Jun Yee personal page - To The Moon

Jun Yee

Jun Yee

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2021-08-23

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2021-08-23

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2021-08-23

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2021-07-02

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2021-06-30

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2021-06-29

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2021-06-26

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2021-06-21

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2021-06-19

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2021-06-18

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2021-06-14

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2021-06-10

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2021-06-07

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2021-06-07

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2021-06-05

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土地收入税务征，影响几何？

2021-06-05

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2021-06-05

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","summary":"投资要点\n6月4日，财政部宣布将国有土地使用权出让收入等四项政府非税收入划转税务部门征收，我们解读如下：\n税收和非税收入在预算管理、征收监管等方面存在较大差异。税收只在一般公共预算中核算，非税收入则分","content":"<p><b>投资要点</b></p>\n<p>6月4日，财政部宣布将国有土地使用权出让收入等四项政府非税收入划转税务部门征收，我们解读如下：</p>\n<p><b>税收和非税收入在预算管理、征收监管等方面存在较大差异。</b>税收只在一般公共预算中核算，非税收入则分布在三本账中；税收的征管集中于税务机关和海关部门，非税收入的征收部门则多样化；税收采用征收管理模式，具体分为登记、申报、征收、检查、处罚和保全强制等环节；非税大多为收缴或执收，采取事前核对的方式，核对无误后再开具缴款书征收入库，一般无需事后风险管理。</p>\n<p><b>税务部门征收非税，大势所趋。</b>税务部门征收非税是2018年3月中央提出的国家机构改革的重要目标。税务部门征收非税有助于提高征管效率，加强非税收支管理的规范性。税务机关有专业的征收队伍，而且对缴费单位较为熟悉，比如社会保险费的缴费基数是职工工资总额，税务部门在征收企业所得税和个人所得税时已经掌握这一数据，因此能实现精准征收。今年以来，已经有包括水土保持补偿费、地方水库移民扶持基金等近20项非税收入划转至税务部门征收。</p>\n<p><b>划转只是改变征收流程，有助于规范土地收支管理。</b>划转之后，土地出让收入仍依照现行政策，全额纳入地方政府性基金预算管理，收入全额缴入地方国库，支出通过地方政府性基金预算安排。长期以来，地方政府土地收支“不透明”，存在问题有：欠征、少征、漏征土地出让收入；采取先征后返、补贴等方式违规减免收入；空转、虚增土地出让收入等。由于国税系统和地方政府相对独立，划转税务部门征收后，有助于解决土地出让收入缴纳不及时或者漏缴问题，减少违规返还行为的发生，另外，对于部分虚增土地收入较严重的地区，政府性基金预算可能被迫“挤水分”。</p>\n<p>6月4日，财政部宣布将国有土地使用权出让收入等四项政府非税收入划转税务部门征收，自2021年7月1日起在河北等省市开展试点，2022年1月1日起全面实施。土地出让收入是地方政府性基金收入的主要来源，划转税务部门征收后可能产生哪些影响？我们解读如下：</p>\n<p><b>一、税务部门征收非税，大势所趋</b></p>\n<p>我国财政收入主要包括两部分：一是税收，作为主体；二是非税收入，包括行政事业性收费、政府性基金、国有资本收入、罚没收入等等。相比于具有“强制性、无偿性、固定性”的税收，非税收入更加灵活，多体现“有偿性”的特点，比如因使用公共服务、占用公共资源而缴纳的费用。所以，非税收入在预算管理、征收监管等方面和税收存在较大差异。</p>\n<p><b>一是预算类别不同。</b>根据预算法，政府的全部收入和支出都应当纳入预算。税收只在一般公共预算中核算，非税收入则分布在一般公共预算、政府性基金预算和国有资本经营预算等三本账中。</p>\n<p><b>二是管理主体不同。</b>税收的征管集中于税务机关和海关部门，非税收入的征收部门则多样化，比如一直以来土地出让收入由国土部门负责。</p>\n<p><b>三是征收模式不同。</b>税收采用征收管理模式，具体分为登记、申报、征收、检查、处罚和保全强制等环节；非税大多为收缴或执收，采取事前核对的方式，核对无误后再开具缴款书征收入库，一般无需事后风险管理。</p>\n<p><b>税务部门征收非税是机构改革的重要目标。</b>2018年3月中央《深化党和国家机构改革方案》中明确提出，“将省级和省级以下国税地税机构合并，具体承担所辖区域内各项税收、非税收入征管等职责”。同年7月，中办、国办印发《国税地税征管体制改革方案》，再次明确“划转社会保险费和非税收入征管职责”，要求“按照便民、高效的原则，合理确定非税收入征管职责划转到税务部门的范围，对依法保留、适宜划转的非税收入项目成熟一批划转一批，逐步推进”。</p>\n<p><b>税务部门征收非税有助于提高征管效率，加强非税收支管理的规范性。</b>税务机关有专业的征收队伍，而且对缴费单位较为熟悉，比如社会保险费的缴费基数是职工工资总额，税务部门在征收企业所得税和个人所得税时已经掌握这一数据，因此能实现精准征收。从2019年1月1日起，“五险一金”等各项社会保险费已经交由税务部门统一征收；今年以来，已经有包括水土保持补偿费、地方水库移民扶持基金等近20项非税收入划转至税务部门征收。</p>\n<p><b>二、划转只是改变征收流程</b></p>\n<p>市场之所以对本次政策发布关注度较高，主要因为土地出让收入和地方财政、地方债务压力、城投债投资息息相关。实际上，通知中明确表示，“四项政府非税收入的征收范围、对象、标准、减免、分成、使用、管理等政策，继续按照现行规定执行”[1]。换言之，除了改变征收流程，土地出让收入仍依照现行政策，全额纳入地方政府性基金预算管理，收入全额缴入地方国库，支出通过地方政府性基金预算安排。