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Upcoming Bitcoin ETF decision by SEC: Here is what it means

@Adela Steele
The anticipation for the ETF approval has been building throughout 2023, with Bitcoin's price rising over 160% year-to-date as of December 21. The surge reflects investors' optimism for the approval of the first US spot Bitcoin ETF, which would mark a significant milestone for investors. Reflecting this trend, concept stocks like Coinbase have seen a surge of 125% since November 2023, while Marathon Digital has experienced an impressive 166% increase in the same period. Bitcoin spot VS Futures ETF: What's the difference? A bitcoin spot ETF is a type of exchange-traded fund that aims to provide investors with direct exposure to the current market price of bitcoin.In this context, "spot" refers to the immediate or current price of the underlying asset, which is bitcoin itself. A bitcoin spot ETF typically holds actual bitcoin as its underlying asset and attempts to track the real-time price of bitcoin as closely as possible. Futures ETFs do not hold actual bitcoin. Instead, they use bitcoin futures contracts to gain exposure to cryptocurrency. A bitcoin futures contract allows investors to speculate and bet on the future price of the asset. Trend for a price rise The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has historically maintained a conservative stance regarding applications for Bitcoin spot ETFs, often citing the high volatility of the Bitcoin market and insufficient investor protection as reasons for rejecting these applications. In August 2023, a decision by the SEC to deny Grayscale Investments the opportunity to convert its Bitcoin fund (GBTC) into a spot Bitcoin ETF was overturned by a court. Subsequently, on October 13th, the SEC announced that it would not appeal this ruling. This decision marked a turning point in market sentiment and ignited a significant market movement. The noticeable increase in Bitcoin futures open interest on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME) indicated that from October 15th onwards, the Bitcoin market began to exhibit significant activity. Amidst these developments, the market's focal point has been the impending decision on the application by Ark and 21shares, due on January 10th. This event has garnered high attention from the market, with investor sentiment running strong. The decade-long road to spot bitcoin ETF approval 2013: Gemini tried to launch a Bitcoin ETF, rejected by the SEC. 2017: Multiple firms applied for Bitcoin spot ETFs, all rejected by the SEC. SEC Chairman Jay Clayton classified Bitcoin as a storage/payment mechanism. 2021: New SEC Chairman Gary Gensler was open to Bitcoin futures ETFs. In October, SEC approved ProShares Bitcoin Strategy ETF (BITO), the first Bitcoin futures ETF in the U.S. Ark Invest and 21Shares applied for a Bitcoin spot ETF. March 2022: Ark Invest's Bitcoin spot ETF application denied by the SEC. 2023: Ark Invest's second spot ETF application rejected in February; another application made in April. In June, BlackRock applied for a Bitcoin spot ETF, hinting at regulatory changes. 2024: ARK Investment and BlackRock expect SEC responses on their Bitcoin spot ETF applications in January and March, respectively. Overview of Bitcoin Spot ETF Applications ETF Name Issuer Filing Date ARK 21Shares Bitcoin ETF ARK, 21Shares 4/25/2023 iShares Bitcoin Trust BlackRock 6/15/2023 Bitwise Bitcoin ETP Trust Bitwise Asset Management 6/16/2023 Invesco Galaxy Bitcoin ETF Invesco 6/20/2023 WisdomTree Bitcoin Trust WisdomTree 6/20/2023 Valkyrie Bitcoin Fund Valkyrie 6/21/2023 Wise Origin Bitcoin Trust Fidelity 6/29/2023 Why are investors interested in bitcoin ETFs? Expected to attract incremental capital As of October 2023, the total assets managed by the U.S. wealth management market, comprising broker-dealers ($27.1 trillion), banks ($11.9 trillion), and registered investment advisors ($9.3 trillion), amounted to $48.3 trillion. Based on these figures, GalaxyDigital estimates that, over a longer period, the potential scale of capital invested in Bitcoin products could range between $125 billion to $450 billion. Regulatory oversight A bitcoin ETF would be subject to regulatory oversight, providing investors with a level of protection and transparency. This regulatory oversight can help reduce concerns about fraud and market manipulation, which can be more prevalent in unregulated cryptocurrency markets. Ease of access ETFs are traded on traditional stock exchanges, making it easier for mainstream investors to buy, hold and trade the bitcoin-related asset through their existing brokerage accounts. This accessibility is particularly appealing to investors who are not familiar with cryptocurrency exchanges or are hesitant to use them. Mainstream acceptance The introduction of a bitcoin ETF can be seen as a sign of mainstream acceptance and integration of cryptocurrencies into traditional financial systems. Is Bitcoin at risk of a 'sell the news' event? If rejected, bearish in the short term, but still bullish in the long term Cryptocurrency investment service provider Matrixport mentioned in a report released on Wednesday that any negative decision by the SEC on the Bitcoin derivatives market could trigger a series of liquidation events, leading to a sharp decline of about 20% in Bitcoin prices in the short term. Furthermore, concept stocks related to it may also be negatively impacted in the short term. In the long term, Matrixport also predicts that even if the SEC rejects the Bitcoin ETF proposal, the price of Bitcoin is still expected to be higher than the level at the beginning of this year by year-end. This indicates that the long-term prospects for concept stocks related to Bitcoin are still viewed positively. If approved, is there a risk of positive news being priced in? Anticipation effect on market dynamics: There's a consensus among experts that if the U.S. greenlights a Bitcoin spot ETF, it could trigger short-term market sell-offs. This reaction might occur because the market often incorporates such expectations in advance. Investors need to be cautious of this phenomenon where the market rallies on anticipation but sells off upon the actual news ("buy the rumor, sell the news"). Bitcoin halving as a key event: The upcoming Bitcoin halving in April 2024 is poised to be a critical event. Historically, the six months leading up to a Bitcoin halving have seen notable market movements, with significant volatility typically occurring right before the halving. With the concurrent peak in Bitcoin spot ETF applications, a heightened period of volatility and market activity in the Bitcoin market is expected around this event. Opportunities ahead Classify Stocks Interpretation Concept COIN The world's second-largest cryptocurrency exchange. HOOD Digital currency exchange. MSTR One of the largest Bitcoin-holding companies globally. SQ Block, founded by Twitter's co-founder Jack Dorsey and Jim McKelvey, has been actively involved in the cryptocurrency space. Apart from Jack Dorsey being a well-known Bitcoin advocate, Block's strategy in the crypto sector is notably proactive. PYPL Payment processing giant PayPal initiated cryptocurrency payments in March 2021 and has since been actively engaged in the field of cryptocurrency transactions. MARA Bitcoin mining companies exhibit a strong positive correlation between their stock prices and Bitcoin's price. RIOT CAN EBON HUT IREN CLSK Futures ETF GBTC Some noteworthy performing futures ETFs. BITO BITI BTF BITS MAXI
Upcoming Bitcoin ETF decision by SEC: Here is what it means

Disclaimer: Investing carries risk. This is not financial advice. The above content should not be regarded as an offer, recommendation, or solicitation on acquiring or disposing of any financial products, any associated discussions, comments, or posts by author or other users should not be considered as such either. It is solely for general information purpose only, which does not consider your own investment objectives, financial situations or needs. TTM assumes no responsibility or warranty for the accuracy and completeness of the information, investors should do their own research and may seek professional advice before investing.

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