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2021-06-25

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World's Top 10 Hedge Fund Firms

2021-06-24

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Hedge funds invest in domestic and international markets alike. They typically impose $1 million minimums and targethigh-net-worth individuals,pension funds, and institutional investors.</p>\n<p>As a result, hedge funds invariably carry higher risk than traditional investments. They are not subject to the same regulations asmutual fundsand may not be required to file reports with theU.S. Securities and Exchange Commission(SEC).</p>\n<p>The following 10 hedge fund firms dominate the space, based on totalassets under management(AUM) as of June 2021.</p>\n<p><b>The World’s Top 10 Hedge Fund Firms</b><b>Blackrock Advisors</b></p>\n<p><b>Blackrock Advisors</b></p>\n<p>BlackRock (BLK) is a New York-based investment manager that manages trillions in assets. The largest BlackRock entity, BlackRock Fund Advisors, has been in operation since 1984 and oversees $1.9 trillion in assets.</p>\n<p>BlackRock Financial Management was founded in 1994 and oversees $2.25 trillion. BlackRock Advisors, its internal hedge fund, started in 1994 and now handles $789.57 billion.</p>\n<p><b>AQR Capital Management</b></p>\n<p>AQR Capital Management is based in Greenwich, Conn., and usesquantitative analysisto develop financial models focused on value and momentum investing. ACR implements its strategies via mutual funds, a type of mutual offered in Europe known asUndertakings for Collective Investment in Transferable Securities, and sponsored funds and managed accounts.</p>\n<p>As of March 31, 2020, AQR had $164billion under management.&nbsp;It also earned advisory feeds on another $224.8 billion in assets.</p>\n<p>Cliff Asness founded the company along with partners John Liew, Robert Krail, and David Kabiller. The four had worked together on a hedge fund at Goldman Sachs. AQR launched its Absolute Return fund in August 1998, the same monthLong Term Capital Managementimploded.</p>\n<p><b>Bridgewater Associates</b></p>\n<p>Bridgewater Associates is based in Westport, Conn., and provides services to pension funds, foreign governments, central banks,university endowments, charitable foundations, and other institutional investors.6Co-chair and co-chief investment officer Ray Dalio founded the firm in 1975 from his two-bedroom New York apartment.</p>\n<p>The company offers four main funds:</p>\n<ol>\n <li>Pure Alpha, which focuses on active investment strategy</li>\n <li>Pure Alpha Major Markets, which targets a subset of opportunities that the Pure Alpha fund invests in</li>\n <li>All Weather, which uses an asset allocation strategy</li>\n <li>Optimal Portfolio, which combines aspects of the All Weather fund with active management</li>\n</ol>\n<p>As of March 27, 2021, the fund had $154 billion under management.</p>\n<p><b>Renaissance Technologies</b></p>\n<p>Renaissance Technologies is a New York-based quantitative hedge fund that uses mathematical and statistical methods to uncover technical indicators that drive its automated trading strategies. Renaissance applies these strategies to U.S. and international equities, debt instruments,futures contracts,forward contractsandforeign exchange.</p>\n<p>As of June 3, 2021, the fund had $130 billion under management.</p>\n<p>Mathematician Jim Simons founded Renaissance Technologies in 1982.<i>Forbes</i>lists Simons as the 68th wealthiest person in the world as of Jan. 13, 2021, worth $23.5 billion.&nbsp;Mathematician Peter Brown is the current chief executive.</p>\n<p><b>Man Group</b></p>\n<p>This British hedge fund has more than 230 years of trading experience. It started in 1784 as an exclusive supplier of rum to the Royal Navy, later getting into the sugar, coffee and cocoa trading business.</p>\n<p>As of December 31, 2020, Man Group had $123.6 billion in assets under management.&nbsp;</p>\n<p><b>Elliott Management</b></p>\n<p>Elliot Management describes its investment mandate as \"extremely broad\" and encompassing of almost every asset type:distressed securities, equities, hedging andarbitragepositions, commodities, real estate-related securities, etc.&nbsp;In August 2019, Elliot acquired book retailer Barnes &amp; Noble.&nbsp;It had earlier acquired British bookseller Waterstones.&nbsp;The company is based in New York and was founded by Paul Singer in 1977.</p>\n<p>As of December 31, 2019, Elliot had $73.5 billion in assets under management and $40 billion of net assets under management on a discretionary basis.</p>\n<p><b>Two Sigma Investments</b></p>\n<p>Two Sigma Investments is based in New York and was founded by John Overdeck and David Siegel in April 2002. The company uses quantitative analysis to build mathematical strategies that rely on historical price patterns and other data.</p>\n<p>As of March 31, 2021, Two Sigma Investments had $68.9 billion under management.</p>\n<p><b>Millennium Management</b></p>\n<p>Millennium Management is based in New York and was founded in 1989. The company offers discretionary advisory services to private funds.</p>\n<p>As of December 31, 2019, Millennium had $42 billion under management.</p>\n<p>The company is lead by Chair Israel Englander, who founded Millennium with $35 million in capital following a career as a floor broker, trader, and options specialist on theAmerican Stock Exchange.</p>\n<p><b>Davidson Kempner Capital Management</b></p>\n<p>Davidson Kempner Capital Management is based in New York and has affiliate offices in London, Hong Kong and Dublin. The company began managing capital for investors in 1987. It focuses onbankruptcies, convertible arbitrage, merger arbitrage, distressed investments, event-driven equities andrestructuringsituations.</p>\n<p>As of January 31, 2021, Davidson Kempner had $34.8 billion under management and its net assets under management were $33.1 billion.</p>\n<p><b>Citadel Advisors</b></p>\n<p>Citadel Advisors is based in Chicago and focuses on equities, fixed income and macro, commodities, credit and quantitative strategies.</p>\n<p>As of March 31, 2021, Citadel had $33.1 billion in assets under management.</p>\n<p>In 1987, founder Kenneth Griffin began trading from his dorm room as a 19-year-old sophomore at Harvard University. He founded Citadel in 1990.