n东亚各国信贷利率是下降趋势，但是中国信贷利率一直在上升，即使考虑通胀因素也是上升。\n\n中国在边际报酬递减的过程情况下，利率还是越来越高，中国信贷市场分为很多子类，基本上都看不到利率下降。剔除通胀，反而会上升。走势十分怪异，应降不降。后果就是ROE加速下降，市场估值中枢会受到抑制。\n所以A股永远年轻，永远都是3000点。\n不合理的高利率抑制了估值和盈利。市场只能顽强的依靠eps上涨。当然还有很多自下而上的原因。\n不合理的高利率原因是什么？\n一个猜测性解释是，中国居民储蓄率经历了很大下降，但是中国储蓄率下降是很轻微的。另一个解释是融资收的太紧，但是中国杠杆率上市特别快，在东亚经济体中，杠杆率的上升是最快的。\n我们认为最重要的影响是在过去十年里，政府把经济下降看成是一个周期现象，因而需要大量的财政支持，公共部门大规模在市场融资，但是公共部门的融资扩张，受到的利率约束很弱，推升了利率水平，挤出了私人投资，并且是不断挤出。这也带来了经济下降利率上升的悖论。\n私人部门挤出越严重，公共部门经济扩张更强，形成恶性循环。\n对未来做一些预判：\n刚才这个逻辑已经或者很快就会终结。随着这个逻辑终结，利率将会出现趋势性的、幅度比较大的下降。\n未来5-10年不正常的利率上升将会终结。\n中国经济利率趋势与东亚各国是背离的，但是这个背离是例外，未来5-10年将会出现更大的下降幅度。\n对于权益市场，估值压力将被搬走，盈利压力也减小，私人经济将重新回到经济体，定价扭曲将被修正，估值、盈利的扭曲也会被修正，配置效率将会提升。\n2016年开始全面部署防范金融风险开始，边际变化已经开始。\n2011-2016年资金流向地方政府的钱越来越多，2017年后趋势已经有些变化，流向企业的钱越来越多，市场利率出现下降苗头，权益市场估值也出现了提升苗头。\n过去十年上证指数涨幅有限，可能受到了例外因素的抑制，现在已经看到了解除的苗头，叠加预防性储蓄的增加，利率下降苗头会更加明显。\n如果看2030年国债利率，到时候将会非常低，将会跌到2%。\n这对权益市场会有比较大的影响，过去十年资本市场里面的人是比较难熬的，未来十年会好的多。","news_type":1,"symbols_score_info":{"000001.SH":0.9}},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":1245,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":128325020,"gmtCreate":1624502719760,"gmtModify":1703838579143,"author":{"id":"3581983097481247","authorId":"3581983097481247","name":"无欲2057","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/54e1909dfac2a022786e0d074699d2f2","crmLevel":11,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"authorIdStr":"3581983097481247","idStr":"3581983097481247"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"?","listText":"?","text":"?","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":2,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/128325020","repostId":"1136951406","repostType":4,"repost":{"id":"1136951406","kind":"news","weMediaInfo":{"introduction":"为用户提供金融资讯、行情、数据，旨在帮助投资者理解世界，做投资决策。","home_visible":1,"media_name":"老虎资讯综合","id":"102","head_image":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/8274c5b9d4c2852bfb1c4d6ce16c68ba"},"pubTimestamp":1624497362,"share":"https://ttm.financial/m/news/1136951406?lang=en_US&edition=fundamental","pubTime":"2021-06-24 09:16","market":"hk","language":"zh","title":"Chaoju Ophthalmology is offering today, with a first-hand entry fee of approximately HK$5,353.41","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=1136951406","media":"老虎资讯综合","summary":"6月24日，朝聚眼科发布公告，公司于6月24日至6月29日招股；公司拟全球发售1.7093亿股股份，其中香港发售股份1709.3万股，国际发售股份1.53837亿股；每股发行价9.48-10.60港元","content":"<p>On June 24th, Chaoju Ophthalmology announced that the company offered IPOs from June 24th to June 29th; The Company intends to offer 170.93 million shares globally, including 17.093 million shares offered in Hong Kong and 153.837 million shares offered internationally; The issue price per share is HK$9.48-10.60, each board lot is 500 shares, and the entrance fee is approximately HK$5353.41; Haitong International and Huatai International are the joint sponsors and the shares are expected to be listed on the Main Board of the Stock Exchange on 7 July.</p><p><b>Tiger Trade will open for subscription at 11:30 [</b><a href=\"https://www-web.itiger.com/mi/ipo/index/hk/listing\" target=\"_blank\"><b>Purchase portal</b></a><b>】</b></p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/396a841474a75b2709096e6774872273\" tg-width=\"850\" tg-height=\"763\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p><b>Subscription ladder:</b></p><p>Each lot of 500 shares, the entrance fee is HK$5353.41.</p><p>The threshold of Group B is 500,000 shares, and the funds required for subscription are about HK$ 5,353,408.1.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/3ad211e1911379810ca70b4c49d2cfe8\" tg-width=\"1153\" tg-height=\"662\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>The Group is a leading and nationally renowned ophthalmic medical service group in North China. According to the Frost & Sullivan Report, among the private eye hospitals, the Group ranked first in Inner Mongolia, second in Northern China and fifth in China in terms of total revenue in 2020. China has a large and rapidly growing market for ophthalmic healthcare services. According to the Frost & Sullivan Report, the size of China's ophthalmic medical services market increased from RMB73 billion in 2015 to RMB127.5 billion in 2019, representing a CAGR of 15.0%, and is expected to further grow to RMB223.1 billion in 2024; The size of the ophthalmic medical services market in North China increased from RMB13.2 billion in 2015 to RMB21.2 billion in 2019, representing a CAGR of 12.5%, and is expected to further grow to RMB33.7 billion in 2024; The size of the ophthalmic medical services market in Inner Mongolia increased from RMB1.1 billion in 2015 to RMB2.0 billion in 2019, representing a CAGR of 15.6%, and is expected to further grow to RMB3.3 billion in 2024. With the increasing population and strong demand for ophthalmic healthcare services, the growth potential of the ophthalmic healthcare services market in China is expected to be substantial. Leveraging on the Group's experience and market leadership in ophthalmic services, the Group believes that the Group is well positioned to capture the growing opportunities and benefit from the rapid expansion of the ophthalmic services market in the PRC.</p><p>During the Track Record Period, the Group experienced rapid growth. The Group's revenue increased by 13.0% from RMB632.7 million in 2018 to RMB714.7 million in 2019, and further increased by 11.1% to RMB794.3 million in 2020. The Group's net profit also increased significantly from RMB29.2 million in 2018 to RMB70.8 million in 2019, and further increased by 70.2% to RMB120.5 million in 2020. In 2018, 2019 and 2020, the number of patient visits to the Group's hospitals was 638,650, 702,143 and 696,206, respectively, and the number of customer visits to the optometry centers was 73,935, 79,903 and 91,660, respectively.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/9b85516f9bf7cbda5d3618c2a26e58d7\" tg-width=\"957\" tg-height=\"639\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>The Group has entered into the Cornerstone Investment Agreement with the Cornerstone Investor, pursuant to which the Cornerstone Investor has agreed to subscribe for, or procure its designated entity to subscribe for, a certain number of Offer Shares at the Offer Price. The Cornerstone Investors have agreed to subscribe for such number of Offer Shares at the Offer Price for an aggregate amount of US$102 million or approximately HK$792 million. Based on the Offer Price of HK$10.04 per Share (being the mid-point of the Offer Price range), assuming the Over-allotment Option is not exercised, the total number of Shares to be subscribed by the Cornerstone Investors is 78,839,500 Shares, representing approximately 46.12% of the Offer Shares and approximately 11.47% of the total issued share capital immediately following completion of the Global Offering. Cornerstone investors include Wells Fargo Fund Management Limited, Gigantic Wealth Holdings Limited, Tongbai Capital (Hong Kong) Limited, and The Valliance Fund.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/bec0f4980a5f1eb938ada0e1abe84825\" tg-width=\"946\" tg-height=\"629\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>Assuming an Offer Price of HK$10.04 per Share (being the mid-point of the Offer Price range) and assuming the Over-allotment Option is not exercised, the Group estimates that the net proceeds received from the Global Offering will be approximately HK$1,283.2 million. Of which, approximately 35.8% of the net proceeds from the Global Offering will be used to establish new hospitals and relocate, upgrade and renovate existing hospitals; Approximately 44.8% will be used to acquire hospitals in new markets with large populations and relatively high demand for ophthalmic medical services when appropriate opportunities arise; Approximately 9.4% will be used to upgrade the Group's information technology systems; And approximately 10.0% will be used for working capital and other general corporate purposes.</p>","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>Chaoju Ophthalmology is offering today, with a first-hand entry fee of approximately HK$5,353.41</title>\n<style type=\"text/css\">\na,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,\nem,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,\nobject,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{ font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline;border:0 }\nbody{ font-size:16px; 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}\n.meta {color:#5e5c6d;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 .5em; }\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 12.5px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\nChaoju Ophthalmology is offering today, with a first-hand entry fee of approximately HK$5,353.41\n</h2>\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n<a class=\"head\" href=\"https://laohu8.com/wemedia/102\">\n\n<div class=\"h-thumb\" style=\"background-image:url(https://static.tigerbbs.com/8274c5b9d4c2852bfb1c4d6ce16c68ba);background-size:cover;\"></div>\n\n<div class=\"h-content\">\n<p class=\"h-name\">老虎资讯综合 </p>\n<p class=\"h-time smaller\">2021-06-24 09:16</p>\n</div>\n</a>\n</h4>\n</header>\n<article>\n<p>On June 24th, Chaoju Ophthalmology announced that the company offered IPOs from June 24th to June 29th; The Company intends to offer 170.93 million shares globally, including 17.093 million shares offered in Hong Kong and 153.837 million shares offered internationally; The issue price per share is HK$9.48-10.60, each board lot is 500 shares, and the entrance fee is approximately HK$5353.41; Haitong International and Huatai International are the joint sponsors and the shares are expected to be listed on the Main Board of the Stock Exchange on 7 July.</p><p><b>Tiger Trade will open for subscription at 11:30 [</b><a href=\"https://www-web.itiger.com/mi/ipo/index/hk/listing\" target=\"_blank\"><b>Purchase portal</b></a><b>】</b></p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/396a841474a75b2709096e6774872273\" tg-width=\"850\" tg-height=\"763\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p><b>Subscription ladder:</b></p><p>Each lot of 500 shares, the entrance fee is HK$5353.41.</p><p>The threshold of Group B is 500,000 shares, and the funds required for subscription are about HK$ 5,353,408.1.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/3ad211e1911379810ca70b4c49d2cfe8\" tg-width=\"1153\" tg-height=\"662\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>The Group is a leading and nationally renowned ophthalmic medical service group in North China. According to the Frost & Sullivan Report, among the private eye hospitals, the Group ranked first in Inner Mongolia, second in Northern China and fifth in China in terms of total revenue in 2020. China has a large and rapidly growing market for ophthalmic healthcare services. According to the Frost & Sullivan Report, the size of China's ophthalmic medical services market increased from RMB73 billion in 2015 to RMB127.5 billion in 2019, representing a CAGR of 15.0%, and is expected to further grow to RMB223.1 billion in 2024; The size of the ophthalmic medical services market in North China increased from RMB13.2 billion in 2015 to RMB21.2 billion in 2019, representing a CAGR of 12.5%, and is expected to further grow to RMB33.7 billion in 2024; The size of the ophthalmic medical services market in Inner Mongolia increased from RMB1.1 billion in 2015 to RMB2.0 billion in 2019, representing a CAGR of 15.6%, and is expected to further grow to RMB3.3 billion in 2024. With the increasing population and strong demand for ophthalmic healthcare services, the growth potential of the ophthalmic healthcare services market in China is expected to be substantial. Leveraging on the Group's experience and market leadership in ophthalmic services, the Group believes that the Group is well positioned to capture the growing opportunities and benefit from the rapid expansion of the ophthalmic services market in the PRC.</p><p>During the Track Record Period, the Group experienced rapid growth. The Group's revenue increased by 13.0% from RMB632.7 million in 2018 to RMB714.7 million in 2019, and further increased by 11.1% to RMB794.3 million in 2020. The Group's net profit also increased significantly from RMB29.2 million in 2018 to RMB70.8 million in 2019, and further increased by 70.2% to RMB120.5 million in 2020. In 2018, 2019 and 2020, the number of patient visits to the Group's hospitals was 638,650, 702,143 and 696,206, respectively, and the number of customer visits to the optometry centers was 73,935, 79,903 and 91,660, respectively.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/9b85516f9bf7cbda5d3618c2a26e58d7\" tg-width=\"957\" tg-height=\"639\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>The Group has entered into the Cornerstone Investment Agreement with the Cornerstone Investor, pursuant to which the Cornerstone Investor has agreed to subscribe for, or procure its designated entity to subscribe for, a certain number of Offer Shares at the Offer Price. The Cornerstone Investors have agreed to subscribe for such number of Offer Shares at the Offer Price for an aggregate amount of US$102 million or approximately HK$792 million. Based on the Offer Price of HK$10.04 per Share (being the mid-point of the Offer Price range), assuming the Over-allotment Option is not exercised, the total number of Shares to be subscribed by the Cornerstone Investors is 78,839,500 Shares, representing approximately 46.12% of the Offer Shares and approximately 11.47% of the total issued share capital immediately following completion of the Global Offering. Cornerstone investors include Wells Fargo Fund Management Limited, Gigantic Wealth Holdings Limited, Tongbai Capital (Hong Kong) Limited, and The Valliance Fund.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/bec0f4980a5f1eb938ada0e1abe84825\" tg-width=\"946\" tg-height=\"629\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>Assuming an Offer Price of HK$10.04 per Share (being the mid-point of the Offer Price range) and assuming the Over-allotment Option is not exercised, the Group estimates that the net proceeds received from the Global Offering will be approximately HK$1,283.2 million. Of which, approximately 35.8% of the net proceeds from the Global Offering will be used to establish new hospitals and relocate, upgrade and renovate existing hospitals; Approximately 44.8% will be used to acquire hospitals in new markets with large populations and relatively high demand for ophthalmic medical services when appropriate opportunities arise; Approximately 9.4% will be used to upgrade the Group's information technology systems; And approximately 10.0% will be used for working capital and other general corporate purposes.</p>\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/6b69e234a63c2c0a69ccede7b0faaa18","relate_stocks":{"02219":"朝聚眼科"},"is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1136951406","content_text":"6月24日，朝聚眼科发布公告，公司于6月24日至6月29日招股；公司拟全球发售1.7093亿股股份，其中香港发售股份1709.3万股，国际发售股份1.53837亿股；每股发行价9.48-10.60港元，每手买卖单位500股，入场费约5353.41港元；海通国际及华泰国际为联席保荐人，预期股份将于7月7日于联交所主板挂牌上市。\nTiger Trade将于11:30开放申购【申购入口】\n\n申购阶梯：\n每手500股，入场费5353.41港元。\n乙组门槛为50万股，申购所需资金约5353408.1港元。\n\n集团是中国华北地区领先、全国知名的眼科医疗服务集团。根据弗若斯特沙利文报告，于民营眼科医院中，按2020年的收益总额计，集团在内蒙古排名第一、在中国华北地区排名第二及在中国排名第五。中国拥有一个庞大且快速成长的眼科医疗服务市场。根据弗若斯特沙利文报告，中国眼科医疗服务市场的规模从2015年的人民币730亿元增加至2019年的人民币1,275亿元，复合年增长率达15.0%，预计将进一步增至2024年的人民币2,231亿元；中国华北地区眼科医疗服务市场的规模从2015年的人民币132亿元增加至2019年的人民币212亿元，复合年增长率达12.5%，预计将进一步增长至2024年的人民币337亿元；内蒙古眼科医疗服务市场的规模由2015年的人民币11亿元增至2019年的人民币20亿元，复合年增长率达15.6%，预期将进一步增长至2024年的人民币33亿元。随着人口增加，加上眼科医疗服务需求殷切，预期中国眼科医疗服务市场的增长潜力庞大。凭藉集团于眼科服务的经验及市场领先优势，集团相信集团处于有利位置以把握不断增长的机遇，并从中国眼科服务市场的快速扩展中受惠。\n于往绩记录期间，集团迎来快速增长。集团的收益由2018年的人民币6.327亿元增加13.0%至2019年的人民币7.147亿元，并进一步增加11.1%至2020年的人民币7.943亿元。集团的纯利亦由2018年的人民币2920万元大幅增加至2019年的人民币7080万元，并进一步增加70.2%至2020年的人民币1.205亿元。于2018年、2019年及2020年，集团医院的患者就诊人次分别为638,650名、702,143名及696,206名，且视光中心的客户就诊人次分别为73,935名、79,903名及91,660名。\n\n集团已与基石投资者订立基石投资协议，据此，基石投资者已同意按发售价认购或促使其指定实体按发售价认购若干数目的发售股份。基石投资者已同意按发售价认购可认购有关数目的发售股份，总额为1.02亿美元或约7.92亿港元。按发售价每股10.04港元(即发售价范围中位数)计算，假设超额配股权不获行使，基石投资者将予认购的股份总数为7883.95万股，占发售股份约46.12%及紧随全球发售完成后已发行股本总额约11.47%。基石投资者包括富国基金管理有限公司、Gigantic Wealth Holdings Limited、通柏资本(香港)有限公司、及The Valliance Fund。\n\n假设发售价为每股10.04港元(即发售价范围中位数)，并假设超额配股权未获行使，集团估计收取的全球发售所得款项净额将约为12.832亿港元。其中，全球发售所得款项净额约35.8%将用于建立新医院以及搬迁、升级及装修现有医院；约44.8%将在出现合适机遇时，用于在人口庞大且对眼科医疗服务需求相对较高的新市场中收购医院；约9.4%将用于升级集团的信息技术系统；及约10.0%将用于营运资金及其他一般企业用途。","news_type":1,"symbols_score_info":{"02219":0.9}},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":867,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":123149201,"gmtCreate":1624413416803,"gmtModify":1703835915196,"author":{"id":"3581983097481247","authorId":"3581983097481247","name":"无欲2057","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/54e1909dfac2a022786e0d074699d2f2","crmLevel":11,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"authorIdStr":"3581983097481247","idStr":"3581983097481247"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"?","listText":"?","text":"?","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":2,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/123149201","repostId":"1109081443","repostType":4,"repost":{"id":"1109081443","kind":"news","weMediaInfo":{"introduction":"为用户提供金融资讯、行情、数据，旨在帮助投资者理解世界，做投资决策。","home_visible":1,"media_name":"老虎资讯综合","id":"102","head_image":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/8274c5b9d4c2852bfb1c4d6ce16c68ba"},"pubTimestamp":1624407786,"share":"https://ttm.financial/m/news/1109081443?lang=en_US&edition=fundamental","pubTime":"2021-06-23 08:23","market":"hk","language":"zh","title":"Daily Excellent Fresh Submitted Red Herring Prospectus, which has been oversubscribed","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=1109081443","media":"老虎资讯综合","summary":"6月23日讯，据接近IPO的市场人士消息，自更新招股书以来，每日优鲜$(MF)$赴美IPO已获得超额认购。每日优鲜更新招股书显示，其IPO定价为13-16美元/ADS，现有股东中金、腾讯、美国长线基金","content":"<p>June 23rd, according to market sources close to the IPO, since the update of the prospectus, daily excellent fresh<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/MF\">$ (MF) $</a>IPO to the United States has been oversubscribed. Daily Youxian updated prospectus shows that its IPO is priced at $13-16/ADS, and existing shareholders CICC, Tencent, American long-term funds Davis, Yuansheng and Yuanjing have all subscribed.</p>","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>Daily Excellent Fresh Submitted Red Herring Prospectus, which has been oversubscribed</title>\n<style type=\"text/css\">\na,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,\nem,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,\nobject,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{ font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline;border:0 }\nbody{ font-size:16px; line-height:1.5; color:#999; background:transparent; }\n.wrapper{ overflow:hidden;word-break:break-all;padding:10px; }\nh1,h2{ font-weight:normal; line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:.6em; }\nh3,h4,h5,h6{ line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:1em; }\nh1{ font-size:24px; }\nh2{ font-size:20px; }\nh3{ font-size:18px; }\nh4{ font-size:16px; }\nh5{ font-size:14px; }\nh6{ font-size:12px; }\np,ul,ol,blockquote,dl,table{ margin:1.2em 0; }\nul,ol{ margin-left:2em; }\nul{ list-style:disc; }\nol{ list-style:decimal; }\nli,li p{ margin:10px 0;}\nimg{ max-width:100%;display:block;margin:0 auto 1em; }\nblockquote{ color:#B5B2B1; border-left:3px solid #aaa; padding:1em; }\nstrong,b{font-weight:bold;}\nem,i{font-style:italic;}\ntable{ width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:1px;margin:1em 0;font-size:.9em; }\nth,td{ padding:5px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #aaa; }\nth{ font-weight:bold;background:#5d5d5d; }\n.symbol-link{font-weight:bold;}\n/* header{ border-bottom:1px solid #494756; } */\n.title{ margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.3;color:#ddd; }\n.meta {color:#5e5c6d;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 .5em; }\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 12.5px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\nDaily Excellent Fresh Submitted Red Herring Prospectus, which has been oversubscribed\n</h2>\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n<a class=\"head\" href=\"https://laohu8.com/wemedia/102\">\n\n<div class=\"h-thumb\" style=\"background-image:url(https://static.tigerbbs.com/8274c5b9d4c2852bfb1c4d6ce16c68ba);background-size:cover;\"></div>\n\n<div class=\"h-content\">\n<p class=\"h-name\">老虎资讯综合 </p>\n<p class=\"h-time smaller\">2021-06-23 08:23</p>\n</div>\n</a>\n</h4>\n</header>\n<article>\n<p>June 23rd, according to market sources close to the IPO, since the update of the prospectus, daily excellent fresh<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/MF\">$ (MF) $</a>IPO to the United States has been oversubscribed. Daily Youxian updated prospectus shows that its IPO is priced at $13-16/ADS, and existing shareholders CICC, Tencent, American long-term funds Davis, Yuansheng and Yuanjing have all subscribed.</p>\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/26d35a88c8d9d9d46abd395d2bd24396","relate_stocks":{},"is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1109081443","content_text":"6月23日讯，据接近IPO的市场人士消息，自更新招股书以来，每日优鲜$(MF)$赴美IPO已获得超额认购。每日优鲜更新招股书显示，其IPO定价为13-16美元/ADS，现有股东中金、腾讯、美国长线基金Davis、元生、元璟均已认购。","news_type":1,"symbols_score_info":{"MF":0.9}},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":1154,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":123157762,"gmtCreate":1624413366556,"gmtModify":1703835912757,"author":{"id":"3581983097481247","authorId":"3581983097481247","name":"无欲2057","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/54e1909dfac2a022786e0d074699d2f2","crmLevel":11,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"authorIdStr":"3581983097481247","idStr":"3581983097481247"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"?","listText":"?","text":"?","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":1,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/123157762","repostId":"1143868413","repostType":4,"repost":{"id":"1143868413","kind":"news","weMediaInfo":{"introduction":"为用户提供金融资讯、行情、数据，旨在帮助投资者理解世界，做投资决策。","home_visible":1,"media_name":"老虎资讯综合","id":"102","head_image":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/8274c5b9d4c2852bfb1c4d6ce16c68ba"},"pubTimestamp":1624411543,"share":"https://ttm.financial/m/news/1143868413?lang=en_US&edition=fundamental","pubTime":"2021-06-23 09:25","market":"hk","language":"zh","title":"Opening: HSI up 0.56%, pharmaceutical stocks up across the board","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=1143868413","media":"老虎资讯综合","summary":"6月23日，港股主要指数高开，恒指涨0.56%报28468点，国指涨0.5%报10522点，恒生科技指数涨0.72%报7868点。盘面上，药品股全线高开， 德琪医药涨超3%，复星医药涨超2%；保险股、","content":"<p>On June 23rd, the main indexes of Hong Kong stocks opened higher, with the Hang Seng Index rising 0.56% to 28,468 points, the State Index rising 0.5% to 10,522 points, and the Hang Seng Technology Index rising 0.72% to 7,868 points.<img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/689763a13fcb2f7853be1ab3c02f7163\" tg-width=\"840\" tg-height=\"470\">On the disk, pharmaceutical stocks opened higher across the board, and Deqi Pharmaceuticals rose more than 3%.<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/600196\">FOSUN PHARMA</a>rose by more than 2%; Insurance stocks, dairy products, catering stocks, high-speed rail infrastructure stocks and property management stocks generally rose.<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/06186\">China Flying Crane</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/06862\">Haidilao</a>Opened more than 2% higher; Big-cap tech stocks mostly rose,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/JD\">Jingdong</a>The group rose by more than 2%,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/00700\">Tencent</a>、、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/BIDU\">Baidu</a>Meituan opened 1% higher, but<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/NTES\">Netease</a>down 1.26%; Steel stocks, coal stocks and sporting goods stocks fell generally.</p>","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>Opening: HSI up 0.56%, pharmaceutical stocks up across the board</title>\n<style type=\"text/css\">\na,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,\nem,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,\nobject,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{ font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline;border:0 }\nbody{ font-size:16px; line-height:1.5; color:#999; background:transparent; }\n.wrapper{ overflow:hidden;word-break:break-all;padding:10px; }\nh1,h2{ font-weight:normal; line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:.6em; }\nh3,h4,h5,h6{ line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:1em; }\nh1{ font-size:24px; }\nh2{ font-size:20px; }\nh3{ font-size:18px; }\nh4{ font-size:16px; }\nh5{ font-size:14px; }\nh6{ font-size:12px; }\np,ul,ol,blockquote,dl,table{ margin:1.2em 0; }\nul,ol{ margin-left:2em; }\nul{ list-style:disc; }\nol{ list-style:decimal; }\nli,li p{ margin:10px 0;}\nimg{ max-width:100%;display:block;margin:0 auto 1em; }\nblockquote{ color:#B5B2B1; border-left:3px solid #aaa; padding:1em; }\nstrong,b{font-weight:bold;}\nem,i{font-style:italic;}\ntable{ width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:1px;margin:1em 0;font-size:.9em; }\nth,td{ padding:5px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #aaa; }\nth{ font-weight:bold;background:#5d5d5d; }\n.symbol-link{font-weight:bold;}\n/* header{ border-bottom:1px solid #494756; } */\n.title{ margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.3;color:#ddd; }\n.meta {color:#5e5c6d;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 .5em; }\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 12.5px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\nOpening: HSI up 0.56%, pharmaceutical stocks up across the board\n</h2>\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n<a class=\"head\" href=\"https://laohu8.com/wemedia/102\">\n\n<div class=\"h-thumb\" style=\"background-image:url(https://static.tigerbbs.com/8274c5b9d4c2852bfb1c4d6ce16c68ba);background-size:cover;\"></div>\n\n<div class=\"h-content\">\n<p class=\"h-name\">老虎资讯综合 </p>\n<p class=\"h-time smaller\">2021-06-23 09:25</p>\n</div>\n</a>\n</h4>\n</header>\n<article>\n<p>On June 23rd, the main indexes of Hong Kong stocks opened higher, with the Hang Seng Index rising 0.56% to 28,468 points, the State Index rising 0.5% to 10,522 points, and the Hang Seng Technology Index rising 0.72% to 7,868 points.<img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/689763a13fcb2f7853be1ab3c02f7163\" tg-width=\"840\" tg-height=\"470\">On the disk, pharmaceutical stocks opened higher across the board, and Deqi Pharmaceuticals rose more than 3%.<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/600196\">FOSUN PHARMA</a>rose by more than 2%; Insurance stocks, dairy products, catering stocks, high-speed rail infrastructure stocks and property management stocks generally rose.<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/06186\">China Flying Crane</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/06862\">Haidilao</a>Opened more than 2% higher; Big-cap tech stocks mostly rose,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/JD\">Jingdong</a>The group rose by more than 2%,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/00700\">Tencent</a>、、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/BIDU\">Baidu</a>Meituan opened 1% higher, but<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/NTES\">Netease</a>down 1.26%; Steel stocks, coal stocks and sporting goods stocks fell generally.</p>\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/5b3b5e72649367d0aafd9bcbbca9bcd1","relate_stocks":{"513600":"恒生指数ETF南方","02833":"恒指ETF","HSI":"恒生指数"},"is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1143868413","content_text":"6月23日，港股主要指数高开，恒指涨0.56%报28468点，国指涨0.5%报10522点，恒生科技指数涨0.72%报7868点。盘面上，药品股全线高开， 德琪医药涨超3%，复星医药涨超2%；保险股、乳制品、餐饮股、高铁基建股、物管股普遍上涨，中国飞鹤、海底捞高开逾2%；大型科技股多数上涨，京东集团涨超2%，腾讯、、百度、美团高开1%，惟网易跌1.26%；钢铁股、煤炭股、体育用品股普跌。","news_type":1,"symbols_score_info":{"513600":0.9,"HHImain":0.9,"HSI":0.9,"02833":0.9,"MCHmain":0.9,"HSImain":0.9,"MHImain":0.9}},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":772,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":120217581,"gmtCreate":1624324580743,"gmtModify":1703833456555,"author":{"id":"3581983097481247","authorId":"3581983097481247","name":"无欲2057","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/54e1909dfac2a022786e0d074699d2f2","crmLevel":11,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"authorIdStr":"3581983097481247","idStr":"3581983097481247"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"?","listText":"?","text":"?","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":2,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/120217581","repostId":"2145035774","repostType":4,"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":1106,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":164074615,"gmtCreate":1624163445337,"gmtModify":1703829928155,"author":{"id":"3581983097481247","authorId":"3581983097481247","name":"无欲2057","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/54e1909dfac2a022786e0d074699d2f2","crmLevel":11,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"authorIdStr":"3581983097481247","idStr":"3581983097481247"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"√","listText":"√","text":"√","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":1,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/164074615","repostId":"2144706445","repostType":4,"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":652,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":162702120,"gmtCreate":1624074297460,"gmtModify":1703828281546,"author":{"id":"3581983097481247","authorId":"3581983097481247","name":"无欲2057","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/54e1909dfac2a022786e0d074699d2f2","crmLevel":11,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"authorIdStr":"3581983097481247","idStr":"3581983097481247"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"?","listText":"?","text":"?","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":2,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/162702120","repostId":"2144088007","repostType":4,"repost":{"id":"2144088007","kind":"highlight","weMediaInfo":{"introduction":"豆虫财经，一级市场严肃财经媒体。创始人为中国VC/PE领域资深媒体人韦亚军，韦先生曾任职于知名第三方股权投资服务机构“ChinaVenture投中集团”，拥有数十万一级市场忠实读者。","home_visible":1,"media_name":"PE星球","id":"64","head_image":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/bfa256314ee44b7a936a419139ccb466"},"pubTimestamp":1624062900,"share":"https://ttm.financial/m/news/2144088007?lang=en_US&edition=fundamental","pubTime":"2021-06-19 08:35","market":"us","language":"zh","title":"Soul updates IPO prospectus: Tencent holds up to 49.9% shares and 25.7% voting rights","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=2144088007","media":"PE星球","summary":"更新后的招股书显示，Soul将在此次IPO交易中发售1320万股美国存托股票，每2股美国存托股票代表3股A类普通股。招股书显示，在截至2020年12月31日的整年，Soul的营收为4.98亿元，2019年同期为7070万元，同比增长604.3%；Soul的总成本与支出为9.87亿元，同比增长165.09%；经营亏损4.89亿元，同比增长62.1%；净亏损4.88亿元，同比增长62.9%。截至2021年第一季度，Soul的月活跃用户为3320万，相比2020年同期增长109.0%；平均日活跃用户为910万，相比2020年同期增长94.4%。","content":"<p>According to reports, the social platform Soul today filed an updated IPO (initial public offering) listing application document with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), setting the offering price range between $13 and $15 per ADS.</p><p>The updated prospectus shows that Soul will sell 13.2 million ADSs in the IPO transaction, with every 2 ADSs representing 3 shares of Class A common stock.</p><p>In addition, Soul has granted underwriters a 30-day over-allotment option authorizing them to purchase up to an additional 1.98 million ADSs at the IPO price less underwriting discounts and commissions. If the underwriters exercise the over-allotment option in full, Soul will raise up to $227.7 million in the transaction at the upper end of the offering price range of $15 per ADS.</p><p>Soul plans to list on the Nasdaq Global Market under the ticker symbol \"SSR,\" by<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/MS\">Morgan Stanley</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/JEF\">Jefferies</a>Group, Bank of America Securities and<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/601995\">CICC</a>As lead underwriter, Light Source Capital, Futu and<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/TIGR\">Tiger Brokers</a>Served as an associate underwriter.</p><p>According to the prospectus, for the whole year ended December 31, 2020, Soul's revenue was 498 million yuan, compared with 70.7 million yuan in the same period of 2019, a year-on-year increase of 604.3%; The total cost and expenditure of Soul was RMB987 million, representing a year-on-year increase of 165.09%; Operating loss was RMB489 million, representing a year-on-year increase of 62.1%; The net loss was 488 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 62.9%.