50bp变25bp，美联储加息还有哪些风险？

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50bp变25bp，美联储加息还有哪些风险？

川阅全球宏观2022-03-18

3月美联储加息50bp风险解除，或将于5月开始缩表。未来的风险点主要在于美联储加息的节奏与幅度。本次议息会议有以下4点内容值得关注：首先，加息25bp落地，QT将在5月的议息会议上公布。声明显示受供需失衡、能源价格影响，美国通胀压力增强，近期就业增长强劲，但俄乌局势对美国经济的影响有很高不确定性，因此美联储本次加息步长仍为25bp。同时，鲍威尔表示将于5月公布缩表计划，总体速度快于上一次。第二，...

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北纬1度线
·2022-03-21
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Hai777
·2022-03-21
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美债收益率利差具有一定领先性，曲线倒挂则预示着经济陷入 衰退的可能性升高。目前该利差约为170bp，暗示美国经济衰退风险将在加息6次后明显上升。然而，结合鲍威尔讲话和美联储对通胀的预测，为防止通胀上涨过快而影响消费者信心，美联储将持续加息直至通胀回到目标区间。若后续通胀持续高企，市场对美联储一次性加息50bp的预期将大幅上升，但考虑到诸多不确定性，美联储或仍将以每次加息25bp收场。1月议息会议以来，美联储各票委的表态先是强化一次性加息50bp的预期，再最终以加息25bp落地。我们预计美联储后续还将通过这种模式引导市场预期，以降低对金融市场的冲击。我们预计美联储更快的加息步伐将拉动美国10年期TIPS到期收益率走高。3月以来，美联储各票委对本次加息幅度发表了较多观点，更多表达的是对加息25bp的支持。加息50bp预期落空后美债实际收益率出现下滑，TIPS到期收益率自3月初开始下行。近一周平均值较2月末下行近25bp，实际效果近似于降息。但在年内加息节奏加快的预期下，我们预计10年期TIPS到期收益率将重拾上行趋势。3 月议息会议将如何影响资产价格？美联储更偏鹰派，三大股指一度回落后再度扩大涨幅，美债收益率大幅攀升，反映出投资者相信俄乌局势并不会减缓加息的势头。结合历次加息周期中大宗商品的表现以及俄乌冲突的影响，我们依然看好大宗商品，美元指数将保持强势。风险提示：疫情扩散超预期，地缘政治危机超预期，国内外政策超预期","kind":null,"is_publish_news":null,"is_publish_highlight":null,"is_publish_live":null,"is_publish_wemedia":null,"editions":null,"symbols":[],"gpt_button":1},"commentList":[{"id":9034135007,"gmtCreate":1647823975150,"gmtModify":1676534268669,"author":{"id":"3577005617035851","authorId":"3577005617035851","name":"北纬1度线","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/c4e2bd60feda0f7eb2d2f34c6b4dc130","vip":1,"hat":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/1c1eed764d9c7ff83dc093fbb9a96bc2","crmLevel":5,"crmLevelSwitch":1},"htmlText":"good","listText":"good","text":"good","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/9034135007","repostId":2220791418,"repostType":4,"isVote":1,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false,"reportStatus":false,"tweetType":1,"langContent":"EN"},{"id":9034377020,"gmtCreate":1647820954244,"gmtModify":1676534267939,"author":{"id":"4093132166786330","authorId":"4093132166786330","name":"Hai777","avatar":"https://community-static.tradeup.com/news/856f4093fe09d1b96c7446813840bed1","vip":1,"crmLevel":3,"crmLevelSwitch":0},"htmlText":"Look&nbsp;","listText":"Look&nbsp;","text":"Look","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/9034377020","repostId":2220791418,"repostType":4,"isVote":1,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false,"reportStatus":false,"tweetType":1,"langContent":"EN"}],"hasMoreComments":true,"newsSizeData":{"likeSize":95,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"favoriteSize":12,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false}}