</p>","source":"lsy1606203311635","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>World's Top 10 Hedge Fund Firms</title>\n<style type=\"text/css\">\na,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,\nem,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,\nobject,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{ font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline;border:0 }\nbody{ font-size:16px; line-height:1.5; color:#999; background:transparent; }\n.wrapper{ overflow:hidden;word-break:break-all;padding:10px; }\nh1,h2{ font-weight:normal; line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:.6em; }\nh3,h4,h5,h6{ line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:1em; }\nh1{ font-size:24px; }\nh2{ font-size:20px; }\nh3{ font-size:18px; }\nh4{ font-size:16px; }\nh5{ font-size:14px; }\nh6{ font-size:12px; }\np,ul,ol,blockquote,dl,table{ margin:1.2em 0; }\nul,ol{ margin-left:2em; }\nul{ list-style:disc; }\nol{ list-style:decimal; }\nli,li p{ margin:10px 0;}\nimg{ max-width:100%;display:block;margin:0 auto 1em; }\nblockquote{ color:#B5B2B1; border-left:3px solid #aaa; padding:1em; }\nstrong,b{font-weight:bold;}\nem,i{font-style:italic;}\ntable{ width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:1px;margin:1em 0;font-size:.9em; }\nth,td{ padding:5px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #aaa; }\nth{ font-weight:bold;background:#5d5d5d; }\n.symbol-link{font-weight:bold;}\n/* header{ border-bottom:1px solid #494756; } */\n.title{ margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.3;color:#ddd; }\n.meta {color:#5e5c6d;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 .5em; }\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 11px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;line-height: 11px;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\nWorld's Top 10 Hedge Fund Firms\n</h2>\n\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n\n\n2021-06-24 15:31 GMT+8&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=https://www.investopedia.com/articles/personal-finance/011515/worlds-top-10-hedge-fund-firms.asp?utm_campaign=quote-yahoo&utm_source=yahoo&utm_medium=referral><strong>Investopedia</strong></a>\n\n\n</h4>\n\n</header>\n<article>\n<div>\n<p>Hedge fundsare alternative investments that use a variety of methods such as leveragedderivatives, short-selling, and other speculative strategies to earn a return that outperforms the broader market....</p>\n\n<a href=\"https://www.investopedia.com/articles/personal-finance/011515/worlds-top-10-hedge-fund-firms.asp?utm_campaign=quote-yahoo&utm_source=yahoo&utm_medium=referral\">Web Link</a>\n\n</div>\n\n\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"","relate_stocks":{},"source_url":"https://www.investopedia.com/articles/personal-finance/011515/worlds-top-10-hedge-fund-firms.asp?utm_campaign=quote-yahoo&utm_source=yahoo&utm_medium=referral","is_english":true,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1139439438","content_text":"Hedge fundsare alternative investments that use a variety of methods such as leveragedderivatives, short-selling, and other speculative strategies to earn a return that outperforms the broader market. Hedge funds invest in domestic and international markets alike. They typically impose $1 million minimums and targethigh-net-worth individuals,pension funds, and institutional investors.\nAs a result, hedge funds invariably carry higher risk than traditional investments. They are not subject to the same regulations asmutual fundsand may not be required to file reports with theU.S. Securities and Exchange Commission(SEC).\nThe following 10 hedge fund firms dominate the space, based on totalassets under management(AUM) as of June 2021.\nThe World’s Top 10 Hedge Fund FirmsBlackrock Advisors\nBlackrock Advisors\nBlackRock (BLK) is a New York-based investment manager that manages trillions in assets. The largest BlackRock entity, BlackRock Fund Advisors, has been in operation since 1984 and oversees $1.9 trillion in assets.\nBlackRock Financial Management was founded in 1994 and oversees $2.25 trillion. BlackRock Advisors, its internal hedge fund, started in 1994 and now handles $789.57 billion.\nAQR Capital Management\nAQR Capital Management is based in Greenwich, Conn., and usesquantitative analysisto develop financial models focused on value and momentum investing. ACR implements its strategies via mutual funds, a type of mutual offered in Europe known asUndertakings for Collective Investment in Transferable Securities, and sponsored funds and managed accounts.\nAs of March 31, 2020, AQR had $164billion under management. It also earned advisory feeds on another $224.8 billion in assets.\nCliff Asness founded the company along with partners John Liew, Robert Krail, and David Kabiller. The four had worked together on a hedge fund at Goldman Sachs. AQR launched its Absolute Return fund in August 1998, the same monthLong Term Capital Managementimploded.\nBridgewater Associates\nBridgewater Associates is based in Westport, Conn., and provides services to pension funds, foreign governments, central banks,university endowments, charitable foundations, and other institutional investors.6Co-chair and co-chief investment officer Ray Dalio founded the firm in 1975 from his two-bedroom New York apartment.\nThe company offers four main funds:\n\nPure Alpha, which focuses on active investment strategy\nPure Alpha Major Markets, which targets a subset of opportunities that the Pure Alpha fund invests in\nAll Weather, which uses an asset allocation strategy\nOptimal Portfolio, which combines aspects of the All Weather fund with active management\n\nAs of March 27, 2021, the fund had $154 billion under management.\nRenaissance Technologies\nRenaissance Technologies is a New York-based quantitative hedge fund that uses mathematical and statistical methods to uncover technical indicators that drive its automated trading strategies. Renaissance applies these strategies to U.S. and international equities, debt instruments,futures contracts,forward contractsandforeign exchange.\nAs of June 3, 2021, the fund had $130 billion under management.\nMathematician Jim Simons founded Renaissance Technologies in 1982.Forbeslists Simons as the 68th wealthiest person in the world as of Jan. 13, 2021, worth $23.5 billion. Mathematician Peter Brown is the current chief executive.\nMan Group\nThis British hedge fund has more than 230 years of trading experience. It started in 1784 as an exclusive supplier of rum to the Royal Navy, later getting into the sugar, coffee and cocoa trading business.\nAs of December 31, 2020, Man Group had $123.6 billion in assets under management. \nElliott Management\nElliot Management describes its investment mandate as \"extremely broad\" and encompassing of almost every asset type:distressed securities, equities, hedging andarbitragepositions, commodities, real estate-related securities, etc. In August 2019, Elliot acquired book retailer Barnes & Noble. It had earlier acquired British bookseller Waterstones. The company is based in New York and was founded by Paul Singer in 1977.\nAs of December 31, 2019, Elliot had $73.5 billion in assets under management and $40 billion of net assets under management on a discretionary basis.\nTwo Sigma Investments\nTwo Sigma Investments is based in New York and was founded by John Overdeck and David Siegel in April 2002. The company uses quantitative analysis to build mathematical strategies that rely on historical price patterns and other data.\nAs of March 31, 2021, Two Sigma Investments had $68.9 billion under management.