</p><p>In the previous quarter ended March 31, 2021, Soul's revenue was RMB238 million (approximately US$36.36 million), compared to RMB66.21 million in the same period of 2020, representing a year-over-year increase of 259.8%; The total cost and expenditure of Soul was RMB621 million, representing a year-on-year increase of 419.98%; Operating loss was RMB382 million, representing a year-on-year increase of 619.38%; The net loss was 382 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 624.71%.</p><p>As of the first quarter of 2021, Soul had 33.2 million monthly active users, an increase of 109.0% compared to the same period in 2020; Average daily active users were 9.1 million, an increase of 94.4% compared to the same period in 2020. Soul averaged 11.5 million and 2.08 million monthly active users in 2019 and 2020, respectively; In 2019 and 2020, the average daily active users were 3.3 million and 5.9 million, respectively.</p><p>In 2019 and 2020, the average number of monthly paying users was 268,900 and 929,300, respectively. The average number of monthly paying users of the app in the first quarter of 2021 reached 1,544,500, of which, the number of paying users in March was 1.7 million; In addition, the average monthly user payment rate of the app increased from 2.3% in 2019 to 4.5% in 2020, and continued to rise to 4.8% in the first quarter of 2021; The average monthly income per user is 21.9 yuan and 43.5 yuan respectively, reaching 48.6 yuan in the first quarter of this year.</p><p>In terms of shareholding structure, after the successful listing, the management of Soul held 33.2% of the shares, of which Zhang Lu, the founder and CEO of the company, held 48,607,303 ordinary shares, accounting for 32.0% and 65.0% of the voting rights; Ming Tao, director and chief technology officer, holds 1,863,578 ordinary shares, accounting for 1.2% and 0.6% of voting rights;<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/00700\">Tencent</a>75.8072 million Class A common shares of Soul through Image Frame Investment (HK) Limited, with a whopping 49.9% holding and 25.7% voting rights.<img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/cbf5a87480824f9a9caec9b914a91c30\" tg-width=\"550\" tg-height=\"251\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\">According to the public information of Soul official website, Soul is a product design based on interest map and gamification gameplay, and belongs to a new generation of young people's virtual social network. Founded in 2016, Soul is committed to making the world free of lonely people. Soul App uses the relationship precipitation and retention of users who don't know each other in the real world on the platform as positive samples. Based on the user's social portrait and interest map, it recommends high-quality new relationships that users may generate through machine learning. Let every individual who comes to Soul be quickly recommended to some people and contents closest to themselves in high-dimensional space, open communication at low cost, and obtain high-quality relationships.</p>","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>Soul updates IPO prospectus: Tencent holds up to 49.9% shares and 25.7% voting rights</title>\n<style type=\"text/css\">\na,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,\nem,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,\nobject,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{ font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline;border:0 }\nbody{ font-size:16px; line-height:1.5; color:#999; background:transparent; }\n.wrapper{ overflow:hidden;word-break:break-all;padding:10px; }\nh1,h2{ font-weight:normal; line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:.6em; }\nh3,h4,h5,h6{ line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:1em; }\nh1{ font-size:24px; }\nh2{ font-size:20px; }\nh3{ font-size:18px; }\nh4{ font-size:16px; }\nh5{ font-size:14px; }\nh6{ font-size:12px; }\np,ul,ol,blockquote,dl,table{ margin:1.2em 0; }\nul,ol{ margin-left:2em; }\nul{ list-style:disc; }\nol{ list-style:decimal; }\nli,li p{ margin:10px 0;}\nimg{ max-width:100%;display:block;margin:0 auto 1em; }\nblockquote{ color:#B5B2B1; border-left:3px solid #aaa; padding:1em; }\nstrong,b{font-weight:bold;}\nem,i{font-style:italic;}\ntable{ width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:1px;margin:1em 0;font-size:.9em; }\nth,td{ padding:5px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #aaa; }\nth{ font-weight:bold;background:#5d5d5d; }\n.symbol-link{font-weight:bold;}\n/* header{ border-bottom:1px solid #494756; } */\n.title{ margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.3;color:#ddd; }\n.meta {color:#5e5c6d;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 .5em; }\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 12.5px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\nSoul updates IPO prospectus: Tencent holds up to 49.9% shares and 25.7% voting rights\n</h2>\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n<a class=\"head\" href=\"https://laohu8.com/wemedia/64\">\n\n<div class=\"h-thumb\" style=\"background-image:url(https://static.tigerbbs.com/bfa256314ee44b7a936a419139ccb466);background-size:cover;\"></div>\n\n<div class=\"h-content\">\n<p class=\"h-name\">PE星球 </p>\n<p class=\"h-time smaller\">2021-06-19 08:35</p>\n</div>\n</a>\n</h4>\n</header>\n<article>\n<p>According to reports, the social platform Soul today filed an updated IPO (initial public offering) listing application document with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), setting the offering price range between $13 and $15 per ADS.</p><p>The updated prospectus shows that Soul will sell 13.2 million ADSs in the IPO transaction, with every 2 ADSs representing 3 shares of Class A common stock.</p><p>In addition, Soul has granted underwriters a 30-day over-allotment option authorizing them to purchase up to an additional 1.98 million ADSs at the IPO price less underwriting discounts and commissions. If the underwriters exercise the over-allotment option in full, Soul will raise up to $227.7 million in the transaction at the upper end of the offering price range of $15 per ADS.</p><p>Soul plans to list on the Nasdaq Global Market under the ticker symbol \"SSR,\" by<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/MS\">Morgan Stanley</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/JEF\">Jefferies</a>Group, Bank of America Securities and<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/601995\">CICC</a>As lead underwriter, Light Source Capital, Futu and<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/TIGR\">Tiger Brokers</a>Served as an associate underwriter.</p><p>According to the prospectus, for the whole year ended December 31, 2020, Soul's revenue was 498 million yuan, compared with 70.7 million yuan in the same period of 2019, a year-on-year increase of 604.3%; The total cost and expenditure of Soul was RMB987 million, representing a year-on-year increase of 165.09%; Operating loss was RMB489 million, representing a year-on-year increase of 62.1%; The net loss was 488 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 62.9%.</p><p>In the previous quarter ended March 31, 2021, Soul's revenue was RMB238 million (approximately US$36.36 million), compared to RMB66.21 million in the same period of 2020, representing a year-over-year increase of 259.8%; The total cost and expenditure of Soul was RMB621 million, representing a year-on-year increase of 419.98%; Operating loss was RMB382 million, representing a year-on-year increase of 619.38%; The net loss was 382 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 624.71%.</p><p>As of the first quarter of 2021, Soul had 33.2 million monthly active users, an increase of 109.0% compared to the same period in 2020; Average daily active users were 9.1 million, an increase of 94.4% compared to the same period in 2020. Soul averaged 11.5 million and 2.08 million monthly active users in 2019 and 2020, respectively; In 2019 and 2020, the average daily active users were 3.3 million and 5.9 million, respectively.</p><p>In 2019 and 2020, the average number of monthly paying users was 268,900 and 929,300, respectively. The average number of monthly paying users of the app in the first quarter of 2021 reached 1,544,500, of which, the number of paying users in March was 1.7 million; In addition, the average monthly user payment rate of the app increased from 2.3% in 2019 to 4.5% in 2020, and continued to rise to 4.8% in the first quarter of 2021; The average monthly income per user is 21.9 yuan and 43.5 yuan respectively, reaching 48.6 yuan in the first quarter of this year.</p><p>In terms of shareholding structure, after the successful listing, the management of Soul held 33.2% of the shares, of which Zhang Lu, the founder and CEO of the company, held 48,607,303 ordinary shares, accounting for 32.0% and 65.0% of the voting rights; Ming Tao, director and chief technology officer, holds 1,863,578 ordinary shares, accounting for 1.2% and 0.6% of voting rights;<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/00700\">Tencent</a>75.8072 million Class A common shares of Soul through Image Frame Investment (HK) Limited, with a whopping 49.9% holding and 25.7% voting rights.<img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/cbf5a87480824f9a9caec9b914a91c30\" tg-width=\"550\" tg-height=\"251\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\">According to the public information of Soul official website, Soul is a product design based on interest map and gamification gameplay, and belongs to a new generation of young people's virtual social network. Founded in 2016, Soul is committed to making the world free of lonely people. Soul App uses the relationship precipitation and retention of users who don't know each other in the real world on the platform as positive samples. Based on the user's social portrait and interest map, it recommends high-quality new relationships that users may generate through machine learning. Let every individual who comes to Soul be quickly recommended to some people and contents closest to themselves in high-dimensional space, open communication at low cost, and obtain high-quality relationships.</p>\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/f6859f4502cc56f4426b0a08e616b768","relate_stocks":{"QNETCN":"纳斯达克中美互联网老虎指数","00700":"腾讯控股","TCEHY":"腾讯控股ADR"},"is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"2144088007","content_text":"据报道，社交平台Soul今日向美国证券交易委员会（SEC）提交了更新版IPO（首次公开招股）上市申请文件，将发行价区间设定在每股美国存托股票13美元至15美元之间。\n更新后的招股书显示，Soul将在此次IPO交易中发售1320万股美国存托股票，每2股美国存托股票代表3股A类普通股。\n此外，Soul还已向承销商授予一项30天的超额配售选择权，授权承销商以IPO价格减去承销折扣和佣金的价格额外购买最多198万股美国存托股票。若承销商完全行使超额配售选择权，则按每股美国存托股票15美元的发行价区间上限计算，Soul将在此次交易中筹集最多2.277亿美元资金。\nSoul计划在纳斯达克全球市场挂牌上市，股票代码为“SSR”，由摩根士丹利、杰富瑞集团、美银证券与中金公司担任主承销商，光源资本、富途和老虎证券担任副承销商。\n招股书显示，在截至2020年12月31日的整年，Soul的营收为4.98亿元，2019年同期为7070万元，同比增长604.3%；Soul的总成本与支出为9.87亿元，同比增长165.09%；经营亏损4.89亿元，同比增长62.1%；净亏损4.88亿元，同比增长62.9%。\n在截至2021年3月31日的上一季度，Soul的营收为2.38亿元（约3636万美元），2020年同期为6621万元，同比增长259.8%；Soul的总成本与支出为6.21亿元，同比增长419.98%；经营亏损3.82亿元，同比增长619.38%；净亏损3.82亿元，同比增长624.71%。\n截至2021年第一季度，Soul的月活跃用户为3320万，相比2020年同期增长109.0%；平均日活跃用户为910万，相比2020年同期增长94.4%。2019年和2020年，Soul的平均每月活跃用户分别为1150万和208万；2019年和2020年，平均日活跃用户分别为330万和590万。\n2019年和2020年，平均每月付费用户数量分别为26.89万和92.93万，该应用2021年一季度的月均付费用户数量达到154.45万，其中，3月的付费用户数量为170万；此外，该应用月均用户付费率从2019年的2.3%增长至2020年的4.5%，2021年一季度持续上涨至4.8%；每月每平均用户收入分别为21.9元和43.5元，今年一季度达到48.6元。\n股权结构方面，成功上市后，Soul管理层持股33.2%，其中，公司创始人、首席执行官张璐持有48607303份普通股，占比32.0%，投票权比例65.0%；董事、首席技术官Ming Tao持有1863578份普通股，占比1.2%，投票权比例0.6%；腾讯通过Image Frame Investment (HK) Limited持有Soul 7580.72万股A类普通股，持股高达49.9%，拥有25.7%的投票权。据Soul官方网站的公开资料显示，Soul是基于兴趣图谱和游戏化玩法的产品设计，属于新一代年轻人的虚拟社交网络。成立于2016年，Soul 致力于让天下没有孤独的人。Soul App用现实世界中不相识的用户在平台上的关系沉淀和留存为正样本，基于用户的社交画像和兴趣图谱，通过机器学习来推荐用户可能会产生的高质量的新关系。让每一个来到Soul的个体都可以被快速推荐到一些高维空间距离自己最近的人和内容，低成本地开启交流，获得高质量的关系。","news_type":1,"symbols_score_info":{"TCEHY":0.9,"QNETCN":0.9,"00700":0.9,"SSR":0.9}},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":1039,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0}],"hots":[{"id":809362047,"gmtCreate":1627348664789,"gmtModify":1703488055185,"author":{"id":"3581983097481247","authorId":"3581983097481247","name":"无欲2057","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/54e1909dfac2a022786e0d074699d2f2","crmLevel":11,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3581983097481247","authorIdStr":"3581983097481247"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"?","listText":"?","text":"?","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":3,"commentSize":1,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/809362047","repostId":"2154684559","repostType":4,"repost":{"id":"2154684559","kind":"news","pubTimestamp":1627345000,"share":"https://ttm.financial/m/news/2154684559?lang=en_US&edition=fundamental","pubTime":"2021-07-27 08:16","market":"us","language":"zh","title":"Antitrust Upgrade! The European Union is eyeing two more Google services and asking for rectification within 2 months","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=2154684559","media":"新浪科技","summary":"法国对谷歌开出2.2亿欧元罚单新浪科技讯 北京时间7月26日晚间消息，据报道，欧盟委员会和欧盟消费者当局今日表示，谷歌要在两2个月的时间内，对其航班和酒店搜索服务进行调整，并解释如何对搜索结果进行排名，否则将面临制裁。长期以来，谷歌一直面临世界各地反垄断执法者和消费者团体的审查。之前，谷歌已经有三项服务遭到欧盟的发垄断罚款，罚金高达数十亿美元。","content":"<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/9b5818c36470cf9336d8469538d317a8\" tg-width=\"1280\" tg-height=\"720\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\"></p><p>Three enterprises complained<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/GOOG\">Google</a>！ France issued a 220 million euro fine against Google</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/557b605849471e852d88d2600232a3ed\" tg-width=\"630\" tg-height=\"428\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\"></p><p><a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/SINA\">SINA</a>On the evening of July 26th, Beijing time, it is reported that the European Commission and the EU consumer authorities said today that Google will adjust its flight and hotel search services within two or two months, and explain how to rank the search results, otherwise it will face sanctions.</p><p>Google has long faced scrutiny from antitrust enforcers and consumer groups around the world. Previously, three Google services have been fined by the European Union for monopoly, with fines of billions of dollars. The latest grievances focus on the prices of Google Flights and Google Hotels services.</p><p>Today, the European Commission and the EU consumer authority said in a joint statement that the final price of these products should include fees or taxes that can be calculated in advance, and the reference price used to calculate promotional discounts should be clearly identifiable.</p><p>EU Justice Commissioner Didier Reynders said: \"EU consumers cannot be misled when it comes to using search engines to plan their holidays. We need to empower consumers to make choices based on transparent and impartial information.\"</p><p>The aforementioned body also asked Google to modify the standard terms of the Google Store, Google's app Store, because some cases have shown that dealers have more rights than consumers. If Google's recommendations for rectification are inadequate, the above-mentioned agencies will discuss the issue further with Google and may impose sanctions.</p><p>In response, Google said in a statement: \"We welcome this dialogue and are working closely with consumer protection agencies and the European Commission to see how we can make user-friendly improvements and provide greater transparency.\"</p>","source":"sina_symbol","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>Antitrust Upgrade! The European Union is eyeing two more Google services and asking for rectification within 2 months</title>\n<style type=\"text/css\">\na,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,\nem,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,\nobject,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{ font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline;border:0 }\nbody{ font-size:16px; line-height:1.5; color:#999; background:transparent; }\n.wrapper{ overflow:hidden;word-break:break-all;padding:10px; }\nh1,h2{ font-weight:normal; line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:.6em; }\nh3,h4,h5,h6{ line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:1em; }\nh1{ font-size:24px; }\nh2{ font-size:20px; }\nh3{ font-size:18px; }\nh4{ font-size:16px; }\nh5{ font-size:14px; }\nh6{ font-size:12px; }\np,ul,ol,blockquote,dl,table{ margin:1.2em 0; }\nul,ol{ margin-left:2em; }\nul{ list-style:disc; }\nol{ list-style:decimal; }\nli,li p{ margin:10px 0;}\nimg{ max-width:100%;display:block;margin:0 auto 1em; }\nblockquote{ color:#B5B2B1; border-left:3px solid #aaa; padding:1em; }\nstrong,b{font-weight:bold;}\nem,i{font-style:italic;}\ntable{ width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:1px;margin:1em 0;font-size:.9em; }\nth,td{ padding:5px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #aaa; }\nth{ font-weight:bold;background:#5d5d5d; }\n.symbol-link{font-weight:bold;}\n/* header{ border-bottom:1px solid #494756; } */\n.title{ margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.3;color:#ddd; }\n.meta {color:#5e5c6d;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 .5em; }\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 12.5px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\nAntitrust Upgrade! The European Union is eyeing two more Google services and asking for rectification within 2 months\n</h2>\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n<p class=\"head\">\n<strong class=\"h-name small\">新浪科技</strong><span class=\"h-time small\">2021-07-27 08:16</span>\n</p>\n</h4>\n</header>\n<article>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/9b5818c36470cf9336d8469538d317a8\" tg-width=\"1280\" tg-height=\"720\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\"></p><p>Three enterprises complained<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/GOOG\">Google</a>！ France issued a 220 million euro fine against Google</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/557b605849471e852d88d2600232a3ed\" tg-width=\"630\" tg-height=\"428\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\"></p><p><a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/SINA\">SINA</a>On the evening of July 26th, Beijing time, it is reported that the European Commission and the EU consumer authorities said today that Google will adjust its flight and hotel search services within two or two months, and explain how to rank the search results, otherwise it will face sanctions.</p><p>Google has long faced scrutiny from antitrust enforcers and consumer groups around the world. Previously, three Google services have been fined by the European Union for monopoly, with fines of billions of dollars. The latest grievances focus on the prices of Google Flights and Google Hotels services.</p><p>Today, the European Commission and the EU consumer authority said in a joint statement that the final price of these products should include fees or taxes that can be calculated in advance, and the reference price used to calculate promotional discounts should be clearly identifiable.</p><p>EU Justice Commissioner Didier Reynders said: \"EU consumers cannot be misled when it comes to using search engines to plan their holidays. We need to empower consumers to make choices based on transparent and impartial information.\"</p><p>The aforementioned body also asked Google to modify the standard terms of the Google Store, Google's app Store, because some cases have shown that dealers have more rights than consumers. If Google's recommendations for rectification are inadequate, the above-mentioned agencies will discuss the issue further with Google and may impose sanctions.</p><p>In response, Google said in a statement: \"We welcome this dialogue and are working closely with consumer protection agencies and the European Commission to see how we can make user-friendly improvements and provide greater transparency.\"</p>\n<div class=\"bt-text\">\n\n\n<p> source：<a href=\"https://cj.sina.cn/article/normal_detail?url=https://finance.sina.com.cn/tech/2021-07-26/doc-ikqciyzk7783660.shtml\">新浪科技</a></p>\n\n\n</div>\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/557b605849471e852d88d2600232a3ed","relate_stocks":{"GOOG":"谷歌","GOOGL":"谷歌A","09086":"华夏纳指-U","03086":"华夏纳指","QNETCN":"纳斯达克中美互联网老虎指数"},"source_url":"https://cj.sina.cn/article/normal_detail?url=https://finance.sina.com.cn/tech/2021-07-26/doc-ikqciyzk7783660.shtml","is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"2154684559","content_text":"三家企业投诉谷歌！法国对谷歌开出2.2亿欧元罚单\n\n新浪科技讯 北京时间7月26日晚间消息，据报道，欧盟委员会和欧盟消费者当局今日表示，谷歌要在两2个月的时间内，对其航班和酒店搜索服务进行调整，并解释如何对搜索结果进行排名，否则将面临制裁。\n长期以来，谷歌一直面临世界各地反垄断执法者和消费者团体的审查。之前，谷歌已经有三项服务遭到欧盟的发垄断罚款，罚金高达数十亿美元。而最新的不满集中在Google Flights（航班搜索）和Google Hotels（酒店搜索）两项服务的价格上。\n今日，欧盟委员会和欧盟消费者当局在一份联合声明中称，这些产品的最终价格应该包括可以提前计算的费用或税金，而用于计算促销折扣的参考价格应该是明确可识别的。\n欧盟司法专员迪迪埃·雷恩德斯（Didier Reynders）称：“在使用搜索引擎筹划假期时，欧盟消费者不能被误导。我们需要赋予消费者权力，让他们基于透明和公正的信息做出选择。”\n上述机构还要求谷歌修改谷歌应用商店Google Store的标准条款，因为一些案例表明，交易商比消费者拥有更多的权利。如果谷歌的整改建议不够充分，上述机构将与谷歌进一步讨论这一问题，并可能实施制裁。\n对此，谷歌在一份声明中表示：“我们欢迎这次对话，并正与消费者保护机构和欧盟委员会密切合作，看看我们如何能做出有利于用户的改进，并提供更高的透明度。”","news_type":1,"symbols_score_info":{"09086":0.9,"03086":0.9,"QNETCN":0.9,"GOOG":0.9,"GOOGL":0.9}},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":4106,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":162706592,"gmtCreate":1624074274616,"gmtModify":1703828280197,"author":{"id":"3581983097481247","authorId":"3581983097481247","name":"无欲2057","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/54e1909dfac2a022786e0d074699d2f2","crmLevel":11,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3581983097481247","authorIdStr":"3581983097481247"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"?","listText":"?","text":"?","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":4,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/162706592","repostId":"2144708997","repostType":4,"repost":{"id":"2144708997","kind":"highlight","pubTimestamp":1624065655,"share":"https://ttm.financial/m/news/2144708997?lang=en_US&edition=fundamental","pubTime":"2021-06-19 09:20","market":"us","language":"zh","title":"Fudan Students' IPO Rings the Bell: Second-hand Business, Supporting 23 Billion Market Value","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=2144708997","media":"投资界","summary":"陈雪峰带队，从手机回收业务做到230亿元市值——这门二手生意，可能要比想象中大得多。","content":"<p>Last night, post-80s Fudan students led a team to stand on the bell-ringing stage of IPO.</p><p>Investment news on June 18th, China's largest second-hand consumer electronics trading and service platform-everything is new (<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/RERE\">Love recycling</a>The Group was successfully listed on the New York Stock Exchange and became the first ESG stock in China. The IPO price is US$14, corresponding to a market value of US$3.565 billion (about RMB 23 billion).</p><p>Behind the rebirth of everything is the entrepreneurial story of a pair of Fudan brothers. In 2011, Chen Xuefeng, 31, joined forces with his senior brother Sun Wenjun to step into a neglected business-second-hand mobile phone recycling. Along the way, the new life of everything has experienced a difficult period, and Chen Xuefeng was once rejected by investors. Now, the 41-year-old founder has finally secured his first IPO.</p><p>The rise of the new life of everything is also inseparable from an investment group behind it. Before the IPO, Everything Xinsheng completed the financing of over 7 billion yuan, and Wuyuan Capital, Tiantu Investment, Jinglin Investment, Dachen Caizhi, Kaihui Fund, Qianhai Fund of Parents, Tiger Global Fund, Qicheng Capital,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/601211\">Guotai Junan</a>Fresh Capital,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/JD\">Jingdong</a>More than ten VC/PE institutions and giant enterprises, such as Aauto Quicker.</p><p>Looking back on the ten-year history, Chen Xuefeng wrote in an open letter that we started from a seemingly simple mobile phone recycling business. \"Fortunately, we inadvertently entered such an easily underestimated industry. For a long time, we were once misunderstood as a company doing mobile phone disassembly and metal refining.\" He lamented that being \"underestimated\" in entrepreneurship is probably not a bad thing, and many successes often stem from being \"underestimated\".</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/9b42ac0240157c2dce4e4489148b0ecf\" tg-width=\"1080\" tg-height=\"723\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p><h2><b>Fudan Students \"Collect Garbage\"</b></h2><h2><b>Starting from recycling old mobile phones to make a market value of 23 billion</b></h2>Behind the love of recycling is the counterattack story of an advanced CEO of Fudan programmer.</p><p>In 1980, Chen Xuefeng, CEO of Love Recycling, was born in<b>Huangshi, Hubei</b>He has outstanding academic achievements since childhood. He studied computer science at Tongji University for his undergraduate degree, and then obtained a master's degree from the Department of Computer Science at Fudan University. In 2006, Chen Xuefeng joined a company in Shanghai as a technical manager, and this experience lasted for four years.</p><p>The original founding of Love Recycling<b>Inspired by the concept of changing things a few years ago</b>。 In 2008, Chen Xuefeng, who was still working as a programmer, saw a news of \"pins for villas\". The news tells the story of an American man who, over a year, bartered a clip for a year's use of a double-story villa.</p><p>At that time, Chen Xuefeng, who had a keen sense of smell, began to realize that with the development of China's economy, how to deal with excess household items became a problem. So,<b>The entrepreneurial idea of \"second-hand\" direction sprouted in Chen Xuefeng's mind. This year, he joined forces with Sun Wenjun, an alumnus of Fudan University, to build Leyi.com, a C2C platform that exchanges things for things</b>At that time, this project also received a venture fund of 100,000 yuan from Fudan University.</p><p>After working part-time for two years, Chen Xuefeng began to devote himself to website operation full time in 2010. At that time, the main employees of the company were some part-time students of Fudan University, and these people basically stayed in this team after graduation. However,<b>When the Leyi.com team expanded to more than 10 people, the project couldn't go on</b>。</p><p>Chen Xuefeng's reflection on review: \"This project is unsuccessful<b>There are three main reasons</b>: First, I am from a technical background. When I was building a platform, I hoped to achieve matching through technical means, but it was later proved to be very difficult; Second, due to the lack of thinking in our market and users, the project is out of the foundation; Third, the trading volume of the platform is insufficient. We ignore that the case of 'pin for villa' is contingent, and it took more than a year to be completed intermittently. For the platform, scattered trading demand can't support effective orders. \"</p><p>The failure of the project once put the team on the verge of dissolution, and also made the team calm down and think again. Behind closed doors and serious review, Chen Xuefeng believes that there are still opportunities in the second-hand industry.<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/AAPL\">Apple</a>After the release of iPhone4, the hot sale of smart phones triggered a wave of changing phones among old mobile phone users. This made Chen Xuefeng secretly guess, \"<b>Will mobile phone recycling become a growing demand</b>？”</p><p>Therefore, the team aimed at electronic product recycling. In 2011, Love Recycling was officially born in Shanghai. At first, Love Recycling was only an online platform, but because electronic products need to be professionally tested, pure online methods are prone to user disputes in terms of commodity quality and price. The negative reviews that followed, such as \"malicious price reduction\" and \"opaque procedures\" also almost crushed the young brand.</p><p>In the face of the crisis, Chen Xuefeng made an extremely difficult decision —<b>Opening offline stores</b>, build<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/300959\">Online and offline</a>Combined cargo control system. In December 2013, Love Recycling opened its first store in Shanghai Yaxin Plaza. Chen Xuefeng didn't expect that taking the step of laying out offline stores almost put him in trouble. \"An Internet company is going to be a store, which is bitter, tired, and considered stupid. Basically no one recognizes it.\"</p><p>It is the layout of offline stores that allows Love Recycling to extend new businesses and finally have the core competitiveness to dominate the market. Take the one-stop trade-in service created by JD.COM and Love Recycling as an example. This service continues to be popular among consumers, with a year-on-year increase of more than 311% in 2020. Thereafter,<b>The proportion of revenue from stores that love recycling keeps rising, and finally even reaches half of the total revenue.</b>From online to offline, Love Recycling has built a three-dimensional recycling scene that combines points, networks and surfaces.</p><p>Nowadays, Everything Xinsheng has built a huge territory, sitting on the C2B recycling platform \"Love Recycling\" of 3C products, the B2B trading platform \"Pai Jitang\", the B2C retail platform \"Pai Pai\", and targeting overseas \"AHS DEVICE\", which has laid most of the second-hand 3C rivers and lakes. In the past 12 months by the end of March 2021, Everything Xinsheng Group sold more than 26.1 million second-hand goods on the whole platform, and the total GMV of the whole platform was 22.8 billion yuan in the same period, ranking first in the Chinese market.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/b6af5cff89138ef2cea5ad57425f38b8\" tg-width=\"866\" tg-height=\"277\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>With this IPO, the real situation of this second-hand unicorn emerged: the prospectus shows that from 2018 to 2020, the company's revenue was 3.262 billion yuan, 3.932 billion yuan and 4.858 billion yuan respectively. And,<b>The company's overall gross profit margin in 2020 was 25.7%, which is already higher than that of some mobile phone manufacturers.</b>However, according to the statistics of the prospectus, in the past three years, all things have lost nearly 1.4 billion yuan.<b>Profitability remains one of the difficulties facing the industry</b>。</p><p>After ten years of entrepreneurship, Chen Xuefeng finally led the new life of everything to knock on the door of the New York Stock Exchange and became the first ESG stock in China. On the first day of listing,<b>Everything New Life Issue Price $14, Market Value 23 Billion Yuan</b>。</p><p><h2><b>First investment of $2 million</b></h2><h2><b>Once unrecognized, TS was torn up twice</b></h2>Along the way, all things quietly gathered behind the new life<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/DLX\">luxury</a>Investor team.</p><p>Before the IPO,<b>Everything Xinsheng has carried out at least 8 rounds of financing totaling over 7 billion yuan</b>Behind him, appeared people including<b>Wuyuan Capital, Tiantu Investment, Jinglin Investment, Dachen Caizhi, Kaihui Fund, Qianhai Fund of Funds, Tiger Global Fund, Qicheng Capital,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/02611\">Guotai Junan</a>Fresh Capital, JD.COM, Aauto Quicker</b>Wait for more than ten VC/PE institutions and giant enterprises.</p><p>Among them, the first investment of Everything Xinsheng came from<b>Wuyuan Capital</b>。 After Leyi.com's entrepreneurial journey came to an end, Chen Xuefeng came up with the idea of recycling second-hand mobile phones. One day in 2011, he came to the Shanghai office of Wuyuan Capital. \"He took the initiative to contact our colleagues. We met in Wuyuan's office and listened to Chen Xuefeng's introduction. What he showed us was a low-end business that was almost invisible in our normal life.\" Shi Jianming, founding partner of Wuyuan Capital, recalled.</p><p>At that time, the entrepreneurial trend on social media almost occupied the eyes of all investors, and no one noticed the humble industry of second-hand e-commerce. But Chen Xuefeng's creativity hit Shi Jianming's pain point. \"<b>I am a heavy electronics enthusiast myself, and I was worried about a drawer of second-hand mobile phones at that time</b>。”</p><p>Meeting for the first time, this post-80s young man aroused Wuyuan Capital's interest in this humble market. Shi Jianming began to realize that second-hand mobile phones are a huge social problem and a huge market. \"It can be said that Chen Xuefeng helped us open the door of second-hand mobile phone recycling.\"</p><p>Recalling that year, Shi Jianming was most impressed by Chen Xuefeng's description of a second-hand market in Shanghai that never sleeps. Later, Wuyuan Capital team went to this market to do research. He found that, \"<b>There is a serious market ineffectiveness from the first floor of the market to the second-hand mobile phone wholesalers on the fourth floor</b>。” Shi Jianming told the investment community that if someone can solve this social problem, it must be of great value.