英国减税政策大转弯！

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英国减税政策大转弯！

国际金融报 2022-10-17

由于英国新任财政大臣亨特（Jeremy Hunt）扭转了英首相特拉斯的经济增长计划，英国政府的债券、货币和股票于当地时间10月17日开始上涨，这是英国政治和市场数日动荡后的最新转折。据法新社报道，亨特于17日宣布取消了由债务推动的减税政策，以进一步平息市场动荡，这是英国政府的又一次重大转变。“我们将撤销三周前宣布的几乎所有税收措施。”亨特在电视讲话中说，“我们国家目前最重要的目标是稳定。”另据《...

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CMLeong
·2022-10-18
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haiwei183
·2022-10-18
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kvchiew
·2022-10-18
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zh2021
·2022-10-17
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  2022-10-18
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Hunt）扭转了英首相特拉斯的经济增长计划，英国政府的债券、货币和股票于当地时间10月17日开始上涨，这是英国政治和市场数日动荡后的最新转折。据法新社报道，亨特于17日宣布取消了由债务推动的减税政策，以进一步平息市场动荡，这是英国政府的又一次重大转变。“我们将撤销三周前宣布的几乎所有税收措施。”亨特在电视讲话中说，“我们国家目前最重要的目标是稳定。”另据《华尔街日报》报道，亨特实际上放弃了首相特拉斯的标志性减税计划。亨特表示，为了恢复市场对英国经济的信心，有些税需要上调，公共开支需要削减。他认为，特拉斯举债支持减税来促进增长的计划是个错误。报道指出，这些自20世纪70年代以来最大规模的减税措施使市场“受到惊吓”，令保守党在民调中的支持率陡降。“通过增加借款和债务来为减税提供资金的做法行不通。”亨特说，“减税的前提是，政府能够负担得起相关资金。”声明发布后，英镑对美元汇率一度飙升1.4%至盘中高点，最后上涨不到1%，对欧元汇率则略低，与公告发布前大致相同。伦敦当日的富时100指数上涨0.5%，关注英国国内中型股的富时250指数表现优于欧洲同行，上涨1%。目前，市场对亨特的声明虽反应积极，但仍有声音担忧，该声明能否得到政府或保守党的支持？政策连续转弯，也让英国首相特拉斯的执政信誉受到重创，部分议员据称正在酝酿“逼宫”。“几乎所有减税措施被逆转”英国天空新闻网报道称，亨特在一份声明表示，在“迷你预算”政策中的“几乎所有”减税措施都被取消了。据报道，亨特取消了从明年4月起将个人所得税基本税率从20%下调至19%的计划。他说，基本税率将无限期地保持在20%，直到经济环境允许下调为止。亨特表示，没有哪个政府能够控制市场，但它可以为公共财政提供确定性。他说，他宣布的计划将在本月底全面财政计划公布之前避免不确定性，这将带来信心和稳定。能源方面，亨特称，措施中最大的单项支出是能源价格保障，这是一项里程碑式的政策，支持数百万人度过一个艰难的冬天。从明年4月开始，财政部将牵头进行一项评估，研究如何帮助家庭和企业解决能源账单问题。能源价格保障将于明年4月结束。他说：“我们的目标是设计一种新的方法，既节省纳税人的钱，又把援助的目标对准那些最需要帮助的人。”报道称，市场对亨特的声明反应积极，英镑兑美元延续了早盘的涨势。该声明还导致英国政府债券的利率(或收益率)下降，降低了政府借款的成本。英国广播公司(BBC)经济学编辑称，该声明不同寻常，这或许标志着英国经济史上最大的180度大转弯。该声明应该有助于恢复经济信誉，但这是一个如此大的政治转变，以至于人们怀疑整个内阁、政府和保守党是否会支持它，但这位新财政大臣要传达的信息是：别无选择。特拉斯能否度过危机？路透社称，该声明比原计划提前两周，亨特正在努力阻止投资者对特拉斯领导的政府信心急剧下降。自前不久接替被解职的克沃滕以来，亨特一直在努力改写特拉斯的经济计划。英国《金融时报》17日报道称，亨特承认，特拉斯政府9月出台的“迷你预算”政策“走得太远、太快”。他还批评前任克沃滕犯了两个重大“错误”，并称相关两项措施正在“被纠正”。目前，英国民众饱受通胀之苦，家庭能源账单将飙升至历史最高水平。分析人士指出，在物价全面上涨、民众生活成本飙升的背景下，政府大规模的减税措施将进一步刺激英国的通胀率。英国一位高级官员表示，“特拉斯做的显然还不够，接下来还会有更多的掉头和更多的痛苦。我不认为他们意识到了情况可能会变得更糟。”《金融时报》指出，任何更多的政府政策掉头都很可能进一步危及首相的地位。一些资深议会议员预测，她将难以渡过当前危机。有英媒指出，超100名保守党议员已经准备好本周提交针对特拉斯的不信任案。9月23日，英国政府宣布该国50年来最大规模减税措施，但却引发市场动荡，饱受外界质疑和批评。重重压力之下，英国政府的减税措施于10月3日出现重大转折，政府宣布放弃取消最高所得税税率计划。仅10余天的时间，英国政府又做出重大政策调整。特拉斯14日宣布，将保留上届政府宣布的公司税上调计划，而她在保守党党魁竞选中曾承诺将取消该增长。她还炒掉了亨特的前任克沃滕，但特拉斯未能借助这些举措来安抚市场。在她匆匆举行为时大约8分钟的唐宁街新闻发布会后，英国国债市场遭遇新一轮抛售，减税计划所引发的动荡仍在持续。","kind":null,"is_publish_news":null,"is_publish_highlight":null,"is_publish_live":null,"is_publish_wemedia":null,"editions":null,"symbols":[],"gpt_button":1},"commentList":[{"id":9989514656,"gmtCreate":1666048944275,"gmtModify":1676537695891,"author":{"id":"3583571794110805","authorId":"3583571794110805","name":"CMLeong","avatar":"https://static.laohu8.com/default-avatar.jpg","vip":1,"crmLevel":2,"crmLevelSwitch":0},"htmlText":