\nMillennium Management\nMillennium Management is based in New York and was founded in 1989. The company offers discretionary advisory services to private funds.\nAs of December 31, 2019, Millennium had $42 billion under management.\nThe company is lead by Chair Israel Englander, who founded Millennium with $35 million in capital following a career as a floor broker, trader, and options specialist on theAmerican Stock Exchange.\nDavidson Kempner Capital Management\nDavidson Kempner Capital Management is based in New York and has affiliate offices in London, Hong Kong and Dublin. The company began managing capital for investors in 1987. It focuses onbankruptcies, convertible arbitrage, merger arbitrage, distressed investments, event-driven equities andrestructuringsituations.\nAs of January 31, 2021, Davidson Kempner had $34.8 billion under management and its net assets under management were $33.1 billion.\nCitadel Advisors\nCitadel Advisors is based in Chicago and focuses on equities, fixed income and macro, commodities, credit and quantitative strategies.\nAs of March 31, 2021, Citadel had $33.1 billion in assets under management.\nIn 1987, founder Kenneth Griffin began trading from his dorm room as a 19-year-old sophomore at Harvard University. He founded Citadel in 1990.","news_type":1},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":226,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":128245104,"gmtCreate":1624521164508,"gmtModify":1703839178308,"author":{"id":"4087373693822840","authorId":"4087373693822840","name":"aryu1901","avatar":"https://static.laohu8.com/default-avatar.jpg","crmLevel":1,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"authorIdStr":"4087373693822840","idStr":"4087373693822840"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"Hi","listText":"Hi","text":"Hi","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/128245104","repostId":"1118732537","repostType":4,"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":119,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0}],"hots":[{"id":126878401,"gmtCreate":1624553887203,"gmtModify":1703840325347,"author":{"id":"4087373693822840","authorId":"4087373693822840","name":"aryu1901","avatar":"https://static.laohu8.com/default-avatar.jpg","crmLevel":1,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"4087373693822840","authorIdStr":"4087373693822840"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"Hi","listText":"Hi","text":"Hi","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/126878401","repostId":"2145804481","repostType":4,"repost":{"id":"2145804481","kind":"news","pubTimestamp":1624537524,"share":"https://ttm.financial/m/news/2145804481?lang=&edition=fundamental","pubTime":"2021-06-24 20:25","market":"us","language":"en","title":"Billions Enter BlackRock ETFs in Likely Tax Dodge That’s Legal","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=2145804481","media":"Bloomberg","summary":"(Bloomberg) -- Five BlackRock Inc. funds just recorded massive inflows that carry all the hallmarks ","content":"<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/215f109003db2a6b2c30eb3cd78e08f5\" tg-width=\"1200\" tg-height=\"675\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n<p>(Bloomberg) -- Five BlackRock Inc. funds just recorded massive inflows that carry all the hallmarks of tax-ducking ETF trades known as heartbeats.</p>\n<p>The exchange-traded products collectively lured about $13.5 billion on Wednesday amid the rebalancing of the FTSE Russell indexes, compared with a $37 million inflow for all five funds last week.</p>\n<p>Unexpected surges like this can occur for multiple reasons including a large investor shifting funds or adjustments by a major portfolio. But all these BlackRock ETFs have a track record that shows at least <a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/AONE\">one</a> sudden major inflow, followed almost immediately by a corresponding outflow -- the tell-tale signs of a heartbeat trade.</p>\n<p>These are perfectly legal transactions designed to defer taxes faced by fund investors and are fairly common within the ETF industry, although the scale of the trades over this short timeframe is somewhat unusual.</p>\n<p>A spokesperson for BlackRock didn’t immediately respond to a request for comment.</p>\n<p>Known as a heartbeat since the flows resemble the blip of a cardiac monitor, these trades occur when a fund is looking to get rid of stocks that have appreciated in value, without incurring taxes.</p>\n<p>“It’s really <a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/AONE.U\">one</a> of the true beauties of the structure,” said Athanasios Psarofagis, ETF analyst for Bloomberg Intelligence “The ability to do these custom heartbeats ahead of a major index re-balance is a big advantage, whether it’s an annual reconstitution like the Russell 1000 or a higher turnover strategy.”</p>\n<p>This naturally takes place in ETFs, because inflows and outflows are made via a market maker who by design swaps assets for shares rather than transacting in cash. With a heartbeat, a friendly bank is pumping extra assets into a given fund so that extra withdrawals can be made -- allowing more equity gains to be washed out.</p>\n<p>The trigger for Wednesday’s activity is likely this week’s rebalancing of FTSE Russell indexes, which means funds are looking to get rid of shares that have appreciated significantly. It’s highly likely that other ETFs are affected and similar heartbeat trades are occurring with other issuers.</p>\n<p>All five of the BlackRock funds involved follow FTSE Russell gauges. They are:</p>\n<p>The <a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/EEME\">iShares</a> Russell 1000 Growth ETF (ticker IWF). Saw a record $6.7 billion infusion.The <a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/EGRW\">iShares</a> Russell Mid-Cap Growth ETF (IWP). Added $2.3 billion, one of its largest-ever inflows.The <a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/EMDI\">iShares</a> Russell 2000 Value ETF (IWN). Added $2.1 billion.The <a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/EMEY\">iShares</a> Russell 1000 Value ETF (IWD). Added $1.6 billion.The <a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/IWR\">iShares Russell Mid-Cap ETF</a> (IWR). Added $796 million.</p>\n<p>In order to complete the heartbeat, large outflows can be expected in the coming days.