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Fed Rate Cuts Look Imminent. Why This Big Tech Selloff Could Be Positive and 4 Other Things to Know Today. -- Barrons.com

Dow Jones07-12

A cynic who knows the price of everything and the value of nothing might be disappointed with the market's drop on Thursday. An optimist will be pleased with the hefty gains in stocks outside the technology sector.

It was the big tech names of the Magnificent 7 that drove Thursday's declines in the S&P 500 and Nasdaq -- in particular Tesla, Nvidia, and Meta Platforms. In an opposite move to what's been happening over the past two years, the dip in these companies with huge market values dragged down the overall index. But most stocks in the S&P 500 had a great day.

In fact, it looks like the start of a beautiful broadening out of the market's strength. What's more, the "Other 493," as Bank of America calls stocks outside the Mag 7, are about to report their first annual increases in profits since 2022, BofA says.

The prospect of lower interest rates could really help cheaply priced stocks -- think restaurant chains like Jack in the Box, Wendy's, and Outback Steakhouse owner Bloomin' Brands. If they've been struggling, there could be room for them to catch up now.

Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell spent a lot of time this week telling Congress he wants to see more evidence of cooling inflation before making a cut. That's exactly what he got on Thursday. The consumer price index fell in June from a month earlier for the first time since 2020. Producer price data and bank earnings on Friday will add more color to the picture.

The next Fed interest-rate decision is due on July 31. Almost no one is expecting a move then -- the Sept. 18 meeting is when most expect some action. But if we get more signs of slowing growth from retail sales and jobs data next week, a surprise early cut shouldn't be ruled out. That would provide even more momentum for this bull rally.

-- Brian Swint

***

The Rotation Out of the Magnificent Seven Is on, for Now

The stock markets have been driven by the Magnificent Seven, but that may be shifting. Investors rotated out of the concentrated big tech names and toward other S&P 500 stocks and small capitalization stocks on Thursday after the cooler than expected inflation report offered a reason to take a chance on other sectors.

   -- Among Thursday's biggest stock laggards were Nvidia, down 5.6% and Meta 
      Platforms, down 4.1%. The small cap Russell 2000 surged 3.7%, while the 
      tech-heavy Nasdaq sank 2%. The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 0.1%. 
      Real estate, utilities, and materials stocks rallied. 
 
   -- According to Bank of America strategists, the companies outside the group 
      that includes Apple, Microsoft, Nvidia, Amazon.com, Alphabet, Meta 
      Platforms, and Tesla will report higher earnings in the second quarter. 
      It would be the first yearly increase for these "other" 493 stocks since 
      the fourth quarter of 2022. 
 
   -- The second-quarter profit increase shouldn't be a one-time occurrence, 
      either. The BofA strategists noted that an uptick in layoffs outside the 
      tech sector suggests that there is more cost cutting to be done, and that 
      would lead to margin gains for the non-Magnificent Seven stocks this year 
      and in 2025. 
 
   -- Just 20% of the stocks in the S&P 500 have outperformed the index this 
      year, a record low according to Torsten Sløk, chief economist at 
      Apollo Global Management. That means investors either have had to buy 
      Apple, Nvidia, Microsoft, and the rest, or be content with low 
      single-digit returns. 

What's Next: FactSet estimates say eight of the market's 11 sectors are expected to post earnings growth from the same time a year ago, with healthcare and energy likely to post double-digit increases. Information technology and communications services are also expected to post gains.

-- Paul R. La Monica and Connor Smith

***

CPI Report Bolsters Hopes for September Rate Cut

The latest inflation reading solidified hopes for a September interest rate cut. Two Federal Reserve officials appeared supportive of a rate cut in comments on Thursday after June's consumer price index rose by a smaller than expected amount from last year and fell from the prior month.

   -- June CPI rose 3% from the same month last year and fell 0.1% from May, 
      the first monthly decline since May 2020. The better than expected 
      numbers, coming after a rise in June's unemployment rate, strengthened 
      the argument that the economy is cooling. 
 
   -- Futures traders see the probability of a September rate cut at around 84%, 
      rising from a 70% probability on Wednesday before the number was 
      revealed. The probability of no rate cuts this year fell to 0.8%, 
      according to the CME FedWatch tool. Traders see rates holding steady this 
      month. 
 
   -- New and used vehicle prices, services costs, and gasoline prices all 
      fell. Core CPI excluding volatile energy and food prices rose by a 
      slower-than-expected 0.1% from May and 3.3% from the same time last year. 
      June producer prices, due out today, could further emphasize a cooling. 
 