</p>\n<p>过去，土地出让收入一般由市县国土资源管理部门（自然资源部门的前身）依据土地出让合同或供地协议负责征收，一般流程为：1）国土部门与国有土地使用权受让人签订土地出让合同；2）国土部门根据土地出让合同和划拨用地批准文件，开具缴款通知书，明确供应土地的面积、土地出让收入总额以及分期缴纳的具体方式等；3）国有土地使用权受让人需要按照合同及时将土地出让收入缴入地方国库；4）国土部门和财政部门负责确认土地出让收入，未能及时足额缴纳的，不予核发土地使用证。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/3305fdf8d50585e2ad0f376d1966af7c\" tg-width=\"613\" tg-height=\"420\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n<p>划转税务部门征收后，仍然由自然资源部门负责签订合同并确认金额和分期缴纳的具体方式，相关信息推送给税务部门后，税务部门负责向土地出让权受让人征收和催款。整个流程中，自然资源部门、财政部门、税务部门、人民银行（代理经营国库）实现信息共享。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/22128f9c0b1595266475a82a6f21c91c\" tg-width=\"649\" tg-height=\"390\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n<p><b>从财政角度看，划转有助于规范地方土地收支管理。</b>长期以来，地方政府土地收支“不透明”，按照2015年审计署报告披露的信息[1]，收入端问题主要包括：欠征、少征、漏征土地出让收入；采取先征后返、补贴等方式违规减免收入；空转、虚增土地出让收入等。由于国税系统和地方政府相对独立，划转税务部门征收后，有助于解决土地出让收入缴纳不及时或者漏缴问题，减少违规返还行为的发生，另外，对于部分虚增土地收入较严重的地区，政府性基金预算可能被迫“挤水分”。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/ca44f1f3de93eb1af403307d306894dc\" tg-width=\"653\" tg-height=\"371\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>","source":"lsy1570716150226","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" 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margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 11px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;line-height: 11px;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\n土地收入税务征，影响几何？\n</h2>\n\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n\n\n2021-06-05 10:11 北京时间&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=https://m.cls.cn/depth/761843><strong>中泰证券  </strong></a>\n\n\n</h4>\n\n</header>\n<article>\n<div>\n<p>投资要点\n6月4日，财政部宣布将国有土地使用权出让收入等四项政府非税收入划转税务部门征收，我们解读如下：\n税收和非税收入在预算管理、征收监管等方面存在较大差异。税收只在一般公共预算中核算，非税收入则分布在三本账中；税收的征管集中于税务机关和海关部门，非税收入的征收部门则多样化；税收采用征收管理模式，具体分为登记、申报、征收、检查、处罚和保全强制等环节；非税大多为收缴或执收，采取事前核对的方式，核对...</p>\n\n<a href=\"https://m.cls.cn/depth/761843\">Web Link</a>\n\n</div>\n\n\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/8d51ebce3c85489ae272d9f008bccc05","relate_stocks":{"000001.SH":"上证指数"},"source_url":"https://m.cls.cn/depth/761843","is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"2141400966","content_text":"投资要点\n6月4日，财政部宣布将国有土地使用权出让收入等四项政府非税收入划转税务部门征收，我们解读如下：\n税收和非税收入在预算管理、征收监管等方面存在较大差异。税收只在一般公共预算中核算，非税收入则分布在三本账中；税收的征管集中于税务机关和海关部门，非税收入的征收部门则多样化；税收采用征收管理模式，具体分为登记、申报、征收、检查、处罚和保全强制等环节；非税大多为收缴或执收，采取事前核对的方式，核对无误后再开具缴款书征收入库，一般无需事后风险管理。\n税务部门征收非税，大势所趋。税务部门征收非税是2018年3月中央提出的国家机构改革的重要目标。税务部门征收非税有助于提高征管效率，加强非税收支管理的规范性。税务机关有专业的征收队伍，而且对缴费单位较为熟悉，比如社会保险费的缴费基数是职工工资总额，税务部门在征收企业所得税和个人所得税时已经掌握这一数据，因此能实现精准征收。今年以来，已经有包括水土保持补偿费、地方水库移民扶持基金等近20项非税收入划转至税务部门征收。\n划转只是改变征收流程，有助于规范土地收支管理。划转之后，土地出让收入仍依照现行政策，全额纳入地方政府性基金预算管理，收入全额缴入地方国库，支出通过地方政府性基金预算安排。长期以来，地方政府土地收支“不透明”，存在问题有：欠征、少征、漏征土地出让收入；采取先征后返、补贴等方式违规减免收入；空转、虚增土地出让收入等。由于国税系统和地方政府相对独立，划转税务部门征收后，有助于解决土地出让收入缴纳不及时或者漏缴问题，减少违规返还行为的发生，另外，对于部分虚增土地收入较严重的地区，政府性基金预算可能被迫“挤水分”。\n6月4日，财政部宣布将国有土地使用权出让收入等四项政府非税收入划转税务部门征收，自2021年7月1日起在河北等省市开展试点，2022年1月1日起全面实施。土地出让收入是地方政府性基金收入的主要来源，划转税务部门征收后可能产生哪些影响？我们解读如下：\n一、税务部门征收非税，大势所趋\n我国财政收入主要包括两部分：一是税收，作为主体；二是非税收入，包括行政事业性收费、政府性基金、国有资本收入、罚没收入等等。相比于具有“强制性、无偿性、固定性”的税收，非税收入更加灵活，多体现“有偿性”的特点，比如因使用公共服务、占用公共资源而缴纳的费用。所以，非税收入在预算管理、征收监管等方面和税收存在较大差异。\n一是预算类别不同。根据预算法，政府的全部收入和支出都应当纳入预算。税收只在一般公共预算中核算，非税收入则分布在一般公共预算、政府性基金预算和国有资本经营预算等三本账中。\n二是管理主体不同。税收的征管集中于税务机关和海关部门，非税收入的征收部门则多样化，比如一直以来土地出让收入由国土部门负责。\n三是征收模式不同。税收采用征收管理模式，具体分为登记、申报、征收、检查、处罚和保全强制等环节；非税大多为收缴或执收，采取事前核对的方式，核对无误后再开具缴款书征收入库，一般无需事后风险管理。\n税务部门征收非税是机构改革的重要目标。2018年3月中央《深化党和国家机构改革方案》中明确提出，“将省级和省级以下国税地税机构合并，具体承担所辖区域内各项税收、非税收入征管等职责”。