</p>\n<p></p>","source":"yahoofinance","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>Billions Enter BlackRock ETFs in Likely Tax Dodge That’s Legal</title>\n<style type=\"text/css\">\na,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,\nem,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,\nobject,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{ font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline;border:0 }\nbody{ font-size:16px; line-height:1.5; color:#999; background:transparent; }\n.wrapper{ overflow:hidden;word-break:break-all;padding:10px; }\nh1,h2{ font-weight:normal; line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:.6em; }\nh3,h4,h5,h6{ line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:1em; }\nh1{ font-size:24px; }\nh2{ font-size:20px; }\nh3{ font-size:18px; }\nh4{ font-size:16px; }\nh5{ font-size:14px; }\nh6{ font-size:12px; }\np,ul,ol,blockquote,dl,table{ margin:1.2em 0; }\nul,ol{ margin-left:2em; }\nul{ list-style:disc; }\nol{ list-style:decimal; }\nli,li p{ margin:10px 0;}\nimg{ max-width:100%;display:block;margin:0 auto 1em; }\nblockquote{ color:#B5B2B1; border-left:3px solid #aaa; padding:1em; }\nstrong,b{font-weight:bold;}\nem,i{font-style:italic;}\ntable{ width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:1px;margin:1em 0;font-size:.9em; }\nth,td{ padding:5px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #aaa; }\nth{ font-weight:bold;background:#5d5d5d; }\n.symbol-link{font-weight:bold;}\n/* header{ border-bottom:1px solid #494756; } */\n.title{ margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.3;color:#ddd; }\n.meta {color:#5e5c6d;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 .5em; }\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 11px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;line-height: 11px;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\nBillions Enter BlackRock ETFs in Likely Tax Dodge That’s Legal\n</h2>\n\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n\n\n2021-06-24 20:25 GMT+8&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=https://finance.yahoo.com/news/billions-enter-blackrock-etfs-likely-122524862.html><strong>Bloomberg</strong></a>\n\n\n</h4>\n\n</header>\n<article>\n<div>\n<p>(Bloomberg) -- Five BlackRock Inc. funds just recorded massive inflows that carry all the hallmarks of tax-ducking ETF trades known as heartbeats.\nThe exchange-traded products collectively lured about...</p>\n\n<a href=\"https://finance.yahoo.com/news/billions-enter-blackrock-etfs-likely-122524862.html\">Web Link</a>\n\n</div>\n\n\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"","relate_stocks":{"BLK":"贝莱德"},"source_url":"https://finance.yahoo.com/news/billions-enter-blackrock-etfs-likely-122524862.html","is_english":true,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/5f26f4a48f9cb3e29be4d71d3ba8c038","article_id":"2145804481","content_text":"(Bloomberg) -- Five BlackRock Inc. funds just recorded massive inflows that carry all the hallmarks of tax-ducking ETF trades known as heartbeats.\nThe exchange-traded products collectively lured about $13.5 billion on Wednesday amid the rebalancing of the FTSE Russell indexes, compared with a $37 million inflow for all five funds last week.\nUnexpected surges like this can occur for multiple reasons including a large investor shifting funds or adjustments by a major portfolio. But all these BlackRock ETFs have a track record that shows at least one sudden major inflow, followed almost immediately by a corresponding outflow -- the tell-tale signs of a heartbeat trade.\nThese are perfectly legal transactions designed to defer taxes faced by fund investors and are fairly common within the ETF industry, although the scale of the trades over this short timeframe is somewhat unusual.\nA spokesperson for BlackRock didn’t immediately respond to a request for comment.\nKnown as a heartbeat since the flows resemble the blip of a cardiac monitor, these trades occur when a fund is looking to get rid of stocks that have appreciated in value, without incurring taxes.\n“It’s really one of the true beauties of the structure,” said Athanasios Psarofagis, ETF analyst for Bloomberg Intelligence “The ability to do these custom heartbeats ahead of a major index re-balance is a big advantage, whether it’s an annual reconstitution like the Russell 1000 or a higher turnover strategy.”\nThis naturally takes place in ETFs, because inflows and outflows are made via a market maker who by design swaps assets for shares rather than transacting in cash. With a heartbeat, a friendly bank is pumping extra assets into a given fund so that extra withdrawals can be made -- allowing more equity gains to be washed out.\nThe trigger for Wednesday’s activity is likely this week’s rebalancing of FTSE Russell indexes, which means funds are looking to get rid of shares that have appreciated significantly. It’s highly likely that other ETFs are affected and similar heartbeat trades are occurring with other issuers.\nAll five of the BlackRock funds involved follow FTSE Russell gauges. They are:\nThe iShares Russell 1000 Growth ETF (ticker IWF). Saw a record $6.7 billion infusion.The iShares Russell Mid-Cap Growth ETF (IWP). Added $2.3 billion, one of its largest-ever inflows.The iShares Russell 2000 Value ETF (IWN). Added $2.1 billion.The iShares Russell 1000 Value ETF (IWD). Added $1.6 billion.The iShares Russell Mid-Cap ETF (IWR). Added $796 million.\nIn order to complete the heartbeat, large outflows can be expected in the coming days.","news_type":1},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":423,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":128271105,"gmtCreate":1624521458107,"gmtModify":1703839186215,"author":{"id":"4087373693822840","authorId":"4087373693822840","name":"aryu1901","avatar":"https://static.laohu8.com/default-avatar.jpg","crmLevel":1,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"4087373693822840","authorIdStr":"4087373693822840"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"Great ariticle, would you like to share it?","listText":"Great ariticle, would you like to share it?","text":"Great ariticle, would you like to share it?","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/128271105","repostId":"1139439438","repostType":4,"repost":{"id":"1139439438","kind":"news","pubTimestamp":1624519904,"share":"https://ttm.financial/m/news/1139439438?lang=&edition=fundamental","pubTime":"2021-06-24 15:31","market":"us","language":"en","title":"World's Top 10 Hedge Fund Firms","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=1139439438","media":"Investopedia","summary":"Hedge fundsare alternative investments that use a variety of methods such as leveragedderivatives, s","content":"<p>Hedge fundsare alternative investments that use a variety of methods such as leveragedderivatives, short-selling, and other speculative strategies to earn a return that outperforms the broader market. Hedge funds invest in domestic and international markets alike. They typically impose $1 million minimums and targethigh-net-worth individuals,pension funds, and institutional investors.</p>\n<p>As a result, hedge funds invariably carry higher risk than traditional investments. They are not subject to the same regulations asmutual fundsand may not be required to file reports with theU.S. Securities and Exchange Commission(SEC).</p>\n<p>The following 10 hedge fund firms dominate the space, based on totalassets under management(AUM) as of June 2021.