</p><p>However, at that time, the business model that Love Recycling hoped to establish had no benchmark companies abroad, and the recycling of second-hand mobile phones was relatively low-frequency, so it was not easy to do it. Even so, Shi Jianming and Wuyuan Capital were impressed by the top student who graduated from Tongji undergraduate and Fudan graduate. This was because Chen Xuefeng was willing to invest a huge amount of time and energy in doing something that seemed unreliable in the short term. It was also based on the trust established by both parties and the same vision shared by them.</p><p>In October 2011, although the love recycling at this time was only an idea, Wuyuan Capital still invested in Chen Xuefeng's team<b>$2 million</b>This is also the first investment since the creation of Everything Xinsheng. In the following years, Wuyuan Capital has been accompanied by Chen Xuefeng and given a lot of incentives and support.</p><p>Among them, in 2013, the rebirth of everything, which had just taken the first step of opening an offline store, ushered in the darkest moment. Chen Xuefeng once recalled: \"At that time, the traffic mode of Internet companies was in full swing. It was dirty, tired and stupid for an Internet company to build a store, and basically no one recognized it.\" Even the TS (investment letter of intent) signed with investors was torn up twice.</p><p><b>When desperate, Wuyuan Capital once again gave Chen Xuefeng's team a bridge loan of USD 1 million.</b>\"Today, $1 million doesn't seem like a big number, but it was a very important support at that time,\" Chen Xuefeng said with emotion.</p><p>After ten years of companionship, Wuyuan Capital can be called the most determined accompanying runner, betting on five rounds of financing for the new life of everything in a row, holding 14.0% of the shares and being its largest VC investor.</p><p><h2><b>There are also a number of well-known VC/PE behind it</b></h2><h2><b>Why do they look at the second-hand market</b></h2>After the darkest moment, the financing of everything new gradually opened up.</p><p>Around 2014,<b>Tiantu Investment began to conduct a lot of research and research on the \"second-hand business\" model, and in the process, it scanned the vertical category of digital</b>The rebirth of all things (also called \"love recycling\" at that time) thus entered the vision of Tiantu Investment.</p><p>\"At that time, Love Recycling happened to be at the turning point of business, and it had just begun to lay out offline chain stores. At that time, many institutions in the market were not optimistic about chain stores, and at that time, it was in the incremental era of smart phones. Everyone still had some misunderstandings about the recycling mode of second-hand electronic products of Love Recycling, thinking that it was 'waste collection', while we had experience in investment chains, and both sides hit it off.\" Wei Guoxing recalled to the investment community. In the view of Li Kanglin, a partner of Tiantu Investment, Chen Xuefeng is an S-class entrepreneur that they admire and recognize very much, which fits the imagination of the best entrepreneurs in Tiantu Investment's mind.</p><p>Since 2015, Tiantu Investment has led the financing of the new life of everything in two consecutive rounds, and has been blessed in the subsequent financing. This also made Chen Xuefeng feel deeply: \"Shortly after Tiantu invested, I made a special trip to Shenzhen to consult General Manager Feng (Feng Weidong), CEO of Tiantu, and even asked General Manager Feng to talk about the brand strategy for all employees at the annual meeting one year, which was of great help to us.\"</p><p>For example, today's figure investment holds 8.5% of all things new, which is its<b>The second largest financial investor</b>。 Years of successful bets have also brought dozens of times returns for Tiantu investment.</p><p>Arrived<b>In 2016, Everything Xinsheng completed 400 million yuan of Series D financing</b>The lineup of investors is eye-catching, and Dachen Caizhi is one of the leading investors. \"At this point in time, voting for love recycling not only comes from the right time and place, but also from the in-depth observation and accurate judgment of this track by Dachen team.\"<b>Dachen Caizhi</b>Yang Tinghui, a partner in the big consumption and enterprise service industry, told the investment community that at that time, China's 3C consumer recycling market would usher in rapid growth, and the industrial Internet was also running into the first half, which was the best investment time before the turning point of the industry.</p><p>Over the years, Dachen Caizhi has had a deep layout in the field of second-hand economy. In addition to the rebirth of everything, it has also successively invested in Bear u Rent and Fat Tiger Technology. Xiao Bing, managing partner and president of Dachen Caizhi, firmly believes: \"<b>In the second half of the mobile Internet, the traffic dividend has ended, and the supply chain capability will become the core differentiation capability of each company.</b>Therefore, in addition to continuing to do top-down industry research and due diligence, keep patient and hold bullets until the company that meets Dachen's investment aesthetic appears, hitting the red heart. \"</p><p>Who also took action in this round<b>CapitaLand Fund</b>And later raised in 2018. Duan Lanchun, managing partner of Kaihui Fund, said: \"Everything Xinsheng not only provides a better and more convenient experience for thousands of users, but also makes long-term efforts for the low-carbon economy and the sustainable development of China's economy. We believe that the huge potential contained in China's second-hand electronic product trading and service market will further deepen the 'flywheel effect' under the enterprise integration platform, and will also continue to support enterprises with great social responsibility such as Everything Xinsheng.\"</p><p>Qicheng Capital is also another important investor in the rebirth of everything. In fact, as early as 2013, when it was still in JD.COM<b>Qicheng Capital</b>Partner Chang Bin and Chen Xuefeng have already known each other, and he has contributed to the win-win strategic cooperation between JD.COM and Everything Xinsheng. By 2019, based on the continuous optimism about the prospect of the second-hand 3C trading market and the company's in-depth layout, Qicheng Capital has made additional investment in the rapid development of everything, and the return is substantial.</p><p><b>Fresh Capital</b>Also in June 2019 and September of the following year,<b>Participated in the E round and E + round of financing of Everything Xinsheng</b>Through diversified cooperation at the capital and business level, it has accompanied and witnessed the growth of this unicorn, and now it is ushering in the harvest period.</p><p><h2><b>An underrated industry, Jingdong Aauto Quicker also came</b></h2><h2><b>41-year-old founder is worth 2.5 billion</b></h2>Of course, looking back at the financing process of everything new, JD.COM is an indispensable role.</p><p>First of all, in terms of business, in June 2019, Everything Xinsheng merged Paipai, a subsidiary of JD.COM, making up the shortcomings of its own B2C business, and finally forming a complete closed loop of C2B + B2B + B2C. This is a chemical reaction of strong alliance, and it is also a \"reversal against the trend\" of all things.</p><p>Prior to this, Paipai and Love Recycling had in-depth business cooperation for many years, and \"they were a family very early\". Liao Jianwen, Chief Strategy Officer of JD.COM Group, once talked about the logic behind this merger: \"JD.COM has always been optimistic about the social innovation significance of circular economy. In the past few years, Aihuishou and Paipai have established a good foundation for cooperation, which is a good foundation for the merger.<b>The Benchmark of Synergy and Win-win in JD.COM Ecology</b>。 Through this strategic merger, the two parties will further improve the standardization and circulation efficiency of second-hand products, and promote the transparency and automation of the recycling and disposal supply chain. At the same time,<b>Leveraging JD.COM's solid retail infrastructure capabilities in retail, technology, logistics, insurance and more</b>, build a complete reverse supply chain and form external capability output. \"</p><p>In terms of funds, JD.COM has also given great support to the rebirth of everything. In 2015,<b>JD.COM took an early shot to participate in the C round of financing of Everything Xinsheng</b>Almost all of the subsequent rounds of financing were raised. Up to today, JD.COM has become the largest shareholder of Everything Xinsheng, holding 34.7% of the shares.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/526a17c20fb88313ccdc5e2c620cc835\" tg-width=\"866\" tg-height=\"424\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>Surprisingly,<b>Aauto Quicker</b>It also joined the investor camp of Everything Xinsheng Group in 2021. This means that, with the core reliance of JD.COM, Love Recycling finally took Aauto Quicker and went outside the Fifth Ring Road, rushing to the youth of small towns who also have a strong demand for second-hand mobile phone digital products.</p><p>Recalling that at the age of 31, he entered this unsexy business with enthusiasm, Chen Xuefeng mentioned this past event in an open letter: Ten years ago, about the direction choice, we first set a principle: \"Don't go to the battleground\". Instead of following the trend, it's better to do something that goes unnoticed but creates value in the long run. Eventually, the team started with a seemingly simple mobile phone recycling business.</p><p>There are bumps and bumps on the road to entrepreneurship. Chen Xuefeng, who loves outdoor mountaineering, sighs that entrepreneurship is like mountaineering-ups and downs, crossing the fog and standing on the mountain, you can see different scenery. In his words, today's integrated platform business model is not achieved overnight, but the result of ten years of capability accumulation and ten years of model evolution.</p><p>\"In the early years, I thought that the bigger the scale, the better. Big business is good business. Today, I think that a healthy and lasting business is good business, and a business that can win and resonate with society is good business.\" In the next decade, he aimed at the opportunity of tens of billions of dollars to make this unsexy business sexy.</p>","source":"36kr_stock","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>Fudan Students' IPO Rings the Bell: Second-hand Business, Supporting 23 Billion Market Value</title>\n<style type=\"text/css\">\na,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,\nem,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,\nobject,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{ font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline;border:0 }\nbody{ font-size:16px; line-height:1.5; color:#999; background:transparent; }\n.wrapper{ overflow:hidden;word-break:break-all;padding:10px; }\nh1,h2{ font-weight:normal; line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:.6em; }\nh3,h4,h5,h6{ line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:1em; }\nh1{ font-size:24px; }\nh2{ font-size:20px; }\nh3{ font-size:18px; }\nh4{ font-size:16px; }\nh5{ font-size:14px; }\nh6{ font-size:12px; }\np,ul,ol,blockquote,dl,table{ margin:1.2em 0; }\nul,ol{ margin-left:2em; }\nul{ list-style:disc; }\nol{ list-style:decimal; }\nli,li p{ margin:10px 0;}\nimg{ max-width:100%;display:block;margin:0 auto 1em; }\nblockquote{ color:#B5B2B1; border-left:3px solid #aaa; padding:1em; }\nstrong,b{font-weight:bold;}\nem,i{font-style:italic;}\ntable{ width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:1px;margin:1em 0;font-size:.9em; }\nth,td{ padding:5px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #aaa; }\nth{ font-weight:bold;background:#5d5d5d; }\n.symbol-link{font-weight:bold;}\n/* header{ border-bottom:1px solid #494756; } */\n.title{ margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.3;color:#ddd; }\n.meta {color:#5e5c6d;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 .5em; }\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 12.5px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\nFudan Students' IPO Rings the Bell: Second-hand Business, Supporting 23 Billion Market Value\n</h2>\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n<p class=\"head\">\n<strong class=\"h-name small\">投资界</strong><span class=\"h-time small\">2021-06-19 09:20</span>\n</p>\n</h4>\n</header>\n<article>\n<p>Last night, post-80s Fudan students led a team to stand on the bell-ringing stage of IPO.</p><p>Investment news on June 18th, China's largest second-hand consumer electronics trading and service platform-everything is new (<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/RERE\">Love recycling</a>The Group was successfully listed on the New York Stock Exchange and became the first ESG stock in China. The IPO price is US$14, corresponding to a market value of US$3.565 billion (about RMB 23 billion).</p><p>Behind the rebirth of everything is the entrepreneurial story of a pair of Fudan brothers. In 2011, Chen Xuefeng, 31, joined forces with his senior brother Sun Wenjun to step into a neglected business-second-hand mobile phone recycling. Along the way, the new life of everything has experienced a difficult period, and Chen Xuefeng was once rejected by investors. Now, the 41-year-old founder has finally secured his first IPO.</p><p>The rise of the new life of everything is also inseparable from an investment group behind it. Before the IPO, Everything Xinsheng completed the financing of over 7 billion yuan, and Wuyuan Capital, Tiantu Investment, Jinglin Investment, Dachen Caizhi, Kaihui Fund, Qianhai Fund of Parents, Tiger Global Fund, Qicheng Capital,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/601211\">Guotai Junan</a>Fresh Capital,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/JD\">Jingdong</a>More than ten VC/PE institutions and giant enterprises, such as Aauto Quicker.</p><p>Looking back on the ten-year history, Chen Xuefeng wrote in an open letter that we started from a seemingly simple mobile phone recycling business. \"Fortunately, we inadvertently entered such an easily underestimated industry. For a long time, we were once misunderstood as a company doing mobile phone disassembly and metal refining.\" He lamented that being \"underestimated\" in entrepreneurship is probably not a bad thing, and many successes often stem from being \"underestimated\".</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/9b42ac0240157c2dce4e4489148b0ecf\" tg-width=\"1080\" tg-height=\"723\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p><h2><b>Fudan Students \"Collect Garbage\"</b></h2><h2><b>Starting from recycling old mobile phones to make a market value of 23 billion</b></h2>Behind the love of recycling is the counterattack story of an advanced CEO of Fudan programmer.</p><p>In 1980, Chen Xuefeng, CEO of Love Recycling, was born in<b>Huangshi, Hubei</b>He has outstanding academic achievements since childhood. He studied computer science at Tongji University for his undergraduate degree, and then obtained a master's degree from the Department of Computer Science at Fudan University. In 2006, Chen Xuefeng joined a company in Shanghai as a technical manager, and this experience lasted for four years.</p><p>The original founding of Love Recycling<b>Inspired by the concept of changing things a few years ago</b>。 In 2008, Chen Xuefeng, who was still working as a programmer, saw a news of \"pins for villas\". The news tells the story of an American man who, over a year, bartered a clip for a year's use of a double-story villa.</p><p>At that time, Chen Xuefeng, who had a keen sense of smell, began to realize that with the development of China's economy, how to deal with excess household items became a problem. So,<b>The entrepreneurial idea of \"second-hand\" direction sprouted in Chen Xuefeng's mind. This year, he joined forces with Sun Wenjun, an alumnus of Fudan University, to build Leyi.com, a C2C platform that exchanges things for things</b>At that time, this project also received a venture fund of 100,000 yuan from Fudan University.</p><p>After working part-time for two years, Chen Xuefeng began to devote himself to website operation full time in 2010. At that time, the main employees of the company were some part-time students of Fudan University, and these people basically stayed in this team after graduation. However,<b>When the Leyi.com team expanded to more than 10 people, the project couldn't go on</b>。</p><p>Chen Xuefeng's reflection on review: \"This project is unsuccessful<b>There are three main reasons</b>: First, I am from a technical background. When I was building a platform, I hoped to achieve matching through technical means, but it was later proved to be very difficult; Second, due to the lack of thinking in our market and users, the project is out of the foundation; Third, the trading volume of the platform is insufficient. We ignore that the case of 'pin for villa' is contingent, and it took more than a year to be completed intermittently. For the platform, scattered trading demand can't support effective orders. \"</p><p>The failure of the project once put the team on the verge of dissolution, and also made the team calm down and think again. Behind closed doors and serious review, Chen Xuefeng believes that there are still opportunities in the second-hand industry.<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/AAPL\">Apple</a>After the release of iPhone4, the hot sale of smart phones triggered a wave of changing phones among old mobile phone users. This made Chen Xuefeng secretly guess, \"<b>Will mobile phone recycling become a growing demand</b>？”</p><p>Therefore, the team aimed at electronic product recycling. In 2011, Love Recycling was officially born in Shanghai. At first, Love Recycling was only an online platform, but because electronic products need to be professionally tested, pure online methods are prone to user disputes in terms of commodity quality and price. The negative reviews that followed, such as \"malicious price reduction\" and \"opaque procedures\" also almost crushed the young brand.</p><p>In the face of the crisis, Chen Xuefeng made an extremely difficult decision —<b>Opening offline stores</b>, build<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/300959\">Online and offline</a>Combined cargo control system. In December 2013, Love Recycling opened its first store in Shanghai Yaxin Plaza. Chen Xuefeng didn't expect that taking the step of laying out offline stores almost put him in trouble. \"An Internet company is going to be a store, which is bitter, tired, and considered stupid. Basically no one recognizes it.\"</p><p>It is the layout of offline stores that allows Love Recycling to extend new businesses and finally have the core competitiveness to dominate the market. Take the one-stop trade-in service created by JD.COM and Love Recycling as an example. This service continues to be popular among consumers, with a year-on-year increase of more than 311% in 2020. Thereafter,<b>The proportion of revenue from stores that love recycling keeps rising, and finally even reaches half of the total revenue.</b>From online to offline, Love Recycling has built a three-dimensional recycling scene that combines points, networks and surfaces.</p><p>Nowadays, Everything Xinsheng has built a huge territory, sitting on the C2B recycling platform \"Love Recycling\" of 3C products, the B2B trading platform \"Pai Jitang\", the B2C retail platform \"Pai Pai\", and targeting overseas \"AHS DEVICE\", which has laid most of the second-hand 3C rivers and lakes. In the past 12 months by the end of March 2021, Everything Xinsheng Group sold more than 26.1 million second-hand goods on the whole platform, and the total GMV of the whole platform was 22.8 billion yuan in the same period, ranking first in the Chinese market.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/b6af5cff89138ef2cea5ad57425f38b8\" tg-width=\"866\" tg-height=\"277\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>With this IPO, the real situation of this second-hand unicorn emerged: the prospectus shows that from 2018 to 2020, the company's revenue was 3.262 billion yuan, 3.932 billion yuan and 4.858 billion yuan respectively. And,<b>The company's overall gross profit margin in 2020 was 25.7%, which is already higher than that of some mobile phone manufacturers.</b>However, according to the statistics of the prospectus, in the past three years, all things have lost nearly 1.4 billion yuan.<b>Profitability remains one of the difficulties facing the industry</b>。</p><p>After ten years of entrepreneurship, Chen Xuefeng finally led the new life of everything to knock on the door of the New York Stock Exchange and became the first ESG stock in China. On the first day of listing,<b>Everything New Life Issue Price $14, Market Value 23 Billion Yuan</b>。</p><p><h2><b>First investment of $2 million</b></h2><h2><b>Once unrecognized, TS was torn up twice</b></h2>Along the way, all things quietly gathered behind the new life<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/DLX\">luxury</a>Investor team.</p><p>Before the IPO,<b>Everything Xinsheng has carried out at least 8 rounds of financing totaling over 7 billion yuan</b>Behind him, appeared people including<b>Wuyuan Capital, Tiantu Investment, Jinglin Investment, Dachen Caizhi, Kaihui Fund, Qianhai Fund of Funds, Tiger Global Fund, Qicheng Capital,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/02611\">Guotai Junan</a>Fresh Capital, JD.COM, Aauto Quicker</b>Wait for more than ten VC/PE institutions and giant enterprises.</p><p>Among them, the first investment of Everything Xinsheng came from<b>Wuyuan Capital</b>。 After Leyi.com's entrepreneurial journey came to an end, Chen Xuefeng came up with the idea of recycling second-hand mobile phones. One day in 2011, he came to the Shanghai office of Wuyuan Capital. \"He took the initiative to contact our colleagues. We met in Wuyuan's office and listened to Chen Xuefeng's introduction. What he showed us was a low-end business that was almost invisible in our normal life.\" Shi Jianming, founding partner of Wuyuan Capital, recalled.</p><p>At that time, the entrepreneurial trend on social media almost occupied the eyes of all investors, and no one noticed the humble industry of second-hand e-commerce. But Chen Xuefeng's creativity hit Shi Jianming's pain point. \"<b>I am a heavy electronics enthusiast myself, and I was worried about a drawer of second-hand mobile phones at that time</b>。”</p><p>Meeting for the first time, this post-80s young man aroused Wuyuan Capital's interest in this humble market. Shi Jianming began to realize that second-hand mobile phones are a huge social problem and a huge market. \"It can be said that Chen Xuefeng helped us open the door of second-hand mobile phone recycling.\"</p><p>Recalling that year, Shi Jianming was most impressed by Chen Xuefeng's description of a second-hand market in Shanghai that never sleeps. Later, Wuyuan Capital team went to this market to do research. He found that, \"<b>There is a serious market ineffectiveness from the first floor of the market to the second-hand mobile phone wholesalers on the fourth floor</b>。” Shi Jianming told the investment community that if someone can solve this social problem, it must be of great value.</p><p>However, at that time, the business model that Love Recycling hoped to establish had no benchmark companies abroad, and the recycling of second-hand mobile phones was relatively low-frequency, so it was not easy to do it. Even so, Shi Jianming and Wuyuan Capital were impressed by the top student who graduated from Tongji undergraduate and Fudan graduate. This was because Chen Xuefeng was willing to invest a huge amount of time and energy in doing something that seemed unreliable in the short term. It was also based on the trust established by both parties and the same vision shared by them.</p><p>In October 2011, although the love recycling at this time was only an idea, Wuyuan Capital still invested in Chen Xuefeng's team<b>$2 million</b>This is also the first investment since the creation of Everything Xinsheng. In the following years, Wuyuan Capital has been accompanied by Chen Xuefeng and given a lot of incentives and support.</p><p>Among them, in 2013, the rebirth of everything, which had just taken the first step of opening an offline store, ushered in the darkest moment. Chen Xuefeng once recalled: \"At that time, the traffic mode of Internet companies was in full swing. It was dirty, tired and stupid for an Internet company to build a store, and basically no one recognized it.\" Even the TS (investment letter of intent) signed with investors was torn up twice.</p><p><b>When desperate, Wuyuan Capital once again gave Chen Xuefeng's team a bridge loan of USD 1 million.</b>\"Today, $1 million doesn't seem like a big number, but it was a very important support at that time,\" Chen Xuefeng said with emotion.</p><p>After ten years of companionship, Wuyuan Capital can be called the most determined accompanying runner, betting on five rounds of financing for the new life of everything in a row, holding 14.0% of the shares and being its largest VC investor.</p><p><h2><b>There are also a number of well-known VC/PE behind it</b></h2><h2><b>Why do they look at the second-hand market</b></h2>After the darkest moment, the financing of everything new gradually opened up.</p><p>Around 2014,<b>Tiantu Investment began to conduct a lot of research and research on the \"second-hand business\" model, and in the process, it scanned the vertical category of digital</b>The rebirth of all things (also called \"love recycling\" at that time) thus entered the vision of Tiantu Investment.</p><p>\"At that time, Love Recycling happened to be at the turning point of business, and it had just begun to lay out offline chain stores. At that time, many institutions in the market were not optimistic about chain stores, and at that time, it was in the incremental era of smart phones. Everyone still had some misunderstandings about the recycling mode of second-hand electronic products of Love Recycling, thinking that it was 'waste collection', while we had experience in investment chains, and both sides hit it off.\" Wei Guoxing recalled to the investment community. In the view of Li Kanglin, a partner of Tiantu Investment, Chen Xuefeng is an S-class entrepreneur that they admire and recognize very much, which fits the imagination of the best entrepreneurs in Tiantu Investment's mind.</p><p>Since 2015, Tiantu Investment has led the financing of the new life of everything in two consecutive rounds, and has been blessed in the subsequent financing. This also made Chen Xuefeng feel deeply: \"Shortly after Tiantu invested, I made a special trip to Shenzhen to consult General Manager Feng (Feng Weidong), CEO of Tiantu, and even asked General Manager Feng to talk about the brand strategy for all employees at the annual meeting one year, which was of great help to us.\"</p><p>For example, today's figure investment holds 8.5% of all things new, which is its<b>The second largest financial investor</b>。 Years of successful bets have also brought dozens of times returns for Tiantu investment.</p><p>Arrived<b>In 2016, Everything Xinsheng completed 400 million yuan of Series D financing</b>The lineup of investors is eye-catching, and Dachen Caizhi is one of the leading investors. \"At this point in time, voting for love recycling not only comes from the right time and place, but also from the in-depth observation and accurate judgment of this track by Dachen team.\"<b>Dachen Caizhi</b>Yang Tinghui, a partner in the big consumption and enterprise service industry, told the investment community that at that time, China's 3C consumer recycling market would usher in rapid growth, and the industrial Internet was also running into the first half, which was the best investment time before the turning point of the industry.</p><p>Over the years, Dachen Caizhi has had a deep layout in the field of second-hand economy. In addition to the rebirth of everything, it has also successively invested in Bear u Rent and Fat Tiger Technology. Xiao Bing, managing partner and president of Dachen Caizhi, firmly believes: \"<b>In the second half of the mobile Internet, the traffic dividend has ended, and the supply chain capability will become the core differentiation capability of each company.</b>Therefore, in addition to continuing to do top-down industry research and due diligence, keep patient and hold bullets until the company that meets Dachen's investment aesthetic appears, hitting the red heart. \"</p><p>Who also took action in this round<b>CapitaLand Fund</b>And later raised in 2018. Duan Lanchun, managing partner of Kaihui Fund, said: \"Everything Xinsheng not only provides a better and more convenient experience for thousands of users, but also makes long-term efforts for the low-carbon economy and the sustainable development of China's economy. We believe that the huge potential contained in China's second-hand electronic product trading and service market will further deepen the 'flywheel effect' under the enterprise integration platform, and will also continue to support enterprises with great social responsibility such as Everything Xinsheng.\"</p><p>Qicheng Capital is also another important investor in the rebirth of everything. In fact, as early as 2013, when it was still in JD.COM<b>Qicheng Capital</b>Partner Chang Bin and Chen Xuefeng have already known each other, and he has contributed to the win-win strategic cooperation between JD.COM and Everything Xinsheng. By 2019, based on the continuous optimism about the prospect of the second-hand 3C trading market and the company's in-depth layout, Qicheng Capital has made additional investment in the rapid development of everything, and the return is substantial.</p><p><b>Fresh Capital</b>Also in June 2019 and September of the following year,<b>Participated in the E round and E + round of financing of Everything Xinsheng</b>Through diversified cooperation at the capital and business level, it has accompanied and witnessed the growth of this unicorn, and now it is ushering in the harvest period.</p><p><h2><b>An underrated industry, Jingdong Aauto Quicker also came</b></h2><h2><b>41-year-old founder is worth 2.5 billion</b></h2>Of course, looking back at the financing process of everything new, JD.COM is an indispensable role.</p><p>First of all, in terms of business, in June 2019, Everything Xinsheng merged Paipai, a subsidiary of JD.COM, making up the shortcomings of its own B2C business, and finally forming a complete closed loop of C2B + B2B + B2C. This is a chemical reaction of strong alliance, and it is also a \"reversal against the trend\" of all things.</p><p>Prior to this, Paipai and Love Recycling had in-depth business cooperation for many years, and \"they were a family very early\". Liao Jianwen, Chief Strategy Officer of JD.COM Group, once talked about the logic behind this merger: \"JD.COM has always been optimistic about the social innovation significance of circular economy. In the past few years, Aihuishou and Paipai have established a good foundation for cooperation, which is a good foundation for the merger.<b>The Benchmark of Synergy and Win-win in JD.COM Ecology</b>。 Through this strategic merger, the two parties will further improve the standardization and circulation efficiency of second-hand products, and promote the transparency and automation of the recycling and disposal supply chain. At the same time,<b>Leveraging JD.COM's solid retail infrastructure capabilities in retail, technology, logistics, insurance and more</b>, build a complete reverse supply chain and form external capability output. \"</p><p>In terms of funds, JD.COM has also given great support to the rebirth of everything. In 2015,<b>JD.COM took an early shot to participate in the C round of financing of Everything Xinsheng</b>Almost all of the subsequent rounds of financing were raised. Up to today, JD.COM has become the largest shareholder of Everything Xinsheng, holding 34.7% of the shares.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/526a17c20fb88313ccdc5e2c620cc835\" tg-width=\"866\" tg-height=\"424\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>Surprisingly,<b>Aauto Quicker</b>It also joined the investor camp of Everything Xinsheng Group in 2021. This means that, with the core reliance of JD.COM, Love Recycling finally took Aauto Quicker and went outside the Fifth Ring Road, rushing to the youth of small towns who also have a strong demand for second-hand mobile phone digital products.</p><p>Recalling that at the age of 31, he entered this unsexy business with enthusiasm, Chen Xuefeng mentioned this past event in an open letter: Ten years ago, about the direction choice, we first set a principle: \"Don't go to the battleground\". Instead of following the trend, it's better to do something that goes unnoticed but creates value in the long run. Eventually, the team started with a seemingly simple mobile phone recycling business.