同年7月，中办、国办印发《国税地税征管体制改革方案》，再次明确“划转社会保险费和非税收入征管职责”，要求“按照便民、高效的原则，合理确定非税收入征管职责划转到税务部门的范围，对依法保留、适宜划转的非税收入项目成熟一批划转一批，逐步推进”。\n税务部门征收非税有助于提高征管效率，加强非税收支管理的规范性。税务机关有专业的征收队伍，而且对缴费单位较为熟悉，比如社会保险费的缴费基数是职工工资总额，税务部门在征收企业所得税和个人所得税时已经掌握这一数据，因此能实现精准征收。从2019年1月1日起，“五险一金”等各项社会保险费已经交由税务部门统一征收；今年以来，已经有包括水土保持补偿费、地方水库移民扶持基金等近20项非税收入划转至税务部门征收。\n二、划转只是改变征收流程\n市场之所以对本次政策发布关注度较高，主要因为土地出让收入和地方财政、地方债务压力、城投债投资息息相关。实际上，通知中明确表示，“四项政府非税收入的征收范围、对象、标准、减免、分成、使用、管理等政策，继续按照现行规定执行”[1]。换言之，除了改变征收流程，土地出让收入仍依照现行政策，全额纳入地方政府性基金预算管理，收入全额缴入地方国库，支出通过地方政府性基金预算安排。\n过去，土地出让收入一般由市县国土资源管理部门（自然资源部门的前身）依据土地出让合同或供地协议负责征收，一般流程为：1）国土部门与国有土地使用权受让人签订土地出让合同；2）国土部门根据土地出让合同和划拨用地批准文件，开具缴款通知书，明确供应土地的面积、土地出让收入总额以及分期缴纳的具体方式等；3）国有土地使用权受让人需要按照合同及时将土地出让收入缴入地方国库；4）国土部门和财政部门负责确认土地出让收入，未能及时足额缴纳的，不予核发土地使用证。\n\n划转税务部门征收后，仍然由自然资源部门负责签订合同并确认金额和分期缴纳的具体方式，相关信息推送给税务部门后，税务部门负责向土地出让权受让人征收和催款。整个流程中，自然资源部门、财政部门、税务部门、人民银行（代理经营国库）实现信息共享。\n\n从财政角度看，划转有助于规范地方土地收支管理。长期以来，地方政府土地收支“不透明”，按照2015年审计署报告披露的信息[1]，收入端问题主要包括：欠征、少征、漏征土地出让收入；采取先征后返、补贴等方式违规减免收入；空转、虚增土地出让收入等。由于国税系统和地方政府相对独立，划转税务部门征收后，有助于解决土地出让收入缴纳不及时或者漏缴问题，减少违规返还行为的发生，另外，对于部分虚增土地收入较严重的地区，政府性基金预算可能被迫“挤水分”。","news_type":1},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":273,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":112832115,"gmtCreate":1622859485537,"gmtModify":1704192569138,"author":{"id":"3585803365128858","authorId":"3585803365128858","name":"Jun 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","summary":"投资要点\n6月4日，财政部宣布将国有土地使用权出让收入等四项政府非税收入划转税务部门征收，我们解读如下：\n税收和非税收入在预算管理、征收监管等方面存在较大差异。税收只在一般公共预算中核算，非税收入则分","content":"<p><b>投资要点</b></p>\n<p>6月4日，财政部宣布将国有土地使用权出让收入等四项政府非税收入划转税务部门征收，我们解读如下：</p>\n<p><b>税收和非税收入在预算管理、征收监管等方面存在较大差异。</b>税收只在一般公共预算中核算，非税收入则分布在三本账中；税收的征管集中于税务机关和海关部门，非税收入的征收部门则多样化；税收采用征收管理模式，具体分为登记、申报、征收、检查、处罚和保全强制等环节；非税大多为收缴或执收，采取事前核对的方式，核对无误后再开具缴款书征收入库，一般无需事后风险管理。</p>\n<p><b>税务部门征收非税，大势所趋。</b>税务部门征收非税是2018年3月中央提出的国家机构改革的重要目标。税务部门征收非税有助于提高征管效率，加强非税收支管理的规范性。税务机关有专业的征收队伍，而且对缴费单位较为熟悉，比如社会保险费的缴费基数是职工工资总额，税务部门在征收企业所得税和个人所得税时已经掌握这一数据，因此能实现精准征收。今年以来，已经有包括水土保持补偿费、地方水库移民扶持基金等近20项非税收入划转至税务部门征收。</p>\n<p><b>划转只是改变征收流程，有助于规范土地收支管理。</b>划转之后，土地出让收入仍依照现行政策，全额纳入地方政府性基金预算管理，收入全额缴入地方国库，支出通过地方政府性基金预算安排。长期以来，地方政府土地收支“不透明”，存在问题有：欠征、少征、漏征土地出让收入；采取先征后返、补贴等方式违规减免收入；空转、虚增土地出让收入等。由于国税系统和地方政府相对独立，划转税务部门征收后，有助于解决土地出让收入缴纳不及时或者漏缴问题，减少违规返还行为的发生，另外，对于部分虚增土地收入较严重的地区，政府性基金预算可能被迫“挤水分”。</p>\n<p>6月4日，财政部宣布将国有土地使用权出让收入等四项政府非税收入划转税务部门征收，自2021年7月1日起在河北等省市开展试点，2022年1月1日起全面实施。土地出让收入是地方政府性基金收入的主要来源，划转税务部门征收后可能产生哪些影响？我们解读如下：</p>\n<p><b>一、税务部门征收非税，大势所趋</b></p>\n<p>我国财政收入主要包括两部分：一是税收，作为主体；二是非税收入，包括行政事业性收费、政府性基金、国有资本收入、罚没收入等等。相比于具有“强制性、无偿性、固定性”的税收，非税收入更加灵活，多体现“有偿性”的特点，比如因使用公共服务、占用公共资源而缴纳的费用。所以，非税收入在预算管理、征收监管等方面和税收存在较大差异。</p>\n<p><b>一是预算类别不同。</b>根据预算法，政府的全部收入和支出都应当纳入预算。税收只在一般公共预算中核算，非税收入则分布在一般公共预算、政府性基金预算和国有资本经营预算等三本账中。</p>\n<p><b>二是管理主体不同。</b>税收的征管集中于税务机关和海关部门，非税收入的征收部门则多样化，比如一直以来土地出让收入由国土部门负责。</p>\n<p><b>三是征收模式不同。</b>税收采用征收管理模式，具体分为登记、申报、征收、检查、处罚和保全强制等环节；非税大多为收缴或执收，采取事前核对的方式，核对无误后再开具缴款书征收入库，一般无需事后风险管理。</p>\n<p><b>税务部门征收非税是机构改革的重要目标。</b>2018年3月中央《深化党和国家机构改革方案》中明确提出，“将省级和省级以下国税地税机构合并，具体承担所辖区域内各项税收、非税收入征管等职责”。同年7月，中办、国办印发《国税地税征管体制改革方案》，再次明确“划转社会保险费和非税收入征管职责”，要求“按照便民、高效的原则，合理确定非税收入征管职责划转到税务部门的范围，对依法保留、适宜划转的非税收入项目成熟一批划转一批，逐步推进”。</p>\n<p><b>税务部门征收非税有助于提高征管效率，加强非税收支管理的规范性。</b>税务机关有专业的征收队伍，而且对缴费单位较为熟悉，比如社会保险费的缴费基数是职工工资总额，税务部门在征收企业所得税和个人所得税时已经掌握这一数据，因此能实现精准征收。从2019年1月1日起，“五险一金”等各项社会保险费已经交由税务部门统一征收；今年以来，已经有包括水土保持补偿费、地方水库移民扶持基金等近20项非税收入划转至税务部门征收。</p>\n<p><b>二、划转只是改变征收流程</b></p>\n<p>市场之所以对本次政策发布关注度较高，主要因为土地出让收入和地方财政、地方债务压力、城投债投资息息相关。实际上，通知中明确表示，“四项政府非税收入的征收范围、对象、标准、减免、分成、使用、管理等政策，继续按照现行规定执行”[1]。