</p>\n<p><b>The World’s Top 10 Hedge Fund Firms</b><b>Blackrock Advisors</b></p>\n<p><b>Blackrock Advisors</b></p>\n<p>BlackRock (BLK) is a New York-based investment manager that manages trillions in assets. The largest BlackRock entity, BlackRock Fund Advisors, has been in operation since 1984 and oversees $1.9 trillion in assets.</p>\n<p>BlackRock Financial Management was founded in 1994 and oversees $2.25 trillion. BlackRock Advisors, its internal hedge fund, started in 1994 and now handles $789.57 billion.</p>\n<p><b>AQR Capital Management</b></p>\n<p>AQR Capital Management is based in Greenwich, Conn., and usesquantitative analysisto develop financial models focused on value and momentum investing. ACR implements its strategies via mutual funds, a type of mutual offered in Europe known asUndertakings for Collective Investment in Transferable Securities, and sponsored funds and managed accounts.</p>\n<p>As of March 31, 2020, AQR had $164billion under management.&nbsp;It also earned advisory feeds on another $224.8 billion in assets.</p>\n<p>Cliff Asness founded the company along with partners John Liew, Robert Krail, and David Kabiller. The four had worked together on a hedge fund at Goldman Sachs. AQR launched its Absolute Return fund in August 1998, the same monthLong Term Capital Managementimploded.</p>\n<p><b>Bridgewater Associates</b></p>\n<p>Bridgewater Associates is based in Westport, Conn., and provides services to pension funds, foreign governments, central banks,university endowments, charitable foundations, and other institutional investors.6Co-chair and co-chief investment officer Ray Dalio founded the firm in 1975 from his two-bedroom New York apartment.</p>\n<p>The company offers four main funds:</p>\n<ol>\n <li>Pure Alpha, which focuses on active investment strategy</li>\n <li>Pure Alpha Major Markets, which targets a subset of opportunities that the Pure Alpha fund invests in</li>\n <li>All Weather, which uses an asset allocation strategy</li>\n <li>Optimal Portfolio, which combines aspects of the All Weather fund with active management</li>\n</ol>\n<p>As of March 27, 2021, the fund had $154 billion under management.</p>\n<p><b>Renaissance Technologies</b></p>\n<p>Renaissance Technologies is a New York-based quantitative hedge fund that uses mathematical and statistical methods to uncover technical indicators that drive its automated trading strategies. Renaissance applies these strategies to U.S. and international equities, debt instruments,futures contracts,forward contractsandforeign exchange.</p>\n<p>As of June 3, 2021, the fund had $130 billion under management.</p>\n<p>Mathematician Jim Simons founded Renaissance Technologies in 1982.<i>Forbes</i>lists Simons as the 68th wealthiest person in the world as of Jan. 13, 2021, worth $23.5 billion.&nbsp;Mathematician Peter Brown is the current chief executive.</p>\n<p><b>Man Group</b></p>\n<p>This British hedge fund has more than 230 years of trading experience. It started in 1784 as an exclusive supplier of rum to the Royal Navy, later getting into the sugar, coffee and cocoa trading business.</p>\n<p>As of December 31, 2020, Man Group had $123.6 billion in assets under management.&nbsp;</p>\n<p><b>Elliott Management</b></p>\n<p>Elliot Management describes its investment mandate as \"extremely broad\" and encompassing of almost every asset type:distressed securities, equities, hedging andarbitragepositions, commodities, real estate-related securities, etc.&nbsp;In August 2019, Elliot acquired book retailer Barnes &amp; Noble.&nbsp;It had earlier acquired British bookseller Waterstones.&nbsp;The company is based in New York and was founded by Paul Singer in 1977.</p>\n<p>As of December 31, 2019, Elliot had $73.5 billion in assets under management and $40 billion of net assets under management on a discretionary basis.</p>\n<p><b>Two Sigma Investments</b></p>\n<p>Two Sigma Investments is based in New York and was founded by John Overdeck and David Siegel in April 2002. The company uses quantitative analysis to build mathematical strategies that rely on historical price patterns and other data.</p>\n<p>As of March 31, 2021, Two Sigma Investments had $68.9 billion under management.</p>\n<p><b>Millennium Management</b></p>\n<p>Millennium Management is based in New York and was founded in 1989. The company offers discretionary advisory services to private funds.</p>\n<p>As of December 31, 2019, Millennium had $42 billion under management.</p>\n<p>The company is lead by Chair Israel Englander, who founded Millennium with $35 million in capital following a career as a floor broker, trader, and options specialist on theAmerican Stock Exchange.</p>\n<p><b>Davidson Kempner Capital Management</b></p>\n<p>Davidson Kempner Capital Management is based in New York and has affiliate offices in London, Hong Kong and Dublin. The company began managing capital for investors in 1987. It focuses onbankruptcies, convertible arbitrage, merger arbitrage, distressed investments, event-driven equities andrestructuringsituations.</p>\n<p>As of January 31, 2021, Davidson Kempner had $34.8 billion under management and its net assets under management were $33.1 billion.</p>\n<p><b>Citadel Advisors</b></p>\n<p>Citadel Advisors is based in Chicago and focuses on equities, fixed income and macro, commodities, credit and quantitative strategies.</p>\n<p>As of March 31, 2021, Citadel had $33.1 billion in assets under management.</p>\n<p>In 1987, founder Kenneth Griffin began trading from his dorm room as a 19-year-old sophomore at Harvard University. He founded Citadel in 1990.</p>","source":"lsy1606203311635","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>World's Top 10 Hedge Fund Firms</title>\n<style type=\"text/css\">\na,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,\nem,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,\nobject,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{ font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline;border:0 }\nbody{ font-size:16px; line-height:1.5; color:#999; background:transparent; }\n.wrapper{ overflow:hidden;word-break:break-all;padding:10px; }\nh1,h2{ font-weight:normal; line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:.6em; }\nh3,h4,h5,h6{ line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:1em; }\nh1{ font-size:24px; }\nh2{ font-size:20px; }\nh3{ font-size:18px; }\nh4{ font-size:16px; }\nh5{ font-size:14px; }\nh6{ font-size:12px; }\np,ul,ol,blockquote,dl,table{ margin:1.2em 0; }\nul,ol{ margin-left:2em; }\nul{ list-style:disc; }\nol{ list-style:decimal; }\nli,li p{ margin:10px 0;}\nimg{ max-width:100%;display:block;margin:0 auto 1em; }\nblockquote{ color:#B5B2B1; border-left:3px solid #aaa; padding:1em; }\nstrong,b{font-weight:bold;}\nem,i{font-style:italic;}\ntable{ width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:1px;margin:1em 0;font-size:.9em; }\nth,td{ padding:5px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #aaa; }\nth{ font-weight:bold;background:#5d5d5d; }\n.symbol-link{font-weight:bold;}\n/* header{ border-bottom:1px solid #494756; } */\n.title{ margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.3;color:#ddd; }\n.meta {color:#5e5c6d;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 .5em; }\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 11px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;line-height: 11px;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\nWorld's Top 10 Hedge Fund Firms\n</h2>\n\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n\n\n2021-06-24 15:31 GMT+8&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=https://www.investopedia.com/articles/personal-finance/011515/worlds-top-10-hedge-fund-firms.asp?utm_campaign=quote-yahoo&utm_source=yahoo&utm_medium=referral><strong>Investopedia</strong></a>\n\n\n</h4>\n\n</header>\n<article>\n<div>\n<p>Hedge fundsare alternative investments that use a variety of methods such as leveragedderivatives, short-selling, and other speculative strategies to earn a return that outperforms the broader market....