</p><p>There are bumps and bumps on the road to entrepreneurship. Chen Xuefeng, who loves outdoor mountaineering, sighs that entrepreneurship is like mountaineering-ups and downs, crossing the fog and standing on the mountain, you can see different scenery. In his words, today's integrated platform business model is not achieved overnight, but the result of ten years of capability accumulation and ten years of model evolution.</p><p>\"In the early years, I thought that the bigger the scale, the better. Big business is good business. Today, I think that a healthy and lasting business is good business, and a business that can win and resonate with society is good business.\" In the next decade, he aimed at the opportunity of tens of billions of dollars to make this unsexy business sexy.</p>\n<div class=\"bt-text\">\n\n\n<p> source：<a href=\"https://36kr.com/p/1274541962332165\">投资界</a></p>\n\n\n</div>\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/9b42ac0240157c2dce4e4489148b0ecf","relate_stocks":{"09618":"京东集团-SW","RERE":"爱回收","QNETCN":"纳斯达克中美互联网老虎指数","JD":"京东"},"source_url":"https://36kr.com/p/1274541962332165","is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"2144708997","content_text":"昨晚，80后复旦学子率队站上了IPO敲钟舞台。\n投资界6月18日消息，中国最大的二手消费电子产品交易和服务平台——万物新生（爱回收）集团成功在纽交所挂牌上市，成为中概股ESG第一股。此次IPO发行价为14美元，对应市值35.65亿美元（约合人民币230亿元）。\n万物新生背后，是一对复旦师兄弟的创业故事。2011年，已经31岁的陈雪峰联手师兄孙文俊踏入一门被忽视的生意——二手手机回收。一路走来，万物新生曾经历一段艰难岁月，陈雪峰一度被投资人拒之门外。如今，这位41岁创始人终于斩获人生第一个IPO。\n而万物新生的崛起，同样离不开身后一支投资天团。IPO前，万物新生完成超70亿元的融资，浮现了五源资本、天图投资、景林投资、达晨财智、凯辉基金、前海母基金、老虎环球基金、启承资本、国泰君安、清新资本、京东、快手等十余家VC/PE机构和巨头企业的身影。\n回望十年历程，陈雪峰在公开信写到，我们从一个看似简单的手机回收业务出发，“很幸运，我们不经意之间进入到了这样一个容易被低估的行业。很长一段时间，我们一度被误解为是一个做手机拆解和提炼金属的公司。”他感慨，创业中“被低估”很可能并不是坏事，很多成功往往都源于“被低估”。\n\n复旦学子「收垃圾」\n从回收旧手机起家，做出230亿市值\n爱回收的背后，是一位复旦程序员进阶CEO的逆袭故事。\n1980年，爱回收CEO陈雪峰出生于湖北黄石，从小学习成绩出众。他本科就读于同济大学计算机科学专业，之后又在复旦大学计算机系取得硕士学位。2006年，陈雪峰入职上海一家公司担任技术经理，这段经历持续了4年。\n爱回收最初的创立灵感缘于几年前的换物概念。2008年，还在做程序员的陈雪峰看到一则“别针换别墅”的新闻。新闻讲述了一个美国男子通过以物易物的方式，在一年多时间里，用一枚曲别针换来一栋双层别墅一年使用权的故事。\n彼时，嗅觉敏锐的陈雪峰开始意识到，伴随着中国经济的发展，如何处理家庭多余物品成为一个问题。于是，“二手”方向的创业想法就这样在陈雪峰脑海中萌发。这一年，他联合复旦校友孙文俊，搭建了以物换物的C2C平台乐易网，当时这个项目还获得来自复旦大学的10万元创业基金。\n兼职做了两年之后，2010年陈雪峰开始全职投入网站运营。彼时，公司主要员工是复旦大学的一些兼职学生，这部分人毕业之后也基本都留在了这个团队。然而，当乐易网团队扩张到超过10个人的时候，这个项目却做不下去了。\n陈雪峰复盘反思: “这个项目不成功的原因主要有三点：第一，我本人是技术出身，做平台的时候希望通过技术手段来实现匹配，但后来被证实难度很高；第二是由于我们市场和用户思维不足，项目脱离了基础；第三是平台交易量不足，我们忽视了‘别针换别墅’的案例具有偶然性，而且是断断续续用了一年多时间才完成的，对于平台而言，零散的交易需求无法支撑起有效订单。”\n项目失败一度让团队濒临解散，也让团队重新冷静下来思考。关起门来认真复盘，陈雪峰认为二手行业依然存在机遇。苹果手机发布iPhone4后，智能手机的热卖引发了旧版手机用户的换机潮。这让陈雪峰心里暗暗猜度，“手机回收会不会成为一个增长的需求？”\n于是，团队将方向瞄准电子产品回收。2011年，爱回收正式在上海诞生。最初爱回收只做线上平台，但由于电子产品需要经过专业检测，纯线上方式容易在商品品质和价格方面产生用户纠纷。随之而来的负面评价，如“恶意压价”、“程序不透明”也差点压垮了这个年轻的品牌。\n危机面前，陈雪峰做出了一个异常艰难的决定——开线下店，搭建线上线下结合的控货体系。2013年12月，爱回收在上海亚新广场开出了第一家门店。陈雪峰没想到，迈出布局线下门店这一步，又差点让他陷入困境。“一家互联网公司要去做门店，那是又苦又累，还被认为很蠢的事，基本没有人认可。”\n正是线下门店的布局，让爱回收有能力延伸出新的业务，最终拥有称霸市场的核心竞争力。以京东携手爱回收打造的一站式以旧换新服务为例，该服务持续受到消费者热捧，2020年同比增长超过311%。此后，爱回收的门店收入占比不断升高，最后甚至达到了总收入的一半。从线上到线下，爱回收构建起一个点、网、面结合的立体式回收场景。\n如今，万物新生已然筑成了一个庞大版图，坐拥3C产品C2B回收平台“爱回收”、B2B交易平台“拍机堂”、B2C零售平台“拍拍”，以及瞄准海外“AHS DEVICE”四大业务板块，打下了二手3C江湖的大半江山——截至2021年3月末的过去12个月，万物新生集团全平台成交的二手商品超过2610万台，同期全平台GMV总量为228亿元，均位列中国市场第一。\n\n随着此次IPO，这家二手独角兽的真实情况浮现：招股书显示，2018年至2020年，公司营收分别为32.62亿元、39.32亿元和48.58亿元。并且，公司2020年的整体毛利率为25.7%，这个数字已经比一些手机厂商还高。不过根据招股书统计，在过去的三年里，万物新生累计亏损近14亿元，盈利仍然是这个行业所直面的难题之一。\n十年创业，陈雪峰终于率领万物新生敲开了纽交所的大门，成为中概股ESG第一股。上市首日，万物新生发行价14美元，市值230亿元。\n第一笔投资200万美元\n一度无人认可，TS被撕毁两次\n一路走来，万物新生背后悄悄集结一支豪华投资人队伍。\nIPO前，万物新生至少进行了8轮累计超70亿元的融资，身后浮现了包括五源资本、天图投资、景林投资、达晨财智、凯辉基金、前海母基金、老虎环球基金、启承资本、国泰君安、清新资本、京东、快手等十余家VC/PE机构和巨头企业的身影。\n其中，万物新生的第一笔投资来自五源资本。在乐易网创业历程告一段落之后，陈雪峰萌生了回收二手手机的想法。2011年的一天，他来到了五源资本上海办公室，“他主动联系了我们的同事，我们在五源的办公室见面听了陈雪峰的介绍，他向我们展示的是个低端到几乎我们正常生活里面看不见的生意。”五源资本创始合伙人石建明回忆。\n彼时，社交媒体上的创业风潮几乎霸占了所有投资人的目光，没有人留意到二手电商这个不起眼的行业。但陈雪峰的创意切中了石建明的痛点，“我自己是重度电子产品爱好者，当时也在发愁一抽屉二手手机怎么办。”\n第一次见面，这位80后年轻人激起了五源资本对这个不起眼的市场的兴趣。石建明开始意识到，二手手机是一个巨大的社会问题，同时也是一个巨大的市场，“可以说，是陈雪峰帮我们打开了二手手机回收这个门。”\n回想当年，石建明印象最为深刻的是陈雪峰所描述的一个上海不夜城二手市场，五源资本团队后来专门去到了这个市场做调研，他发现，“从市场一楼的营业员开始一直访谈到四楼的二手手机批发商，这中间存在着严重的市场无效。”石建明告诉投资界，如果有人能够解决这个社会问题，一定有非常大价值。\n但当时爱回收所希望建立的商业模式在国外也没有对标公司，二手手机回收这件事也相对低频，要做起来并不容易。即使如此，石建明和五源资本还是被眼前这位来自同济本科、复旦研究生毕业的高材生打动了。这在于，陈雪峰愿意投入巨大的时间精力去做一件短期内看似不太靠谱的事情，也基于双方所建立起来的信任，以及所分享的相同愿景。\n2011年10月，尽管此时的爱回收还只是一个idea，五源资本依然出手向陈雪峰团队投资了200万美元，这也是万物新生创立以来的第一笔投资。在随后的多年里，五源资本一直陪伴在陈雪峰的左右给予了不少激励和支持。\n这其中在2013年，刚刚迈出线下开店第一步的万物新生迎来至暗时刻，陈雪峰曾回忆：“当时互联网公司的流量模式如火如荼，一家互联网公司去做门店，那是又脏、又累还很蠢，基本没有人认可”，甚至与投资方已经签订完成的TS（投资意向书）还被撕毁了两次。\n走投无路之际，五源资本再次给予了陈雪峰团队100万美元的过桥贷款。“今天看起来100万美元好像不是一个很大的数字，但在当时是非常重要的一个支持。”陈雪峰感慨说。\n十年相伴，五源资本堪称最坚定的陪跑者，连续押注了万物新生5轮融资，持股14.0%是其最大VC投资方。\n背后还有一众知名VC/PE\n他们为何看上二手市场\n走过至暗时刻，万物新生的融资渐渐打开局面。\n2014年左右，天图投资开始对“二手生意”模式进行大量研究和调研，在这个过程中扫描到了数码这一垂直品类，万物新生（彼时还叫“爱回收”）由此进入到了天图投资的视野中来。\n“当时的爱回收恰好处在业务转折点，刚开始布局线下连锁门店，那个时候市场上很多机构还不看好连锁，而且彼时正处在智能手机的增量时代，大家对爱回收的二手电子产品回收模式还存在一定的误解，认为是‘收废品的’，而我们对投连锁有经验，双方一拍即合。”魏国兴向投资界回忆。而在天图投资合伙人李康林看来，陈雪峰是他们非常欣赏和认可的S级创业者，契合了天图投资心目中最优秀企业家的想象。\n2015年开始，天图投资连续两轮领投了万物新生的融资，并在后来的融资中超比例加持。这也让陈雪峰感慨颇深：“天图投资后不久，我专程去深圳跟天图CEO冯总（冯卫东）请教过一次，甚至有一年开年会的时候特地请冯总到爱回收针对全员讲了一次品牌战略，这个对我们的帮助是很大的。”\n如今天图投资持股万物新生8.5%，是其第二大财务投资人。多年来的成功押注，也为天图投资带来数十倍的回报。\n到了2016年，万物新生完成了4亿元D轮融资，投资方阵容亮眼，而达晨财智便是领投方之一。“在这个时间点投中爱回收，除了天时地利，更来自于达晨团队对这一赛道深入的观察与准确的判断。”达晨财智大消费与企业服务行业合伙人杨廷辉向投资界表示，彼时中国3C消费回收市场将迎来高速增长，产业互联网也正跑步进入上半场，正是行业爆发拐点之前的最佳投资时间。\n多年来，达晨财智在二手经济领域布局颇深，除万物新生外，还相继投出了小熊u租、胖虎科技等。达晨财智执行合伙人、总裁肖冰坚定地认为：“移动互联网走向下半场，流量红利已经结束，供应链能力将成为各家的核心差异化能力。所以除了继续做自上而下的行业研究和尽调，一直保持耐心，持有子弹直到那家符合达晨投资审美的企业出现，正中红心。”\n同样在这轮出手的凯辉基金，后来又在2018年加注。凯辉基金管理合伙人段兰春表示：“万物新生不仅为万千用户提供了更好更便利的体验，更是为低碳经济与中国经济可持续发展做出长远努力。我们相信中国二手电子产品交易和服务市场所蕴含的巨大潜力将进一步深化企业一体化平台下的‘飞轮效应’，也将一如既往支持万物新生这样极具社会责任感的企业。”\n而启承资本也是万物新生的另一重要投资方。其实早在2013年，彼时还在京东的启承资本合伙人常斌与陈雪峰就已经相识，他促成了京东和万物新生双赢的战略合作。到了2019年，基于对二手3C交易市场前景和公司深度布局的持续看好，启承资本又对高速发展中的万物新生追加了投资，回报颇丰。\n清新资本也分别于2019年6月和次年9月，参与了万物新生的E轮与E+轮融资，通过资本与业务层面的多元化合作，陪伴和见证了这家独角兽的的成长，如今也迎来收获期。\n一个被低估的行业，京东快手也来了\n41岁创始人身家25亿\n当然，回顾万物新生的融资历程，京东是不可或缺的角色。\n首先在业务上，2019年6月万物新生合并了京东旗下的拍拍，补齐了自身B2C业务的短板，最终形成C2B+B2B+B2C的完整闭环。这是一次强强联合的化学反应，也是万物新生的“逆势翻盘”。\n在此之前，拍拍与爱回收已有多年深度业务合作，“很早就是一家人”。京东集团首席战略官廖建文曾谈到这一合并背后的逻辑：“京东始终看好循环经济的社会创新意义，过去几年来，爱回收与拍拍建立了良好的合作基础，是京东生态中协同共赢的标杆。双方通过此次战略合并，将进一步提升二手产品的标准化和流转效率，推动回收处置供应链的透明化和自动化。同时，借助京东在零售、技术、物流、保险等领域坚实的零售基础设施能力，打造完整的逆向供应链，并形成对外能力输出。”\n而在资金上，京东也给予了万物新生巨大的支持。2015年，京东早早出手参与了万物新生的C轮融资，随后的几轮融资里几乎都加注。直至今日，京东成为万物新生的最大股东，持股比例达34.7%。\n\n令人意外的是，快手也于2021年加入到了万物新生集团的投资方阵营中。这意味着，在有了京东这一核心倚仗后，爱回收终于牵起快手走向五环外，奔向同样对二手手机数码产品需求旺盛的小镇青年。\n回想31岁时一腔热血杀入这门并不性感的生意，陈雪峰在公开信提到这段往事：十年前，关于方向选择，我们首先定了个原则：\"众争之地勿往\"。与其跟风，不如去做一个不被人关注但是能长期创造价值的事情。最终，团队从一个看似简单的手机回收业务出发。\n创业路上少不了坎坷，酷爱户外登山的陈雪峰感慨，创业如登山——起起伏伏，穿越迷雾，站上山头，才能看到不一样的风景。用他的话来说，今天的一体化平台商业模式，不是一蹴而就的，而是十年能力积累和十年模式进化的结果。\n“早些年，我认为规模越大越好，大生意就是好生意。今天，我认为健康持久的生意是好生意，能与社会共赢共振的生意是好生意。”而下一个十年，他瞄准的是百亿美金的机会，让这门不性感的生意变得性感起来。","news_type":1,"symbols_score_info":{"QNETCN":0.9,"JD":0.9,"RERE":0.9,"09618":0.9}},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":723,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":149185285,"gmtCreate":1625709458447,"gmtModify":1703746837064,"author":{"id":"3581983097481247","authorId":"3581983097481247","name":"无欲2057","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/54e1909dfac2a022786e0d074699d2f2","crmLevel":11,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3581983097481247","authorIdStr":"3581983097481247"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"?","listText":"?","text":"?","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":2,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/149185285","repostId":"1114715564","repostType":4,"repost":{"id":"1114715564","kind":"news","pubTimestamp":1625706507,"share":"https://ttm.financial/m/news/1114715564?lang=en_US&edition=fundamental","pubTime":"2021-07-08 09:08","market":"sh","language":"zh","title":"CATL era with trillion market value: Where is the confidence?","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=1114715564","media":"海豚投研","summary":"动力电池产业链有望承载中国从制造大国晋升为制造强国的国家层战略，宁德动力电池技术迭代毫无疑问处于领先地位。同时，成本端依靠产业链的深度整合逐步构建壁垒。\n\n近日，宁德时代荣登中国上市公司万亿市值俱乐部","content":"<p>The power battery industry chain is expected to carry China's national strategy of promoting from a manufacturing power to a manufacturing power, and Ningde power battery technology iteration is undoubtedly in a leading position. At the same time, the cost side relies on the deep integration of the industrial chain to gradually build barriers. Recently,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/300750\">CATL</a>Listed in the trillion market capitalization club of Chinese listed companies, other members include the Internet giant<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/00700\">Tencent</a>And<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/BABA\">Alibaba</a>A-share \"technology ticket\"<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/600519\">Kweichow Moutai</a>And<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/000858\">Wuliangye</a>, cosmic travel and cosmic insurance, so it is basically monopolized by the three major industries of the Internet, liquor and finance.</p><p>CATL is probably based on its own new energy automobile industry, and<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/TSLA\">Tesla</a>The same weathervane-style existence, only to obtain the ticket.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/a9e4dec785f1bf26e5c623c7cb306438\" tg-width=\"433\" tg-height=\"563\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>Behind the trillion-dollar market value of CATL, in addition to the vast market space of power batteries that has formed an industry consensus and the high growth of ten times in ten years, Dolphin Jun believes that there is also an objective leading advantage that China has achieved in the power battery industry chain.</p><p>As a high-end manufacturing industry,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/600482\">China Dynamics</a>Batteries and upstream major raw materials are in an absolute leading position in the global market share. Since 2017, CATL has been firmly positioned as the first power battery in the world, and at the same time, it has driven Chinese raw material companies to occupy more than half of the global market share.</p><p><b>Therefore, the power battery industry chain is expected to carry China's national strategy of promoting from a manufacturing power to a manufacturing power. As the leading brother, it seems reasonable for Ningde to have a market value of one trillion yuan. This is the macro tone set by Dolphin Jun for Ningde era.</b></p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/59ea5a78cc8fe1b5c82f72c60dc641ce\" tg-width=\"554\" tg-height=\"357\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>Data source: GGII, Dolphin Investment Research</p><p>However, studying a company can't rely solely on faith. As far as CATL itself is concerned, Dolphin Jun thinks that the following questions should be focused on. This article mainly answers the first two questions:</p><p><ul><li>The power battery is still in the stage of rapid iteration of the technical route. Is the technical level of CATL absolutely ahead at present? Can you continue to maintain your lead? How much threat does the change of technical route pose to the leading position of CATL?</p><p></li><li>The end result of most manufacturing industries is cost competition. Is the power battery also cost competition in the end? If it is a cost competition, can CATL build barriers in cost control?</p><p></li><li>Driven by downstream demand, the global power battery is in a rapid expansion cycle. What is the expansion situation of Ningde?</p><p></li><li>From a financial perspective, what are the characteristics of CATL? Under these financial characteristics, how is it valued?</p><p></li></ul>Here is the text:</p><p>A solid accumulation of technology basically represents the high standard of mass-produced batteries</p><p>Power battery is an industry that originates from technological innovation. Before technological maturity is achieved, technological leadership will always be an important competitive dimension.</p><p>Most people don't know much about the underlying technology of power batteries. Therefore, from the results, the global market share of CATL was 25% in 2020, and it exceeded 30% in the first quarter of 2021. In addition to old OEMs such as BMW and Yutong, supporting customers also gradually entered the supply chain of Tesla and new car-making forces. Therefore, CATL is undoubtedly in a leading position in power battery technology.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/f97663b80ef7e3c1c9e5d7c77dc7f94e\" tg-width=\"554\" tg-height=\"338\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>Data source: SNE Research, compiled by Dolphin Investment Research</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/faa65daa1a17f20bcbaac483b30ed4ff\" tg-width=\"554\" tg-height=\"301\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>Source: GICC, Dolphin Investment Research</p><p><b>It can also be seen from the above market share chart that the global power battery companies basically fall in China, Japan and South Korea.</b></p><p>Domestic CATL and<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/002594\">BYD</a>Adopting the strategy of developing ternary and lithium iron phosphate together, BYD is more obviously partial to lithium iron phosphate, and the shape of the batteries is square batteries;</p><p>LG Chem of Japan and South Korea,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/PC\">Panasonic</a>And<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/SMSN.UK\">Samsung</a>It mainly focuses on ternary batteries. Betting on ternary batteries will become the mainstream due to high energy density, and the shape of batteries is cylindrical.</p><p>However, judging from the following comparison table of battery performance of various manufacturers, CATL represents a high level in the field of power batteries, and has not reached the absolute leading advantage of \"no one has anything\".<b>Mainstream competitors have differences in the choice of technical routes, and their products are not standardized, which still belongs to the stage of a hundred schools of thought. Consumers' worries about the endurance, safety and longevity of electric vehicles need to be gradually eliminated by the progress of batteries.</b></p><p>In the ternary battery camp, NCM811 in CATL basically represents the high level of large-scale installed power batteries, and the same level includes LG Chem's 811 batteries, all of which belong to the technical direction of high nickel and low cobalt;</p><p>In the lithium iron phosphate battery camp, BYD's blade battery has achieved certain performance advantages due to the module-less process design, but the lithium iron phosphate battery of CATL is newly matched with Tesla, so its performance should be good;</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/44ff95c84637c28567f37cc01ba3400d\" tg-width=\"1080\" tg-height=\"354\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>Data source: brokerage research report, news information, dolphin investment research finishing</p><p>So let's take a look at the direction of technological progress. Is there a risk of being thrown away in CATL? Dolphin Jun sorted out the technological development of batteries in an organized manner,<b>It is divided into two aspects: breakthrough of material system and improvement of manufacturing process,</b>The breakthrough of material system can be divided into positive electrode, negative electrode, electrolyte and other aspects. The current technological mainstream and development direction in various aspects are shown in the following table:</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/943636fd4b22d73f81f3016db736d4d0\" tg-width=\"865\" tg-height=\"228\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>Data source: brokerage research report, news information, dolphin investment research finishing</p><p>Whether it is high nickel and cobalt-free cathode materials, silicon-based + lithium supplementation of negative electrode materials, liquid to solid electrolyte, or module-free form in structural design, CATL has made active layout, closely followed the direction of technological development, and made sufficient technical reserves.<b>Even if the risk of technical route change exists objectively, the probability of Ningde being technically thrown away in the short to medium term should be relatively low.</b></p><p>Taking a step back, the root of CATL's current technological leadership and future leading position is its corporate gene that pays attention to R&D, and the management with technical background has a strong sense of R&D investment.</p><p>The following picture shows the core management of CATL. The core team of the company comes from the power battery department of ATL, the leader of digital lithium battery industry. Chairman Zeng Yuqun and Vice Chairman Huang Shilin once held core positions (president and R&D director) in ATL. Later, after ATL was acquired by Japanese capital, Zeng Yuqun and Huang Shilin separated from ATL battery division in 2011 and gradually became independent.</p><p>Therefore, although CATL was established in 2011, it seems that the history is relatively short, but from the root, there are ideas and technological inheritance, which is why there are BMW,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/600066\">Yutong Bus</a>Waiting for the help of nobles, and then securing the throne of the number one in the world.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/8d7b62e6cd87967698366c0d689200ba\" tg-width=\"1080\" tg-height=\"773\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>Source: Company announcement, Dolphin Investment Research</p><p>Under the corporate gene of focusing on research and development, CATL also spent real money. In 2018, the absolute amount of R&D investment surpassed that of LG Chem, ranking first in the world for three consecutive years, far surpassing domestic second-tier battery enterprises; In 2020, it invested 3.6 billion yuan in R&D, accounting for over 7% of revenue.</p><p>From the perspective of R&D team, as a manufacturing enterprise, the company had 5,592 R&D personnel in 2020, accounting for 18%.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/3a40f19241c7713cd6d44966e2e8b931\" tg-width=\"554\" tg-height=\"288\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>Source: wind, Dolphin Investment Research</p><p>Summary: The concept and technology of CATL are inherited from ATL, with solid accumulation, which basically represents the high level of power battery technology, but it has not reached the absolute leading advantage of \"people have nothing and I have nothing\".</p><p>At the same time, the power battery is in the stage of rapid technological iteration, and Ningde must continue to research and develop cutting-edge technologies in the future, so that it can be expected to secure the first position in the industry.</p><p>Two Comparison Technology Comparison Cost CATL Deeply Integrates Industrial Chain to Build Cost Barriers</p><p>The end result of most manufacturing industries is cost competition, and there are coolie industries that can't make money. Therefore, there are only two manufacturing industries in Greater China that have entered the trillion-dollar club, one with a market value of 3.5 trillion yuan<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/TSM\">TSMC</a>One is the newly promoted Ningde era with a market value of 1.2 trillion yuan.</p><p>The core of TSMC's growth into a giant of such a size is that TSMC is not essentially a manufacturing industry that competes for costs but the manufacturing process itself. The technology of chip manufacturing itself iterates quickly, and TSMC's technical advantages in advanced processes can guarantee the company's excess profit margin. However, when second-and third-tier companies achieve technological catch-up, TSMC's advanced process products will be positioned as mature products within the company, and the price will be lowered through scale advantages, thus suppressing the progress of second-and third-tier companies and compressing their profit levels.</p><p>Moreover, the chip itself is a precision component, and the cost of raw materials accounts for a low proportion. Nearly 90% of the cost is in manufacturing cost. The investment scale of equipment and production line is large, which not only constitutes a barrier to entry, but also especially enlarges the scale effect of the head company. The strong is always strong, and one is dominant.</p><p>Therefore, TSMC has seized about 60% of the global market share, and has achieved a profit level far exceeding that of its peers (the net profit margin in 2020 is 38%, and the net profit margin of second-tier companies is about 5%), and has seized over 90% of the profit of the chip foundry industry, and the moat is firm.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/a96919e15621517702e689e413c61ae7\" tg-width=\"554\" tg-height=\"323\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>Source: wind, Dolphin Investment Research</p><p>Recently, CATL has become the second trillion-dollar manufacturing company. Is it expected to become the next TSMC?</p><p>Dolphin Jun believes that the logic of CATL is weaker than that of TSMC, and there are essential differences in the core elements of power battery manufacturing and chip manufacturing (as shown below).</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/0f9e55444419e96728e9551e11f3697b\" tg-width=\"554\" tg-height=\"329\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>Source: Company Financial Report, Dolphin Investment Research</p><p>TSMC: Dolphin Jun just mentioned that chips are precision components, and the cost of raw materials accounts for less than 10%, while the manufacturing cost accounts for about 90%. Among them, the manufacturing cost is mainly based on the depreciation and amortization of equipment and production lines. Therefore, the core elements of TSMC's manufacturing are the equipment and production lines required for production, as well as the process capabilities behind them;</p><p>Starting from production equipment, chip foundry and upstream equipment factory have strong R&D synergy. The equipment manufacturer deeply bound by TSMC is ASML (Dutch, lithography manufacturer). Under the collaborative research and development with TSMC, ASML released the first immersion lithography, successfully surpassing the previous leader Nikon.</p><p>Therefore, when domestic manufacturers can't get the equipment even if they pay in full, and Samsung equipment is out of stock, because of the synergy between ASML and TSMC, ASML gives TSMC the shortage of production capacity, and TSMC's leading advantage in advanced manufacturing processes continues to be maintained.</p><p>CATL: From the perspective of cost structure splitting, the power battery industry does not rely much on the investment of fixed assets, and the manufacturing cost only accounts for 12% of the cost. On the contrary, the proportion of material procurement is higher than 80%, so the core element of manufacturing in CATL is raw materials.</p><p>Starting from raw materials, CATL has launched the vertical integration of its vast industrial chain, including upstream mineral resources, midstream raw materials and production equipment. At the same time, it has realized the closed loop of the industrial chain through battery recycling, basically involved in the whole industrial chain of power batteries, especially in the cathode materials that determine key properties such as battery capacity and safety.</p><p><ul><li>Cathode materials: Guangdong Bangpu was acquired in 2015 to produce ternary precursors, and then a joint venture company Ningbo Bangpu was established to expand production capacity; Lithium iron phosphate cathode holds 40% equity of Qujing Lintie, locks in lithium iron phosphate production capacity, and jointly builds production capacity with multiple cooperative manufacturers;</p><p></li><li>Upstream mineral resources of positive electrodes: deepen the control of mineral resources through holding, mergers and acquisitions, and long-term order locking, and make a global layout to ensure the normal production of positive and negative electrodes and electrolyte;</p><p></li><li>Anode materials: Pingnan Times, which is 100% controlled, supplies silicon-based anodes by itself, and others are basically supplied by external suppliers;</p><p></li><li>Electrolyte: Times Sikang, which holds 66% of the shares, constructs a lithium salt project, and others are supplied externally;</p><p></li><li>Diaphragm: basically external supply;</p><p></li><li>Equipment: Participation<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/300450\">Pioneer Intelligence</a>And<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/300648\">Nebula Shares</a>Fixed increase, convenient to lock in the production capacity of core equipment.</p><p></li></ul>The deep integration of the industrial chain in Ningde era has a strong appeal to industrial chain companies. At the current stage of demand-driven expansion of the whole industrial chain, the layout of the whole industrial chain makes CATL capable of ensuring that the supply of all links can keep up with its own expansion rhythm, maintain its market leading advantage, and at the same time control the disturbance of raw material price fluctuations on profitability to a certain extent. When the subsequent production capacity is sufficient, it will be more reflected in effective cost control.</p><p>In addition, mineral resources are relatively scarce, and Ningde's locking of upstream mineral resources may be able to benchmark TSMC's advantages in production equipment with limited capacity to some extent.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/8e9ab04090f3b5be244bfd7c4653df3d\" tg-width=\"554\" tg-height=\"220\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/e43f6345d4372009cd594bddb6fce5f9\" tg-width=\"554\" tg-height=\"564\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>Data source: company announcement, brokerage research report, news, dolphin investment research collation</p><p>In addition to the deep integration of the vertical industrial chain, compared with overseas competitors, CATL basically adopts domestic suppliers, Panasonic is basically a Japanese supplier, and the characteristics of global procurement of LG Chem and Samsung SDI are relatively obvious. Therefore, the advantages of domestic low-cost manufacturing are conducive to further comparative advantages in CATL;</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/3f55d4892a4adc48613a4b9c2d3a97af\" tg-width=\"554\" tg-height=\"197\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>Data source: brokerage research report, news, dolphin investment research finishing</p><p>After the deep integration of the above-mentioned industrial chain, CATL has achieved much better profitability than its competitors. The complex business structure of the three giants in Japan and South Korea affects the operating profit margin to a certain extent, but the big gap with CATL is difficult to cover up.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/9755b3a2b04ff5ab0c3ff35928a5dad2\" tg-width=\"554\" tg-height=\"314\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>Source: wind and Dolphin Investment Research (Note: CATL statistics are net profit margin; LG Chem, Panasonic and Samsung SDI statistics are operating profit margin)</p><p>Looking forward to the future, the price of power batteries, which account for about 40% of the cost of new energy vehicles, will definitely show a downward trend while the technology is advancing. Therefore, controlling costs is the commanding height to ensure profitability. CATL still has not been separated from the fate of manufacturing costs, and its barriers and leading advantages are incomparable to TSMC.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/87b3d365fc41f0ce675689638218564a\" tg-width=\"554\" tg-height=\"296\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>Source: Company Financial Report, Dolphin Investment Research</p><p>However, Dolphin Jun believes that although it is compared with the cost in the end, the threshold of capital and technology is still relatively high, and it should be less likely that excessive competition will depress profits, and it is more likely that several dominant companies will form a pattern. Although it is not as moist as TSMC, it is similar to the pattern of automobile glass & the global market space of trillions, and the end of the power battery industry will not be bad.</p><p>At present, CATL is a company that is unlikely to be absent from the leading position, maintaining technological progress, while the cost side gradually builds a moat by deep integration of the industrial chain and locking of scarce upstream mineral resources;</p><p>At the same time, considering that the world's main competitors come from large group companies in Japan and South Korea, China's huge local market is a unique advantage for Ningde. In the future, China's own power battery enterprises will be the first thing that Chinese electric vehicle enterprises will take to overtake in corners.</p><p>In addition, compared with LG Chem, Panasonic and Samsung SDI, Ningde's focus on power batteries and the higher operating efficiency of private enterprises also increased its probability of winning in the end.</p><p>In a word, CATL is an enterprise with the greatest probability of coming out of the power battery industry, whether it is compared with technology or cost.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/0f41e5837b72b81357be0e84aaeae5c6\" tg-width=\"554\" tg-height=\"167\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>Data source: Marklines, EV Sales, Dolphin Investment Research</p>","source":"lsy1607051923659","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>CATL era with trillion market value: Where is the confidence?</title>\n<style type=\"text/css\">\na,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,\nem,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,\nobject,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{ font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline;border:0 }\nbody{ font-size:16px; line-height:1.5; color:#999; background:transparent; }\n.wrapper{ overflow:hidden;word-break:break-all;padding:10px; }\nh1,h2{ font-weight:normal; line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:.6em; }\nh3,h4,h5,h6{ line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:1em; }\nh1{ font-size:24px; }\nh2{ font-size:20px; }\nh3{ font-size:18px; }\nh4{ font-size:16px; }\nh5{ font-size:14px; }\nh6{ font-size:12px; }\np,ul,ol,blockquote,dl,table{ margin:1.2em 0; }\nul,ol{ margin-left:2em; }\nul{ list-style:disc; }\nol{ list-style:decimal; }\nli,li p{ margin:10px 0;}\nimg{ max-width:100%;display:block;margin:0 auto 1em; }\nblockquote{ color:#B5B2B1; border-left:3px solid #aaa; padding:1em; }\nstrong,b{font-weight:bold;}\nem,i{font-style:italic;}\ntable{ width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:1px;margin:1em 0;font-size:.9em; }\nth,td{ padding:5px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #aaa; }\nth{ font-weight:bold;background:#5d5d5d; }\n.symbol-link{font-weight:bold;}\n/* header{ border-bottom:1px solid #494756; } */\n.title{ margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.3;color:#ddd; }\n.meta {color:#5e5c6d;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 .5em; }\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 12.5px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\nCATL era with trillion market value: Where is the confidence?\n</h2>\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n<p class=\"head\">\n<strong class=\"h-name small\">海豚投研</strong><span class=\"h-time small\">2021-07-08 09:08</span>\n</p>\n</h4>\n</header>\n<article>\n<p>The power battery industry chain is expected to carry China's national strategy of promoting from a manufacturing power to a manufacturing power, and Ningde power battery technology iteration is undoubtedly in a leading position. At the same time, the cost side relies on the deep integration of the industrial chain to gradually build barriers. Recently,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/300750\">CATL</a>Listed in the trillion market capitalization club of Chinese listed companies, other members include the Internet giant<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/00700\">Tencent</a>And<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/BABA\">Alibaba</a>A-share \"technology ticket\"<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/600519\">Kweichow Moutai</a>And<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/000858\">Wuliangye</a>, cosmic travel and cosmic insurance, so it is basically monopolized by the three major industries of the Internet, liquor and finance.</p><p>CATL is probably based on its own new energy automobile industry, and<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/TSLA\">Tesla</a>The same weathervane-style existence, only to obtain the ticket.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/a9e4dec785f1bf26e5c623c7cb306438\" tg-width=\"433\" tg-height=\"563\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>Behind the trillion-dollar market value of CATL, in addition to the vast market space of power batteries that has formed an industry consensus and the high growth of ten times in ten years, Dolphin Jun believes that there is also an objective leading advantage that China has achieved in the power battery industry chain.