换言之，除了改变征收流程，土地出让收入仍依照现行政策，全额纳入地方政府性基金预算管理，收入全额缴入地方国库，支出通过地方政府性基金预算安排。</p>\n<p>过去，土地出让收入一般由市县国土资源管理部门（自然资源部门的前身）依据土地出让合同或供地协议负责征收，一般流程为：1）国土部门与国有土地使用权受让人签订土地出让合同；2）国土部门根据土地出让合同和划拨用地批准文件，开具缴款通知书，明确供应土地的面积、土地出让收入总额以及分期缴纳的具体方式等；3）国有土地使用权受让人需要按照合同及时将土地出让收入缴入地方国库；4）国土部门和财政部门负责确认土地出让收入，未能及时足额缴纳的，不予核发土地使用证。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/3305fdf8d50585e2ad0f376d1966af7c\" tg-width=\"613\" tg-height=\"420\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n<p>划转税务部门征收后，仍然由自然资源部门负责签订合同并确认金额和分期缴纳的具体方式，相关信息推送给税务部门后，税务部门负责向土地出让权受让人征收和催款。整个流程中，自然资源部门、财政部门、税务部门、人民银行（代理经营国库）实现信息共享。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/22128f9c0b1595266475a82a6f21c91c\" tg-width=\"649\" tg-height=\"390\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n<p><b>从财政角度看，划转有助于规范地方土地收支管理。</b>长期以来，地方政府土地收支“不透明”，按照2015年审计署报告披露的信息[1]，收入端问题主要包括：欠征、少征、漏征土地出让收入；采取先征后返、补贴等方式违规减免收入；空转、虚增土地出让收入等。由于国税系统和地方政府相对独立，划转税务部门征收后，有助于解决土地出让收入缴纳不及时或者漏缴问题，减少违规返还行为的发生，另外，对于部分虚增土地收入较严重的地区，政府性基金预算可能被迫“挤水分”。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/ca44f1f3de93eb1af403307d306894dc\" tg-width=\"653\" tg-height=\"371\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>","source":"lsy1570716150226","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" 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margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 11px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;line-height: 11px;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\n土地收入税务征，影响几何？\n</h2>\n\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n\n\n2021-06-05 10:11 北京时间&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=https://m.cls.cn/depth/761843><strong>中泰证券  </strong></a>\n\n\n</h4>\n\n</header>\n<article>\n<div>\n<p>投资要点\n6月4日，财政部宣布将国有土地使用权出让收入等四项政府非税收入划转税务部门征收，我们解读如下：\n税收和非税收入在预算管理、征收监管等方面存在较大差异。税收只在一般公共预算中核算，非税收入则分布在三本账中；税收的征管集中于税务机关和海关部门，非税收入的征收部门则多样化；税收采用征收管理模式，具体分为登记、申报、征收、检查、处罚和保全强制等环节；非税大多为收缴或执收，采取事前核对的方式，核对...</p>\n\n<a href=\"https://m.cls.cn/depth/761843\">Web Link</a>\n\n</div>\n\n\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/8d51ebce3c85489ae272d9f008bccc05","relate_stocks":{"000001.SH":"上证指数"},"source_url":"https://m.cls.cn/depth/761843","is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"2141400966","content_text":"投资要点\n6月4日，财政部宣布将国有土地使用权出让收入等四项政府非税收入划转税务部门征收，我们解读如下：\n税收和非税收入在预算管理、征收监管等方面存在较大差异。税收只在一般公共预算中核算，非税收入则分布在三本账中；税收的征管集中于税务机关和海关部门，非税收入的征收部门则多样化；税收采用征收管理模式，具体分为登记、申报、征收、检查、处罚和保全强制等环节；非税大多为收缴或执收，采取事前核对的方式，核对无误后再开具缴款书征收入库，一般无需事后风险管理。\n税务部门征收非税，大势所趋。税务部门征收非税是2018年3月中央提出的国家机构改革的重要目标。税务部门征收非税有助于提高征管效率，加强非税收支管理的规范性。税务机关有专业的征收队伍，而且对缴费单位较为熟悉，比如社会保险费的缴费基数是职工工资总额，税务部门在征收企业所得税和个人所得税时已经掌握这一数据，因此能实现精准征收。今年以来，已经有包括水土保持补偿费、地方水库移民扶持基金等近20项非税收入划转至税务部门征收。\n划转只是改变征收流程，有助于规范土地收支管理。划转之后，土地出让收入仍依照现行政策，全额纳入地方政府性基金预算管理，收入全额缴入地方国库，支出通过地方政府性基金预算安排。长期以来，地方政府土地收支“不透明”，存在问题有：欠征、少征、漏征土地出让收入；采取先征后返、补贴等方式违规减免收入；空转、虚增土地出让收入等。由于国税系统和地方政府相对独立，划转税务部门征收后，有助于解决土地出让收入缴纳不及时或者漏缴问题，减少违规返还行为的发生，另外，对于部分虚增土地收入较严重的地区，政府性基金预算可能被迫“挤水分”。\n6月4日，财政部宣布将国有土地使用权出让收入等四项政府非税收入划转税务部门征收，自2021年7月1日起在河北等省市开展试点，2022年1月1日起全面实施。土地出让收入是地方政府性基金收入的主要来源，划转税务部门征收后可能产生哪些影响？我们解读如下：\n一、税务部门征收非税，大势所趋\n我国财政收入主要包括两部分：一是税收，作为主体；二是非税收入，包括行政事业性收费、政府性基金、国有资本收入、罚没收入等等。相比于具有“强制性、无偿性、固定性”的税收，非税收入更加灵活，多体现“有偿性”的特点，比如因使用公共服务、占用公共资源而缴纳的费用。所以，非税收入在预算管理、征收监管等方面和税收存在较大差异。\n一是预算类别不同。根据预算法，政府的全部收入和支出都应当纳入预算。税收只在一般公共预算中核算，非税收入则分布在一般公共预算、政府性基金预算和国有资本经营预算等三本账中。\n二是管理主体不同。税收的征管集中于税务机关和海关部门，非税收入的征收部门则多样化，比如一直以来土地出让收入由国土部门负责。\n三是征收模式不同。税收采用征收管理模式，具体分为登记、申报、征收、检查、处罚和保全强制等环节；非税大多为收缴或执收，采取事前核对的方式，核对无误后再开具缴款书征收入库，一般无需事后风险管理。