</p>\n\n<a href=\"https://www.investopedia.com/articles/personal-finance/011515/worlds-top-10-hedge-fund-firms.asp?utm_campaign=quote-yahoo&utm_source=yahoo&utm_medium=referral\">Web Link</a>\n\n</div>\n\n\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"","relate_stocks":{},"source_url":"https://www.investopedia.com/articles/personal-finance/011515/worlds-top-10-hedge-fund-firms.asp?utm_campaign=quote-yahoo&utm_source=yahoo&utm_medium=referral","is_english":true,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1139439438","content_text":"Hedge fundsare alternative investments that use a variety of methods such as leveragedderivatives, short-selling, and other speculative strategies to earn a return that outperforms the broader market. Hedge funds invest in domestic and international markets alike. They typically impose $1 million minimums and targethigh-net-worth individuals,pension funds, and institutional investors.\nAs a result, hedge funds invariably carry higher risk than traditional investments. They are not subject to the same regulations asmutual fundsand may not be required to file reports with theU.S. Securities and Exchange Commission(SEC).\nThe following 10 hedge fund firms dominate the space, based on totalassets under management(AUM) as of June 2021.\nThe World’s Top 10 Hedge Fund FirmsBlackrock Advisors\nBlackrock Advisors\nBlackRock (BLK) is a New York-based investment manager that manages trillions in assets. The largest BlackRock entity, BlackRock Fund Advisors, has been in operation since 1984 and oversees $1.9 trillion in assets.\nBlackRock Financial Management was founded in 1994 and oversees $2.25 trillion. BlackRock Advisors, its internal hedge fund, started in 1994 and now handles $789.57 billion.\nAQR Capital Management\nAQR Capital Management is based in Greenwich, Conn., and usesquantitative analysisto develop financial models focused on value and momentum investing. ACR implements its strategies via mutual funds, a type of mutual offered in Europe known asUndertakings for Collective Investment in Transferable Securities, and sponsored funds and managed accounts.\nAs of March 31, 2020, AQR had $164billion under management. It also earned advisory feeds on another $224.8 billion in assets.\nCliff Asness founded the company along with partners John Liew, Robert Krail, and David Kabiller. The four had worked together on a hedge fund at Goldman Sachs. AQR launched its Absolute Return fund in August 1998, the same monthLong Term Capital Managementimploded.\nBridgewater Associates\nBridgewater Associates is based in Westport, Conn., and provides services to pension funds, foreign governments, central banks,university endowments, charitable foundations, and other institutional investors.6Co-chair and co-chief investment officer Ray Dalio founded the firm in 1975 from his two-bedroom New York apartment.\nThe company offers four main funds:\n\nPure Alpha, which focuses on active investment strategy\nPure Alpha Major Markets, which targets a subset of opportunities that the Pure Alpha fund invests in\nAll Weather, which uses an asset allocation strategy\nOptimal Portfolio, which combines aspects of the All Weather fund with active management\n\nAs of March 27, 2021, the fund had $154 billion under management.\nRenaissance Technologies\nRenaissance Technologies is a New York-based quantitative hedge fund that uses mathematical and statistical methods to uncover technical indicators that drive its automated trading strategies. Renaissance applies these strategies to U.S. and international equities, debt instruments,futures contracts,forward contractsandforeign exchange.\nAs of June 3, 2021, the fund had $130 billion under management.\nMathematician Jim Simons founded Renaissance Technologies in 1982.Forbeslists Simons as the 68th wealthiest person in the world as of Jan. 13, 2021, worth $23.5 billion. Mathematician Peter Brown is the current chief executive.\nMan Group\nThis British hedge fund has more than 230 years of trading experience. It started in 1784 as an exclusive supplier of rum to the Royal Navy, later getting into the sugar, coffee and cocoa trading business.\nAs of December 31, 2020, Man Group had $123.6 billion in assets under management. \nElliott Management\nElliot Management describes its investment mandate as \"extremely broad\" and encompassing of almost every asset type:distressed securities, equities, hedging andarbitragepositions, commodities, real estate-related securities, etc. In August 2019, Elliot acquired book retailer Barnes & Noble. It had earlier acquired British bookseller Waterstones. The company is based in New York and was founded by Paul Singer in 1977.\nAs of December 31, 2019, Elliot had $73.5 billion in assets under management and $40 billion of net assets under management on a discretionary basis.\nTwo Sigma Investments\nTwo Sigma Investments is based in New York and was founded by John Overdeck and David Siegel in April 2002. The company uses quantitative analysis to build mathematical strategies that rely on historical price patterns and other data.\nAs of March 31, 2021, Two Sigma Investments had $68.9 billion under management.\nMillennium Management\nMillennium Management is based in New York and was founded in 1989. The company offers discretionary advisory services to private funds.\nAs of December 31, 2019, Millennium had $42 billion under management.\nThe company is lead by Chair Israel Englander, who founded Millennium with $35 million in capital following a career as a floor broker, trader, and options specialist on theAmerican Stock Exchange.\nDavidson Kempner Capital Management\nDavidson Kempner Capital Management is based in New York and has affiliate offices in London, Hong Kong and Dublin. The company began managing capital for investors in 1987. It focuses onbankruptcies, convertible arbitrage, merger arbitrage, distressed investments, event-driven equities andrestructuringsituations.