</p><p>As a high-end manufacturing industry,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/600482\">China Dynamics</a>Batteries and upstream major raw materials are in an absolute leading position in the global market share. Since 2017, CATL has been firmly positioned as the first power battery in the world, and at the same time, it has driven Chinese raw material companies to occupy more than half of the global market share.</p><p><b>Therefore, the power battery industry chain is expected to carry China's national strategy of promoting from a manufacturing power to a manufacturing power. As the leading brother, it seems reasonable for Ningde to have a market value of one trillion yuan. This is the macro tone set by Dolphin Jun for Ningde era.</b></p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/59ea5a78cc8fe1b5c82f72c60dc641ce\" tg-width=\"554\" tg-height=\"357\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>Data source: GGII, Dolphin Investment Research</p><p>However, studying a company can't rely solely on faith. As far as CATL itself is concerned, Dolphin Jun thinks that the following questions should be focused on. This article mainly answers the first two questions:</p><p><ul><li>The power battery is still in the stage of rapid iteration of the technical route. Is the technical level of CATL absolutely ahead at present? Can you continue to maintain your lead? How much threat does the change of technical route pose to the leading position of CATL?</p><p></li><li>The end result of most manufacturing industries is cost competition. Is the power battery also cost competition in the end? If it is a cost competition, can CATL build barriers in cost control?</p><p></li><li>Driven by downstream demand, the global power battery is in a rapid expansion cycle. What is the expansion situation of Ningde?</p><p></li><li>From a financial perspective, what are the characteristics of CATL? Under these financial characteristics, how is it valued?</p><p></li></ul>Here is the text:</p><p>A solid accumulation of technology basically represents the high standard of mass-produced batteries</p><p>Power battery is an industry that originates from technological innovation. Before technological maturity is achieved, technological leadership will always be an important competitive dimension.</p><p>Most people don't know much about the underlying technology of power batteries. Therefore, from the results, the global market share of CATL was 25% in 2020, and it exceeded 30% in the first quarter of 2021. In addition to old OEMs such as BMW and Yutong, supporting customers also gradually entered the supply chain of Tesla and new car-making forces. Therefore, CATL is undoubtedly in a leading position in power battery technology.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/f97663b80ef7e3c1c9e5d7c77dc7f94e\" tg-width=\"554\" tg-height=\"338\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>Data source: SNE Research, compiled by Dolphin Investment Research</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/faa65daa1a17f20bcbaac483b30ed4ff\" tg-width=\"554\" tg-height=\"301\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>Source: GICC, Dolphin Investment Research</p><p><b>It can also be seen from the above market share chart that the global power battery companies basically fall in China, Japan and South Korea.</b></p><p>Domestic CATL and<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/002594\">BYD</a>Adopting the strategy of developing ternary and lithium iron phosphate together, BYD is more obviously partial to lithium iron phosphate, and the shape of the batteries is square batteries;</p><p>LG Chem of Japan and South Korea,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/PC\">Panasonic</a>And<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/SMSN.UK\">Samsung</a>It mainly focuses on ternary batteries. Betting on ternary batteries will become the mainstream due to high energy density, and the shape of batteries is cylindrical.</p><p>However, judging from the following comparison table of battery performance of various manufacturers, CATL represents a high level in the field of power batteries, and has not reached the absolute leading advantage of \"no one has anything\".<b>Mainstream competitors have differences in the choice of technical routes, and their products are not standardized, which still belongs to the stage of a hundred schools of thought. Consumers' worries about the endurance, safety and longevity of electric vehicles need to be gradually eliminated by the progress of batteries.</b></p><p>In the ternary battery camp, NCM811 in CATL basically represents the high level of large-scale installed power batteries, and the same level includes LG Chem's 811 batteries, all of which belong to the technical direction of high nickel and low cobalt;</p><p>In the lithium iron phosphate battery camp, BYD's blade battery has achieved certain performance advantages due to the module-less process design, but the lithium iron phosphate battery of CATL is newly matched with Tesla, so its performance should be good;</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/44ff95c84637c28567f37cc01ba3400d\" tg-width=\"1080\" tg-height=\"354\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>Data source: brokerage research report, news information, dolphin investment research finishing</p><p>So let's take a look at the direction of technological progress. Is there a risk of being thrown away in CATL? Dolphin Jun sorted out the technological development of batteries in an organized manner,<b>It is divided into two aspects: breakthrough of material system and improvement of manufacturing process,</b>The breakthrough of material system can be divided into positive electrode, negative electrode, electrolyte and other aspects. The current technological mainstream and development direction in various aspects are shown in the following table:</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/943636fd4b22d73f81f3016db736d4d0\" tg-width=\"865\" tg-height=\"228\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>Data source: brokerage research report, news information, dolphin investment research finishing</p><p>Whether it is high nickel and cobalt-free cathode materials, silicon-based + lithium supplementation of negative electrode materials, liquid to solid electrolyte, or module-free form in structural design, CATL has made active layout, closely followed the direction of technological development, and made sufficient technical reserves.<b>Even if the risk of technical route change exists objectively, the probability of Ningde being technically thrown away in the short to medium term should be relatively low.</b></p><p>Taking a step back, the root of CATL's current technological leadership and future leading position is its corporate gene that pays attention to R&D, and the management with technical background has a strong sense of R&D investment.</p><p>The following picture shows the core management of CATL. The core team of the company comes from the power battery department of ATL, the leader of digital lithium battery industry. Chairman Zeng Yuqun and Vice Chairman Huang Shilin once held core positions (president and R&D director) in ATL. Later, after ATL was acquired by Japanese capital, Zeng Yuqun and Huang Shilin separated from ATL battery division in 2011 and gradually became independent.</p><p>Therefore, although CATL was established in 2011, it seems that the history is relatively short, but from the root, there are ideas and technological inheritance, which is why there are BMW,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/600066\">Yutong Bus</a>Waiting for the help of nobles, and then securing the throne of the number one in the world.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/8d7b62e6cd87967698366c0d689200ba\" tg-width=\"1080\" tg-height=\"773\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>Source: Company announcement, Dolphin Investment Research</p><p>Under the corporate gene of focusing on research and development, CATL also spent real money. In 2018, the absolute amount of R&D investment surpassed that of LG Chem, ranking first in the world for three consecutive years, far surpassing domestic second-tier battery enterprises; In 2020, it invested 3.6 billion yuan in R&D, accounting for over 7% of revenue.</p><p>From the perspective of R&D team, as a manufacturing enterprise, the company had 5,592 R&D personnel in 2020, accounting for 18%.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/3a40f19241c7713cd6d44966e2e8b931\" tg-width=\"554\" tg-height=\"288\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>Source: wind, Dolphin Investment Research</p><p>Summary: The concept and technology of CATL are inherited from ATL, with solid accumulation, which basically represents the high level of power battery technology, but it has not reached the absolute leading advantage of \"people have nothing and I have nothing\".</p><p>At the same time, the power battery is in the stage of rapid technological iteration, and Ningde must continue to research and develop cutting-edge technologies in the future, so that it can be expected to secure the first position in the industry.</p><p>Two Comparison Technology Comparison Cost CATL Deeply Integrates Industrial Chain to Build Cost Barriers</p><p>The end result of most manufacturing industries is cost competition, and there are coolie industries that can't make money. Therefore, there are only two manufacturing industries in Greater China that have entered the trillion-dollar club, one with a market value of 3.5 trillion yuan<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/TSM\">TSMC</a>One is the newly promoted Ningde era with a market value of 1.2 trillion yuan.</p><p>The core of TSMC's growth into a giant of such a size is that TSMC is not essentially a manufacturing industry that competes for costs but the manufacturing process itself. The technology of chip manufacturing itself iterates quickly, and TSMC's technical advantages in advanced processes can guarantee the company's excess profit margin. However, when second-and third-tier companies achieve technological catch-up, TSMC's advanced process products will be positioned as mature products within the company, and the price will be lowered through scale advantages, thus suppressing the progress of second-and third-tier companies and compressing their profit levels.</p><p>Moreover, the chip itself is a precision component, and the cost of raw materials accounts for a low proportion. Nearly 90% of the cost is in manufacturing cost. The investment scale of equipment and production line is large, which not only constitutes a barrier to entry, but also especially enlarges the scale effect of the head company. The strong is always strong, and one is dominant.</p><p>Therefore, TSMC has seized about 60% of the global market share, and has achieved a profit level far exceeding that of its peers (the net profit margin in 2020 is 38%, and the net profit margin of second-tier companies is about 5%), and has seized over 90% of the profit of the chip foundry industry, and the moat is firm.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/a96919e15621517702e689e413c61ae7\" tg-width=\"554\" tg-height=\"323\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>Source: wind, Dolphin Investment Research</p><p>Recently, CATL has become the second trillion-dollar manufacturing company. Is it expected to become the next TSMC?</p><p>Dolphin Jun believes that the logic of CATL is weaker than that of TSMC, and there are essential differences in the core elements of power battery manufacturing and chip manufacturing (as shown below).</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/0f9e55444419e96728e9551e11f3697b\" tg-width=\"554\" tg-height=\"329\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>Source: Company Financial Report, Dolphin Investment Research</p><p>TSMC: Dolphin Jun just mentioned that chips are precision components, and the cost of raw materials accounts for less than 10%, while the manufacturing cost accounts for about 90%. Among them, the manufacturing cost is mainly based on the depreciation and amortization of equipment and production lines. Therefore, the core elements of TSMC's manufacturing are the equipment and production lines required for production, as well as the process capabilities behind them;</p><p>Starting from production equipment, chip foundry and upstream equipment factory have strong R&D synergy. The equipment manufacturer deeply bound by TSMC is ASML (Dutch, lithography manufacturer). Under the collaborative research and development with TSMC, ASML released the first immersion lithography, successfully surpassing the previous leader Nikon.</p><p>Therefore, when domestic manufacturers can't get the equipment even if they pay in full, and Samsung equipment is out of stock, because of the synergy between ASML and TSMC, ASML gives TSMC the shortage of production capacity, and TSMC's leading advantage in advanced manufacturing processes continues to be maintained.</p><p>CATL: From the perspective of cost structure splitting, the power battery industry does not rely much on the investment of fixed assets, and the manufacturing cost only accounts for 12% of the cost. On the contrary, the proportion of material procurement is higher than 80%, so the core element of manufacturing in CATL is raw materials.</p><p>Starting from raw materials, CATL has launched the vertical integration of its vast industrial chain, including upstream mineral resources, midstream raw materials and production equipment. At the same time, it has realized the closed loop of the industrial chain through battery recycling, basically involved in the whole industrial chain of power batteries, especially in the cathode materials that determine key properties such as battery capacity and safety.</p><p><ul><li>Cathode materials: Guangdong Bangpu was acquired in 2015 to produce ternary precursors, and then a joint venture company Ningbo Bangpu was established to expand production capacity; Lithium iron phosphate cathode holds 40% equity of Qujing Lintie, locks in lithium iron phosphate production capacity, and jointly builds production capacity with multiple cooperative manufacturers;</p><p></li><li>Upstream mineral resources of positive electrodes: deepen the control of mineral resources through holding, mergers and acquisitions, and long-term order locking, and make a global layout to ensure the normal production of positive and negative electrodes and electrolyte;</p><p></li><li>Anode materials: Pingnan Times, which is 100% controlled, supplies silicon-based anodes by itself, and others are basically supplied by external suppliers;</p><p></li><li>Electrolyte: Times Sikang, which holds 66% of the shares, constructs a lithium salt project, and others are supplied externally;</p><p></li><li>Diaphragm: basically external supply;</p><p></li><li>Equipment: Participation<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/300450\">Pioneer Intelligence</a>And<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/300648\">Nebula Shares</a>Fixed increase, convenient to lock in the production capacity of core equipment.</p><p></li></ul>The deep integration of the industrial chain in Ningde era has a strong appeal to industrial chain companies. At the current stage of demand-driven expansion of the whole industrial chain, the layout of the whole industrial chain makes CATL capable of ensuring that the supply of all links can keep up with its own expansion rhythm, maintain its market leading advantage, and at the same time control the disturbance of raw material price fluctuations on profitability to a certain extent. When the subsequent production capacity is sufficient, it will be more reflected in effective cost control.</p><p>In addition, mineral resources are relatively scarce, and Ningde's locking of upstream mineral resources may be able to benchmark TSMC's advantages in production equipment with limited capacity to some extent.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/8e9ab04090f3b5be244bfd7c4653df3d\" tg-width=\"554\" tg-height=\"220\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/e43f6345d4372009cd594bddb6fce5f9\" tg-width=\"554\" tg-height=\"564\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>Data source: company announcement, brokerage research report, news, dolphin investment research collation</p><p>In addition to the deep integration of the vertical industrial chain, compared with overseas competitors, CATL basically adopts domestic suppliers, Panasonic is basically a Japanese supplier, and the characteristics of global procurement of LG Chem and Samsung SDI are relatively obvious. Therefore, the advantages of domestic low-cost manufacturing are conducive to further comparative advantages in CATL;</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/3f55d4892a4adc48613a4b9c2d3a97af\" tg-width=\"554\" tg-height=\"197\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>Data source: brokerage research report, news, dolphin investment research finishing</p><p>After the deep integration of the above-mentioned industrial chain, CATL has achieved much better profitability than its competitors. The complex business structure of the three giants in Japan and South Korea affects the operating profit margin to a certain extent, but the big gap with CATL is difficult to cover up.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/9755b3a2b04ff5ab0c3ff35928a5dad2\" tg-width=\"554\" tg-height=\"314\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>Source: wind and Dolphin Investment Research (Note: CATL statistics are net profit margin; LG Chem, Panasonic and Samsung SDI statistics are operating profit margin)</p><p>Looking forward to the future, the price of power batteries, which account for about 40% of the cost of new energy vehicles, will definitely show a downward trend while the technology is advancing. Therefore, controlling costs is the commanding height to ensure profitability. CATL still has not been separated from the fate of manufacturing costs, and its barriers and leading advantages are incomparable to TSMC.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/87b3d365fc41f0ce675689638218564a\" tg-width=\"554\" tg-height=\"296\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>Source: Company Financial Report, Dolphin Investment Research</p><p>However, Dolphin Jun believes that although it is compared with the cost in the end, the threshold of capital and technology is still relatively high, and it should be less likely that excessive competition will depress profits, and it is more likely that several dominant companies will form a pattern. Although it is not as moist as TSMC, it is similar to the pattern of automobile glass & the global market space of trillions, and the end of the power battery industry will not be bad.</p><p>At present, CATL is a company that is unlikely to be absent from the leading position, maintaining technological progress, while the cost side gradually builds a moat by deep integration of the industrial chain and locking of scarce upstream mineral resources;</p><p>At the same time, considering that the world's main competitors come from large group companies in Japan and South Korea, China's huge local market is a unique advantage for Ningde. In the future, China's own power battery enterprises will be the first thing that Chinese electric vehicle enterprises will take to overtake in corners.</p><p>In addition, compared with LG Chem, Panasonic and Samsung SDI, Ningde's focus on power batteries and the higher operating efficiency of private enterprises also increased its probability of winning in the end.</p><p>In a word, CATL is an enterprise with the greatest probability of coming out of the power battery industry, whether it is compared with technology or cost.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/0f41e5837b72b81357be0e84aaeae5c6\" tg-width=\"554\" tg-height=\"167\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>Data source: Marklines, EV Sales, Dolphin Investment Research</p>\n<div class=\"bt-text\">\n\n\n<p> source：<a href=\"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/skEQIUmG4DelypWVwD5BNA\">海豚投研</a></p>\n\n\n</div>\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/983e0432c72ee1117f6c5b8a19ed6e25","relate_stocks":{"300750":"宁德时代"},"source_url":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/skEQIUmG4DelypWVwD5BNA","is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1114715564","content_text":"动力电池产业链有望承载中国从制造大国晋升为制造强国的国家层战略，宁德动力电池技术迭代毫无疑问处于领先地位。同时，成本端依靠产业链的深度整合逐步构建壁垒。\n\n近日，宁德时代荣登中国上市公司万亿市值俱乐部，其他会员则包括了互联网巨无霸腾讯和阿里巴巴、A股“科技票”贵州茅台和五粮液、宇宙行和宇宙险，所以基本上被互联网、白酒和金融三大行业垄断了。\n宁德时代大概是凭借自身在新能源汽车行业，与特斯拉一样的风向标式的存在，才取得的入场券吧。\n\n宁德时代万亿市值背后，除了已经形成行业共识的动力电池广阔的市场空间和十年十倍的高增长之外，海豚君认为，还有中国在动力电池产业链上已经取得的客观的领先优势。\n作为高端制造业，中国动力电池及上游主要原材料在全球市占率处于绝对领先地位，宁德时代自2017年开始便坐稳全球动力电池第一宝座，同时带动了中国原材料公司占据全球一半以上的市场份额。\n因此，动力电池产业链有望承载中国从制造大国晋升为制造强国的国家层战略，宁德作为带头大哥，市值站上万亿似乎也在情理之中，这是海豚君给宁德时代的宏观定调。\n\n数据来源：GGII、海豚投研整理\n但是研究一家公司不能单纯靠信仰，就宁德时代本身，海豚君认为应该核心关注以下几个问题，本篇主要回答前两个问题：\n\n动力电池仍处于技术路线快速迭代的阶段，目前宁德时代的技术水平是否绝对领先？能否继续保持领先优势？技术路线变更对宁德时代的龙头地位的威胁有多大？\n制造业大多数的终局是比拼成本，动力电池最终是否也是比拼成本？如果是比拼成本的话，宁德时代能否在成本管控上构建壁垒？\n受下游需求的带动，全球动力电池正处于快速扩产周期，宁德的扩产情况如何？\n财务角度，宁德时代有哪些特征？在这些财务特征下，如何估值？\n\n以下为正文：\n一 技术积淀扎实 基本代表量产电池高水准\n动力电池是一个源于技术创新的行业，在实现技术成熟之前，技术的领先性一直会是很重要的竞争维度。\n而动力电池底层的技术，大多数人也是不甚了解，因此我们从结果来看，宁德时代2020年全球市占率25%，2021年一季度超过30%，配套客户除了宝马、宇通这些老牌主机厂之外，也逐步走进特斯拉和造车新势力的供应链，因此宁德在动力电池技术方面毫无疑问是处于领先地位的。\n\n数据来源：SNE Research，海豚投研整理\n\n数据来源：GICC，海豚投研整理\n从上述市占率的图也可以看出，全球动力电池强企基本落在中日韩三国。\n国内的宁德时代和比亚迪采取了三元和磷酸铁锂一并发展的策略，比亚迪更加明显地偏科磷酸铁锂，电池形状上均为方形电池；\n日韩的LG化学、松下和三星则主要聚焦在三元电池上，押宝三元电池因高能量密度会成为主流，电池形状则均采用圆柱型。\n不过从下面各厂商电池性能对比表来看，宁德时代代表了动力电池领域的高水准，并没有达到“人无我有”的绝对领先优势。主流的竞争对手在技术路线选择上存在差异，产品未标准化，仍属于百家争鸣的阶段，消费者对电动车的续航、安全和寿命的担忧也还需要依靠电池的进步来逐渐消除。\n三元电池阵营，宁德时代的NCM811基本代表了大规模装机动力电池中的高水准，与之同水平的包括LG化学的811电池，均属于高镍低钴的技术方向；\n磷酸铁锂电池阵营，比亚迪的刀片电池因无模组的工艺设计取得了一定的性能优势，但宁德时代的磷酸铁锂电池新晋配套特斯拉，应该性能不差；\n\n数据来源：券商研报、新闻资讯、海豚投研整理\n那么接下来再来看看技术进步的方向，宁德时代是否有被甩开的风险呢？海豚君对电池的技术发展进行了条理性地梳理，分为材料体系的突破和制造工艺的改良两个方面，材料体系的突破又可以分为正极、负极、电解液等各个方面。各方面当前的技术主流和发展方向如下表所示：\n\n数据来源：券商研报、新闻资讯、海豚投研整理\n无论是正极材料的高镍化和无钴化、负极材料的硅基+补锂、电解质从液态到固态，还是结构设计上的无模组形式，宁德时代都进行了积极布局，紧跟技术发展方向，做了充分的技术储备。即使技术路线变更的风险客观存在，中短期内宁德在技术上被甩开的概率应该也比较低。\n再向前追溯一步，宁德时代当前的技术领先性和未来持续保持领先地位的根源是其注重研发的企业基因，技术出身的管理层具备较强的研发投入的意识。\n下图是宁德时代核心管理层，公司核心团队来源于数码锂电池行业龙头ATL的动力电池部门，董事长曾毓群和副董事长黄世霖曾在ATL担任核心岗位（总裁和研发总监），后来ATL被日资收购后，2011年曾毓群和黄世霖从ATL电池事业部中脱离出来，逐步独立。\n所以，虽然宁德时代成立于2011年，看起来历史沿革比较短，但从根源是有理念和技术传承的，也因此才有宝马、宇通客车等贵人的相助，以及后续坐稳全球第一的宝座。\n\n数据来源：公司公告、海豚投研整理\n在注重研发的企业基因下，宁德时代也砸了真金白银。2018年研发投入绝对金额超越LG化学，连续三年位居全球第一，远超国内二线电池企业；2020年研发投入36亿元，营收占比超7%。\n从研发团队的角度看，作为制造企业，2020年公司研发人员5592人，占比18%。\n\n数据来源：wind，海豚投研整理\n小结：宁德时代理念和技术传承自ATL，积淀扎实，基本代表了动力电池技术的高水准，但并没有达到“人无我有”的绝对领先优势。\n同时动力电池处于技术快速迭代阶段，宁德后续必须持续进行前沿技术的研发，才有望坐稳行业第一把交椅的位置。\n二 比完技术比成本 宁德时代深度整合产业链 构建成本壁垒\n制造业大多数的终局是比拼成本，是不能躺赚的有苦力行业，所以整个大中华区进入万亿俱乐部的只有两家制造业，一个是市值3.5万亿的台积电，一个是新晋的市值1.2万亿的宁德时代。\n台积电能成长为如此体量的巨无霸，核心是台积电本质上不是比拼成本而是比拼制造工艺本身的制造业。芯片制造本身技术迭代快，台积电在先进制程上的技术优势可以保障公司超额利润率水平，而在二三线公司实现技术追赶时，台积电的先进制程产品在公司内部会被定位为成熟产品，通过规模优势压低价格，从而打压二三线公司的进步、压缩二三线公司的利润水平。\n并且芯片本身属于精密部件，原材料成本占比低，接近90%的成本在制造费用上，设备和产线投资规模大，构成进入壁垒的同时，尤其放大了头部公司的规模效应，强者恒强，一家独大。\n所以台积电抢占了全球大约60%的市占率，还取得了远超同行的盈利水平（2020年净利率38%，二线公司净利率5%左右），攫取了芯片代工行业超90%的利润，并且护城河牢固。\n\n数据来源：wind，海豚投研整理\n而最近，宁德时代成为第二个万亿市值的制造业公司，有望成为下一个台积电吗？\n海豚君认为，宁德时代的逻辑是比台积电弱的，动力电池制造和芯片制造在核心要素上存在本质差异（如下图）。\n\n数据来源：公司财报，海豚投研整理\n台积电：海豚君刚刚提到，芯片是精密部件，原材料成本占比不足10%，而制造费用占比约90%，其中制造费用中又以设备和产线的折旧摊销为主，因此台积电生产制造的核心要素是生产所需要的设备和产线，以及背后的工艺能力；\n从生产设备下手，芯片代工厂与上游设备厂具备较强的研发协同性，台积电深度绑定的设备制造商是ASML（荷兰，光刻机制造商）。ASML在与台积电的协同研发下，发布了首款浸润式光刻机，成功超越了之前的龙头尼康。\n因此，在国内厂商全款付钱都拿不到设备、三星设备缺货的情况下，因为ASML和台积电之间的协同性，ASML把紧缺的产能给了台积电，台积电在先进制程上的领先优势持续保持。\n宁德时代：从成本结构拆分的角度看，动力电池产业不太依赖固定资产的投资，制造费用仅占成本的12%，相反，材料采购的占比则高超80%，所以宁德时代生产制造的核心要素是原材料。\n从原材料下手，宁德时代展开了其浩浩荡荡的产业链纵向整合，包括上游的矿产资源、中游的原材料和生产设备，同时通过电池回收实现了产业链的闭环，基本涉足了动力电池整条产业链，尤其是在决定电池容量、安全等关键性能的正极材料方面。\n\n正极材料：2015年收购广东邦普，生产三元前驱体，随后建立合资公司宁波邦普扩大产能；磷酸铁锂正极则持股曲靖麟铁40%股权，锁定磷酸铁锂产能，并与多方合作厂商合建产能；\n正极上游矿产资源：通过控股、兼并收购、长单锁定等方式加深对矿产资源的掌控，全球布局，保障正负极及电解液的正常生产；\n负极材料：100%控股的屏南时代自供硅基负极之外，其他基本由外部供应商供应；\n电解液：持股66%的时代思康建设锂盐项目，其他外供；\n隔膜：基本为外供；\n设备：参与先导智能和星云股份定增，方便锁定核心设备产能。\n\n宁德时代对产业链进行深度整合，对产业链公司的号召力是极强的。在当前全产业链需求驱动扩产的阶段，全产业链布局使得宁德时代有能力保障各环节的供应跟得上自己的扩产节奏，保持市场领先优势，同时可以在一定程度上控制原材料价格波动对盈利能力的扰动。在后续产能充足时才更多体现为对成本的有效管控。\n另外，矿产资源相对具备稀缺性，宁德对上游矿产资源的锁定，也许在一定程度上可对标台积电在产能有限的生产设备上的优势。\n\n\n数据来源：公司公告、券商研报、新闻、海豚投研整理\n除了纵向产业链的深度整合之外，相比海外竞争对手，宁德时代基本采用国产供应商，松下基本为日本供应商，LG化学和三星SDI全球采购的特征相对明显，因此国内低成本制造的优势有利于宁德时代进一步取得相对优势；\n\n数据来源：券商研报、新闻、海豚投研整理\n在上述产业链深度整合之后，宁德时代取得了远好于竞争对手的盈利能力，日韩三家巨头复杂的业务结构在一定程度上影响营业利润率，但与宁德时代较大的差距是难以掩盖的。\n\n数据来源：wind、海豚投研整理（注：宁德时代统计的为净利率；LG化学、松下和三星SDI统计的为营业利润率）\n展望未来，占据新能源车40%左右成本的动力电池，技术进步的同时，价格必定还要呈现下降趋势，因此控制成本是保障盈利的制高点。宁德时代依然没有脱离制造业拼成本的宿命，壁垒和领先优势都无法媲美台积电。\n\n数据来源：公司财报、海豚投研整理\n不过海豚君认为，虽然最终要比成本，但资金、技术等门槛还是比较高的，应该不太会过度竞争压低利润，比较可能会形成几家独大的格局，虽不像台积电一样滋润，但类似汽车玻璃一样的格局&全球数万亿的市场空间，动力电池行业的终局也不会差。\n而宁德时代是目前来看不太可能缺席龙头地位的公司，技术上保持进步，成本端则凭借对产业链的深度整合以及对具备稀缺性的上游矿产资源的锁定逐步构筑护城河；\n同时考虑全球主要竞争对手来自日韩的大集团公司，中国巨大的本土市场对宁德来讲是得天独厚的优势，未来中国电动车企的弯道超车首先要带的也是中国自己的动力电池企业。\n另外相对LG化学、松下和三星SDI，宁德对动力电池的聚焦和民营企业更高的运营效率，也增大了其最终获胜的概率。\n总结一句话，不论是比技术还是比成本，宁德时代都是动力电池行业有最大概率能走出来的企业。\n\n数据来源：Marklines、EV Sales、海豚投研整理","news_type":1,"symbols_score_info":{"300750":0.9}},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":3417,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":126780976,"gmtCreate":1624584628395,"gmtModify":1703840953555,"author":{"id":"3581983097481247","authorId":"3581983097481247","name":"无欲2057","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/54e1909dfac2a022786e0d074699d2f2","crmLevel":11,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3581983097481247","authorIdStr":"3581983097481247"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"?","listText":"?","text":"?","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":2,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/126780976","repostId":"1102925117","repostType":4,"repost":{"id":"1102925117","kind":"news","weMediaInfo":{"introduction":"为用户提供金融资讯、行情、数据，旨在帮助投资者理解世界，做投资决策。","home_visible":1,"media_name":"老虎资讯综合","id":"102","head_image":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/8274c5b9d4c2852bfb1c4d6ce16c68ba"},"pubTimestamp":1624582814,"share":"https://ttm.financial/m/news/1102925117?lang=en_US&edition=fundamental","pubTime":"2021-06-25 09:00","market":"hk","language":"zh","title":"XPeng Motors-W starts its IPO today, with a first-hand entry fee of approximately HK$18,181.39","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=1102925117","media":"老虎资讯综合","summary":"6月25日，小鹏汽车-W发布公告，公司于6月25日至6月30日招股；拟全球发售8500万股股份，其中香港发售股份425万股，国际发售股份8075万股，另有15%超额配股权；每股发行价不超过180港元，","content":"<p>On June 25,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/09868\">XPeng Motors-W</a>An announcement was made, and the company offered shares from June 25th to June 30th; It is proposed to offer 85 million shares globally, including 4.25 million shares in the Hong Kong offer, 80.75 million shares in the international offer and 15% over-allotment option; The issue price per share is not more than HK$180, each board lot is 100 shares, and the admission fee is approximately HK$18,181.39; The Shares are expected to be listed on the Main Board of the Stock Exchange on 7 July.</p><p><b>Tiger Trade will open for subscription at 11:30 [</b><a href=\"https://www-web.itiger.com/mi/ipo/index/hk/listing\" target=\"_blank\"><b>Purchase portal</b></a><b>】</b></p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/1e2905fbe978b70a1fadc57bfb9804ec\" tg-width=\"891\" tg-height=\"622\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>Subscription ladder:</p><p>100 shares per lot with an admission fee of HK$18,181.39.</p><p>The threshold of Group B is 30,000 shares, and the funds required for subscription are about HK$ 5,454,415.8.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/a8dafe8d708afb61e06e25e0b275bf27\" tg-width=\"934\" tg-height=\"360\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>Founded in 2015, XPeng Motors has grown into China's leading smart electric vehicle company, listed on the NYSE in August 2020. XPeng Motors is engaged in the design, research and development, manufacturing and marketing of smart electric vehicles in the PRC. According to IHS Markit, as of the Latest Practicable Date, the company was the only automotive company in China to independently develop full-stack autonomous driving technology and apply the software to mass-produced vehicles. The company is building a rapidly expanding, diversified portfolio of attractive smart EV models to meet the growing demand for smart EVs and the differentiated needs of a broad customer base.</p><p>As of 2021Q1, XPeng Automobile had 178 sales stores and 61 service centers nationwide, covering 70 cities, with the vast majority of stores located in shopping malls. In terms of network layout of charging facilities, as of 2021Q1, there were 172 XPeng-branded super charging stations across the country, covering 60 cities. The company offers a free charging plan to eligible car owners, which has covered more than 140 cities by the end of March.</p><p>In terms of financial data, the Company achieved significant growth and strong operating results during the Track Record Period. From 2018 to 2020, the company's total revenue increased from 9.706 million yuan to 5.844 billion yuan. With strong revenue growth, the company's gross profit margin grew from (24.3%) in 2018 to 4.6% in 2020, turning positive. In the first quarter of 2021, the company recorded a total revenue of 450 million yuan, a net loss of 120 million yuan, and a gross profit margin of 11.2%.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/853e033a96dad5cd098377abcd2fede8\" tg-width=\"973\" tg-height=\"762\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>For financing purposes, the IPO is expected to receive net proceeds from the Global Offering of approximately HK$15,039 million (after deducting underwriting commissions and other estimated expenses in connection with the Global Offering) based on the ceiling of the Offer Price of HK$180. The Company intends to use the net proceeds from the Share Offer for the following purposes: approximately 45% is expected to be used to expand the Company's product portfolio and develop more advanced technologies; Approximately 35% is expected to be used to accelerate the Company's business expansion by enhancing the Company's brand recognition, acquiring customers through omni-channel marketing strategies, and increasing sales and service coverage in domestic and international markets; Approximately 10% is expected to be used to enhance production capacity, including expanding production capacity, upgrading production facilities and developing production technology; Approximately 10% is expected to be used for general corporate purposes, including as working capital.</p>","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>XPeng Motors-W starts its IPO today, with a first-hand entry fee of approximately HK$18,181.39</title>\n<style type=\"text/css\">\na,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,\nem,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,\nobject,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{ font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline;border:0 }\nbody{ font-size:16px; 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}\n.meta {color:#5e5c6d;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 .5em; }\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 12.5px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\nXPeng Motors-W starts its IPO today, with a first-hand entry fee of approximately HK$18,181.39\n</h2>\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n<a class=\"head\" href=\"https://laohu8.com/wemedia/102\">\n\n<div class=\"h-thumb\" style=\"background-image:url(https://static.tigerbbs.com/8274c5b9d4c2852bfb1c4d6ce16c68ba);background-size:cover;\"></div>\n\n<div class=\"h-content\">\n<p class=\"h-name\">老虎资讯综合 </p>\n<p class=\"h-time smaller\">2021-06-25 09:00</p>\n</div>\n</a>\n</h4>\n</header>\n<article>\n<p>On June 25,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/09868\">XPeng Motors-W</a>An announcement was made, and the company offered shares from June 25th to June 30th; It is proposed to offer 85 million shares globally, including 4.25 million shares in the Hong Kong offer, 80.75 million shares in the international offer and 15% over-allotment option; The issue price per share is not more than HK$180, each board lot is 100 shares, and the admission fee is approximately HK$18,181.39; The Shares are expected to be listed on the Main Board of the Stock Exchange on 7 July.</p><p><b>Tiger Trade will open for subscription at 11:30 [</b><a href=\"https://www-web.itiger.com/mi/ipo/index/hk/listing\" target=\"_blank\"><b>Purchase portal</b></a><b>】</b></p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/1e2905fbe978b70a1fadc57bfb9804ec\" tg-width=\"891\" tg-height=\"622\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>Subscription ladder:</p><p>100 shares per lot with an admission fee of HK$18,181.39.</p><p>The threshold of Group B is 30,000 shares, and the funds required for subscription are about HK$ 5,454,415.8.