"👍","listText":"👍","text":"👍","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":2,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/9989514656","repostId":1196156325,"repostType":4,"isVote":1,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false,"reportStatus":false,"tweetType":1,"langContent":"EN"},{"id":9989519461,"gmtCreate":1666048297653,"gmtModify":1676537695717,"author":{"id":"3572683426659077","authorId":"3572683426659077","name":"haiwei183","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/1cae291bddff5a30eeb96060074d8531","vip":1,"crmLevel":5,"crmLevelSwitch":0},"htmlText":"look","listText":"look","text":"look","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":1,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/9989519461","repostId":1196156325,"repostType":4,"isVote":1,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false,"reportStatus":false,"tweetType":1,"langContent":"EN"},{"id":9989276447,"gmtCreate":1666043701789,"gmtModify":1676537694682,"author":{"id":"4090992997105270","authorId":"4090992997105270","name":"kvchiew","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/255a79e611e6c5fa0ce6a9ae8f1d1a5c","vip":1,"crmLevel":3,"crmLevelSwitch":0},"htmlText":"👍","listText":"👍","text":"👍","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":1,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/9989276447","repostId":1196156325,"repostType":4,"isVote":1,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false,"reportStatus":false,"tweetType":1,"langContent":"EN"},{"id":9989226753,"gmtCreate":1666021029372,"gmtModify":1676537693585,"author":{"id":"3574387078391491","authorId":"3574387078391491","name":"zh2021","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/c227b611b9691752cedc6b263256bae1","vip":1,"crmLevel":3,"crmLevelSwitch":0},"htmlText":"[微笑]&nbsp;","listText":"[微笑]&nbsp;","text":"[微笑]","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":1,"commentSize":2,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/9989226753","repostId":1196156325,"repostType":4,"isVote":1,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false,"reportStatus":false,"tweetType":1,"comments":[{"id":104388396,"gmtCreate":1666048308544,"gmtModify":1666048312142,"authorId":3572683426659077,"author":{"id":3572683426659077,"authorId":3572683426659077,"name":"haiwei183","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/1cae291bddff5a30eeb96060074d8531","vip":1,"crmLevel":5,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"individualDisplayBadges":[]},"repliedAuthorId":0,"objectId":9989226753,"type":1,"supId":0,"prevId":0,"content":"<u>ok</u>","text":"<u>ok</u>","html":"<u>ok</u>"},{"id":104386401,"gmtCreate":1666021036790,"gmtModify":1666021039988,"authorId":3574387078391491,"author":{"id":3574387078391491,"authorId":3574387078391491,"name":"zh2021","avatar":"https://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