\nAs of January 31, 2021, Davidson Kempner had $34.8 billion under management and its net assets under management were $33.1 billion.\nCitadel Advisors\nCitadel Advisors is based in Chicago and focuses on equities, fixed income and macro, commodities, credit and quantitative strategies.\nAs of March 31, 2021, Citadel had $33.1 billion in assets under management.\nIn 1987, founder Kenneth Griffin began trading from his dorm room as a 19-year-old sophomore at Harvard University. He founded Citadel in 1990.","news_type":1},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":226,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":128245104,"gmtCreate":1624521164508,"gmtModify":1703839178308,"author":{"id":"4087373693822840","authorId":"4087373693822840","name":"aryu1901","avatar":"https://static.laohu8.com/default-avatar.jpg","crmLevel":1,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"4087373693822840","authorIdStr":"4087373693822840"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"Hi","listText":"Hi","text":"Hi","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/128245104","repostId":"1118732537","repostType":4,"repost":{"id":"1118732537","kind":"news","pubTimestamp":1624517129,"share":"https://ttm.financial/m/news/1118732537?lang=&edition=fundamental","pubTime":"2021-06-24 14:45","market":"us","language":"en","title":"The \"Great Reset\" Is Here, Part 1: The New Blueprint For Worldwide Inflation","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=1118732537","media":"zerohedge","summary":"For years, currency analysts (myself included) have looked forsigns of an international monetary “re","content":"<p>For years, currency analysts (myself included) have looked for<b>signs of an international monetary “reset” that would diminish the dollar’s role as the leading reserve currency and replace it with a substitute,</b>which would be agreed upon at some Bretton Woods-style monetary conference.</p>\n<p><b>Now, it looks like the move towards the long-expected Great Reset is accelerating.</b></p>\n<p>At the recent G7 summit in the UK, G7 leaders gave their blessings to a $100 billion allocation of IMF special drawing rights (SDRs) to help lower-income countries address the COVID-19 crisis.</p>\n<p>President Biden fully supports the idea. The White House issued the following statement:</p>\n<blockquote>\n <i>The United States and our G7 partners are actively considering a global effort to multiply the impact of the proposed Special Drawing Rights (SDR) allocation to the countries most in need…At potentially up to $100 billion in size, the proposed effort would further support health needs – including vaccinations…</i>\n</blockquote>\n<p><b>A separate press release from the same day continued the same sentiment, stating, “We strongly support the effort to recycle SDRs to further support health needs.”</b></p>\n<p>In another development, IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva said last Wednesday that she expected the fund’s governors to approve a $650 billion allocation of SDRs in mid-August.</p>\n<p><u><b>What exactly are SDRs?</b></u></p>\n<p><b>Basically, they’re world money.</b></p>\n<p>In 1969, the IMF created the SDR, possibly to serve as a source of liquidity and alternative to the dollar.</p>\n<p><b>In 1971, the dollar did devalue relative to gold and other major currencies. SDRs were issued by the IMF from 1970 to 1981. None were issued after 1981 until 2009 during the global financial crisis.</b></p>\n<p>The 2009 issuance was a case of the IMF “testing the plumbing” of the system to make sure it worked properly. Because zero SDRs were issued from 1981–2009, the IMF wanted to rehearse the governance, computational, and legal processes for issuing SDRs.</p>\n<p>The purpose was partly to alleviate liquidity concerns at the time, but it was also to make sure the system works in case a large, new issuance was needed on short notice. The 2009 experiment showed the system worked fine.</p>\n<p>Since 2009, the IMF has proceeded in slow steps to create a platform for massive new issuances of SDRs and establish a deep liquid pool of SDR-denominated assets.</p>\n<p>On January 7, 2011, the IMF issued a master plan for replacing the dollar with SDRs.</p>\n<p>This included creating an SDR bond market, SDR dealers, and ancillary facilities such as repos, derivatives, settlement and clearance channels, and the entire apparatus of a liquid bond market.</p>\n<p>A liquid bond market is critical. U.S. Treasury bonds are among the world’s most liquid securities, which makes the dollar a legitimate reserve currency.</p>\n<p><b>The IMF study recommended that the SDR bond market replicate the infrastructure of the U.S. Treasury market, with hedging, financing, settlement and clearance mechanisms substantially similar to those used to support trading in Treasury securities today.</b></p>\n<p>In August 2016, the World Bank announced that it would issue SDR-denominated bonds to private purchasers. Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC), the largest bank in China, will be the lead underwriter on the deal.</p>\n<p>In September 2016, the IMF included the Chinese yuan in the SDR basket, giving China a seat at the monetary table.</p>\n<p><b>So, the framework has been created to expand the SDR’s scope.</b></p>\n<p>The SDR can be issued in abundance to IMF members and used in the future for a select list of the most important transactions in the world, including balance-of-payments settlements, oil pricing, and the financial accounts of the world’s largest corporations, such as Exxon Mobil, Toyota, and Royal Dutch Shell.</p>\n<p>The basic idea behind the SDR is that the<b>global monetary system centered around the dollar is inherently unstable</b>and needs to be reformed.</p>\n<p>Part of the problem is due to a process called Triffin’s Dilemma, named after economist Robert Triffin. Triffin said that the issuer of a dominant reserve currency had to run trade deficits so that the rest of the world could have enough of the currency to buy goods from the issuer and expand world trade.</p>\n<p>But, if you run deficits long enough, you would eventually go broke. This was said about the dollar in the early 1960s. The SDR would solve Triffin’s Dilemma.</p>\n<p>I wrote about SDRs and the global elite plans for them in the second chapter of my 2016 book,&nbsp;<i>The Road to Ruin</i>.</p>\n<p><b>Over the next several years, we will see the issuance of SDRs to transnational organizations, such as the U.N. and World Bank, for spending on climate change infrastructure and other elite pet projects outside the supervision of any democratically elected bodies.</b></p>\n<p>I call this the New Blueprint for Worldwide Inflation.</p>\n<p><b>But Triffin’s Dilemma is not the only dynamic that’s pushing the world away from the dollar.</b></p>\n<p><i>In Part 2, we show you why the weaponization of the dollar by the U.S. government is pushing the world to seek alternatives.