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/a8dafe8d708afb61e06e25e0b275bf27\" tg-width=\"934\" tg-height=\"360\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>Founded in 2015, XPeng Motors has grown into China's leading smart electric vehicle company, listed on the NYSE in August 2020. XPeng Motors is engaged in the design, research and development, manufacturing and marketing of smart electric vehicles in the PRC. According to IHS Markit, as of the Latest Practicable Date, the company was the only automotive company in China to independently develop full-stack autonomous driving technology and apply the software to mass-produced vehicles. The company is building a rapidly expanding, diversified portfolio of attractive smart EV models to meet the growing demand for smart EVs and the differentiated needs of a broad customer base.</p><p>As of 2021Q1, XPeng Automobile had 178 sales stores and 61 service centers nationwide, covering 70 cities, with the vast majority of stores located in shopping malls. In terms of network layout of charging facilities, as of 2021Q1, there were 172 XPeng-branded super charging stations across the country, covering 60 cities. The company offers a free charging plan to eligible car owners, which has covered more than 140 cities by the end of March.</p><p>In terms of financial data, the Company achieved significant growth and strong operating results during the Track Record Period. From 2018 to 2020, the company's total revenue increased from 9.706 million yuan to 5.844 billion yuan. With strong revenue growth, the company's gross profit margin grew from (24.3%) in 2018 to 4.6% in 2020, turning positive. In the first quarter of 2021, the company recorded a total revenue of 450 million yuan, a net loss of 120 million yuan, and a gross profit margin of 11.2%.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/853e033a96dad5cd098377abcd2fede8\" tg-width=\"973\" tg-height=\"762\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>For financing purposes, the IPO is expected to receive net proceeds from the Global Offering of approximately HK$15,039 million (after deducting underwriting commissions and other estimated expenses in connection with the Global Offering) based on the ceiling of the Offer Price of HK$180. The Company intends to use the net proceeds from the Share Offer for the following purposes: approximately 45% is expected to be used to expand the Company's product portfolio and develop more advanced technologies; Approximately 35% is expected to be used to accelerate the Company's business expansion by enhancing the Company's brand recognition, acquiring customers through omni-channel marketing strategies, and increasing sales and service coverage in domestic and international markets; Approximately 10% is expected to be used to enhance production capacity, including expanding production capacity, upgrading production facilities and developing production technology; Approximately 10% is expected to be used for general corporate purposes, including as working capital.</p>\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/8a7cf240033f083a329240e6179df017","relate_stocks":{"XPEV":"小鹏汽车","09868":"小鹏汽车-W"},"is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1102925117","content_text":"6月25日，小鹏汽车-W发布公告，公司于6月25日至6月30日招股；拟全球发售8500万股股份，其中香港发售股份425万股，国际发售股份8075万股，另有15%超额配股权；每股发行价不超过180港元，每手买卖单位100股，入场费约18181.39港元；预期股份将于7月7日于联交所主板挂牌上市。\nTiger Trade将于11:30开放申购【申购入口】\n\n申购阶梯：\n每手100股，入场费18181.39港元。\n乙组门槛为3万股，申购所需资金约5454415.8港元。\n\n小鹏汽车成立于2015年，目前已发展成中国领先的智能电动汽车公司，于2020年8月在纽交所上市。小鹏汽车在中国从事智能电动汽车的设计、研发、制造及营销。根据IHS Markit的数据，截至最后实际可行日期，公司是中国唯一一家自主开发全栈式自动驾驶技术，并在量产汽车上应用该软件的汽车公司。公司正在打造一个快速扩展、多元化的具有吸引力的智能电动汽车车型组合，以满足智能电动汽车日益增长的需求以及广大客户群的差异化需求。\n截至2021Q1，小鹏汽车全国销售门店达178家，服务中心达61家，覆盖70个城市，绝大多数门店均位于购物中心。充电设施网络布局方面，截至2021Q1，全国共有172座小鹏品牌超级充电站，覆盖60个城市。公司向符合条件的车主提供免费充电计划，截至3月底，该计划已覆盖超过140个城市。\n财务数据方面，于往绩记录期间，公司实现了显著的增长及强劲的经营业绩。2018年至2020年，公司总收入由970.6万元增长至58.44亿元。随着收入的强劲增长，公司毛利率从2018年的(24.3%)增长至2020年的4.6%，实现转正。2021年一季度，公司录得总收入4.50亿元，净亏损1.20亿元，毛利率达到11.2%。\n\n筹资用途方面，以发售价的上限180港元计算，此次IPO预计自全球发售收取所得款项净额约150.39亿港元（经扣除包销佣金及与全球发售有关的其他估计开支）。公司拟将股份发售所得款项净额用于以下用途：约45%预期将用于拓展公司的产品组合及开发更先进的技术；约35%预期将用于通过提升公司的品牌认知度，借助全渠道营销策略获取客户，以及在国内及国际市场增加销售及服务覆盖，来加速公司的业务扩张；约10%预期将用于提升生产能力，包括扩大产能、升级生产设施和开发生产技术；约10%预期将用于一般公司用途，包括用作运营资金。","news_type":1,"symbols_score_info":{"09868":0.9,"XPEV":0.9}},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":3091,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":128325507,"gmtCreate":1624502741609,"gmtModify":1703838580293,"author":{"id":"3581983097481247","authorId":"3581983097481247","name":"无欲2057","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/54e1909dfac2a022786e0d074699d2f2","crmLevel":11,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3581983097481247","authorIdStr":"3581983097481247"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"?","listText":"?","text":"?","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":2,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/128325507","repostId":"1136429303","repostType":4,"repost":{"id":"1136429303","kind":"news","pubTimestamp":1624502224,"share":"https://ttm.financial/m/news/1136429303?lang=en_US&edition=fundamental","pubTime":"2021-06-24 10:37","market":"sh","language":"zh","title":"A shares have suffered in the past 10 years and will be much better in the next 10 years","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=1136429303","media":"新财富","summary":"核心观点：\n1、经济压力对经济、心理、行为的影响，降低了承担风险的意愿。一段时间经济增速更低，利率更低，中央银行关注焦点更多在货币上而不是通胀上面。\n2、长期问题：边际资本报酬递减，这与日韩历史进程是","content":"<p><b>Core point:</b></p><p>1. The impact of economic pressure on economy, psychology and behavior reduces the willingness to take risks. For a period of time, the economic growth rate was lower, interest rates were lower, and the central bank focused more on currency than inflation.</p><p>2. Long-term problem: the marginal return on capital is decreasing, which is very close to the historical process of Japan and South Korea, and corresponds to the continuous decline of the return on capital.</p><p>3. Compared with other countries, the decline of long-term returns is positively correlated with the decline of interest rate center, while China is the opposite. China's interest rate rose instead of falling in the transition period, which corresponds to the micro-level that profits are eaten by interest and equity profits are eroded.</p><p>4. The reason for the inflated interest rate is that the leverage ratio rises too fast (the investment rate and savings rate drop slightly, which is not the core factor), the large-scale financing of government departments, and the financial constraints are weaker, which pushes up the interest rate level and squeezes out private investment, driven by performance rather than return on investment.</p><p>5. There is a long-term downward trend in interest rates (as long as inflation expectations are not so high, the nominal interest rate will also fall), and superimposing precautionary savings will also inhibit the further rise of interest rates.</p><p>Views on A shares: In the past, China's interest rate was unreasonably high, and the return on capital dropped again, so A shares were always young, always 3,000 points. But the abnormal interest rate rise over the next 5-10 years will come to an end. Looking at the 10-year Treasury bond, it will fall to 2% in the future. This will greatly affect the equity market. The past 10 years have been tortured, and the next 10 years will be much better.</p><p><b>Here is the text:</b></p><p>In the past year and a half, the global economy has been hit by a sudden COVID-19 shock, and economic activities and financial activities have suffered severe disruption and disruption. We seem safe to say that with vaccination we are making more progress and getting more comfortable living with the virus. Economic recovery is in sight as defensive barriers are erected.</p><p>The financial market has turned its attention to the post-pandemic era and began to pay attention to the changes in the prices of various financial assets.</p><p>Compared with before the outbreak of the epidemic in 2019, will there be a systematic difference in the pricing of financial assets?</p><p>Human history often encounters catastrophic events, and the COVID-19 pandemic is the worst epidemic in nearly a hundred years.</p><p>Financial markets are already considering what will happen if the economy fully recovers. The question to be asked is whether the disaster itself will have long-term effects on human psychology and behavior after the disaster has passed.</p><p>Combined with some historical experience analysis, it can be summarized that from the perspective of economic behavior, there will be two long-term effects on our lives.</p><p>One is that people are less willing and able to accept risk and less willing to take radical behavior than before a disaster.</p><p>Second, the epidemic has caused a serious impact on lives and property, and millions of people around the world will eventually lose their lives. The capital stock was also greatly impacted, and many enterprises closed their doors. More importantly, normal investment activities have stopped. Major economies have all experienced significant declines in investment activity. Declining population means declining human resources. It can be said that the supply capacity of the whole economy will be in a relatively low state even after the end of the epidemic. First, many enterprises disappeared, and second, many enterprises' production activities could not carry out normally. All this determines that it is difficult for the economic supply capacity to recover quickly.</p><p>It has been a year since China brought the pandemic under control in the middle of last year, and economic life recovered rapidly at the latest in August last year. Although activities such as cross-border travel have not returned to normal, the vast majority of activities have been normal.</p><p>Studying the performance of China's economy will help us understand the economic performance after the pandemic, and it can also better understand the changes in financial asset pricing.</p><p>The first is to study the saving behavior of the residential sector. There has been a systematic rise in resident precautionary savings throughout the pandemic, with residents becoming more conservative and residents becoming more anxious.</p><p>In the first and second quarters of last year, the savings rate increased by 6 percentage points, which is unusually large. The possible reason is that social isolation makes many consumption behaviors impossible to complete. A lot of consumption funds are saved passively. Passive savings increased as consumer behavior could not unfold.</p><p>How much was passive saving and how much was anxiety saving in the first and second quarters of last year? It's not easy to tell. Europe and America are still in anxiety. The economy basically began to normal in the third quarter of last year. In the fourth quarter of last year and the first and second quarters of this year, there should be little passive savings in the economy, but it still increased by 1-2 points. This part should be the increase of long-term savings. Passive savings should have 4 points.</p><p><b>Where did 4 points of passive savings go?</b></p><p>First, during the social isolation period, it was saved up, and it was spent at the end of social isolation. Second, part of the savings bought a house, which will not be converted into consumption for a long time.</p><p>Where these passive savings will go is not easy to tell.</p><p>The situation in China shows that these passive savings are not quickly converted into immediate consumption. If it is quickly converted into consumption, the change trend of precautionary savings in the second and third quarters of last year is very smooth, and it is somewhat rising.</p><p>The amount of passive savings accumulated in the United States is staggering, and the U.S. government gives out substantial subsidies. After social isolation is lifted, will the passive savings obtained by the United States be released immediately? If so, the United States will soon face severe inflationary pressure. But judging from China's situation, passive savings will not be consumed soon, and fears of inflation may be filtered.</p><p><b>Impact of rising savings rates?</b></p><p>If everyone doesn't spend, then economic activity will shrink. Even if China's precautionary savings growth is estimated by 2 points, the impact on China's economic growth should be 1 point regardless of the multiplier effect. Originally, China's growth rate should be 6%, but it should actually be 5%. It is now growing at more than 5%, thanks to strong exports.</p><p>The growth of Chinese households' consumption spending, which was about 6% before the pandemic, has stabilized in the past few quarters, holding steady at 3%, which is down by half compared with that before the pandemic.</p><p>Manufacturing investment and private investment activities have not been active for a long time. Before the epidemic, they basically remained above 0. After the epidemic, after excluding inflation factors, they were all below 0.</p><p>It can be seen that people are more reluctant to take risks, and the impact on the economic aggregate should be 1 point. If exports decline next year, the economic growth may be lower than expected.</p><p>The good news is that humans are an optimistic species by nature, and sooner or later humans will forget their pain. The bad news is that we don't know when this turnaround will happen, maybe late next year, three or five years from now. We can only know that the more serious the crisis, the longer the impact lasts, and this time it will not pass soon, and the epidemic has caused great damage to production capacity. This inhibitory factor is also clearly reflected in the data.</p><p>Judging from the rebound after the economic shock in this century, before 2013, for every point of rebound of economic growth, inflation will increase by 0.6. This elasticity reached 2.4 in 2016-2017. In 2016, mainly because of the supply-side reform, the impact on the demand side was relatively weak.</p><p>The 2020 round of elasticity was 0.9-1, up at least 50% relative to normal levels in 2013. Now, most of the price pressure is related to rising demand, which is normal and one-time, but one-third of the pressure is related to supply-side pressure. Some of the supply-side pressures are long-term. Including carbon emission reduction, environmental protection, etc., as well as long-term damaging factors of supply capacity.</p><p>When economic activity fully returns to normal, there is a lower willingness to invest, resulting in lower levels of economic growth, lower supply capacity and higher inflation.</p><p>Look at the reaction in the financial markets. Because of vaccination, the rising interest rate of the U.S. Treasury Bond was once thought to have a significant relationship with the decline of China's A shares.</p><p>The rise in U.S. Treasury Bond rates began to stall in April.</p><p>The implied long-term inflation expectations of the U.S. 10-year Treasury Bond are much higher than before the pandemic, and real interest rates are much lower than before the pandemic, which was near 0 and now-0.5.</p><p>Last week, although the Federal Reserve released hawkish signals, the market reaction was much weaker.</p><p>Everyone has optimistic expectations for the economic recovery this year. Turning expectations for flow are also certain. However, the yields of China's ten-year and one-year Treasury Bond are both declining.</p><p>If the market incorporates higher inflation expectations, the real yield on the 10-year Treasury is undoubtedly lower.</p><p>In a very low interest rate environment, it will affect asset valuation.</p><p>The savings rate of American residents has increased sharply, and we don't know how to digest this part of passive savings.</p><p>Judging from China's situation, it is unlikely that the United States will have a substantial inflation shock in the future. This is more beneficial to the bond market, and the impact on the equity market is also positive.</p><p>Financial markets are constantly absorbing the prospects we discuss. But from the perspective of the Chinese market, the response to lower interest rates and lower growth has not been sufficient. There may be adjustments at the back.</p><p>Since 2011, China's economic growth rate has fluctuated downward, and now it has dropped to around 5.</p><p>Compared with neighboring East Asian countries, after per capita income reaches a relatively high level, it is normal for rapid economic growth to decline, and the slope of decline is also normal.</p><p><b>Why is long-term economic growth declining? Still lasting so long?</b></p><p>Previously, people's mental preparation for the slowdown in growth was insufficient.</p><p>Economic analysis is the easiest because it is explained after the fact.</p><p>There are many explanations for the slowdown, such as a slowdown in the transfer of agricultural labor and an increase in the proportion of services (which are inherently slow in technological progress), but the universal law is a decreasing marginal return on capital.</p><p>The ultimate reason for the decline of China's economic growth rate is that China's economy has excessively reached the stage of declining capital returns.</p><p>How to evaluate marginal return: incremental capital-to-output ratio (ICOR)? How much additional capital needs to be paid for every dollar of output added to economic activity.</p><p>If this indicator goes up, it means that the output level has declined. Before 2006, it was 3-4, and now it has reached 8. Marginal remuneration has dropped by almost half.</p><p>If we look at the five-year geometric average, the decreasing marginal return is also obvious.</p><p>From the comparative perspective of East Asian economies, compared with Japan, Taiwan Province and South Korea, before the transformation, capital returns were very close, generally about 4. After the transformation, the declining marginal returns in mainland China did not worsen.</p><p>If we make a rolling average, before the transformation, China's capital reward was close to that of Japan and South Korea. After the transformation, the slope of capital reward deterioration and the current level are relatively normal.</p><p>Part of the remuneration of capital goes to the workers and part to the government, as well as the profits, depreciation and interest taken away by capital. Before 2010, China's return on capital was very high, and after 2010, it experienced a sharp decline.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/3a6b7eee2798e5638e85813dda233122\" tg-width=\"622\" tg-height=\"378\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\">Why not do an international comparison of capital remuneration? Because it is difficult to account for the capital stock of an economy.</p><p>The whole social capital is the ROA of enterprise capital at the micro level. The decline in the macro rate of return should also be reflected in the micro.</p><p>It can be seen that the ROA of listed companies is declining in one direction. To smooth out the impact of emergencies, the five-year average data is used, which is also down.</p><p>The ROA of state-owned enterprises also declined, but the ROA of non-state-owned industrial enterprises was different, which may be related to the unstable sampling. State-owned enterprises are more stable in sampling.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/0884efc2d46ee334ac14ec51d0049046\" tg-width=\"606\" tg-height=\"348\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>A portion of the return on the total assets of a business is given to the bondholders and turned into interest, and a portion is taken away by shareholders and turned into profit. How do interest rates change during the decline in return on total assets?</p><p>What we think is certain is declining. Because the total cake is down.</p><p>From the perspective of East Asian economies, there is an obvious downward trend in the one-year nominal Treasury Bond interest rate after the transition.</p><p>However, in China, interest rates have instead experienced a marked rise, unlike the decline in return on total assets, and unlike neighbors in East Asia.</p><p>If the impact of inflation is excluded, the trend of rising interest rates also exists.</p><p>Credit rates in East Asia are on a downward trend, but credit rates in China have been rising, even when inflation is taken into account.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/38d87b06507c5882210f0a86064df1b5\" tg-width=\"640\" tg-height=\"299\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>In the process of declining marginal returns in China, interest rates are still getting higher and higher. China's credit market is divided into many sub-categories, and basically no interest rate decline can be seen. Excluding inflation, it will rise instead. The trend is very strange, and it should not fall. The consequence is that the ROE will decline at an accelerated rate, and the market valuation center will be suppressed.</p><p>Therefore, A shares are always young, and they will always be 3,000 points.</p><p>Unreasonably high interest rates have dampened valuations and earnings. The market can only stubbornly rely on eps to rise. Of course there are many bottom-up reasons.</p><p><b>What are the reasons for unreasonably high interest rates?</b></p><p>One speculative explanation is that China's household savings rate has experienced a big decline, but the decline in China's savings rate is very slight. Another explanation is that the financing is too tight, but China's leverage ratio is listed particularly quickly. Among East Asian economies, the leverage ratio rises the fastest.</p><p>We think the most important impact is that in the past decade, the government has regarded the economic decline as a cyclical phenomenon, which requires a lot of financial support. The public sector has raised financing in the market on a large scale, but the financing expansion of the public sector is weakly constrained by interest rates, which has pushed up interest rates and squeezed out private investment, and it is constantly squeezing out. This also brings the paradox of a falling economy and rising interest rates.</p><p>The more severe the private sector crowding out, the stronger the public sector economic expansion, forming an a vicious circle.</p><p>Make some predictions for the future:</p><p>This logic just now has or will soon end. With the end of this logic, interest rates will show a trend and a relatively large decline.</p><p>The abnormal interest rate rise over the next 5-10 years will end.</p><p>The trend of China's economic interest rate is different from that of East Asian countries, but this deviation is an exception, and there will be a greater decline in the next 5-10 years.</p><p>For the equity market, the valuation pressure will be removed, the profit pressure will also be reduced, the private economy will return to the economy, the pricing distortion will be corrected, the distortion of valuation and profit will also be corrected, and the allocation efficiency will be improved.</p><p>In 2016, the comprehensive deployment to prevent financial risks began, and marginal changes have begun.</p><p>From 2011 to 2016, more and more money flowed to local governments. After 2017, the trend has changed somewhat. More and more money flowed to enterprises, the market interest rate showed signs of decline, and the equity market valuation also showed signs of improvement.</p><p>The limited increase of the Shanghai Composite Index in the past decade may have been suppressed by exceptional factors. Now it has seen signs of lifting. With the increase of superimposed precautionary savings, the signs of interest rate decline will be more obvious.</p><p>If you look at the Treasury rate in 2030, it will be very low by then, it will drop to 2%.</p><p>This will have a great impact on the equity market. People in the capital market have been hard in the past ten years, and it will be much better in the next ten years.</p>","source":"XCF","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>A shares have suffered in the past 10 years and will be much better in the next 10 years</title>\n<style type=\"text/css\">\na,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,\nem,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,\nobject,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{ font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline;border:0 }\nbody{ font-size:16px; line-height:1.5; color:#999; background:transparent; }\n.wrapper{ overflow:hidden;word-break:break-all;padding:10px; }\nh1,h2{ font-weight:normal; line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:.6em; }\nh3,h4,h5,h6{ line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:1em; }\nh1{ font-size:24px; }\nh2{ font-size:20px; }\nh3{ font-size:18px; }\nh4{ font-size:16px; }\nh5{ font-size:14px; }\nh6{ font-size:12px; }\np,ul,ol,blockquote,dl,table{ margin:1.2em 0; }\nul,ol{ margin-left:2em; }\nul{ list-style:disc; }\nol{ list-style:decimal; }\nli,li p{ margin:10px 0;}\nimg{ max-width:100%;display:block;margin:0 auto 1em; }\nblockquote{ color:#B5B2B1; border-left:3px solid #aaa; padding:1em; }\nstrong,b{font-weight:bold;}\nem,i{font-style:italic;}\ntable{ width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:1px;margin:1em 0;font-size:.9em; }\nth,td{ padding:5px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #aaa; }\nth{ font-weight:bold;background:#5d5d5d; }\n.symbol-link{font-weight:bold;}\n/* header{ border-bottom:1px solid #494756; } */\n.title{ margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.3;color:#ddd; }\n.meta {color:#5e5c6d;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 .5em; }\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 12.5px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\nA shares have suffered in the past 10 years and will be much better in the next 10 years\n</h2>\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n<p class=\"head\">\n<strong class=\"h-name small\">新财富</strong><span class=\"h-time small\">2021-06-24 10:37</span>\n</p>\n</h4>\n</header>\n<article>\n<p><b>Core point:</b></p><p>1. The impact of economic pressure on economy, psychology and behavior reduces the willingness to take risks. For a period of time, the economic growth rate was lower, interest rates were lower, and the central bank focused more on currency than inflation.</p><p>2. Long-term problem: the marginal return on capital is decreasing, which is very close to the historical process of Japan and South Korea, and corresponds to the continuous decline of the return on capital.</p><p>3. Compared with other countries, the decline of long-term returns is positively correlated with the decline of interest rate center, while China is the opposite. China's interest rate rose instead of falling in the transition period, which corresponds to the micro-level that profits are eaten by interest and equity profits are eroded.</p><p>4. The reason for the inflated interest rate is that the leverage ratio rises too fast (the investment rate and savings rate drop slightly, which is not the core factor), the large-scale financing of government departments, and the financial constraints are weaker, which pushes up the interest rate level and squeezes out private investment, driven by performance rather than return on investment.</p><p>5. There is a long-term downward trend in interest rates (as long as inflation expectations are not so high, the nominal interest rate will also fall), and superimposing precautionary savings will also inhibit the further rise of interest rates.</p><p>Views on A shares: In the past, China's interest rate was unreasonably high, and the return on capital dropped again, so A shares were always young, always 3,000 points. But the abnormal interest rate rise over the next 5-10 years will come to an end. Looking at the 10-year Treasury bond, it will fall to 2% in the future. This will greatly affect the equity market. The past 10 years have been tortured, and the next 10 years will be much better.</p><p><b>Here is the text:</b></p><p>In the past year and a half, the global economy has been hit by a sudden COVID-19 shock, and economic activities and financial activities have suffered severe disruption and disruption. We seem safe to say that with vaccination we are making more progress and getting more comfortable living with the virus. Economic recovery is in sight as defensive barriers are erected.</p><p>The financial market has turned its attention to the post-pandemic era and began to pay attention to the changes in the prices of various financial assets.</p><p>Compared with before the outbreak of the epidemic in 2019, will there be a systematic difference in the pricing of financial assets?</p><p>Human history often encounters catastrophic events, and the COVID-19 pandemic is the worst epidemic in nearly a hundred years.</p><p>Financial markets are already considering what will happen if the economy fully recovers. The question to be asked is whether the disaster itself will have long-term effects on human psychology and behavior after the disaster has passed.</p><p>Combined with some historical experience analysis, it can be summarized that from the perspective of economic behavior, there will be two long-term effects on our lives.</p><p>One is that people are less willing and able to accept risk and less willing to take radical behavior than before a disaster.</p><p>Second, the epidemic has caused a serious impact on lives and property, and millions of people around the world will eventually lose their lives. The capital stock was also greatly impacted, and many enterprises closed their doors. More importantly, normal investment activities have stopped. Major economies have all experienced significant declines in investment activity. Declining population means declining human resources. It can be said that the supply capacity of the whole economy will be in a relatively low state even after the end of the epidemic. First, many enterprises disappeared, and second, many enterprises' production activities could not carry out normally. All this determines that it is difficult for the economic supply capacity to recover quickly.</p><p>It has been a year since China brought the pandemic under control in the middle of last year, and economic life recovered rapidly at the latest in August last year. Although activities such as cross-border travel have not returned to normal, the vast majority of activities have been normal.</p><p>Studying the performance of China's economy will help us understand the economic performance after the pandemic, and it can also better understand the changes in financial asset pricing.</p><p>The first is to study the saving behavior of the residential sector. There has been a systematic rise in resident precautionary savings throughout the pandemic, with residents becoming more conservative and residents becoming more anxious.</p><p>In the first and second quarters of last year, the savings rate increased by 6 percentage points, which is unusually large. The possible reason is that social isolation makes many consumption behaviors impossible to complete. A lot of consumption funds are saved passively. Passive savings increased as consumer behavior could not unfold.</p><p>How much was passive saving and how much was anxiety saving in the first and second quarters of last year? It's not easy to tell. Europe and America are still in anxiety. The economy basically began to normal in the third quarter of last year. In the fourth quarter of last year and the first and second quarters of this year, there should be little passive savings in the economy, but it still increased by 1-2 points. This part should be the increase of long-term savings. Passive savings should have 4 points.</p><p><b>Where did 4 points of passive savings go?</b></p><p>First, during the social isolation period, it was saved up, and it was spent at the end of social isolation. Second, part of the savings bought a house, which will not be converted into consumption for a long time.</p><p>Where these passive savings will go is not easy to tell.</p><p>The situation in China shows that these passive savings are not quickly converted into immediate consumption. If it is quickly converted into consumption, the change trend of precautionary savings in the second and third quarters of last year is very smooth, and it is somewhat rising.</p><p>The amount of passive savings accumulated in the United States is staggering, and the U.S. government gives out substantial subsidies. After social isolation is lifted, will the passive savings obtained by the United States be released immediately? If so, the United States will soon face severe inflationary pressure. But judging from China's situation, passive savings will not be consumed soon, and fears of inflation may be filtered.</p><p><b>Impact of rising savings rates?</b></p><p>If everyone doesn't spend, then economic activity will shrink. Even if China's precautionary savings growth is estimated by 2 points, the impact on China's economic growth should be 1 point regardless of the multiplier effect. Originally, China's growth rate should be 6%, but it should actually be 5%. It is now growing at more than 5%, thanks to strong exports.