   -- San Francisco Fed President Mary Daly indicated that recent data makes 
      her more confident in a policy easing, or rate cut, but she wouldn't 
      commit to the timing of one. Chicago Fed President Austan Goolsbee said 
      inflation appears headed back toward the 2% target, making the case for a 
      cut. 

What's Next: Fed officials won't be fully convinced until they see their favorite inflation measure, the personal consumption expenditures price index, due out in two weeks. A flat reading or 0.1% rise could increase the chances of a September cut, while a 0.2% reading could amplify the uncertainty.

-- Megan Leonhardt and Janet H. Cho

***

Tesla Snaps 11-Day Winning Streak Amid Report of Robotaxi Delay

Tesla stock's 11-day winning streak came to a screeching halt on Thursday after a report said CEO Elon Musk's electric vehicle maker is delaying a highly anticipated robotaxi event to October from August. The delay buys time to develop more prototypes to demonstrate, Bloomberg reported.

   -- The report cited people familiar with the matter, but Tesla didn't 
      respond to a request for comment. The shares fell more than 8% on 
      Thursday after gaining 44% over 11 days, boosted by anticipation over the 
      robotaxi event plus better than expected delivery numbers and faster 
      growth in its battery business. 
 
   -- Tesla bull Daniel Ives at Wedbush said a two-month delay could make the 
      robotaxi event and prototypes more eye-popping for Tesla. But a delay 
      could also signal robotaxis aren't quite ready for the spotlight. Shares 
      of ride-hailing platforms Uber Technologies and Lyft surged. 
 
   -- Tesla's robotaxi rollout would come amid increasing competition, from 
      General Motors' Cruise division and Alphabet's Waymo, but also from 
      Chinese manufacturers. In China, robotaxis were a popular trending topic 
      on social media, CNBC reported. Some cities, such as Wuhan, have 
      driverless vehicles operated by Baidu's Apollo Go. 
 
   -- Musk has talked about working on a fourth "master plan" for Tesla, which 
      has already rolled out its Cybertruck and is working on a less-expensive 
      new model that should hit the roads in 2025. Robotics and the robotaxi 
      are also seen as growth areas for the company. 

What's Next: Tesla has been recovering some of the market value it lost since reaching $1 trillion in late 2021, ending Thursday with a market value of around $769 billion. It will report second-quarter results on July 23, with analysts expecting earnings of 60 cents on revenue of $24 billion.

-- Al Root and Janet H. Cho

***

Mortgage Rates Trend Lower and Could Continue to Drop

Mortgage rates inched down again this week and are now below the level where they were one year prior for the first time since 2021. It's another in a string of recent signs the housing market is getting slightly buyer-friendly, including price cuts to listings and more houses available for sale.

   -- The rate on the typical 30-year mortgage dropped to 6.89% from 6.95% a 
      week prior, according to Freddie Mac. A year ago the rate was 6.96%. This 
      week's rate wasn't influenced by June's consumer price index, meaning 
      more declines could be on the way. 
 
   -- The number of new homes for sale at the end of May was at its highest 
      since early 2010, census data show. Additional drops in rates could spur 
      even more demand. Mortgage rates in the low 6% range would be the "sweet 
      spot" for demand, said. Raymond James analyst Buck Horne. 
 
   -- Shifting expectations for the timing of interest rate cuts, which affect 
      mortgage rates and rates on many other types of loans, has kept home 
      financing costs relatively high, housing market transaction volume low, 
      and home builder stocks under pressure. Gross margins for home builders 
      could be weighed by incentives used to lure buyers. 
 
   -- Raymond James' Horne said he was cautious about builders courting 
      entry-level buyers, and prefers shares of luxury builder Toll Brothers, 
      which is more resilient amid interest-rate volatility because of its 
      relatively wealthier customer base. 

What's Next: Economists foresee 30-year fixed mortgage rates averaging 6.6% or higher through the end of 2024, according to forecasts from the Mortgage Bankers Association, the National Association of Realtors, and Fannie Mae. Rates are expected to inch down by fourth-quarter 2025, but stay at or above 6%.

-- Shaina Mishkin and Janet H. Cho

***

Do you remember this week's news? Take our quiz below to test your knowledge. Tell us how you did in an email to thebarronsdaily@barrons.com.

1. Southwest Airlines, which is trying to fend off an activist campaign by Elliott Investment Management, named the founder of which of the following airlines to its board of directors earlier this week?

(MORE TO FOLLOW) Dow Jones Newswires

July 12, 2024 06:29 ET (10:29 GMT)

Copyright (c) 2024 Dow Jones & Company, Inc.

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