</i></p>","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>The \"Great Reset\" Is Here, Part 1: The New Blueprint For Worldwide Inflation</title>\n<style type=\"text/css\">\na,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,\nem,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,\nobject,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{ font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline;border:0 }\nbody{ font-size:16px; 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}\n.meta {color:#5e5c6d;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 .5em; }\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 11px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;line-height: 11px;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\nThe \"Great Reset\" Is Here, Part 1: The New Blueprint For Worldwide Inflation\n</h2>\n\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n\n\n2021-06-24 14:45 GMT+8&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=https://www.zerohedge.com/geopolitical/great-reset-here-part-1-new-blueprint-worldwide-inflation><strong>zerohedge</strong></a>\n\n\n</h4>\n\n</header>\n<article>\n<div>\n<p>For years, currency analysts (myself included) have looked forsigns of an international monetary “reset” that would diminish the dollar’s role as the leading reserve currency and replace it with a ...</p>\n\n<a href=\"https://www.zerohedge.com/geopolitical/great-reset-here-part-1-new-blueprint-worldwide-inflation\">Web Link</a>\n\n</div>\n\n\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"","relate_stocks":{".DJI":"道琼斯","SPY":"标普500ETF",".IXIC":"NASDAQ Composite",".SPX":"S&P 500 Index"},"source_url":"https://www.zerohedge.com/geopolitical/great-reset-here-part-1-new-blueprint-worldwide-inflation","is_english":true,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1118732537","content_text":"For years, currency analysts (myself included) have looked forsigns of an international monetary “reset” that would diminish the dollar’s role as the leading reserve currency and replace it with a substitute,which would be agreed upon at some Bretton Woods-style monetary conference.\nNow, it looks like the move towards the long-expected Great Reset is accelerating.\nAt the recent G7 summit in the UK, G7 leaders gave their blessings to a $100 billion allocation of IMF special drawing rights (SDRs) to help lower-income countries address the COVID-19 crisis.\nPresident Biden fully supports the idea. The White House issued the following statement:\n\nThe United States and our G7 partners are actively considering a global effort to multiply the impact of the proposed Special Drawing Rights (SDR) allocation to the countries most in need…At potentially up to $100 billion in size, the proposed effort would further support health needs – including vaccinations…\n\nA separate press release from the same day continued the same sentiment, stating, “We strongly support the effort to recycle SDRs to further support health needs.”\nIn another development, IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva said last Wednesday that she expected the fund’s governors to approve a $650 billion allocation of SDRs in mid-August.\nWhat exactly are SDRs?\nBasically, they’re world money.\nIn 1969, the IMF created the SDR, possibly to serve as a source of liquidity and alternative to the dollar.\nIn 1971, the dollar did devalue relative to gold and other major currencies. SDRs were issued by the IMF from 1970 to 1981. None were issued after 1981 until 2009 during the global financial crisis.\nThe 2009 issuance was a case of the IMF “testing the plumbing” of the system to make sure it worked properly. Because zero SDRs were issued from 1981–2009, the IMF wanted to rehearse the governance, computational, and legal processes for issuing SDRs.\nThe purpose was partly to alleviate liquidity concerns at the time, but it was also to make sure the system works in case a large, new issuance was needed on short notice. The 2009 experiment showed the system worked fine.\nSince 2009, the IMF has proceeded in slow steps to create a platform for massive new issuances of SDRs and establish a deep liquid pool of SDR-denominated assets.\nOn January 7, 2011, the IMF issued a master plan for replacing the dollar with SDRs.\nThis included creating an SDR bond market, SDR dealers, and ancillary facilities such as repos, derivatives, settlement and clearance channels, and the entire apparatus of a liquid bond market.\nA liquid bond market is critical. U.S. Treasury bonds are among the world’s most liquid securities, which makes the dollar a legitimate reserve currency.\nThe IMF study recommended that the SDR bond market replicate the infrastructure of the U.S. Treasury market, with hedging, financing, settlement and clearance mechanisms substantially similar to those used to support trading in Treasury securities today.\nIn August 2016, the World Bank announced that it would issue SDR-denominated bonds to private purchasers. Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC), the largest bank in China, will be the lead underwriter on the deal.\nIn September 2016, the IMF included the Chinese yuan in the SDR basket, giving China a seat at the monetary table.\nSo, the framework has been created to expand the SDR’s scope.\nThe SDR can be issued in abundance to IMF members and used in the future for a select list of the most important transactions in the world, including balance-of-payments settlements, oil pricing, and the financial accounts of the world’s largest corporations, such as Exxon Mobil, Toyota, and Royal Dutch Shell.\nThe basic idea behind the SDR is that theglobal monetary system centered around the dollar is inherently unstableand needs to be reformed.\nPart of the problem is due to a process called Triffin’s Dilemma, named after economist Robert Triffin. Triffin said that the issuer of a dominant reserve currency had to run trade deficits so that the rest of the world could have enough of the currency to buy goods from the issuer and expand world trade.\nBut, if you run deficits long enough, you would eventually go broke. This was said about the dollar in the early 1960s. The SDR would solve Triffin’s Dilemma.\nI wrote about SDRs and the global elite plans for them in the second chapter of my 2016 book, The Road to Ruin.\nOver the next several years, we will see the issuance of SDRs to transnational organizations, such as the U.N. and World Bank, for spending on climate change infrastructure and other elite pet projects outside the supervision of any democratically elected bodies.\nI call this the New Blueprint for Worldwide Inflation.\nBut Triffin’s Dilemma is not the only dynamic that’s pushing the world away from the dollar.\nIn Part 2, we show you why the weaponization of the dollar by the U.S. government is pushing the world to seek alternatives.","news_type":1},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":119,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0}],"lives":[]}