</p><p>The growth of Chinese households' consumption spending, which was about 6% before the pandemic, has stabilized in the past few quarters, holding steady at 3%, which is down by half compared with that before the pandemic.</p><p>Manufacturing investment and private investment activities have not been active for a long time. Before the epidemic, they basically remained above 0. After the epidemic, after excluding inflation factors, they were all below 0.</p><p>It can be seen that people are more reluctant to take risks, and the impact on the economic aggregate should be 1 point. If exports decline next year, the economic growth may be lower than expected.</p><p>The good news is that humans are an optimistic species by nature, and sooner or later humans will forget their pain. The bad news is that we don't know when this turnaround will happen, maybe late next year, three or five years from now. We can only know that the more serious the crisis, the longer the impact lasts, and this time it will not pass soon, and the epidemic has caused great damage to production capacity. This inhibitory factor is also clearly reflected in the data.</p><p>Judging from the rebound after the economic shock in this century, before 2013, for every point of rebound of economic growth, inflation will increase by 0.6. This elasticity reached 2.4 in 2016-2017. In 2016, mainly because of the supply-side reform, the impact on the demand side was relatively weak.</p><p>The 2020 round of elasticity was 0.9-1, up at least 50% relative to normal levels in 2013. Now, most of the price pressure is related to rising demand, which is normal and one-time, but one-third of the pressure is related to supply-side pressure. Some of the supply-side pressures are long-term. Including carbon emission reduction, environmental protection, etc., as well as long-term damaging factors of supply capacity.</p><p>When economic activity fully returns to normal, there is a lower willingness to invest, resulting in lower levels of economic growth, lower supply capacity and higher inflation.</p><p>Look at the reaction in the financial markets. Because of vaccination, the rising interest rate of the U.S. Treasury Bond was once thought to have a significant relationship with the decline of China's A shares.</p><p>The rise in U.S. Treasury Bond rates began to stall in April.</p><p>The implied long-term inflation expectations of the U.S. 10-year Treasury Bond are much higher than before the pandemic, and real interest rates are much lower than before the pandemic, which was near 0 and now-0.5.</p><p>Last week, although the Federal Reserve released hawkish signals, the market reaction was much weaker.</p><p>Everyone has optimistic expectations for the economic recovery this year. Turning expectations for flow are also certain. However, the yields of China's ten-year and one-year Treasury Bond are both declining.</p><p>If the market incorporates higher inflation expectations, the real yield on the 10-year Treasury is undoubtedly lower.</p><p>In a very low interest rate environment, it will affect asset valuation.</p><p>The savings rate of American residents has increased sharply, and we don't know how to digest this part of passive savings.</p><p>Judging from China's situation, it is unlikely that the United States will have a substantial inflation shock in the future. This is more beneficial to the bond market, and the impact on the equity market is also positive.</p><p>Financial markets are constantly absorbing the prospects we discuss. But from the perspective of the Chinese market, the response to lower interest rates and lower growth has not been sufficient. There may be adjustments at the back.</p><p>Since 2011, China's economic growth rate has fluctuated downward, and now it has dropped to around 5.</p><p>Compared with neighboring East Asian countries, after per capita income reaches a relatively high level, it is normal for rapid economic growth to decline, and the slope of decline is also normal.</p><p><b>Why is long-term economic growth declining? Still lasting so long?</b></p><p>Previously, people's mental preparation for the slowdown in growth was insufficient.</p><p>Economic analysis is the easiest because it is explained after the fact.</p><p>There are many explanations for the slowdown, such as a slowdown in the transfer of agricultural labor and an increase in the proportion of services (which are inherently slow in technological progress), but the universal law is a decreasing marginal return on capital.</p><p>The ultimate reason for the decline of China's economic growth rate is that China's economy has excessively reached the stage of declining capital returns.</p><p>How to evaluate marginal return: incremental capital-to-output ratio (ICOR)? How much additional capital needs to be paid for every dollar of output added to economic activity.</p><p>If this indicator goes up, it means that the output level has declined. Before 2006, it was 3-4, and now it has reached 8. Marginal remuneration has dropped by almost half.</p><p>If we look at the five-year geometric average, the decreasing marginal return is also obvious.</p><p>From the comparative perspective of East Asian economies, compared with Japan, Taiwan Province and South Korea, before the transformation, capital returns were very close, generally about 4. After the transformation, the declining marginal returns in mainland China did not worsen.</p><p>If we make a rolling average, before the transformation, China's capital reward was close to that of Japan and South Korea. After the transformation, the slope of capital reward deterioration and the current level are relatively normal.</p><p>Part of the remuneration of capital goes to the workers and part to the government, as well as the profits, depreciation and interest taken away by capital. Before 2010, China's return on capital was very high, and after 2010, it experienced a sharp decline.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/3a6b7eee2798e5638e85813dda233122\" tg-width=\"622\" tg-height=\"378\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\">Why not do an international comparison of capital remuneration? Because it is difficult to account for the capital stock of an economy.</p><p>The whole social capital is the ROA of enterprise capital at the micro level. The decline in the macro rate of return should also be reflected in the micro.</p><p>It can be seen that the ROA of listed companies is declining in one direction. To smooth out the impact of emergencies, the five-year average data is used, which is also down.</p><p>The ROA of state-owned enterprises also declined, but the ROA of non-state-owned industrial enterprises was different, which may be related to the unstable sampling. State-owned enterprises are more stable in sampling.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/0884efc2d46ee334ac14ec51d0049046\" tg-width=\"606\" tg-height=\"348\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>A portion of the return on the total assets of a business is given to the bondholders and turned into interest, and a portion is taken away by shareholders and turned into profit. How do interest rates change during the decline in return on total assets?</p><p>What we think is certain is declining. Because the total cake is down.</p><p>From the perspective of East Asian economies, there is an obvious downward trend in the one-year nominal Treasury Bond interest rate after the transition.</p><p>However, in China, interest rates have instead experienced a marked rise, unlike the decline in return on total assets, and unlike neighbors in East Asia.</p><p>If the impact of inflation is excluded, the trend of rising interest rates also exists.</p><p>Credit rates in East Asia are on a downward trend, but credit rates in China have been rising, even when inflation is taken into account.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/38d87b06507c5882210f0a86064df1b5\" tg-width=\"640\" tg-height=\"299\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>In the process of declining marginal returns in China, interest rates are still getting higher and higher. China's credit market is divided into many sub-categories, and basically no interest rate decline can be seen. Excluding inflation, it will rise instead. The trend is very strange, and it should not fall. The consequence is that the ROE will decline at an accelerated rate, and the market valuation center will be suppressed.</p><p>Therefore, A shares are always young, and they will always be 3,000 points.</p><p>Unreasonably high interest rates have dampened valuations and earnings. The market can only stubbornly rely on eps to rise. Of course there are many bottom-up reasons.</p><p><b>What are the reasons for unreasonably high interest rates?</b></p><p>One speculative explanation is that China's household savings rate has experienced a big decline, but the decline in China's savings rate is very slight. Another explanation is that the financing is too tight, but China's leverage ratio is listed particularly quickly. Among East Asian economies, the leverage ratio rises the fastest.</p><p>We think the most important impact is that in the past decade, the government has regarded the economic decline as a cyclical phenomenon, which requires a lot of financial support. The public sector has raised financing in the market on a large scale, but the financing expansion of the public sector is weakly constrained by interest rates, which has pushed up interest rates and squeezed out private investment, and it is constantly squeezing out. This also brings the paradox of a falling economy and rising interest rates.</p><p>The more severe the private sector crowding out, the stronger the public sector economic expansion, forming an a vicious circle.</p><p>Make some predictions for the future:</p><p>This logic just now has or will soon end. With the end of this logic, interest rates will show a trend and a relatively large decline.</p><p>The abnormal interest rate rise over the next 5-10 years will end.</p><p>The trend of China's economic interest rate is different from that of East Asian countries, but this deviation is an exception, and there will be a greater decline in the next 5-10 years.</p><p>For the equity market, the valuation pressure will be removed, the profit pressure will also be reduced, the private economy will return to the economy, the pricing distortion will be corrected, the distortion of valuation and profit will also be corrected, and the allocation efficiency will be improved.</p><p>In 2016, the comprehensive deployment to prevent financial risks began, and marginal changes have begun.</p><p>From 2011 to 2016, more and more money flowed to local governments. After 2017, the trend has changed somewhat. More and more money flowed to enterprises, the market interest rate showed signs of decline, and the equity market valuation also showed signs of improvement.</p><p>The limited increase of the Shanghai Composite Index in the past decade may have been suppressed by exceptional factors. Now it has seen signs of lifting. With the increase of superimposed precautionary savings, the signs of interest rate decline will be more obvious.</p><p>If you look at the Treasury rate in 2030, it will be very low by then, it will drop to 2%.</p><p>This will have a great impact on the equity market. People in the capital market have been hard in the past ten years, and it will be much better in the next ten years.</p>\n<div class=\"bt-text\">\n\n\n<p> source：<a href=\"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/JDeEFOAASxW7ddANZVzbdw\">新财富</a></p>\n\n\n</div>\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/613a9f1e2a78b62d187cf10c318f0e65","relate_stocks":{"000001.SH":"上证指数"},"source_url":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/JDeEFOAASxW7ddANZVzbdw","is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1136429303","content_text":"核心观点：\n1、经济压力对经济、心理、行为的影响，降低了承担风险的意愿。一段时间经济增速更低，利率更低，中央银行关注焦点更多在货币上而不是通胀上面。\n2、长期问题：边际资本报酬递减，这与日韩历史进程是很接近的，对应的也是资本报酬率的持续下降。\n3、对比其他国家，长期回报下降与利率中枢下降是正相关的，而中国是相反的。中国利率在转型期不降反升，对应在微观层面表现为利润都被利息吃掉了，股权利润被侵蚀。\n4、利率虚高的原因，杠杆率上升太快了（投资率储蓄率下降都很轻微不是核心因素），政府部门大规模融资，财务约束更弱，推升了利率水平，同时挤出了私人投资，政绩驱动而非投资回报驱动。\n5、利率长期存在下行趋势（只要通胀预期不那么高，那么名义利率也会下），叠加预防性储蓄也会抑制利率的进一步上升。\n对A股的看法：过去中国利率水平不合理的高，资本报酬率又下降，所以A股永远年轻，永远都是3000点。但未来5-10年不正常的利率上升将会终结。看10年国债，将来会跌到2%。这将极大影响权益市场，过去10年很煎熬，未来10年会好得多。\n以下为正文：\n在过去一年半时间里，全球经济遭遇到了突如其来的新冠冲击，经济活动和金融活动遭受了严重的破坏和混乱。我们似乎有把握说，随着疫苗接种，我们越来越取得进展，也越来越适应与病毒共存。随着防御屏障建立起来，经济恢复是在望的。\n金融市场已经将目光转向后疫情时代，开始关注各类金融资产价格的变化。\n和2019年疫情爆发前相比，金融资产定价是否会有系统性差异?\n人类历史时常会遇到灾难事件，新冠疫情是近一百年来最严重的流行病。\n金融市场已经在考虑经济全面恢复后的情况。要提出的问题是，灾难过去后，灾难本身是否会对人类心理和行为产生长期影响。\n结合一些历史经验分析，可以概括地说，从经济行为角度来讲，对我们的生活会产生两个长期影响。\n一是，相对于灾难前，人们接受风险的意愿和能力会下降，不愿意采取激进的行为。\n二是，疫情对生命和财产造成了比较严重的冲击，全球最终会有上百万人失去生命。资本存量也受到很大冲击，不少企业关门歇业。更重要的是，正常的投资活动都停止了。主要经济体的投资活动都经历了大幅下降。人口下降意味着人力资源下降。可以说，整个经济供应能力即使在疫情结束后，也会处于比较低的状态。一是很多企业消失了，二是很多企业生产活动无法正常进行。这都决定了经济供应能力很难很快恢复。\n中国去年年中控制住了疫情，最晚在去年8月经济生活快速恢复，至今已经有一年时间，虽然跨国旅游等活动还没有恢复正常，但绝大多数活动已经正常。\n研究中国经济的表现，有助于我们理解疫情后的经济表现，也可以更好理解金融资产定价的变化。\n首先是是研究居民部门储蓄行为。整个疫情期间，居民预防性储蓄都有系统性上升，居民变得更加保守，居民变得更加焦虑。\n去年一季度和二季度，储蓄率异常上升了6个百分点，异常的大。可能的原因是社交隔离使得很多消费行为无法完成。很多消费资金被动储蓄起来。由于消费行为无法展开，被动储蓄增加。\n去年1、2季度中有多少是被动储蓄、有多少是焦虑储蓄？不是很好分清楚。欧美现在还处于焦虑中。去年3季度经济基本开始正常。去年四季度、今年1、2季度经济中被动储蓄应该已经不多，但是还是增长了1-2个点，这部分应该就是长期储蓄的增加。被动储蓄应该有4个点。\n4个点的被动储蓄去了哪了？\n一是社交隔离期间，攒起来了，社交隔离结束就花掉了。二是部分储蓄买了房子，在很长时间内都不会转化为消费。\n这些被动储蓄会流向哪里不是很容易判断。\n中国的情况说明，这些被动储蓄没有很快的转化为即时消费。如果很快转化为消费，去年二三季度预防性储蓄的变化趋势是很平滑的，多少还有些上升。\n美国积累的被动储蓄非常惊人，美国政府发放了大量补贴。社交隔离解除后，美国获得的被动储蓄是不是会马上释放出来，如果会，那美国很快会面临严重的通胀压力。但是从中国的情况看，被动储蓄不会很快消费掉，对通胀的担心可能是过滤了。\n储蓄率上升的影响？\n如果每个人都不消费，那么经济活动会萎缩。即使以中国预防性储蓄增长2个点来估计，不考虑乘数效应，对中国经济增长的影响应该在1个点。原本中国增速应该在6%，实际应该是5%。目前增速超过5%，得益于强劲的出口。\n中国居民消费开支的增长，在疫情前大概是6%，在过去几个季度稳定下来，稳定在3%，相对于疫情前下跌了一半。\n制造业投资和民间投资活动长期不太活跃，疫情前基本维持在0以上的水平，疫情后，剔除通胀因素后，都在0以下水平。\n可以看到人们更不愿意承受风险，对经济总量的影响应该在1个点，如果明年出口下滑，经济增长可能会低于预期。\n好消息是人类本质上是个乐观主义的物种，人类迟早都会忘掉痛苦，坏消息是不知道这一转折什么时候发生，可能明年年底、三年、五年后。我们只能知道，危机越严重，影响持续越长，这一次也不会很快过去、疫情对生产能力造成很大破坏，这一抑制因素在数据上也有清晰体现。\n本世纪经济冲击后的反弹情况看，2013年以前，经济增速每反弹一个点，通胀将增长0.6。2016-2017年这一弹性达到2.4。2016年主要是因为供给侧改革，需求面的影响是比较微弱的。\n2020年这一轮弹性在0.9-1，相对于2013年的正常水平，至少上升了50%。现在价格压力大部分与需求上升有关系，是正常的，也是一次性的，但是还有三分之一的压力和供应端压力有关。供应端压力之中一部分具有长期性。包括碳减排、环保等，还有供应能力的长期破坏因素。\n在经济活动完全恢复正常以后，投资意愿更低，造成经济增长水平更低，供应能力更低，造成通胀更高。\n看一下在金融市场的反应。因为疫苗接种美国国债利率上升一度被认为与中国A股下跌有显著关系。\n美国国债利率上升在4月份开始止步不前。\n美国十年期国债隐含的长期通胀预期比疫情前高得多，实际利率比疫情前低得多，疫情前是0附近，现在是-0.5。\n上周尽管美联储释放了鹰派信号，但是市场反应弱的多。\n大家对今年经济恢复保有乐观预期。对流动的转弯预期也是确定的。但是中国十年期、1年前期国债收益率都在下行。\n如果市场包含了更高的通胀预期，十年国债实际收益率无疑更低。\n在很低的利率环境下，会影响资产估值。\n美国居民储蓄率大幅调升，我们不知道这部分被动性储蓄如何消化。\n从中国情况看，后续美国形成大幅通胀冲击的可能性不大。这对债券市场更加有利，对权益市场影响也是偏正面的。\n金融市场在不断吸收我们讨论的前景。但从中国市场看，人们对更低的利率和更低的增长反应还不充分。后面可能还有调整。\n2011年以后中国经济增速出现波动下行，现在已经降到5附近。\n对照东亚邻国，人均收入达到较高水平后，经济高速增长下降是正常的，下降的斜率也是正常的。\n为什么长期经济增长会下降？持续时间还这么长？\n之前人们对增速放缓的心理准备是不足的。\n经济分析最容易的，因为是事后解释。\n经济放缓有很多解释，比如农业劳动力转移放慢、服务业比重增加（服务业技术进步本来就慢），但是普适规律是资本边际报酬递减。\n中国经济增速下降的终极原因就是中国经济过度到了资本报酬递减的阶段。\n如何评价边际报酬：增量资本产出比（ICOR)？经济活动每增加一块钱产出，需要额外付出多少资本。\n这个指标往上走，意味着产出水平下降，2006年以前是3-4，现在已经到了8。边际报酬几乎下降了一半。\n如果用五年几何平均看，边际报酬递减也是明显的。\n如果放在东亚经济体比较的视角来看，和日本、台湾、韩国比较看，转型前，资本报酬都很接近，大体都是4左右 ，转型后，中国内地的边际报酬递减也没有更加恶化。\n如果做滚动平均，转型前，中国资本报酬和日韩也是接近的，转型后，资本报酬恶化的斜率和目前的水平也是相对正常的。\n资本的报酬一部分归劳动者、一部分归政府，还有资本拿走的利润、折旧、利息。2010年之前，中国资本报酬率是很高的，2010年之后经历了很大幅度的下降。\n为什么不做资本报酬的国际比较？因为核算一个经济体的资本存量是很困难的。\n全社会资本在微观层面上就是企业资本的ROA。宏观报酬率下降在微观上也应该有体现。\n可以看到上市公司ROA是单向下降的。为了熨平突发事件影响，采用五年平均数据，也是下降。\n国有企业ROA也是下降的，但是非国有工业企业ROA有所不同，可能和取样不稳定有关。国有企业取样更加稳定。\n\n企业总资产的回报一部分给了债券持有人，变成利息，一部分被股东拿走，变成利润。在总资产报酬率下降的过程中，利率是怎么变化的 ？\n我们认为确定的是下降的。因为总的蛋糕是下降的。\n东亚经济体来看，转型后一年期名义国债利率都是有一个明显下降的趋势。\n但是中国情况是，利率反而经历了明显上升，与总资产报酬率下降不一样，和东亚邻国也不一样。\n如果剔除通胀影响，利率上升的趋势也存在。\n东亚各国信贷利率是下降趋势，但是中国信贷利率一直在上升，即使考虑通胀因素也是上升。\n\n中国在边际报酬递减的过程情况下，利率还是越来越高，中国信贷市场分为很多子类，基本上都看不到利率下降。剔除通胀，反而会上升。走势十分怪异，应降不降。后果就是ROE加速下降，市场估值中枢会受到抑制。\n所以A股永远年轻，永远都是3000点。\n不合理的高利率抑制了估值和盈利。市场只能顽强的依靠eps上涨。当然还有很多自下而上的原因。\n不合理的高利率原因是什么？\n一个猜测性解释是，中国居民储蓄率经历了很大下降，但是中国储蓄率下降是很轻微的。另一个解释是融资收的太紧，但是中国杠杆率上市特别快，在东亚经济体中，杠杆率的上升是最快的。\n我们认为最重要的影响是在过去十年里，政府把经济下降看成是一个周期现象，因而需要大量的财政支持，公共部门大规模在市场融资，但是公共部门的融资扩张，受到的利率约束很弱，推升了利率水平，挤出了私人投资，并且是不断挤出。这也带来了经济下降利率上升的悖论。\n私人部门挤出越严重，公共部门经济扩张更强，形成恶性循环。\n对未来做一些预判：\n刚才这个逻辑已经或者很快就会终结。随着这个逻辑终结，利率将会出现趋势性的、幅度比较大的下降。\n未来5-10年不正常的利率上升将会终结。\n中国经济利率趋势与东亚各国是背离的，但是这个背离是例外，未来5-10年将会出现更大的下降幅度。\n对于权益市场，估值压力将被搬走，盈利压力也减小，私人经济将重新回到经济体，定价扭曲将被修正，估值、盈利的扭曲也会被修正，配置效率将会提升。\n2016年开始全面部署防范金融风险开始，边际变化已经开始。\n2011-2016年资金流向地方政府的钱越来越多，2017年后趋势已经有些变化，流向企业的钱越来越多，市场利率出现下降苗头，权益市场估值也出现了提升苗头。\n过去十年上证指数涨幅有限，可能受到了例外因素的抑制，现在已经看到了解除的苗头，叠加预防性储蓄的增加，利率下降苗头会更加明显。\n如果看2030年国债利率，到时候将会非常低，将会跌到2%。\n这对权益市场会有比较大的影响，过去十年资本市场里面的人是比较难熬的，未来十年会好的多。","news_type":1,"symbols_score_info":{"000001.SH":0.9}},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":1245,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":128325020,"gmtCreate":1624502719760,"gmtModify":1703838579143,"author":{"id":"3581983097481247","authorId":"3581983097481247","name":"无欲2057","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/54e1909dfac2a022786e0d074699d2f2","crmLevel":11,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3581983097481247","authorIdStr":"3581983097481247"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"?","listText":"?","text":"?","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":2,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/128325020","repostId":"1136951406","repostType":4,"repost":{"id":"1136951406","kind":"news","weMediaInfo":{"introduction":"为用户提供金融资讯、行情、数据，旨在帮助投资者理解世界，做投资决策。","home_visible":1,"media_name":"老虎资讯综合","id":"102","head_image":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/8274c5b9d4c2852bfb1c4d6ce16c68ba"},"pubTimestamp":1624497362,"share":"https://ttm.financial/m/news/1136951406?lang=en_US&edition=fundamental","pubTime":"2021-06-24 09:16","market":"hk","language":"zh","title":"Chaoju Ophthalmology is offering today, with a first-hand entry fee of approximately HK$5,353.41","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=1136951406","media":"老虎资讯综合","summary":"6月24日，朝聚眼科发布公告，公司于6月24日至6月29日招股；公司拟全球发售1.7093亿股股份，其中香港发售股份1709.3万股，国际发售股份1.53837亿股；每股发行价9.48-10.60港元","content":"<p>On June 24th, Chaoju Ophthalmology announced that the company offered IPOs from June 24th to June 29th; The Company intends to offer 170.93 million shares globally, including 17.093 million shares offered in Hong Kong and 153.837 million shares offered internationally; The issue price per share is HK$9.48-10.60, each board lot is 500 shares, and the entrance fee is approximately HK$5353.41; Haitong International and Huatai International are the joint sponsors and the shares are expected to be listed on the Main Board of the Stock Exchange on 7 July.</p><p><b>Tiger Trade will open for subscription at 11:30 [</b><a href=\"https://www-web.itiger.com/mi/ipo/index/hk/listing\" target=\"_blank\"><b>Purchase portal</b></a><b>】</b></p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/396a841474a75b2709096e6774872273\" tg-width=\"850\" tg-height=\"763\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p><b>Subscription ladder:</b></p><p>Each lot of 500 shares, the entrance fee is HK$5353.41.</p><p>The threshold of Group B is 500,000 shares, and the funds required for subscription are about HK$ 5,353,408.1.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/3ad211e1911379810ca70b4c49d2cfe8\" tg-width=\"1153\" tg-height=\"662\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>The Group is a leading and nationally renowned ophthalmic medical service group in North China. According to the Frost & Sullivan Report, among the private eye hospitals, the Group ranked first in Inner Mongolia, second in Northern China and fifth in China in terms of total revenue in 2020. China has a large and rapidly growing market for ophthalmic healthcare services. According to the Frost & Sullivan Report, the size of China's ophthalmic medical services market increased from RMB73 billion in 2015 to RMB127.5 billion in 2019, representing a CAGR of 15.0%, and is expected to further grow to RMB223.1 billion in 2024; The size of the ophthalmic medical services market in North China increased from RMB13.2 billion in 2015 to RMB21.2 billion in 2019, representing a CAGR of 12.5%, and is expected to further grow to RMB33.7 billion in 2024; The size of the ophthalmic medical services market in Inner Mongolia increased from RMB1.1 billion in 2015 to RMB2.0 billion in 2019, representing a CAGR of 15.6%, and is expected to further grow to RMB3.3 billion in 2024. With the increasing population and strong demand for ophthalmic healthcare services, the growth potential of the ophthalmic healthcare services market in China is expected to be substantial. Leveraging on the Group's experience and market leadership in ophthalmic services, the Group believes that the Group is well positioned to capture the growing opportunities and benefit from the rapid expansion of the ophthalmic services market in the PRC.</p><p>During the Track Record Period, the Group experienced rapid growth. The Group's revenue increased by 13.0% from RMB632.7 million in 2018 to RMB714.7 million in 2019, and further increased by 11.1% to RMB794.3 million in 2020. The Group's net profit also increased significantly from RMB29.2 million in 2018 to RMB70.8 million in 2019, and further increased by 70.2% to RMB120.5 million in 2020. In 2018, 2019 and 2020, the number of patient visits to the Group's hospitals was 638,650, 702,143 and 696,206, respectively, and the number of customer visits to the optometry centers was 73,935, 79,903 and 91,660, respectively.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/9b85516f9bf7cbda5d3618c2a26e58d7\" tg-width=\"957\" tg-height=\"639\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>The Group has entered into the Cornerstone Investment Agreement with the Cornerstone Investor, pursuant to which the Cornerstone Investor has agreed to subscribe for, or procure its designated entity to subscribe for, a certain number of Offer Shares at the Offer Price. The Cornerstone Investors have agreed to subscribe for such number of Offer Shares at the Offer Price for an aggregate amount of US$102 million or approximately HK$792 million. Based on the Offer Price of HK$10.04 per Share (being the mid-point of the Offer Price range), assuming the Over-allotment Option is not exercised, the total number of Shares to be subscribed by the Cornerstone Investors is 78,839,500 Shares, representing approximately 46.12% of the Offer Shares and approximately 11.47% of the total issued share capital immediately following completion of the Global Offering. Cornerstone investors include Wells Fargo Fund Management Limited, Gigantic Wealth Holdings Limited, Tongbai Capital (Hong Kong) Limited, and The Valliance Fund.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/bec0f4980a5f1eb938ada0e1abe84825\" tg-width=\"946\" tg-height=\"629\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>Assuming an Offer Price of HK$10.04 per Share (being the mid-point of the Offer Price range) and assuming the Over-allotment Option is not exercised, the Group estimates that the net proceeds received from the Global Offering will be approximately HK$1,283.2 million. Of which, approximately 35.8% of the net proceeds from the Global Offering will be used to establish new hospitals and relocate, upgrade and renovate existing hospitals; Approximately 44.8% will be used to acquire hospitals in new markets with large populations and relatively high demand for ophthalmic medical services when appropriate opportunities arise; Approximately 9.4% will be used to upgrade the Group's information technology systems; And approximately 10.0% will be used for working capital and other general corporate purposes.</p>","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>Chaoju Ophthalmology is offering today, with a first-hand entry fee of approximately HK$5,353.41</title>\n<style type=\"text/css\">\na,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,\nem,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,\nobject,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{ font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline;border:0 }\nbody{ font-size:16px; line-height:1.5; color:#999; background:transparent; }\n.wrapper{ overflow:hidden;word-break:break-all;padding:10px; }\nh1,h2{ font-weight:normal; line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:.6em; }\nh3,h4,h5,h6{ line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:1em; }\nh1{ font-size:24px; }\nh2{ font-size:20px; }\nh3{ font-size:18px; }\nh4{ font-size:16px; }\nh5{ font-size:14px; }\nh6{ font-size:12px; }\np,ul,ol,blockquote,dl,table{ margin:1.2em 0; }\nul,ol{ margin-left:2em; }\nul{ list-style:disc; }\nol{ list-style:decimal; }\nli,li p{ margin:10px 0;}\nimg{ max-width:100%;display:block;margin:0 auto 1em; }\nblockquote{ color:#B5B2B1; border-left:3px solid #aaa; padding:1em; }\nstrong,b{font-weight:bold;}\nem,i{font-style:italic;}\ntable{ width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:1px;margin:1em 0;font-size:.9em; }\nth,td{ padding:5px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #aaa; }\nth{ font-weight:bold;background:#5d5d5d; }\n.symbol-link{font-weight:bold;}\n/* header{ border-bottom:1px solid #494756; } */\n.title{ margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.3;color:#ddd; }\n.meta {color:#5e5c6d;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 .5em; }\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 12.5px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\nChaoju Ophthalmology is offering today, with a first-hand entry fee of approximately HK$5,353.41\n</h2>\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n<a class=\"head\" href=\"https://laohu8.com/wemedia/102\">\n\n<div class=\"h-thumb\" style=\"background-image:url(https://static.tigerbbs.com/8274c5b9d4c2852bfb1c4d6ce16c68ba);background-size:cover;\"></div>\n\n<div class=\"h-content\">\n<p class=\"h-name\">老虎资讯综合 </p>\n<p class=\"h-time smaller\">2021-06-24 09:16</p>\n</div>\n</a>\n</h4>\n</header>\n<article>\n<p>On June 24th, Chaoju Ophthalmology announced that the company offered IPOs from June 24th to June 29th; The Company intends to offer 170.93 million shares globally, including 17.093 million shares offered in Hong Kong and 153.837 million shares offered internationally; The issue price per share is HK$9.48-10.60, each board lot is 500 shares, and the entrance fee is approximately HK$5353.41; Haitong International and Huatai International are the joint sponsors and the shares are expected to be listed on the Main Board of the Stock Exchange on 7 July.</p><p><b>Tiger Trade will open for subscription at 11:30 [</b><a href=\"https://www-web.itiger.com/mi/ipo/index/hk/listing\" target=\"_blank\"><b>Purchase portal</b></a><b>】</b></p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/396a841474a75b2709096e6774872273\" tg-width=\"850\" tg-height=\"763\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p><b>Subscription ladder:</b></p><p>Each lot of 500 shares, the entrance fee is HK$5353.41.</p><p>The threshold of Group B is 500,000 shares, and the funds required for subscription are about HK$ 5,353,408.1.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/3ad211e1911379810ca70b4c49d2cfe8\" tg-width=\"1153\" tg-height=\"662\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>The Group is a leading and nationally renowned ophthalmic medical service group in North China. According to the Frost & Sullivan Report, among the private eye hospitals, the Group ranked first in Inner Mongolia, second in Northern China and fifth in China in terms of total revenue in 2020. China has a large and rapidly growing market for ophthalmic healthcare services. According to the Frost & Sullivan Report, the size of China's ophthalmic medical services market increased from RMB73 billion in 2015 to RMB127.5 billion in 2019, representing a CAGR of 15.0%, and is expected to further grow to RMB223.1 billion in 2024; The size of the ophthalmic medical services market in North China increased from RMB13.2 billion in 2015 to RMB21.2 billion in 2019, representing a CAGR of 12.5%, and is expected to further grow to RMB33.7 billion in 2024; The size of the ophthalmic medical services market in Inner Mongolia increased from RMB1.1 billion in 2015 to RMB2.0 billion in 2019, representing a CAGR of 15.6%, and is expected to further grow to RMB3.3 billion in 2024. With the increasing population and strong demand for ophthalmic healthcare services, the growth potential of the ophthalmic healthcare services market in China is expected to be substantial. Leveraging on the Group's experience and market leadership in ophthalmic services, the Group believes that the Group is well positioned to capture the growing opportunities and benefit from the rapid expansion of the ophthalmic services market in the PRC.</p><p>During the Track Record Period, the Group experienced rapid growth. The Group's revenue increased by 13.0% from RMB632.7 million in 2018 to RMB714.7 million in 2019, and further increased by 11.1% to RMB794.3 million in 2020. The Group's net profit also increased significantly from RMB29.2 million in 2018 to RMB70.8 million in 2019, and further increased by 70.2% to RMB120.5 million in 2020. In 2018, 2019 and 2020, the number of patient visits to the Group's hospitals was 638,650, 702,143 and 696,206, respectively, and the number of customer visits to the optometry centers was 73,935, 79,903 and 91,660, respectively.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/9b85516f9bf7cbda5d3618c2a26e58d7\" tg-width=\"957\" tg-height=\"639\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>The Group has entered into the Cornerstone Investment Agreement with the Cornerstone Investor, pursuant to which the Cornerstone Investor has agreed to subscribe for, or procure its designated entity to subscribe for, a certain number of Offer Shares at the Offer Price. The Cornerstone Investors have agreed to subscribe for such number of Offer Shares at the Offer Price for an aggregate amount of US$102 million or approximately HK$792 million. Based on the Offer Price of HK$10.04 per Share (being the mid-point of the Offer Price range), assuming the Over-allotment Option is not exercised, the total number of Shares to be subscribed by the Cornerstone Investors is 78,839,500 Shares, representing approximately 46.12% of the Offer Shares and approximately 11.47% of the total issued share capital immediately following completion of the Global Offering. Cornerstone investors include Wells Fargo Fund Management Limited, Gigantic Wealth Holdings Limited, Tongbai Capital (Hong Kong) Limited, and The Valliance Fund.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/bec0f4980a5f1eb938ada0e1abe84825\" tg-width=\"946\" tg-height=\"629\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p>Assuming an Offer Price of HK$10.04 per Share (being the mid-point of the Offer Price range) and assuming the Over-allotment Option is not exercised, the Group estimates that the net proceeds received from the Global Offering will be approximately HK$1,283.2 million. Of which, approximately 35.8% of the net proceeds from the Global Offering will be used to establish new hospitals and relocate, upgrade and renovate existing hospitals; Approximately 44.8% will be used to acquire hospitals in new markets with large populations and relatively high demand for ophthalmic medical services when appropriate opportunities arise; Approximately 9.4% will be used to upgrade the Group's information technology systems; And approximately 10.0% will be used for working capital and other general corporate purposes.</p>\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/6b69e234a63c2c0a69ccede7b0faaa18","relate_stocks":{"02219":"朝聚眼科"},"is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1136951406","content_text":"6月24日，朝聚眼科发布公告，公司于6月24日至6月29日招股；公司拟全球发售1.7093亿股股份，其中香港发售股份1709.3万股，国际发售股份1.53837亿股；每股发行价9.48-10.60港元，每手买卖单位500股，入场费约5353.41港元；海通国际及华泰国际为联席保荐人，预期股份将于7月7日于联交所主板挂牌上市。\nTiger Trade将于11:30开放申购【申购入口】\n\n申购阶梯：\n每手500股，入场费5353.41港元。\n乙组门槛为50万股，申购所需资金约5353408.1港元。\n\n集团是中国华北地区领先、全国知名的眼科医疗服务集团。根据弗若斯特沙利文报告，于民营眼科医院中，按2020年的收益总额计，集团在内蒙古排名第一、在中国华北地区排名第二及在中国排名第五。中国拥有一个庞大且快速成长的眼科医疗服务市场。根据弗若斯特沙利文报告，中国眼科医疗服务市场的规模从2015年的人民币730亿元增加至2019年的人民币1,275亿元，复合年增长率达15.0%，预计将进一步增至2024年的人民币2,231亿元；中国华北地区眼科医疗服务市场的规模从2015年的人民币132亿元增加至2019年的人民币212亿元，复合年增长率达12.5%，预计将进一步增长至2024年的人民币337亿元；内蒙古眼科医疗服务市场的规模由2015年的人民币11亿元增至2019年的人民币20亿元，复合年增长率达15.6%，预期将进一步增长至2024年的人民币33亿元。随着人口增加，加上眼科医疗服务需求殷切，预期中国眼科医疗服务市场的增长潜力庞大。凭藉集团于眼科服务的经验及市场领先优势，集团相信集团处于有利位置以把握不断增长的机遇，并从中国眼科服务市场的快速扩展中受惠。\n于往绩记录期间，集团迎来快速增长。集团的收益由2018年的人民币6.327亿元增加13.0%至2019年的人民币7.147亿元，并进一步增加11.1%至2020年的人民币7.943亿元。集团的纯利亦由2018年的人民币2920万元大幅增加至2019年的人民币7080万元，并进一步增加70.2%至2020年的人民币1.205亿元。于2018年、2019年及2020年，集团医院的患者就诊人次分别为638,650名、702,143名及696,206名，且视光中心的客户就诊人次分别为73,935名、79,903名及91,660名。\n\n集团已与基石投资者订立基石投资协议，据此，基石投资者已同意按发售价认购或促使其指定实体按发售价认购若干数目的发售股份。基石投资者已同意按发售价认购可认购有关数目的发售股份，总额为1.02亿美元或约7.92亿港元。按发售价每股10.04港元(即发售价范围中位数)计算，假设超额配股权不获行使，基石投资者将予认购的股份总数为7883.95万股，占发售股份约46.12%及紧随全球发售完成后已发行股本总额约11.47%。基石投资者包括富国基金管理有限公司、Gigantic Wealth Holdings Limited、通柏资本(香港)有限公司、及The Valliance Fund。\n\n假设发售价为每股10.04港元(即发售价范围中位数)，并假设超额配股权未获行使，集团估计收取的全球发售所得款项净额将约为12.832亿港元。