\n税务部门征收非税是机构改革的重要目标。2018年3月中央《深化党和国家机构改革方案》中明确提出，“将省级和省级以下国税地税机构合并，具体承担所辖区域内各项税收、非税收入征管等职责”。同年7月，中办、国办印发《国税地税征管体制改革方案》，再次明确“划转社会保险费和非税收入征管职责”，要求“按照便民、高效的原则，合理确定非税收入征管职责划转到税务部门的范围，对依法保留、适宜划转的非税收入项目成熟一批划转一批，逐步推进”。\n税务部门征收非税有助于提高征管效率，加强非税收支管理的规范性。税务机关有专业的征收队伍，而且对缴费单位较为熟悉，比如社会保险费的缴费基数是职工工资总额，税务部门在征收企业所得税和个人所得税时已经掌握这一数据，因此能实现精准征收。从2019年1月1日起，“五险一金”等各项社会保险费已经交由税务部门统一征收；今年以来，已经有包括水土保持补偿费、地方水库移民扶持基金等近20项非税收入划转至税务部门征收。\n二、划转只是改变征收流程\n市场之所以对本次政策发布关注度较高，主要因为土地出让收入和地方财政、地方债务压力、城投债投资息息相关。实际上，通知中明确表示，“四项政府非税收入的征收范围、对象、标准、减免、分成、使用、管理等政策，继续按照现行规定执行”[1]。换言之，除了改变征收流程，土地出让收入仍依照现行政策，全额纳入地方政府性基金预算管理，收入全额缴入地方国库，支出通过地方政府性基金预算安排。\n过去，土地出让收入一般由市县国土资源管理部门（自然资源部门的前身）依据土地出让合同或供地协议负责征收，一般流程为：1）国土部门与国有土地使用权受让人签订土地出让合同；2）国土部门根据土地出让合同和划拨用地批准文件，开具缴款通知书，明确供应土地的面积、土地出让收入总额以及分期缴纳的具体方式等；3）国有土地使用权受让人需要按照合同及时将土地出让收入缴入地方国库；4）国土部门和财政部门负责确认土地出让收入，未能及时足额缴纳的，不予核发土地使用证。\n\n划转税务部门征收后，仍然由自然资源部门负责签订合同并确认金额和分期缴纳的具体方式，相关信息推送给税务部门后，税务部门负责向土地出让权受让人征收和催款。整个流程中，自然资源部门、财政部门、税务部门、人民银行（代理经营国库）实现信息共享。\n\n从财政角度看，划转有助于规范地方土地收支管理。长期以来，地方政府土地收支“不透明”，按照2015年审计署报告披露的信息[1]，收入端问题主要包括：欠征、少征、漏征土地出让收入；采取先征后返、补贴等方式违规减免收入；空转、虚增土地出让收入等。由于国税系统和地方政府相对独立，划转税务部门征收后，有助于解决土地出让收入缴纳不及时或者漏缴问题，减少违规返还行为的发生，另外，对于部分虚增土地收入较严重的地区，政府性基金预算可能被迫“挤水分”。","news_type":1},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":273,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":835018733,"gmtCreate":1629680844722,"gmtModify":1676530094809,"author":{"id":"3585803365128858","authorId":"3585803365128858","name":"Jun Yee","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/0754ef9c1dfeb0bb908c0592c33ea546","crmLevel":2,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false},"themes":[],"htmlText":"noted","listText":"noted","text":"noted","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":1,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/835018733","repostId":"2161740015","repostType":4,"repost":{"id":"2161740015","pubTimestamp":1629679840,"share":"https://www.laohu8.com/m/news/2161740015?lang=&edition=full","pubTime":"2021-08-23 08:50","market":"hk","language":"zh","title":"LPR连续16个月“不动” 贷款实际利率下行有空间","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=2161740015","media":"经济参考报","summary":"8月LPR报价与7月持平，这也是自去年5月以来，LPR连续16个月保持不变。不过，业内人士表示，贷款实际利率还有进一步下行空间。中国民生银行首席研究员温彬表示，LPR报价由MLF利率和银行点差两部分构成。展望未来，尽管本月LPR报价未发生调整，但多数业内人士表示，贷款实际利率还有进一步下行空间，实体经济融资成本将稳中有降。王青判断企业贷款利率还有进一步下行空间。","content":"<div>\n<p>中国人民银行授权全国银行间同业拆借中心公布，2021年8月20日贷款市场报价利率（LPR）为：1年期LPR为3.85%，5年期以上LPR为4.65%。8月LPR报价与7月持平，这也是自去年5月以来，LPR连续16个月保持不变。不过，业内人士表示，贷款实际利率还有进一步下行空间。\n中国民生银行首席研究员温彬表示，LPR报价由MLF利率和银行点差两部分构成。今年8月16日，央行缩量续做到期的MLF（...</p>\n\n<a href=\"https://finance.huanqiu.com/article/44T2SXSJSdW\">Web Link</a>\n\n</div>\n","source":"highlight_huanqiu","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>LPR连续16个月“不动” 贷款实际利率下行有空间</title>\n<style type=\"text/css\">\na,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,\nem,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,\nobject,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{ font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline;border:0 }\nbody{ font-size:16px; line-height:1.5; color:#999; background:transparent; }\n.wrapper{ overflow:hidden;word-break:break-all;padding:10px; }\nh1,h2{ font-weight:normal; line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:.6em; }\nh3,h4,h5,h6{ line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:1em; }\nh1{ font-size:24px; }\nh2{ font-size:20px; }\nh3{ font-size:18px; }\nh4{ font-size:16px; }\nh5{ font-size:14px; }\nh6{ font-size:12px; }\np,ul,ol,blockquote,dl,table{ margin:1.2em 0; }\nul,ol{ margin-left:2em; }\nul{ list-style:disc; }\nol{ list-style:decimal; }\nli,li p{ margin:10px 0;}\nimg{ max-width:100%;display:block;margin:0 auto 1em; }\nblockquote{ color:#B5B2B1; border-left:3px solid #aaa; padding:1em; }\nstrong,b{font-weight:bold;}\nem,i{font-style:italic;}\ntable{ width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:1px;margin:1em 0;font-size:.9em; }\nth,td{ padding:5px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #aaa; }\nth{ font-weight:bold;background:#5d5d5d; }\n.symbol-link{font-weight:bold;}\n/* header{ border-bottom:1px solid #494756; } */\n.title{ margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.3;color:#ddd; }\n.meta {color:#5e5c6d;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 .5em; }\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 11px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;line-height: 11px;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\nLPR连续16个月“不动” 贷款实际利率下行有空间\n</h2>\n\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n\n\n2021-08-23 08:50 北京时间&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=https://finance.huanqiu.com/article/44T2SXSJSdW><strong>经济参考报</strong></a>\n\n\n</h4>\n\n</header>\n<article>\n<div>\n<p>中国人民银行授权全国银行间同业拆借中心公布，2021年8月20日贷款市场报价利率（LPR）为：1年期LPR为3.85%，5年期以上LPR为4.65%。8月LPR报价与7月持平，这也是自去年5月以来，LPR连续16个月保持不变。不过，业内人士表示，贷款实际利率还有进一步下行空间。\n中国民生银行首席研究员温彬表示，LPR报价由MLF利率和银行点差两部分构成。今年8月16日，央行缩量续做到期的MLF（...</p>\n\n<a href=\"https://finance.huanqiu.com/article/44T2SXSJSdW\">Web Link</a>\n\n</div>\n\n\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/0f0a9ed39cda4effa668effe35572e5c","relate_stocks":{},"source_url":"https://finance.huanqiu.com/article/44T2SXSJSdW","is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"2161740015","content_text":"中国人民银行授权全国银行间同业拆借中心公布，2021年8月20日贷款市场报价利率（LPR）为：1年期LPR为3.85%，5年期以上LPR为4.65%。8月LPR报价与7月持平，这也是自去年5月以来，LPR连续16个月保持不变。不过，业内人士表示，贷款实际利率还有进一步下行空间。\n中国民生银行首席研究员温彬表示，LPR报价由MLF利率和银行点差两部分构成。今年8月16日，央行缩量续做到期的MLF（中期借贷便利），利率维持在2.95%的水平，预示着LPR大概率保持不变。另外，虽然7月15日降准释放长期资金，有利于降低银行负债成本，但银行负债整体压力仍然较大，尚不足以驱动银行点差部分压降。\n“全面降准对降低银行负债端资金成本有一定作用，但截至目前，其下降幅度尚不足以促使报价行下调LPR报价0.05个百分点（0.05个百分点为LPR报价最小调整步长）。这是7月15日全面降准落地后，LPR报价连续两个月维持原有水平的一个直接原因。”东方金诚首席宏观分析师王青说。\n展望未来，尽管本月LPR报价未发生调整，但多数业内人士表示，贷款实际利率还有进一步下行空间，实体经济融资成本将稳中有降。\n光大证券固定收益首席分析师张旭表示，前期一系列压降银行负债成本的政策给降低贷款实际利率提供了空间。“比如，存款利率自律上限确定方式改为在存款基准利率上加点确定，并于6月21日正式实施；结构性存款规模持续压降，全国性银行6月末余额为6.04万亿元，已较去年同期大幅压降44.2%等。”他说。\n王青判断企业贷款利率还有进一步下行空间。他说，降准效应下，近期包括DR007、10年期国债收益率、1年期商业银行（AAA级）同业存单到期收益率等关键市场利率出现不同幅度下行，在前期监管层着力打破利率双轨制的背景下，三季度企业贷款利率也会在一定程度上随之下行，政策红利会进一步向企业融资成本传导。\n温彬表示，下一阶段，要做好宏观政策的跨周期调节，积极的财政政策将持续发力，财政支出进度加快，有助于改善市场流动性。货币政策将在稳健基础上，通过多种货币政策工具组合保持流动性合理充裕，预计政策利率短期内保持稳定，将继续释放LPR改革潜力，降低银行负债成本，引导金融机构降低实际贷款利率，促进实体经济融资成本稳中有降。","news_type":1},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":150,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":835011359,"gmtCreate":1629680818171,"gmtModify":1676530094778,"author":{"id":"3585803365128858","authorId":"3585803365128858","name":"Jun 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href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/MSFT\">微软</a>收购Nuance的这笔交易，已经获得美国的反垄断许可。</p><p>今年四月份，微软正式公开了这笔160亿美元的交易。在此之前，两家公司已经在2019年就自动化医疗管理工作（比如文件归档等）进行合作。</p><p>在周五提交给美国证券交易委员会的文件中，Nuance表示，美国政府对该交易提出反对的截止日期为6月1日。Nuance称，该日期到期“满足了完成交易的条件之一”。</p><p>微软发言人之前在一份声明中表示，其他司法管辖区的监管机构正在审查这笔收购交易，并预期交易将于2021年底完成。