交割临近，美原油期货现“逼仓式”暴跌

格隆汇2020-04-20

纽约商品交易所（NYMEX）原油期货（WTI）5月合约开盘后持续走低，跌至10.77美元/桶。与此同时，6月合约价格维持在20美元/桶以上。原油期货近月合约与次近月合约出现如此巨大的价差，史上罕见。熟悉期货交易的投资者清楚，期货交易存在交割环节；如在最后交易日前未能平仓的合约，则须进入实物交割环节。而美国纽商所原油期货的交割物，自然就是原油（西德克萨斯轻质含硫原油）。WTI原油期货5月合约今日...

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AGUSTA
·2020-04-20
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href=https://www.gelonghui.com/p/366249><strong>格隆汇</strong></a>\n\n\n</h4>\n\n</header>\n<article>\n<div>\n<p>纽约商品交易所（NYMEX）原油期货（WTI）5月合约开盘后持续走低，跌至10.77美元/桶。与此同时，6月合约价格维持在20美元/桶以上。原油期货近月合约与次近月合约出现如此巨大的价差，史上罕见。\n熟悉期货交易的投资者清楚，期货交易存在交割环节；如在最后交易日前未能平仓的合约，则须进入实物交割环节。而美国纽商所原油期货的交割物，自然就是原油（西德克萨斯轻质含硫原油）。WTI原油期货5月合约今日...</p>\n\n<a href=\"https://www.gelonghui.com/p/366249\">Source Link</a>\n\n</div>\n\n\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","isBrief":false,"type":0,"news_type":1,"symbol":null,"symbol_name":null,"start_time":0,"source_url":"https://www.gelonghui.com/p/366249","article_id":"1172202419","we_media_id":null,"thumbnails":["https://static.tigerbbs.com/aa4a2187b267c2b09c55779e0a8af4ab"],"rights":null,"url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=1172202419","pubTimestamp":1587393185,"sourceInfo":{"source_id":"gelonghui_highlight","name":"格隆汇"},"weMediaInfo":null,"summary":"纽约商品交易所（NYMEX）原油期货（WTI）5月合约开盘后持续走低，跌至10.77美元/桶。与此同时，6月合约价格维持在20美元/桶以上。原油期货近月合约与次近月合约出现如此巨大的价差，史上罕见。\n","collect":0,"end_time":0,"defaultTopTitle":"gelonghui.com","property":[],"viewcount":null,"language":"zh","relate_stocks":{},"translate_title":"As delivery approaches, U.S. Crude oil futures are now plummeting in a \"forced position\" manner.","themeId":"2421f95da5484baabfa521f63a3ca359","isJumpTheme":false,"ttsUrl":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/c21c389c0507d8bbb32689a5fe4f5036","symbols_score_info":{},"content_text":"纽约商品交易所（NYMEX）原油期货（WTI）5月合约开盘后持续走低，跌至10.77美元/桶。与此同时，6月合约价格维持在20美元/桶以上。原油期货近月合约与次近月合约出现如此巨大的价差，史上罕见。\n熟悉期货交易的投资者清楚，期货交易存在交割环节；如在最后交易日前未能平仓的合约，则须进入实物交割环节。而美国纽商所原油期货的交割物，自然就是原油（西德克萨斯轻质含硫原油）。WTI原油期货5月合约今日遭到“踩踏式”抛售，表明了市场上有大量的原油多单持仓者并不想要真正交割原油，只是利用期货交易、赚取投机收益罢了。\n一般而言，不同到期月份的期货合约价格之间，差距不会太大。习惯上把远月合约价格高于近月合约的现象称为Contango，而把近月合约价格高于远月合约的现象称为Backwardation。Contango表明投资者看多远月合约，即看好后市，不看好当下；而Backwardation表明投资者看多当下，不看好长期市场。\n而此次WTI原油5月合约价格被锤到11美元，6月价格维持在21左右，这样的现象被称为“极深的contango”（extremely deep contango）。\n此次出现“极深contango”的原因有三个：\n1 前期投资者在近月合约（5月WTI）上建立了大量投机多仓，而这些多仓并没有真实的原油需求。而此前关于减产的力度不足，导致原油供大于求的预期，交割临近，投资者必须将多余的多仓砍掉，因而出现踩踏；\n2 我们知道，市场上存在大量跟踪原油价格的基金（ETF），而这些基金为了维持长期连续性而不得不每个月进行期货合约的“展期”（也叫“换月”），而无论是contango还是backwardation，都是他们厌恶的，因为会造成跟踪误差。那么，随着投机者砍仓行为的增多，形成了“极深contango”，因而跟踪原油价格的“原油指数”或“原油ETF”不得不提前换月，这加剧了5月合约的抛售，与6月（或更远月份）合约的买入；\n3 由于WTI原油5月合约价格被锤爆，那些利用原油期货进行卖方保值的真实套期保值者，即将面临重大亏损。因而他们将被迫做空5月合约，来对冲自己的实物空仓仓位。这进一步加剧了价格的下跌。\n总之，此次原油期货价格暴跌，是恐慌情绪之下交易者出现踩踏的结果。而踩踏的诱因是此前OPEC+关于减产力度不及预期。\n据悉，OPEC+确认自2020年5月1日起进行为期两个月的首轮减产，减产额度为970万桶/日；自2020年7月起每日减产800万桶至12月；自2021年1月起每日减产600万桶至2022年4月。俄罗斯和沙特以1100万桶/日为基准，各自减少250万桶/日。而其它国家则以2018年10月产量为基准减产23%。美国、加拿大、巴西会共同承担370万桶/日的减产额度，而其它G20国家则每日减少130万桶。\n即便如此，在疫情冲击与全球经济衰退的预期下，这样的减产力度仍然会造成原油供大于求。油价下跌的势头目前暂难扭转。截止发稿时，WTI原油5月期货交投于11.39美元/桶，6月合约价格为22.84美元/桶。\n美国纽商所原油期货近月合约（5月）价格，数据来源：Wind\n美国纽商所原油期货次近月合约（6月）价格，数据来源：Wind\n此外，值得注意的是，此前一轮原油暴跌，为国际资本市场带来巨大的冲击，随后美股出现了持续半个月的惨烈下跌。今日美股反弹已经到达局部高点，而油价冲击又起，这是否会造成国际资本市场新一轮的下行呢？\n让我们静观其变吧。","kind":"news","is_publish_news":false,"is_publish_highlight":true,"is_publish_live":false,"is_publish_wemedia":null,"editions":null,"column":"","sentiment":"0","news_tag":"","news_rank":0,"symbols":[],"gpt_button":1},"commentList":[{"id":922045862,"gmtCreate":1587398018756,"gmtModify":1705303752949,"author":{"id":"3520035050081687","authorId":"3520035050081687","name":"AGUSTA","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/9ef3e1fb3faf8494cdcae1e3948ba7fe","vip":1,"crmLevel":1,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"idStr":"3520035050081687","authorIdStr":"3520035050081687"},"htmlText":"[呆住]&nbsp;[呆住]&nbsp;[呆住]&nbsp;","listText":"[呆住]&nbsp;[呆住]&nbsp;[呆住]&nbsp;","text":"[呆住] [呆住] [呆住]","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/922045862","repostId":1172202419,"repostType":4,"isVote":1,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false,"reportStatus":false,"tweetType":1,"langContent":"EN"}],"hasMoreComments":true,"newsSizeData":{"likeSize":1,"commentSize":1,"repostSize":0,"favoriteSize":1,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false}}