其中，全球发售所得款项净额约35.8%将用于建立新医院以及搬迁、升级及装修现有医院；约44.8%将在出现合适机遇时，用于在人口庞大且对眼科医疗服务需求相对较高的新市场中收购医院；约9.4%将用于升级集团的信息技术系统；及约10.0%将用于营运资金及其他一般企业用途。","news_type":1,"symbols_score_info":{"02219":0.9}},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":867,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":123149201,"gmtCreate":1624413416803,"gmtModify":1703835915196,"author":{"id":"3581983097481247","authorId":"3581983097481247","name":"无欲2057","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/54e1909dfac2a022786e0d074699d2f2","crmLevel":11,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3581983097481247","authorIdStr":"3581983097481247"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"?","listText":"?","text":"?","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":2,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/123149201","repostId":"1109081443","repostType":4,"repost":{"id":"1109081443","kind":"news","weMediaInfo":{"introduction":"为用户提供金融资讯、行情、数据，旨在帮助投资者理解世界，做投资决策。","home_visible":1,"media_name":"老虎资讯综合","id":"102","head_image":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/8274c5b9d4c2852bfb1c4d6ce16c68ba"},"pubTimestamp":1624407786,"share":"https://ttm.financial/m/news/1109081443?lang=en_US&edition=fundamental","pubTime":"2021-06-23 08:23","market":"hk","language":"zh","title":"Daily Excellent Fresh Submitted Red Herring Prospectus, which has been oversubscribed","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=1109081443","media":"老虎资讯综合","summary":"6月23日讯，据接近IPO的市场人士消息，自更新招股书以来，每日优鲜$(MF)$赴美IPO已获得超额认购。每日优鲜更新招股书显示，其IPO定价为13-16美元/ADS，现有股东中金、腾讯、美国长线基金","content":"<p>June 23rd, according to market sources close to the IPO, since the update of the prospectus, daily excellent fresh<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/MF\">$ (MF) $</a>IPO to the United States has been oversubscribed. Daily Youxian updated prospectus shows that its IPO is priced at $13-16/ADS, and existing shareholders CICC, Tencent, American long-term funds Davis, Yuansheng and Yuanjing have all subscribed.</p>","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>Daily Excellent Fresh Submitted Red Herring Prospectus, which has been oversubscribed</title>\n<style type=\"text/css\">\na,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,\nem,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,\nobject,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{ font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline;border:0 }\nbody{ font-size:16px; line-height:1.5; color:#999; background:transparent; }\n.wrapper{ overflow:hidden;word-break:break-all;padding:10px; }\nh1,h2{ font-weight:normal; line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:.6em; }\nh3,h4,h5,h6{ line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:1em; }\nh1{ font-size:24px; }\nh2{ font-size:20px; }\nh3{ font-size:18px; }\nh4{ font-size:16px; }\nh5{ font-size:14px; }\nh6{ font-size:12px; }\np,ul,ol,blockquote,dl,table{ margin:1.2em 0; }\nul,ol{ margin-left:2em; }\nul{ list-style:disc; }\nol{ list-style:decimal; }\nli,li p{ margin:10px 0;}\nimg{ max-width:100%;display:block;margin:0 auto 1em; }\nblockquote{ color:#B5B2B1; border-left:3px solid #aaa; padding:1em; }\nstrong,b{font-weight:bold;}\nem,i{font-style:italic;}\ntable{ width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:1px;margin:1em 0;font-size:.9em; }\nth,td{ padding:5px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #aaa; }\nth{ font-weight:bold;background:#5d5d5d; }\n.symbol-link{font-weight:bold;}\n/* header{ border-bottom:1px solid #494756; } */\n.title{ margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.3;color:#ddd; }\n.meta {color:#5e5c6d;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 .5em; }\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 12.5px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\nDaily Excellent Fresh Submitted Red Herring Prospectus, which has been oversubscribed\n</h2>\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n<a class=\"head\" href=\"https://laohu8.com/wemedia/102\">\n\n<div class=\"h-thumb\" style=\"background-image:url(https://static.tigerbbs.com/8274c5b9d4c2852bfb1c4d6ce16c68ba);background-size:cover;\"></div>\n\n<div class=\"h-content\">\n<p class=\"h-name\">老虎资讯综合 </p>\n<p class=\"h-time smaller\">2021-06-23 08:23</p>\n</div>\n</a>\n</h4>\n</header>\n<article>\n<p>June 23rd, according to market sources close to the IPO, since the update of the prospectus, daily excellent fresh<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/MF\">$ (MF) $</a>IPO to the United States has been oversubscribed. Daily Youxian updated prospectus shows that its IPO is priced at $13-16/ADS, and existing shareholders CICC, Tencent, American long-term funds Davis, Yuansheng and Yuanjing have all subscribed.</p>\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/26d35a88c8d9d9d46abd395d2bd24396","relate_stocks":{},"is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1109081443","content_text":"6月23日讯，据接近IPO的市场人士消息，自更新招股书以来，每日优鲜$(MF)$赴美IPO已获得超额认购。每日优鲜更新招股书显示，其IPO定价为13-16美元/ADS，现有股东中金、腾讯、美国长线基金Davis、元生、元璟均已认购。","news_type":1,"symbols_score_info":{"MF":0.9}},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":1154,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":120217581,"gmtCreate":1624324580743,"gmtModify":1703833456555,"author":{"id":"3581983097481247","authorId":"3581983097481247","name":"无欲2057","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/54e1909dfac2a022786e0d074699d2f2","crmLevel":11,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3581983097481247","authorIdStr":"3581983097481247"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"?","listText":"?","text":"?","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":2,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/120217581","repostId":"2145035774","repostType":4,"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":1106,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":162702120,"gmtCreate":1624074297460,"gmtModify":1703828281546,"author":{"id":"3581983097481247","authorId":"3581983097481247","name":"无欲2057","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/54e1909dfac2a022786e0d074699d2f2","crmLevel":11,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3581983097481247","authorIdStr":"3581983097481247"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"?","listText":"?","text":"?","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":2,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/162702120","repostId":"2144088007","repostType":4,"repost":{"id":"2144088007","kind":"highlight","weMediaInfo":{"introduction":"豆虫财经，一级市场严肃财经媒体。创始人为中国VC/PE领域资深媒体人韦亚军，韦先生曾任职于知名第三方股权投资服务机构“ChinaVenture投中集团”，拥有数十万一级市场忠实读者。","home_visible":1,"media_name":"PE星球","id":"64","head_image":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/bfa256314ee44b7a936a419139ccb466"},"pubTimestamp":1624062900,"share":"https://ttm.financial/m/news/2144088007?lang=en_US&edition=fundamental","pubTime":"2021-06-19 08:35","market":"us","language":"zh","title":"Soul updates IPO prospectus: Tencent holds up to 49.9% shares and 25.7% voting rights","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=2144088007","media":"PE星球","summary":"更新后的招股书显示，Soul将在此次IPO交易中发售1320万股美国存托股票，每2股美国存托股票代表3股A类普通股。招股书显示，在截至2020年12月31日的整年，Soul的营收为4.98亿元，2019年同期为7070万元，同比增长604.3%；Soul的总成本与支出为9.87亿元，同比增长165.09%；经营亏损4.89亿元，同比增长62.1%；净亏损4.88亿元，同比增长62.9%。截至2021年第一季度，Soul的月活跃用户为3320万，相比2020年同期增长109.0%；平均日活跃用户为910万，相比2020年同期增长94.4%。","content":"<p>According to reports, the social platform Soul today filed an updated IPO (initial public offering) listing application document with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), setting the offering price range between $13 and $15 per ADS.</p><p>The updated prospectus shows that Soul will sell 13.2 million ADSs in the IPO transaction, with every 2 ADSs representing 3 shares of Class A common stock.</p><p>In addition, Soul has granted underwriters a 30-day over-allotment option authorizing them to purchase up to an additional 1.98 million ADSs at the IPO price less underwriting discounts and commissions. If the underwriters exercise the over-allotment option in full, Soul will raise up to $227.7 million in the transaction at the upper end of the offering price range of $15 per ADS.</p><p>Soul plans to list on the Nasdaq Global Market under the ticker symbol \"SSR,\" by<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/MS\">Morgan Stanley</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/JEF\">Jefferies</a>Group, Bank of America Securities and<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/601995\">CICC</a>As lead underwriter, Light Source Capital, Futu and<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/TIGR\">Tiger Brokers</a>Served as an associate underwriter.</p><p>According to the prospectus, for the whole year ended December 31, 2020, Soul's revenue was 498 million yuan, compared with 70.7 million yuan in the same period of 2019, a year-on-year increase of 604.3%; The total cost and expenditure of Soul was RMB987 million, representing a year-on-year increase of 165.09%; Operating loss was RMB489 million, representing a year-on-year increase of 62.1%; The net loss was 488 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 62.9%.</p><p>In the previous quarter ended March 31, 2021, Soul's revenue was RMB238 million (approximately US$36.36 million), compared to RMB66.21 million in the same period of 2020, representing a year-over-year increase of 259.8%; The total cost and expenditure of Soul was RMB621 million, representing a year-on-year increase of 419.98%; Operating loss was RMB382 million, representing a year-on-year increase of 619.38%; The net loss was 382 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 624.71%.</p><p>As of the first quarter of 2021, Soul had 33.2 million monthly active users, an increase of 109.0% compared to the same period in 2020; Average daily active users were 9.1 million, an increase of 94.4% compared to the same period in 2020. Soul averaged 11.5 million and 2.08 million monthly active users in 2019 and 2020, respectively; In 2019 and 2020, the average daily active users were 3.3 million and 5.9 million, respectively.</p><p>In 2019 and 2020, the average number of monthly paying users was 268,900 and 929,300, respectively. The average number of monthly paying users of the app in the first quarter of 2021 reached 1,544,500, of which, the number of paying users in March was 1.7 million; In addition, the average monthly user payment rate of the app increased from 2.3% in 2019 to 4.5% in 2020, and continued to rise to 4.8% in the first quarter of 2021; The average monthly income per user is 21.9 yuan and 43.5 yuan respectively, reaching 48.6 yuan in the first quarter of this year.</p><p>In terms of shareholding structure, after the successful listing, the management of Soul held 33.2% of the shares, of which Zhang Lu, the founder and CEO of the company, held 48,607,303 ordinary shares, accounting for 32.0% and 65.0% of the voting rights; Ming Tao, director and chief technology officer, holds 1,863,578 ordinary shares, accounting for 1.2% and 0.6% of voting rights;<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/00700\">Tencent</a>75.8072 million Class A common shares of Soul through Image Frame Investment (HK) Limited, with a whopping 49.9% holding and 25.7% voting rights.<img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/cbf5a87480824f9a9caec9b914a91c30\" tg-width=\"550\" tg-height=\"251\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\">According to the public information of Soul official website, Soul is a product design based on interest map and gamification gameplay, and belongs to a new generation of young people's virtual social network. Founded in 2016, Soul is committed to making the world free of lonely people. Soul App uses the relationship precipitation and retention of users who don't know each other in the real world on the platform as positive samples. Based on the user's social portrait and interest map, it recommends high-quality new relationships that users may generate through machine learning. Let every individual who comes to Soul be quickly recommended to some people and contents closest to themselves in high-dimensional space, open communication at low cost, and obtain high-quality relationships.</p>","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>Soul updates IPO prospectus: Tencent holds up to 49.9% shares and 25.7% voting rights</title>\n<style type=\"text/css\">\na,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,\nem,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,\nobject,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{ font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline;border:0 }\nbody{ font-size:16px; line-height:1.5; color:#999; background:transparent; }\n.wrapper{ overflow:hidden;word-break:break-all;padding:10px; }\nh1,h2{ font-weight:normal; line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:.6em; }\nh3,h4,h5,h6{ line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:1em; }\nh1{ font-size:24px; }\nh2{ font-size:20px; }\nh3{ font-size:18px; }\nh4{ font-size:16px; }\nh5{ font-size:14px; }\nh6{ font-size:12px; }\np,ul,ol,blockquote,dl,table{ margin:1.2em 0; }\nul,ol{ margin-left:2em; }\nul{ list-style:disc; }\nol{ list-style:decimal; }\nli,li p{ margin:10px 0;}\nimg{ max-width:100%;display:block;margin:0 auto 1em; }\nblockquote{ color:#B5B2B1; border-left:3px solid #aaa; padding:1em; }\nstrong,b{font-weight:bold;}\nem,i{font-style:italic;}\ntable{ width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:1px;margin:1em 0;font-size:.9em; }\nth,td{ padding:5px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #aaa; }\nth{ font-weight:bold;background:#5d5d5d; }\n.symbol-link{font-weight:bold;}\n/* header{ border-bottom:1px solid #494756; } */\n.title{ margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.3;color:#ddd; }\n.meta {color:#5e5c6d;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 .5em; }\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 12.5px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\nSoul updates IPO prospectus: Tencent holds up to 49.9% shares and 25.7% voting rights\n</h2>\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n<a class=\"head\" href=\"https://laohu8.com/wemedia/64\">\n\n<div class=\"h-thumb\" style=\"background-image:url(https://static.tigerbbs.com/bfa256314ee44b7a936a419139ccb466);background-size:cover;\"></div>\n\n<div class=\"h-content\">\n<p class=\"h-name\">PE星球 </p>\n<p class=\"h-time smaller\">2021-06-19 08:35</p>\n</div>\n</a>\n</h4>\n</header>\n<article>\n<p>According to reports, the social platform Soul today filed an updated IPO (initial public offering) listing application document with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), setting the offering price range between $13 and $15 per ADS.</p><p>The updated prospectus shows that Soul will sell 13.2 million ADSs in the IPO transaction, with every 2 ADSs representing 3 shares of Class A common stock.</p><p>In addition, Soul has granted underwriters a 30-day over-allotment option authorizing them to purchase up to an additional 1.98 million ADSs at the IPO price less underwriting discounts and commissions. If the underwriters exercise the over-allotment option in full, Soul will raise up to $227.7 million in the transaction at the upper end of the offering price range of $15 per ADS.</p><p>Soul plans to list on the Nasdaq Global Market under the ticker symbol \"SSR,\" by<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/MS\">Morgan Stanley</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/JEF\">Jefferies</a>Group, Bank of America Securities and<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/601995\">CICC</a>As lead underwriter, Light Source Capital, Futu and<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/TIGR\">Tiger Brokers</a>Served as an associate underwriter.</p><p>According to the prospectus, for the whole year ended December 31, 2020, Soul's revenue was 498 million yuan, compared with 70.7 million yuan in the same period of 2019, a year-on-year increase of 604.3%; The total cost and expenditure of Soul was RMB987 million, representing a year-on-year increase of 165.09%; Operating loss was RMB489 million, representing a year-on-year increase of 62.1%; The net loss was 488 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 62.9%.</p><p>In the previous quarter ended March 31, 2021, Soul's revenue was RMB238 million (approximately US$36.36 million), compared to RMB66.21 million in the same period of 2020, representing a year-over-year increase of 259.8%; The total cost and expenditure of Soul was RMB621 million, representing a year-on-year increase of 419.98%; Operating loss was RMB382 million, representing a year-on-year increase of 619.38%; The net loss was 382 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 624.71%.</p><p>As of the first quarter of 2021, Soul had 33.2 million monthly active users, an increase of 109.0% compared to the same period in 2020; Average daily active users were 9.1 million, an increase of 94.4% compared to the same period in 2020. Soul averaged 11.5 million and 2.08 million monthly active users in 2019 and 2020, respectively; In 2019 and 2020, the average daily active users were 3.3 million and 5.9 million, respectively.</p><p>In 2019 and 2020, the average number of monthly paying users was 268,900 and 929,300, respectively. The average number of monthly paying users of the app in the first quarter of 2021 reached 1,544,500, of which, the number of paying users in March was 1.7 million; In addition, the average monthly user payment rate of the app increased from 2.3% in 2019 to 4.5% in 2020, and continued to rise to 4.8% in the first quarter of 2021; The average monthly income per user is 21.9 yuan and 43.5 yuan respectively, reaching 48.6 yuan in the first quarter of this year.</p><p>In terms of shareholding structure, after the successful listing, the management of Soul held 33.2% of the shares, of which Zhang Lu, the founder and CEO of the company, held 48,607,303 ordinary shares, accounting for 32.0% and 65.0% of the voting rights; Ming Tao, director and chief technology officer, holds 1,863,578 ordinary shares, accounting for 1.2% and 0.6% of voting rights;<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/00700\">Tencent</a>75.8072 million Class A common shares of Soul through Image Frame Investment (HK) Limited, with a whopping 49.9% holding and 25.7% voting rights.<img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/cbf5a87480824f9a9caec9b914a91c30\" tg-width=\"550\" tg-height=\"251\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\">According to the public information of Soul official website, Soul is a product design based on interest map and gamification gameplay, and belongs to a new generation of young people's virtual social network. Founded in 2016, Soul is committed to making the world free of lonely people. Soul App uses the relationship precipitation and retention of users who don't know each other in the real world on the platform as positive samples. Based on the user's social portrait and interest map, it recommends high-quality new relationships that users may generate through machine learning. Let every individual who comes to Soul be quickly recommended to some people and contents closest to themselves in high-dimensional space, open communication at low cost, and obtain high-quality relationships.</p>\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/f6859f4502cc56f4426b0a08e616b768","relate_stocks":{"QNETCN":"纳斯达克中美互联网老虎指数","00700":"腾讯控股","TCEHY":"腾讯控股ADR"},"is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"2144088007","content_text":"据报道，社交平台Soul今日向美国证券交易委员会（SEC）提交了更新版IPO（首次公开招股）上市申请文件，将发行价区间设定在每股美国存托股票13美元至15美元之间。\n更新后的招股书显示，Soul将在此次IPO交易中发售1320万股美国存托股票，每2股美国存托股票代表3股A类普通股。\n此外，Soul还已向承销商授予一项30天的超额配售选择权，授权承销商以IPO价格减去承销折扣和佣金的价格额外购买最多198万股美国存托股票。若承销商完全行使超额配售选择权，则按每股美国存托股票15美元的发行价区间上限计算，Soul将在此次交易中筹集最多2.277亿美元资金。\nSoul计划在纳斯达克全球市场挂牌上市，股票代码为“SSR”，由摩根士丹利、杰富瑞集团、美银证券与中金公司担任主承销商，光源资本、富途和老虎证券担任副承销商。\n招股书显示，在截至2020年12月31日的整年，Soul的营收为4.98亿元，2019年同期为7070万元，同比增长604.3%；Soul的总成本与支出为9.87亿元，同比增长165.09%；经营亏损4.89亿元，同比增长62.1%；净亏损4.88亿元，同比增长62.9%。\n在截至2021年3月31日的上一季度，Soul的营收为2.38亿元（约3636万美元），2020年同期为6621万元，同比增长259.8%；Soul的总成本与支出为6.21亿元，同比增长419.98%；经营亏损3.82亿元，同比增长619.38%；净亏损3.82亿元，同比增长624.71%。\n截至2021年第一季度，Soul的月活跃用户为3320万，相比2020年同期增长109.0%；平均日活跃用户为910万，相比2020年同期增长94.4%。2019年和2020年，Soul的平均每月活跃用户分别为1150万和208万；2019年和2020年，平均日活跃用户分别为330万和590万。\n2019年和2020年，平均每月付费用户数量分别为26.89万和92.93万，该应用2021年一季度的月均付费用户数量达到154.45万，其中，3月的付费用户数量为170万；此外，该应用月均用户付费率从2019年的2.3%增长至2020年的4.5%，2021年一季度持续上涨至4.8%；每月每平均用户收入分别为21.9元和43.5元，今年一季度达到48.6元。\n股权结构方面，成功上市后，Soul管理层持股33.2%，其中，公司创始人、首席执行官张璐持有48607303份普通股，占比32.0%，投票权比例65.0%；董事、首席技术官Ming Tao持有1863578份普通股，占比1.2%，投票权比例0.6%；腾讯通过Image Frame Investment (HK) Limited持有Soul 7580.72万股A类普通股，持股高达49.9%，拥有25.7%的投票权。据Soul官方网站的公开资料显示，Soul是基于兴趣图谱和游戏化玩法的产品设计，属于新一代年轻人的虚拟社交网络。成立于2016年，Soul 致力于让天下没有孤独的人。Soul App用现实世界中不相识的用户在平台上的关系沉淀和留存为正样本，基于用户的社交画像和兴趣图谱，通过机器学习来推荐用户可能会产生的高质量的新关系。让每一个来到Soul的个体都可以被快速推荐到一些高维空间距离自己最近的人和内容，低成本地开启交流，获得高质量的关系。","news_type":1,"symbols_score_info":{"TCEHY":0.9,"QNETCN":0.9,"00700":0.9,"SSR":0.9}},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":1039,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":191879633,"gmtCreate":1620871874422,"gmtModify":1704349616120,"author":{"id":"3581983097481247","authorId":"3581983097481247","name":"无欲2057","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/54e1909dfac2a022786e0d074699d2f2","crmLevel":11,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3581983097481247","authorIdStr":"3581983097481247"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"?","listText":"?","text":"?","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":2,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/191879633","repostId":"1123721888","repostType":4,"repost":{"id":"1123721888","kind":"news","weMediaInfo":{"introduction":"为用户提供金融资讯、行情、数据，旨在帮助投资者理解世界，做投资决策。","home_visible":1,"media_name":"老虎资讯综合","id":"102","head_image":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/8274c5b9d4c2852bfb1c4d6ce16c68ba"},"pubTimestamp":1620812439,"share":"https://ttm.financial/m/news/1123721888?lang=en_US&edition=fundamental","pubTime":"2021-05-12 17:40","market":"us","language":"zh","title":"Tiger Brokers was included in the MSCI China All-Stock Index!","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=1123721888","media":"老虎资讯综合","summary":"此次被纳入MSCI意味着国际资本市场对老虎证券的认可和信心！","content":"<p>On May 11th, MSCI, an international index compilation company, announced the quarterly adjustment results of the May index, among which,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/TIGR\">Tiger Brokers</a>It is included in the MSCI China All Shares Index, which will take effect after the close of market on May 27.</p><p>Wu Tianhua, founder and CEO of Tiger Brokers, said: \"The inclusion of Tiger Brokers in the MSCI China All-Stock Index represents the recognition and confidence of the international market in our long-term investment value and development prospects. The mission of Tiger Brokers is that technology makes investment better. Through continuous technology iteration, we are committed to providing investors with a more efficient, convenient and smooth one-stop global investment experience. As Tiger enters Singapore, the United States and other countries and regions, we look forward to serving more global users. \"<img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/6cac618ec6413c15fd5aad09ee702621\" tg-width=\"405\" tg-height=\"720\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\">MSCI (MSCI) is the most important index company in the world at present, compiling hundreds of indices of various markets around the world, and is tracked by a large number of international institutions and investors as an investment benchmark. Since the release of the first index in 1969, MSCI has mainly provided products and services such as index, risk portfolio and performance analysis tools, and corporate governance tools according to different countries and regions, market size, industries and investment methods. About $10 trillion of global assets are benchmarked against the MSCI index, and 97 of the world's top 100 largest asset managers are MSCI clients. Pensions for 95% of invested interests in the United States are benchmarked against MSCI.</p><p>The MSCI China All Shares Index, compiled by MSCI, is the most important component of the MSCI Emerging Markets Index. According to the adjustment method of MSCI index, companies that can be included in its index system generally have to meet a series of requirements such as total market value, free-float market value, liquidity and trading time.</p><p><p class=\"t-img-caption\"><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/e8f2f148520e460cb20ee263c4b5fd2f\" tg-width=\"830\" tg-height=\"536\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"><span>MSCI Official Website</span></p><p>MSCI China All Shares Index Historical Performance:</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/6c5df675372dbd49e16da8a583e0f650\" tg-width=\"830\" tg-height=\"426\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\">According to the quarterly adjustment results released by MSCI, the MSCI China All-Stock Index added 60 new stocks and excluded 26 stocks this time. So, what does being on the list mean for Tiger?</p><p>It means the recognition and confidence of the international capital market in Tiger Brokers, which will help to further expand the influence of the company in the international capital market and enhance the internationalization level of the company's shareholders.</p><p>According to MSCI's estimate, trillions of dollars of funds around the world track emerging market indexes, including both active funds and passive funds. Passive funds take MSCI China All-Stock Index as their investment target. When stocks are included in the index, passive investors will allocate these new constituent stocks in proportion.</p><p>Details:</p><p><a href=\"https://www.msci.com/eqb/gimi/stdindex/MSCI_May21_ChinaAllShares_PublicList.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Adjustment of MSCI China Index Constituent Stocks</a></p>","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>Tiger Brokers was included in the MSCI China All-Stock Index!</title>\n<style type=\"text/css\">\na,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,\nem,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,\nobject,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{ font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline;border:0 }\nbody{ font-size:16px; line-height:1.5; color:#999; background:transparent; }\n.wrapper{ overflow:hidden;word-break:break-all;padding:10px; }\nh1,h2{ font-weight:normal; line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:.6em; }\nh3,h4,h5,h6{ line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:1em; }\nh1{ font-size:24px; }\nh2{ font-size:20px; }\nh3{ font-size:18px; }\nh4{ font-size:16px; }\nh5{ font-size:14px; }\nh6{ font-size:12px; }\np,ul,ol,blockquote,dl,table{ margin:1.2em 0; }\nul,ol{ margin-left:2em; }\nul{ list-style:disc; }\nol{ list-style:decimal; }\nli,li p{ margin:10px 0;}\nimg{ max-width:100%;display:block;margin:0 auto 1em; }\nblockquote{ color:#B5B2B1; border-left:3px solid #aaa; padding:1em; }\nstrong,b{font-weight:bold;}\nem,i{font-style:italic;}\ntable{ width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:1px;margin:1em 0;font-size:.9em; }\nth,td{ padding:5px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #aaa; }\nth{ font-weight:bold;background:#5d5d5d; }\n.symbol-link{font-weight:bold;}\n/* header{ border-bottom:1px solid #494756; } */\n.title{ margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.3;color:#ddd; }\n.meta {color:#5e5c6d;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 .5em; }\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 12.5px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\nTiger Brokers was included in the MSCI China All-Stock Index!\n</h2>\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n<a class=\"head\" href=\"https://laohu8.com/wemedia/102\">\n\n<div class=\"h-thumb\" style=\"background-image:url(https://static.tigerbbs.com/8274c5b9d4c2852bfb1c4d6ce16c68ba);background-size:cover;\"></div>\n\n<div class=\"h-content\">\n<p class=\"h-name\">老虎资讯综合 </p>\n<p class=\"h-time smaller\">2021-05-12 17:40</p>\n</div>\n</a>\n</h4>\n</header>\n<article>\n<p>On May 11th, MSCI, an international index compilation company, announced the quarterly adjustment results of the May index, among which,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/TIGR\">Tiger Brokers</a>It is included in the MSCI China All Shares Index, which will take effect after the close of market on May 27.</p><p>Wu Tianhua, founder and CEO of Tiger Brokers, said: \"The inclusion of Tiger Brokers in the MSCI China All-Stock Index represents the recognition and confidence of the international market in our long-term investment value and development prospects. The mission of Tiger Brokers is that technology makes investment better. Through continuous technology iteration, we are committed to providing investors with a more efficient, convenient and smooth one-stop global investment experience. As Tiger enters Singapore, the United States and other countries and regions, we look forward to serving more global users. \"<img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/6cac618ec6413c15fd5aad09ee702621\" tg-width=\"405\" tg-height=\"720\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\">MSCI (MSCI) is the most important index company in the world at present, compiling hundreds of indices of various markets around the world, and is tracked by a large number of international institutions and investors as an investment benchmark. Since the release of the first index in 1969, MSCI has mainly provided products and services such as index, risk portfolio and performance analysis tools, and corporate governance tools according to different countries and regions, market size, industries and investment methods. About $10 trillion of global assets are benchmarked against the MSCI index, and 97 of the world's top 100 largest asset managers are MSCI clients. Pensions for 95% of invested interests in the United States are benchmarked against MSCI.</p><p>The MSCI China All Shares Index, compiled by MSCI, is the most important component of the MSCI Emerging Markets Index. According to the adjustment method of MSCI index, companies that can be included in its index system generally have to meet a series of requirements such as total market value, free-float market value, liquidity and trading time.</p><p><p class=\"t-img-caption\"><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/e8f2f148520e460cb20ee263c4b5fd2f\" tg-width=\"830\" tg-height=\"536\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"><span>MSCI Official Website</span></p><p>MSCI China All Shares Index Historical Performance:</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/6c5df675372dbd49e16da8a583e0f650\" tg-width=\"830\" tg-height=\"426\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\">According to the quarterly adjustment results released by MSCI, the MSCI China All-Stock Index added 60 new stocks and excluded 26 stocks this time. So, what does being on the list mean for Tiger?</p><p>It means the recognition and confidence of the international capital market in Tiger Brokers, which will help to further expand the influence of the company in the international capital market and enhance the internationalization level of the company's shareholders.</p><p>According to MSCI's estimate, trillions of dollars of funds around the world track emerging market indexes, including both active funds and passive funds. Passive funds take MSCI China All-Stock Index as their investment target. When stocks are included in the index, passive investors will allocate these new constituent stocks in proportion.</p><p>Details:</p><p><a href=\"https://www.msci.com/eqb/gimi/stdindex/MSCI_May21_ChinaAllShares_PublicList.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Adjustment of MSCI China Index Constituent Stocks</a></p>\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/9e4b807dafecc161ebbd0d3c42055f20","relate_stocks":{"TIGR":"老虎证券"},"is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1123721888","content_text":"5月11日消息，国际指数编制公司MSCI公布5月指数季度调整结果，其中，老虎证券获纳入MSCI中国全股票指数（MSCI China All Shares Index），将于5月27日收盘后生效。老虎证券创始人及CEO巫天华表示：“老虎证券获纳入MSCI中国全股票指数代表国际市场对我们长期投资价值和发展前景的认可和信心。老虎证券的使命是科技让投资更美好。通过不断技术迭代，我们致力于为投资者提供更高效、便捷、流畅的一站式全球投资体验。随着老虎进入新加坡，美国等国家和地区，我们期待服务更多全球用户。”MSCI（明晟）是目前全球最重要的指数公司，编制数百种全球各个市场的指数，被大量国际机构，投资者作为投资基准并跟踪。从 1969年发布第一只指数至今，MSCI按照国家和区域、市场规模大小、行业及投资方式的不同，主要提供指数、风险组合和业绩分析工具以及公司治理工具等产品和服务。全球约10万亿美元的资产以MSCI指数为基准，全球前100个最大资产管理者中，97个都是MSCI的客户。美国95%的投资权益的养老金以MSCI为基准。MSCI中国全股票指数(MSCI China All Shares Index)由摩根士丹利资本国际(MSCI)编制，是 MSCI新兴市场指数中最重要的组成部分。根据 MSCI指数的调整方法，能被纳入到其指数体系的公司一般要满足总市值、自由流通市值、流动性和交易时间等一系列要求。MSCI官网明晟中国全股票指数(MSCI China All Shares Index)历史表现：根据MSCI发布的季度调整结果， MSCI中国全股票指数本次新增60只个股，剔除26只股票。那么，上榜对于老虎意味着什么呢？意味着国际资本市场对老虎证券的认可和信心，有助于进一步扩大公司国际资本市场影响力、提升公司股东国际化水平。据 MSCI估算，全球数以万亿美元的资金跟踪新兴市场指数，其中既包含了主动型资金，又包含了被动型基金，被动型资金以明晟中国全股票指数作为投资标的。当股票被纳入指数后，被动型投资者会按比例配置新增这些成份股。详情查看：MSCI中国指数成分股调整说明","news_type":1,"symbols_score_info":{"TIGR":0.9}},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":656,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0}],"lives":[]}