</p>","source":"sina_tech","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>微软160亿美元收购Nuance已获美国反垄断许可</title>\n<style 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}\nol{ list-style:decimal; }\nli,li p{ margin:10px 0;}\nimg{ max-width:100%;display:block;margin:0 auto 1em; }\nblockquote{ color:#B5B2B1; border-left:3px solid #aaa; padding:1em; }\nstrong,b{font-weight:bold;}\nem,i{font-style:italic;}\ntable{ width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:1px;margin:1em 0;font-size:.9em; }\nth,td{ padding:5px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #aaa; }\nth{ font-weight:bold;background:#5d5d5d; }\n.symbol-link{font-weight:bold;}\n/* header{ border-bottom:1px solid #494756; } */\n.title{ margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.3;color:#ddd; }\n.meta {color:#5e5c6d;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 .5em; }\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 11px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;line-height: 11px;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\n微软160亿美元收购Nuance已获美国反垄断许可\n</h2>\n\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n\n\n2021-06-05 08:54 北京时间&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=https://tech.sina.cn/i/gj/2021-06-05/detail-ikqcfnaz9207589.d.html?vt=4><strong>新浪科技</strong></a>\n\n\n</h4>\n\n</header>\n<article>\n<div>\n<p>北京时间6月5日上午消息，据报道，根据最近人工智能与语音技术公司Nuance向政府提交的文件，微软收购Nuance的这笔交易，已经获得美国的反垄断许可。今年四月份，微软正式公开了这笔160亿美元的交易。在此之前，两家公司已经在2019年就自动化医疗管理工作（比如文件归档等）进行合作。在周五提交给美国证券交易委员会的文件中，Nuance表示，美国政府对该交易提出反对的截止日期为6月1日。Nuance...</p>\n\n<a href=\"https://tech.sina.cn/i/gj/2021-06-05/detail-ikqcfnaz9207589.d.html?vt=4\">Web Link</a>\n\n</div>\n\n\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/055c7812061d918cb8dbc486a1ec6b48","relate_stocks":{"MSFT":"微软"},"source_url":"https://tech.sina.cn/i/gj/2021-06-05/detail-ikqcfnaz9207589.d.html?vt=4","is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"2141400304","content_text":"北京时间6月5日上午消息，据报道，根据最近人工智能与语音技术公司Nuance向政府提交的文件，微软收购Nuance的这笔交易，已经获得美国的反垄断许可。今年四月份，微软正式公开了这笔160亿美元的交易。在此之前，两家公司已经在2019年就自动化医疗管理工作（比如文件归档等）进行合作。在周五提交给美国证券交易委员会的文件中，Nuance表示，美国政府对该交易提出反对的截止日期为6月1日。Nuance称，该日期到期“满足了完成交易的条件之一”。微软发言人之前在一份声明中表示，其他司法管辖区的监管机构正在审查这笔收购交易，并预期交易将于2021年底完成。","news_type":1},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":132,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":151034389,"gmtCreate":1625056864541,"gmtModify":1703734989575,"author":{"id":"3585803365128858","authorId":"3585803365128858","name":"Jun 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Yee","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/0754ef9c1dfeb0bb908c0592c33ea546","crmLevel":2,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false},"themes":[],"htmlText":"noted","listText":"noted","text":"noted","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/189494484","repostId":"2142211740","repostType":4,"repost":{"id":"2142211740","pubTimestamp":1623284018,"share":"https://www.laohu8.com/m/news/2142211740?lang=&edition=full","pubTime":"2021-06-10 08:13","market":"hk","language":"zh","title":"欧盟公布初步调查结果：Alexa和Siri等引发垄断担忧","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=2142211740","media":"新浪科技","summary":"视频丨欧盟：对亚马逊“出手”正式提起反垄断诉讼新浪科技讯 北京时间6月9日晚间消息，据报道，欧盟反垄断监管机构今日表示，亚马逊Alexa、苹果Siri和Google Assistant等语音助手的市场力量日益增强，这引发了潜在的反竞争行为担忧。调研公司Statista数据显示，Alexa、Siri和Google Assistant是欧洲最受欢迎的语音助手设备。