“新美联储通讯社”：鲍威尔突然转向，市场也懵了

华尔街见闻2023-12-21

美联储的真实态度暧昧不明，降息节点和幅度难以预判，令市场也感到一头雾水。有“新美联储通讯社”之称的华尔街日报记者Nick Timiraos撰文指出，由于通胀持续走低，美联储在年内最后一次政策会议上态度显著软化，联储主席鲍威尔甚至明确提出“已经开始讨论降息”，令美国股债商市场齐齐狂欢式上涨。但Nick Timiraos也表示，尽管鲍威尔在政策会议新闻发布会上鸽派倾向明显，但多位地方联储主席在之后的...

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Kein2020
·2023-12-21
Aww $蔚来(NIO)$ y@Alan聊特斯拉
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Timiraos也表示，尽管鲍威尔在政策会议新闻发布会上鸽派倾向明显，但多位地方联储主席在之后的几天里，都在尝试向市场传递鹰派基调，即通胀尚未回落至2%目标，美联储仍然会保留维持利率“更高更长”的选择。美联储的真实态度暧昧不明，降息节点和幅度难以预判，令市场也感到一头雾水。降息前景拉动市场反弹，但美联储官员仍放鹰声鲍威尔在过去一年里，口风始终都很紧，一直摆出一副要和通胀进行旷日持久的殊死搏斗的样子。自2022年7月以来，他在每次会后新闻发布会的开头都会指出，要降低通胀可能需要经济衰退、招聘放缓。尽管在上周公布的政策会议声明中，美联储官员并未排除继续提高利率的可能性。但鲍威尔在后续的讲话中主动表示，一些官员已开始讨论降息的前景，虽然这番话并不是他讲话的重点，但欢欣鼓舞的降息前景仍然点燃了市场的反弹。鲍威尔12月13日的新闻发布会后，市场开始预期美联储可能会从3月份开始降息25个基点，之后再连续五次降息25个基点。而根据美联储官方的预测，明年仅会降息三次。而在此次会议之前，市场预计的降息起始节点是5月，年内降息次数不会超过四次。鲍威尔讲话后的几天里，连续多位美联储主席发表讲话，为3月降息的猜测泼冷水。芝加哥联储主席Austan Goolsbee周一在电视采访中表示，市场对鲍威尔的反应“令人困惑”：“我们不会对未来的具体政策进行猜测性辩论。”里士满联储主席Tom Barkin周二在接受采访时表示：“我不反对下调利率，前提是确信通胀率已经达到了想要的水平，但我仍在寻找‘通胀将稳定在美联储2%的目标而不是更高’的证据。”市场提前押注降息过去一年半以来，美联储与市场展开了拉锯战，市场往往比美联储预期通胀下降得更快，降息幅度更大。但目前的情况让人感觉不同，因为在过去六个月中，有五个月的通胀率都达到或接近美联储的目标。Evercore ISI 公司副董事长Krishna Guha在媒体采访中表示：“不同之处在于数据。通胀下降比美联储审慎预期的来得更早、更快。”上周，美联储官员预计，剔除波动较大的食品和能源价格的核心通胀率将在今年年底达到3.2%，比三个月前的预期下降了0.5%。Guha表示，问题在于，美联储官员究竟是觉得市场“完全错了”，还是同样认可通胀正在下行，只是不想现在就表达未来三个月后的立场，给市场太多乐观的希望。她相信，美联储官员对市场敷衍的反击表明多半是后者。但即使如此，许多市场分析人士还是警告投资者，不要小看美联储解决通胀问题的耐心。总部位于洛杉矶的资产管理公司 Payden & Rygel 的首席经济学家 Jeffrey Cleveland 表示：“美联储肯定希望确定通胀率将回到2%，而不是3%或者3.5%。在通胀目标上美联储不会妥协，他们有耐心去实现。”","kind":null,"is_publish_news":false,"is_publish_highlight":true,"is_publish_live":false,"is_publish_wemedia":null,"editions":null,"column":"","sentiment":"0","news_tag":"","news_rank":0,"symbols":[],"gpt_button":0},"commentList":[{"id":254356408414480,"gmtCreate":1703135387848,"gmtModify":1703135390587,"author":{"id":"3547929199452150","authorId":"3547929199452150","name":"Kein2020","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/65249682dcf9baa8ca041c4121572010","vip":1,"crmLevel":1,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"authorIdStr":"3547929199452150","idStr":"3547929199452150"},"htmlText":"Aww <a href=\"https://ttm.financial/S/NIO\">$蔚来(NIO)$&nbsp;</a>y<a 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