欧盟委员会表示，该调查结果将接受为期12周的公众咨询，截止日期为今年的9月1日。","content":"<p><a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/SINA\">新浪</a>科技讯 北京时间6月9日晚间消息，据报道，欧盟反垄断监管机构今日表示，亚马逊Alexa、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/AAPL\">苹果</a>Siri和Google Assistant等语音助手的市场力量日益增强，这引发了潜在的反竞争行为担忧。</p>\n<p>在对语音助手和其他联网设备进行了长达一年的调查后，欧盟委员会于今日发表了上述言论。调查期间，200多家公司对此做出了回应。之前，欧盟委员会曾对电子商务、制药、金融服务和能源等企业进行过类似的调查，并导致部分企业遭遇巨额罚款。</p>\n<p>调研公司Statista数据显示，Alexa、Siri和Google Assistant是欧洲最受欢迎的语音助手设备。据预计，2024年全球语音助手设备销量将从2020年的42亿台翻一番达到84亿台。</p>\n<p>欧盟反垄断专员玛格丽特·维斯塔格（Margrethe Vestager）今日表示：“我们看到了一些迹象，即我们之前很熟悉的一些做法可能会导致捆绑，或者是‘看门人’的出现。从今天公布的初步调查结果来看，我们的担忧似乎得到了许多市场参与者的认同。”</p>\n<p>维斯特格还表示，该调查是否会导致欧盟对这些公司展开正式的反垄断调查，目前还很难说。但如果他们的反竞争行为得到证实，将来展开调查是有可能的。</p>\n<p>欧盟委员会表示，受访者提到了对某些排他性的担忧，即与语音助手相关的捆绑做法，比如智能设备制造商被阻止在一台设备上安装第二个语音助手。第二个担忧是，语音助手提供商通过设备上的默认设置，推广自家或第三方的服务，从而限制了竞争对手。</p>\n<p>第三个担忧集中在语音助手和智能设备提供商可获得的<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/603138\">海量数据</a>，而第四个担忧是设备之间缺乏互操作性，专有技术成为了“事实上”的标准。</p>\n<p>对此，<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/GOOG\">谷歌</a>、苹果和亚马逊尚未发表评论。</p>\n<p>对于这些反竞争行为，欧盟已经制定了更为严格的法规，名为《数字市场法案》。该法案还需要与欧盟立法者和欧盟成员国进行磋商，然后才能实施，预计是明年。</p>\n<p>欧盟委员会表示，该调查结果将接受为期12周的公众咨询，截止日期为今年的9月1日。明年上半年，欧盟会给出最终的报告。</p>","source":"sina_symbol","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>欧盟公布初步调查结果：Alexa和Siri等引发垄断担忧</title>\n<style 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margin: 0;line-height: 11px;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\n欧盟公布初步调查结果：Alexa和Siri等引发垄断担忧\n</h2>\n\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n\n\n2021-06-10 08:13 北京时间&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=https://cj.sina.cn/article/normal_detail?url=https://finance.sina.com.cn/tech/2021-06-09/doc-ikqcfnca0117612.shtml><strong>新浪科技</strong></a>\n\n\n</h4>\n\n</header>\n<article>\n<div>\n<p>新浪科技讯 北京时间6月9日晚间消息，据报道，欧盟反垄断监管机构今日表示，亚马逊Alexa、苹果Siri和Google Assistant等语音助手的市场力量日益增强，这引发了潜在的反竞争行为担忧。\n在对语音助手和其他联网设备进行了长达一年的调查后，欧盟委员会于今日发表了上述言论。调查期间，200多家公司对此做出了回应。之前，欧盟委员会曾对电子商务、制药、金融服务和能源等企业进行过类似的调查，并...</p>\n\n<a href=\"https://cj.sina.cn/article/normal_detail?url=https://finance.sina.com.cn/tech/2021-06-09/doc-ikqcfnca0117612.shtml\">Web Link</a>\n\n</div>\n\n\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/ccaf5a00a23e698b11127b5df489f477","relate_stocks":{"09086":"华夏纳指-U","QNETCN":"纳斯达克中美互联网老虎指数","03086":"华夏纳指"},"source_url":"https://cj.sina.cn/article/normal_detail?url=https://finance.sina.com.cn/tech/2021-06-09/doc-ikqcfnca0117612.shtml","is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"2142211740","content_text":"新浪科技讯 北京时间6月9日晚间消息，据报道，欧盟反垄断监管机构今日表示，亚马逊Alexa、苹果Siri和Google Assistant等语音助手的市场力量日益增强，这引发了潜在的反竞争行为担忧。\n在对语音助手和其他联网设备进行了长达一年的调查后，欧盟委员会于今日发表了上述言论。调查期间，200多家公司对此做出了回应。之前，欧盟委员会曾对电子商务、制药、金融服务和能源等企业进行过类似的调查，并导致部分企业遭遇巨额罚款。\n调研公司Statista数据显示，Alexa、Siri和Google Assistant是欧洲最受欢迎的语音助手设备。据预计，2024年全球语音助手设备销量将从2020年的42亿台翻一番达到84亿台。\n欧盟反垄断专员玛格丽特·维斯塔格（Margrethe Vestager）今日表示：“我们看到了一些迹象，即我们之前很熟悉的一些做法可能会导致捆绑，或者是‘看门人’的出现。从今天公布的初步调查结果来看，我们的担忧似乎得到了许多市场参与者的认同。”\n维斯特格还表示，该调查是否会导致欧盟对这些公司展开正式的反垄断调查，目前还很难说。但如果他们的反竞争行为得到证实，将来展开调查是有可能的。\n欧盟委员会表示，受访者提到了对某些排他性的担忧，即与语音助手相关的捆绑做法，比如智能设备制造商被阻止在一台设备上安装第二个语音助手。第二个担忧是，语音助手提供商通过设备上的默认设置，推广自家或第三方的服务，从而限制了竞争对手。\n第三个担忧集中在语音助手和智能设备提供商可获得的海量数据，而第四个担忧是设备之间缺乏互操作性，专有技术成为了“事实上”的标准。\n对此，谷歌、苹果和亚马逊尚未发表评论。\n对于这些反竞争行为，欧盟已经制定了更为严格的法规，名为《数字市场法案》。该法案还需要与欧盟立法者和欧盟成员国进行磋商，然后才能实施，预计是明年。\n欧盟委员会表示，该调查结果将接受为期12周的公众咨询，截止日期为今年的9月1日。明年上半年，欧盟会给出最终的报告。","news_type":1},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":106,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0}],"lives":[]}